company:the guardian

  • Israel suspected over Iran nuclear programme inquiry leaks | World news | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/dec/10/israel-suspected-iran-nuclear-programme-leaks

    One western source said the “intelligence summary” supplied with the leaked diagram “reads like an attempt to justify the assassinations”.

    According to one European diplomat, however, the principal impact of the leak would be to compromise the ongoing IAEA investigation into whether Iran has tried to develop a nuclear weapon at any point. “This is just one small snapshot of what the IAEA is working on, and part of a much broader collection of data from multiple sources,” the diplomat said.

    “The particular document turns out to have a huge error but the IAEA was aware of it and saw it in the context of everything it has. It paints a convincing case.”

    #Iran #Israël #nucléaire

    • Un peu plus haut dans l’article :

      The latest leak, published by the Associated Press (AP), purported to be an Iranian diagram showing the physics of a nuclear blast, but scientists quickly pointed out an elementary mistake that cast doubt on its significance and authenticity. An article in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists declared: “This diagram does nothing more than indicate either slipshod analysis or an amateurish hoax.”

      Rappel : l’article du Guardian qui reproduisait le fameux document était cité par @Nidal : http://seenthis.net/messages/100433

  • Surcharge informationnelle : combattre l’irrationalité par l’irrationalité | Xavier de la Porte
    http://www.internetactu.net/2012/12/10/surcharge-informationnelle-combattre-lirrationalite-par-lirrationalite

    La lecture de la semaine provient du quotidien britannique The Guardian, on la doit à Oliver Burkeman (blog, @oliverburkeman) qui est le correspondant à New York du journal. Le titre de son papier : “pour lutter contre la surcharge informationnelle, trompez-vous vous-mêmes”. Gmail, le service mail de Google, a ajouté une nouvelle fonctionnalité du nom de Inbox pause, qui permet…

    #économie_de_l'attention

  • France funding Syrian rebels in new push to oust Assad (The Guardian)
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/dec/07/france-funding-syrian-rebels

    France has emerged as the most prominent backer of Syria’s armed opposition and is now directly funding rebel groups around Aleppo as part of a new push to oust the embattled Assad regime. Large sums of cash have been delivered by French government proxies across the Turkish border to rebel commanders in the past month, diplomatic sources have confirmed. The money has been used to buy weapons inside Syria and to fund armed operations against loyalist forces. (...) Source: The Guardian

  • Why women fight women | Joan Smith | Comment is free | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/nov/27/why-women-fight-women

    In her 1983 book Right-Wing Women, Andrea Dworkin argued that some women acquiesce to male authority in order to gain protection from male violence. She was right, but it isn’t just fear of violence that makes women act against their long-term interest. There’s also the little question of approval and status, as Vogue’s interview with Bruni-Sarkozy reveals.

    #femmes #féminisme

  • Only 3.5% of people referred to Work Programme find long-term jobs
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/nov/27/work-programme-long-term-jobs

    An analysis by the Guardian reveals that none of the 18 Work Programme contractors – 15 of which are private companies – managed to get 5.5% of unemployed people referred to the scheme a job for half a year in the 14 months until July 2012, despite the government having spent £435m on the scheme so far. Providers are paid for taking on a jobless person, finding them a job and then ensuring they keep it.

    #privatisation

  • Faggots recipe « MasterAdrian’s Weblog
    http://masteradrian.com/2012/11/21/faggots-recipe

    Faggots recipe

    A classic British recipe, perfect with some good mash, peas and some pokey English mustard

    Share 23
    inShare0
    Email

    Valentine Warner
    guardian.co.uk, Friday 30 September 2011 11.05 BST

    Faggots View larger picture

    Faggots from Valentine Warner’s The Good Table. Photograph: Jonathan Lovekin/Mitchell Beazley

    Faggots remind me of the less-comfortable pubs that are better for it: hard, dark-wood bench seating, whitewashed walls and a low ceiling, a small crackling fire and the low murmur of locals leaning against the bar. I come alone and like a corner table and a pint of bitter with a pickled egg. The faggots are quietly set down as I read the paper and I’ll probably have to ask for some mustard. Lunch will bring a quiet smile and then it’s back out into the drizzle. I like the old things.

