movie:a.d.

“CDU-Zerstörer” Rezo: Es kamen “Diskreditierung, Lügen, Trump-Wordings und keine inhaltliche Auseinandersetzung” | Telepolis
▻https://www.heise.de/tp/features/CDU-Zerstoerer-Rezo-Es-kamen-Diskreditierung-Luegen-Trump-Wordings-und-keine-i

Ce youtubeur prouve que les chrétiens-démocrates allemands sont coupables de tous les crimes et par leur incompétence et par la collaboration avec le crime organisé. Ce jeune homme est tellement populaire que la droite est obligée de réagir.

Selten hat ein politisches Video in Deutschland ein so großes Echo bei Jugendlichen gefunden: Youtuber Rezo „zerstört“ die CDU.

Les sources : ▻https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&v=4Y1lZQsyuSQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.

Hier sind alle Quellen vom CDU-Video. Hoffe es ist alles korrekt übertragen. Falls irgendwo ein Flüchtigkeitsfehler drin ist oder so, schreib mir gern auf den verschiedenen Socialmedia Plattformen :)

[W1] ▻https://www.cdu.de/partei

[W2]▻https://www.isw-muenchen.de/2017/12/kluft-zwischen-arm-und-reich-in-deutschland-so-gross-wie-vor-100-jahren

[W3] ▻https://www.axel-troost.de/de/article/9455.bericht-zur-armutsentwicklung-in-deutschland-2017.html

[W4] ▻https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.575768.de/dp1717.pdf
Zusammenfassung:
▻https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/vermoegen-45-superreiche-besitzen-so-viel-wie-die-halbe-deutsche-bevoelkerun

[W5] ▻https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41937-017-0012-9

[W6] media.boeckler.de/Sites/A/Online-Archiv/12836 (S 20 ff)

[W7]►https://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/fachbereich/vwl/steiner/aktuelles/Bach-et-al-Steuerlastverteilung-hbs_347.pdf (S 44 ff)

[W8]►https://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/fachbereich/vwl/steiner/aktuelles/Bach-et-al-Steuerlastverteilung-hbs_347.pdf

[W9] ▻https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/equity-in-education_9789264073234-en#page1

[W10]►https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article137635705/Die-Wahrheit-ueber-die-Armut-in-Deutschland.html

[W11]►https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article137635705/Die-Wahrheit-ueber-die-Armut-in-Deutschland.html

[W12]▻https://www.pewglobal.org/2017/04/24/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_0-01

[W13]▻https://www.pewglobal.org/2017/04/24/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_1-04

[W14]▻https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/berlin-vor-spitzentreffen-union-kritisiert-spd-forderung-nach-hoeheren-

[W15] ▻https://de.statista.com/infografik/15423/bildungsausgaben-gemessen-am-bip

[W16]▻https://www.deutschlandinzahlen.de/no_cache/tab/bundeslaender/bildung/bildungsausgaben/staatliche-ausgaben-je-schueler?tx_diztables_pi1%5BsortBy%5D=col

[W17]▻https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/schule/2019-02/lehrermangel-umfrage-grundschulen-belastung

[W18]▻https://www.zeit.de/2015/38/marode-schulen-kommunen-finanzen

[W19]►https://www.gew.de/aktuelles/detailseite/neuigkeiten/wie-deutschland-bei-der-bildung-abschneidet

[W20]▻https://www.haufe.de/thema/mietpreisbremse

[W21]Q1▻https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/164047/umfrage/jahresarbeitslohn-in-deutschland-seit-1960
Q2(▻https://www.deutschlandinzahlen.de/tab/deutschland/finanzen/preise/immobilienpreisinde

[W22]▻https://www.stern.de/wirtschaft/immobilien/mietpreisbremse--drei-jahre-mietpreisbremse---was-hat-es-gebracht--7884218.htm

[W23]▻https://www.dvv-vhs.de/mehr-geld-fuer-bildung

[W24]“▻https://www.oecd.org/berlin/themen/pisa-studie

[W25]▻http://www.taz.de/!5555162

[W26]▻https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/wo-steht-die-bildungsrepublik-deutschland,RCmwxjP

[a1] Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P.R., Barnosky, Anthony D. et al. 2015. Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances 1: e1400253, ▻https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400253

[a2] Barnosky, A.D., Matzke, N., Tomiya, S., Wogan, G.O.U., et al. 2011. Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature 471: 51-57, ▻https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09678

[a3] IPBES 2018b. The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Europe and Central Asia of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Bonn. ▻https://www.ipbes.net/system/tdf/2018_eca_full_report_book_v5_pages_0.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=29180

[a4] Pimm et al. 2014. The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. Science 344: 1246752, ▻https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246752

[a5] Secretariat of the CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) 2014. Global biodiversity outlook 4: a mid-term assessment of progress towards the implementation of the strategic plan for biodiversity 2011-2020. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Secretariat for the Convention on Biological Diversity

[a6]▻https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/05/06/one-million-species-face-extinction-un-panel-says-humans-will-suffer-result/?noredirect=on

[a7] IPBES 2018. The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Africa, ▻https://www.ipbes.net/system/tdf/africa_assessment_report_20181219_0.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=29243

[a8] Dirzo, R., Young, H.S., Galetti, M., Ceballos, G., Isaac, N.J.B. & Collen, B. 2014. Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 345: 401-406, ▻https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251817

