« Made in Israël » ou dans les colonies de peuplement ?
Considérant que les colonies que construit Israël dans les Territoires palestiniens qu’il occupe sont illégales, 13 Etats membres de l’Union européenne viennent d’indiquer qu’ils étaient favorables à l’étiquetage des biens qui y sont produits. L’objectif est de priver ces biens des tarifs préférentiels accordés aux biens produits en Israël. Selon les termes d’un accord commercial passé en 2009 avec l’Union européenne, les produits agricoles d’Israël bénéficient de réductions tarifaires. La déclaration des 13 - qui n’est pour le moment qu’une déclaration d’intention - vise à soustraire les produits des colonies de ces réductions tarifaires. Israël a exporté vers l’Europe pour 12,6 milliards de biens en 2011. Selon la Banque mondiale les colonies contribuent à hauteur de 300 millions à ces exportations.
13 EU ministers favor labeling settlement-made goods
United Kingdom, France, Spain among countries signed on petition
April 21, 2013, 4:18 pm
http://www.timesofisrael.com/13-eu-ministers-favor-labeling-settlement-made-goods
JTA — Foreign ministers from 13 European Union member states have expressed their support for labeling products made in what they regard as illegal Israeli settlements.
According to a report Friday in El Pais, the Spanish daily, the request was made to Catherine Ashton, the European Union’s foreign policy chief, in a letter co-signed by ministers from Spain, Portugal, France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Slovenia, Luxembourg and Malta.
“This is an important step to ensure correct and coherent application of EU consumer protection and labeling legislation, which is in fulfillment of our previous commitments and is fully consistent with long-standing EU policy in relation to Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories,” they wrote on April 12 to Ashton, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy for the European Union.
The ministers also wrote: “We stand ready to assist you in taking forward this important work,” in reference to guidelines published in 2012 after a meeting by the EU’s 27 foreign ministers that said that “the European Union and its members are obligated to fully and effectively implement existing EU legislation and agreements with Israel regarding products from the settlements.”
The European Union considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the Golan Heights illegal, and some of its members have said that labeling products from such settlements as “made in Israel” is misleading. “The correct labeling of products is necessary to assure that our consumers are not misled by false information,” the ministers wrote.
Israel annexed eastern Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, both areas captured in the 1967 Six-Day War, and does not consider those areas settlements. The final status of the West Bank, also captured during the ’67 war, has yet to be determined.