    The Good Table
    by Valentine Warner
    Buy it from the Guardian bookshop

    Search the Guardian bookshop

    Tell us what you think: Star-rate and review this book

    Makes 12 faggots

    50g butter
    1 medium onion, finely chopped
    1 tablespoon chopped thyme leaves
    12 sage leaves, finely chopped
    1 teaspoon ground mace
    2 teaspoons black pepper
    500g minced pork belly
    100g minced bacon
    4 lamb’s kidneys, rinsed, skinned,
    cored and finely but roughly chopped
    150g pork or lamb’s liver, finely but roughly chopped
    1 level tablespoon flaked sea salt
    (½ tablespoon if using fine salt)
    100g coarse white breadcrumbs,
    made from stale bread
    100ml whole milk
    200g beef caul

    For the gravy:
    2 large onions, finely sliced
    1 tablespoon soft dark brown sugar
    2 tablespoons malt vinegar
    1½ level tablespoons plain flour
    500ml good dark beef stock, or a can of consommé mixed with water
    flaked sea salt and black pepper

    To serve:
    good mash
    cooked frozen peas
    English mustard

    Melt 30g of the butter in a frying pan and in it sweat the onion with the thyme, sage and spices over a medium–low heat for about 15 minutes, or until very soft. Add the mixture to the meats and salt in a big bowl, and mix all together well, then add the breadcrumbs and milk. Get your hands in there and squish the mixture through them until it is really well combined. Take a little of the raw mixture and fry it to see how it tastes; correct the seasoning accordingly.

    Tenderly open up the caul and hold it up to the light to see where any holes might be (to avoid when assembling the faggots), then spread it out on the work surface. Take an open fistful of the mixture and place it on the caul so that you can cut a sheet around it to the size of two-thirds of a piece of A5 paper. Fold the caul over the top of the meats as if you were wrapping up treasured possessions in a handkerchief. All the corners should overlap and the meats be tightly surrounded. Turn the faggot over. Repeat until all are done.

    Heat some more butter in a frying pan over a medium–high heat and put the faggots in, fold-side down. Briskly fry until brown, taking care not to burn them. Turn over and gently fry on the other side. They should not open, but if they do, place a plate over the top of the batch to secure the folds. Repeat until all are good and brown. Transfer them to a board.

    In the same frying pan, fry the onions in the leftover faggot fat over a medium–low heat for 30 minutes or so until richly coloured. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 160C fan/180°C/Gas 4. Add the brown sugar and malt vinegar to the frying pan and cook until the vinegar has evaporated completely. Then sprinkle in the flour and cook gently, stirring, for a further minute or so. The flour must not burn. Start adding the beef stock or canned consommé, bit by bit, stirring constantly. Taste for seasoning, remembering that the faggots are highly seasoned.

    Place the faggots in a good-sized, shallow casserole and cover with the gravy, then the lid. Bake gently for 1½ hours. For the last 20 minutes, remove the lid. What else could you serve it with but some good mash and some frozen peas? Oh! And, of course, some pokey English mustard.

    • This recipe is taken from The Good Table by Valentine Warner (Mitchell Beazley, £25). To order a copy for £20 visit the Guardian bookshop

  • ’Israelis talk about fear, we Palestinians talk about death’ (The Guardian)
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/nov/20/israelis-talk-fear-palestinians-death

    Mohammed al-Khoudry was staring at the rubble of a house where two young children and their father died on Tuesday. “I’ve really tried to understand the Israelis. I used to work on a farm in Israel. I speak Hebrew. I watch their news. All the time they talk about fear. How they have to run to their bunkers to hide from the rockets. How their children can’t sleep because of the sirens. This is not a good way for them to live,” said Khoudry, who now scrapes a living growing his own produce. “We Palestinians don’t talk about fear, we talk about death. Our rockets scare them; their rockets kill us. We have no bomb shelters, we have no sirens, we have nowhere we can take our children and keep them safe. They are scared. We are dying.” (...) Source: The Guardian

  • #Dronestagram – the website exposing the US’s secret #drone war | World news | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/shortcuts/2012/nov/12/dronestagram-website-us-drone-war

    Information about UAVs is being dragged out of Washington little by little, which is where James Bridle comes in. Using what little information there is, Bridle, creator of the New Aesthetic micro-blog, has set up Dronestagram. By marrying images from Google and target details from the BIJ, he has started to show the places that have been hit in UAV attacks. Bridle says he wants to make them “a little bit more visible, a little closer. A little more real”.

    On his blog, booktwo.org, Bridle argues that “drone strikes are the consequence of invisible, distancing technologies, and a technologically disengaged media and society... the technology that was supposed to bring us closer together is also used to obscure and obfuscate.” The images on Dronestagram may be just “foreign landscapes”, but he hopes their immediacy and intimacy will add to the growing demand for transparency. Earlier this year, Apple rejected an App that did much the same thing, apparently on the grounds that many people would find the content objectionable.

    http://dronestagram.tumblr.com

    7th November: a strike at night in a village 40km from Sana’a. Alleged al Qaeda leader Adnam al Qathi and his bodyguards Rablee Lahib and Radwan al Hashidi were killed. A child and two others are also reported injured. Drones had been seen over the area for three days.

  • L’héritage d’Obama et la culture US : défendre l’assassinat d’enfants de 4 ans par des #drones (The Guardian) — Glenn GREENWALD
    http://www.legrandsoir.info/l-heritage-d-obama-et-la-culture-us-defendre-l-assassinat-d-enfants-de

    Ce matin, dans l’émission Morning Joe sur la chaîne MSNBC, qui portait sur le dernier débat présidentiel (entre Obama et Romney – NdT), l’ancien parlementaire de droite et invité du jour Joe Scarborough s’est lancé dans une critique virulente des assassinats d’innocents par des drones actuellement menés par le Président Obama. En réaction, Joe Klein du magazine Time, et fervent supporter d’Obama, a rétorqué par l’argument le plus ouvertement psychopathe qu’on n’ait jamais entendu sur ce sujet. L’échange, qui commence à la 7ème minute de la vidéo ci-dessous, est très révélateur à plusieurs égards.

    Voici les extraits les plus significatifs de cet échange provoqué lorsqu’un invité, Mike Barnicle, s’étonne du peu d’attention et de débats soulevés dans l’opinion publique par le fait qu’Obama se permette de tuer qui il veut « sans autre forme de procès ».

    SCARBOROUGH : « Ce que nous faisons avec les drones est étonnant : le fait qu’au cours des huit années du mandat de Bush – lorsque beaucoup de gens posaient des questions légitimes quant au droit international –- Mon Dieu, tout ça a été balayé par notre politique de recours aux drones qui dit ceci : si vous avez entre 17 et 30 ans et que vous vous trouvez dans un rayon d’un kilomètre autour d’un suspect, nous pouvons vous faire sauter, et c’est exactement ce qui se passe... Les opérations visent les méchants mais sans le moindre égard pour ceux qui les entourent et qui se font tuer par la même occasion... C’est quelque chose qui posera problème dans les années à venir...

    KLEIN : « Je ne suis pas du tout d’accord... cette politique a été remarquablement efficace » –

    SCARBOROUGH : « pour tuer des gens »

    KLEIN : « pour décimer des méchants, beaucoup de méchants – et sauver des vies américaines aussi, parce que nos troupes n’ont plus à intervenir... On n’a plus besoin de pilotes parce que ça se fait à coups de manettes depuis la Californie. »

    SCARBOROUGH : « Mais moi ça me choque. Parce que ça se fait à coups de manettes depuis la Californie – c’est tellement aseptisé – ça paraît tellement propre – et pourtant à l’autre bout vous avez des fillettes de 4 ans qui se font exploser parce que nous avons une politique qui dit « vous savez quoi ? Au lieu d’aller sur le terrain et de prendre des risques pour aller chercher les terroristes cachés dans une banlieue de Karachi, nous allons nous contenter de faire exploser tous ceux qui les entourent. »

    « C’est ça qui me dérange... Nous n’emprisonnons plus les gens : nous les tuons, et nous tuons tous ceux qui les entourent... Je déteste parler comme un militant de Code Pink (organisation progressiste anti-guerre – NdT). Je vous dis que ces – ouvrez les guillemets - « dommages collatéraux » paraissent tellement proprets avec une manette en Californie – tout ça va nous attirer des ennuis. »

    KLEIN : « Si c’est mal employé, et il y a un véritable risque d’abus si vous n’avez pas les bonnes personnes au gouvernement. Mais la véritable question est celle-ci – à qui est l’enfant de 4 ans qui est tué ? Ce que nous faisons c’est de limiter la possibilité que des enfants de 4 ans se fassent tuer ici par des actes de terrorisme aveugle. »

    #stupid_idiot

  • When Brian Eno met Ha-Joon Chang | Music | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/nov/11/brian-eno-ha-joon-chang

    That’s right. In the 19th century, a lot of people were against outlawing child labour, because to do so would be against the very foundations of a free market economy: “These children want to work, these people want to employ them ... what is your problem? It’s not as if anyone has kidnapped them ...” But today even the most rightwing economists don’t advocate bringing child labour back, because they’ve got to accept the idea that children have the right to enjoy their childhood and a proper education.

  • Cinq leçons scientifiques du succès de Nate Silver (Matières Vivantes)
    http://tomroud.cafe-sciences.org/2012/11/07/5-lecons-scientifiques-du-succes-de-nate-silver

    La communauté scientifico-geek s’est trouvée un nouveau héros au cours de cette élection présidentielle américaine : Nate Silver, l’auteur du formidable blog 538, qui, à l’heure où je vous parle, a fait un sans faute au niveau de la prédiction des résultats Etat par Etat. Source : Matières Vivantes

  • #Amazon to be stripped of tax advantage on sale of ebooks | Technology | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/oct/24/amazon-tax-loophole-ebooks

    Amazon is to be stripped of its huge tax advantage on the sales of electronic books after the European commission ordered Luxembourg to close a VAT loophole.

    Amazon is registered as a Luxembourg company and pays that country’s VAT charge of 3% when it sells an ebook to a British reader, rather than the 20% it would have to charge if it were UK-based.

    #impôts

  • Was Kate Moss exploited as a young model? - The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2012/oct/31/was-kate-moss-exploited

    She is laughing, but the body language couldn’t be clearer – Kate Moss covers her bare breasts with an arm, and hunches over, trying to conceal the rest of her naked body with a sunhat. The photograph, one of a series taken by Corinne Day that also included a topless photograph, appeared in the Face magazine in 1990 and launched Moss’s career, though two decades on she does not remember the shoot as a happy one.

    “I see a 16-year-old now, and to ask her to take her clothes off would feel really weird,” she says in an interview with Vanity Fair. “But they were like: If you don’t do it, then we’re not going to book you again. So I’d lock myself in the toilet and cry and then come out and do it. I never felt very comfortable about it.”

    Moss also tells the magazine that she sought medical help for anxiety two years later. “Nobody takes care of you mentally. There’s a massive pressure to do what you have to do.”

    This happened 20 years ago – and Moss, of course, went on to have a phenomenally successful career, becoming one of the most powerful models, and remained close to Day.

    Other models, though, say the industry is not much different now. “Nothing has really changed,” says Victoria Keon-Cohen, a model and founding chair of Equity’s Models’ Committee, which now has around 800 members. “Until we started the union there wasn’t any recognition of this kind of treatment in the industry. We wanted to help young models assert themselves and understand what rights they have. Unfortunately what Kate is talking about does still happen and has happened to me.”

    “It is not uncommon for models who are children to be asked to take nude or semi-nude photos,” agrees Sara Ziff. “I started modelling at 14 and there were several occasions where I was put on the spot to take topless photos.” Ziff founded the Model Alliance union in the US to set standards, and doesn’t think “significant change is going to happen until there are laws that protect child models in the way other child performers are protected”. In a previous interview, she described how, when a 16-year-old model complained that a 45-year-old photographer had propositioned her, “her agency said she should have slept with him”.

    But as Moss’s comments show, it isn’t only predatory men who are the problem, but a blurring between sexual imagery and fashion, and the models who have to negotiate it are often young – and fear speaking out.

    For any model worried about their career, the pressure to keep quiet is strong enough, she says, “And then you’ve got girls from eastern Europe who are responsible for supporting their families.”

    #mannequinat

  • Torture UK: why Britain has blood on its hands (The Guardian)
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2012/oct/19/torture-uk-britain-blood-government?CMP=twt_gu

    When the US and its allies went to war in Afghanistan in 2001, it was inevitable that a small number of those captured on the battlefield would be British. For more than a decade, MI5 had been aware that British Muslims had been travelling to Pakistan and Afghanistan in what it saw as a form of jihadi tourism that posed no threat to the UK. All that changed after 9/11. (...) Source: The Guardian

  • France to send #drones to #Mali in fight against al-Qaida-backed insurgents | World news | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/oct/22/france-drones-mali-insurgents

    France is planning to send drones into Mali as part of an international intervention to free the west African country from al-Qaida-backed insurgents who control large swaths of its territory, according to reports.

    A French defence official said the country was moving surveillance drones to the region as part of secretive plans with the US, amid increasing fears that, if left unchecked, the crisis could serve as a launchpad for terrorist attacks on its own soil.

    Speaking to the Associated Press, the official said on Monday that France was discussing plans with the US for drones, intelligence-gathering and security in Africa’s Sahel region. The German chancellor, Angela Merkel, said that Germany would be prepared to train Malian security forces and would consider providing “material and logistical support”.

  • UK to double number of drones in #Afghanistan | World news | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/oct/22/uk-double-drones-afghanistan

    The UK is to double the number of armed RAF “drone” flying combat and surveillance operations in Afghanistan, and for the first time the aircraft will be controlled from terminals and screens in Britain.

    In the new squadron of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), five new Reaper drones will be sent to Afghanistan, the Guardian can reveal. It is expected they will begin operations within six weeks.

    #drone #Royaume-uni

  • Sexist stereotypes dominate front pages of British newspapers, research finds | Media | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/oct/14/sexist-stereotypes-front-pages-newspapers

    Sexist stereotypes, humiliating photographs of women and male bylines dominate the front pages of British newspapers, according to research carried out by the industry body Women in Journalism (WiJ).

    Male journalists wrote 78% of all front-page articles and men accounted for 84% of those mentioned or quoted in lead pieces, according to analysis of nine national newspapers, Monday to Saturday, over the course of four weeks.

    The only females to be regularly pictured in the period were the Duchess of Cambridge; her sister, Pippa Middleton, and the crime victim Madeleine McCann. The three males most likely to be photographed were Simon Cowell, whose biography was published that month; Nicolas Sarkozy, who was fighting an election, and Prince William.

    #sexisme #presse

  • World’s biggest #geoengineering experiment ’violates’ UN rules | the guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/oct/15/pacific-iron-fertilisation-geoengineering

    A controversial American businessman dumped around 100 tonnes of iron sulphate into the Pacific Ocean as part of a geoengineering scheme off the west coast of Canada in July, a Guardian investigation can reveal.

    Lawyers, environmentalists and civil society groups are calling it a “blatant violation” of two international moratoria and the news is likely to spark outrage at a United Nations environmental summit taking place in India this week.

    #géoingénierie #climat #nations_unies

    • US businessman defends controversial geoengineering experiment | Environment | guardian.co.uk
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/oct/19/geoengineering-canada

      Russ George, who told the Globe and Mail that he is the world’s leading “champion” of geoengineering, says he has been under a “dark cloud of vilification” since the Guardian broke news of an ocean fertilisation scheme, funded by an indigenous village on the Haida Gwaii islands, that aimed to make money in offset markets by sequestering carbon through artificial plankton blooms.

      “I’m not a rich, scheming businessman, right,” he said. “That’s not who I am … This is my heart’s work, not my hip pocket work, right?”

      A US agency that loaned George’s company 20 expensive ocean buoys said they had been “misled,” and the Canadian National Research Council that provided funding said they “were not made aware” of plans for ocean fertilisation.

      The Council of the Haida Nation, which represents all Haida, issued a statement condemning George.

      “The consequences of tampering with nature at this scale are not predictable and pose unacceptable risks to the marine environment,” it read. “Our people along with the rest of humanity depend on the oceans and cannot leave the fate of the oceans to the whim of the few.”

    • Native village defends ocean experiment; Canada launches probe | Reuters
      http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/19/us-environment-dumping-idUSBRE89I1CV20121019

      (Reuters) - Leaders of a tiny, native village off Canada’s remote northwest coast on Friday defended their decision to dump 120 tons of iron dust into the ocean as a legal experiment to revive salmon stocks, but Canada said it was investigating a possible breach of environmental law.

      The village council conducted its C$2.5 million ($2.52 million) experiment in August in the waters around Haida Gwaii, an archipelago some 130 kilometers (81 miles) off the British Columbian coast.

      In a project that has drawn widespread condemnation from scientists concerned about the impacts of unsupervised studies, the village employed scientists, biologists and technicians to pour iron sulphate into the water.

    • Iron dumping in Haida Gwaii done to sell carbon credits, group claims
      http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Iron%20dumping%20Haida%20Gwaii%20done%20financial%20environmental%20gain/7424439/story.html

      The iron dumped off the coast of Haida Gwaii was primarily a bid to sell carbon credits — not a scientific experiment , according to a marine conservation society working on B.C.’s Pacific coast.

      The Living Oceans Society obtained correspondence between the Old Massett village council, which is running the project, and the Northern Savings Credit Union, which lent the council $2.5 million to finance it. The documents were made available on the society’s website and show the lender was aware the ocean restoration project involved selling carbon credits.

      “What is illegal, under international law, is dumping with the intent to obtain commercial gain,” said

  • L’encre perdue | Xavier de la Porte
    http://www.internetactu.net/2012/10/15/lencre-perdue

    La lecture de la semaine consiste en des extraits d’un livre qui ont été publié par le quotidien britannique The Guardian (@guardian). Le livre en question s’intitule The Missing Ink : The Lost Art of Handwriting, and Why it Still Matters (L’encre perdue : l’art oublié de l’écriture manuscrite, et pourquoi elle importe encore). L’auteur est un romancier et critique…

    #écriture #culture #pdlt

  • Colonised and coloniser, empire’s poison infects us all | George Monbiot (The Guardian)
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/oct/08/empire-torture-kenya-catastrophe-europe

    Last week three elderly Kenyans established the right to sue the British government for the torture that they suffered – castration, beating and rape – in the Kikuyu detention camps it ran in the 1950s. Many tens of thousands were detained and tortured in the camps. I won’t spare you the details: we have been sparing ourselves the details for far too long. Large numbers of men were castrated with pliers. Others were raped, sometimes with the use of knives, broken bottles, rifle barrels and scorpions. Women had similar instruments forced into their vaginas. The guards and officials sliced off ears and fingers, gouged out eyes, mutilated women’s breasts with pliers, poured paraffin over people and set them alight. Untold thousands died. (...) Source: The Guardian

  • Former archbishop of Canterbury attacks gay marriage at Tory conference | Society | The Guardian
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/oct/08/archbishop-canterbury-gay-marriage-tory

    Former archbishop of Canterbury attacks gay marriage at Tory conference

    Lord Carey says plans would cause deep divisions and likens opponents of gay marriage to Jews in Nazi Germany

    Share 323
    Email

    Michael White
    The Guardian, Monday 8 October 2012 17.32 BST
    Jump to comments (382)

    As Ann Widdecombe and Lord Carey address a conference fringe rally against same-sex marriage, Michael White hears the views of Tory delegates Link to this video

    The former archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Carey, has accused David Cameron of “plundering” the institution of heterosexual marriage to promote same-sex marriage rights. Allowing gay marriage would cause deep divisions in society “without giving gays a single right they do not have in civil partnership”, he said.

    At a Coalition for Marriage rally on the fringe of the Conservative conference in Birmingham on Monday, Carey joined David Burrowes, the backbench MP for Enfield Southgate, and former MP Ann Widdecombe in protesting that neither the Lib Dem nor Tory 2010 manifesto included a pledge to legalise gay marriage.

    Carey claimed that in some countries where same-sex marriage had been made legal – including Mexico, Brazil and the Netherlands – it had led to unforeseen consequences such as three-person marriages.

    Asked about opponents of gay marriage being described as “bigots” – on one occasion by Nick Clegg, the deputy prime minister – Carey said: "Let us remember the Jews in Nazi Germany. What started against them was when they started to be called names.

    “And that was the first stage towards that totalitarian state. We have to resist them. We treasure democracy. We treasure our Christian inheritance and we want to debate this in a fair way.”

    Widdecombe said: “This is not an anti-gay rally. It is defending marriage.”

    Outside the town hall rally, attended by about 400 people, gay rights protesters accused the platform of promoting “marriage apartheid” by denying the right to marry on equal terms.

    Cameron has joined the US president, Barack Obama, in endorsing same-sex marriage and is poised to report on the results of a 12-week consultation before proceeding to legislate. All main parties, including the SNP government in Edinburgh, now endorse the change.

    Burrowes urged ministers to stage a referendum on the issue, as has been done in 32 US states with mixed results. He said there had been no pressure for a change to civil partnership before the election – “no letters, emails or tweets” from voters – but MPs’ postbags were now full of the controversy. “If the government can think again about pasties and caravans it can certainly do so about the important issue of marriage,” he said.

    Widdecombe, a former Home Office minister, said such consequences would include the replacement of cherished liturgy and names such as “mother” and “father” with “progenitor A and progenitor B” or “partners to the marriage”. François Hollande, the French president, was proposing to use the word “carers”, she said.

    Carey argued that teachers, doctors and other professionals might be forced out of their jobs if they refused to embrace the proposed change to the law, an intolerant restriction on free speech that Widdecombe said could make the Church of England force disestablishment.

    “I know, David Cameron, that is not the sort of Britain you want,” she said.Carey hinted that the prime minister might have conceded the policy on “pragmatic” grounds to sustain his coalition with the Lib Dems – “the very worst of reasons”.

    Ben Summerskill, the chief executive of gay rights group Stonewall, said: "We’re deeply saddened that Lord Carey seems to be resorting to student union abuse. The reality is that gay people are very well aware of the consequences of the Holocaust, for obvious reasons, and when someone descends to this level of rhetoric it suggests they don’t think they have very powerful arguments to rely on.

    "Lord Carey is perfectly entitled to his view and we respect that. It’s the view of many people of his generation and we accept that, but to compare Cameron to Hitler is just sad as well as being entirely inappropriate.

    "It’s extraordinary that he should resort to this sort of invective and profoundly unchristian. There will be gay people of faith who are very disturbed by what he has said.

    “The argument is lost already but that doesn’t mean the battle won’t be a rough one when the time comes. But it is surprising they couldn’t come up with a more persuasive argument for this, the apex of their campaign for which they have had had plenty of time to marshall their arguments.”