[a9] Hoffmann, M., Hilton-Taylor,C., Angulo, A., et al. 2010. The Impact of conservation on the status of the world’s vertebrates. Science 330: 1503-1509
▻https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1332&context=biology_fac_pubs

[a10] Hughes, T.P., Barnes, M., Bellwood, D.R., Cinner, J.E., Cumming, J.S., Jackson, J.B.C. et al. 2017. Coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Nature 546:82-90, ►https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22901

[a11] Hughes, T.P., Barnes, M., Bellwood, D.R., Cinner, J.E., Cumming, J.S., Jackson, J.B.C. et al. 2017. Coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Nature 546:82-90, ►https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22901

[a12] Hughes, T.P., Anderson, K.D., Connolly, S.R., Scott Heron, S., Kerry, J.T., Lough, J.M., et al. 2018. Spatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene. Science 359, 80–83, ▻https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8048

[K1] ▻https://www.noaa.gov/news/2018-was-4th-hottest-year-on-record-for-globe

[K2]▻https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2841/2018-fourth-warmest-year-in-continued-warming-trend-according-to-nasa-

[K3] ▻https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2007.00865.x

[K4]▻https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/14/climate-disasters-cost-650-billion-over-3-years-morgan-stanley.html?linkId=635

[K5]▻https://www.munichre.com/en/media-relations/publications/press-releases/2019/2019-01-08-press-release/index.html

[K6] ▻https://migrationdataportal.org/themes/environmental_migration

[K7] ▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U3RA-buzVo

[K8]►https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/summary-for-policy-makers

[K9] ▻https://youtu.be/OAoPkVfeTo0?t=317

[K10]▻https://www.pflanzenforschung.de/de/journal/journalbeitrage/gruene-lunge-atmet-tief-durch-841
[K11] Yi Ge Zhang, Mark Pagani, Zhonghui Liu, Steven M. Bohaty, Robert DeConto: A 40-million-year history of atmospheric CO2. (PDF) In: The Royal Society (Philosophical Transactions A). 371, Nr. 2001, September 2013. doi:10.1098/rsta.2013.0096

[K12] Aradhna K. Tripati, Christopher D. Roberts & Robert A. Eagle: Coupling of CO2 and Ice Sheet Stability Over Major Climate Transitions of the Last 20 Million Years. In: Science. Vol. 326, No. 5958, 4. Dezember 2009, S. 1394–1397, doi:10.1126/science.1178296

[K13] Volker Mrasek: Jeder New-York-Fluggast lässt drei Quadratmeter Arktis-Meereis schmelzen, Deutschlandfunk – Forschung aktuell, 5. November 2016

[K14] Wuebbles, D. J., D. W. Fahey, K. A. Hibbard, D. J. Dokken, B. C. Stewart, and T. K. Maycock: USGCRP, 2017: Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I, S. 126. In: ▻https://science2017.globalchange.gov. USA, 2017,

[K15]

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globale_Erw%C3%A4rmung#/media/File:Komponenten_des_Strahlungsantriebs.svg

[K16] Maurice E. Pitesky, Kimberly R. Stackhouse & Frank M. Mitloehner: Clearing the Air: Livestock’s Contribution to Climate Change. In Donald Sparks (Hrsg.): Advances in Agronomy. Vol. 103. Academic Press, Burlington 2009, S. 1–40.

[K17] ▻https://youtu.be/pxLx_Y6xkPQ?t=362

[K18]

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoffdioxid_in_der_Erdatmosph%C3%A4re#/media/File:Global_Carbon_Emissions.svg

[K20] ▻https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024

[K21] ▻https://skepticalscience.com/97-percent-consensus-cook-et-al-2013.html

[K22] ▻https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2009EO030002

[K23] ▻https://www.scientists4future.org

[K24] ▻https://youtu.be/IV8UzT_9bXg?t=99

[K25] ▻https://www.ds.mpg.de/139073/02

[K26] Antonello Pasini, Umberto Triacca, Alessandro Attanasio: Evidence of recent causal decoupling between solar radiation and global temperature. In Environmental Research Letters Vol. 7, Nr. 3 Juli – September 2012, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034020

[K27] G. Myhre, D. Shindell u. a.: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. In: T. F. Stocker u. a. (Hrsg.): Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2013, S. 661, 688–691

[K28] Will Steffen et al.: Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2018, doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115

[K29] Johan Rockström et al.: A roadmap for rapid decarbonization. In: Science. Band 355, Nr. 6331, 2017, S. 1269–1271, doi:10.1126/science.aah3443

[K30] Schleussner C-F, Donges JF, Donner RV, Schellnhuber HJ (2016) Armed-conflict risks enhanced by climate-related disasters in ethnically fractionalized countries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:9216–9221 ▻https://www.pnas.org/content/113/33/9216

[K31] World Bank Group. 2018. Groundswell: Preparing for internal climate migration. Washington D.C. Zugriff am 1.3.2018. ►https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29461

[K32] Hansen, James, et al. “Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 C global warming could be dangerous.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16.6 (2016): 3761-3812. ▻https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/3761/2016/acp-16-3761-2016.html

[K33] Naturkatastrophen Nat. Acad. Sci., Eng. & Med. (U.S.) (Hrsg.) 2016. Attribution of extreme weather events in the context of climate change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press ▻https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/157/Papers/extreme_weather.pdf

[K34] Smith, S. J., Edmonds, J., Hartin, C. A., Mundra, A. & Calvin, K. 2015. Near-term acceleration in the rate of temperature change. Nature Climate Change 5: 333–336, ▻https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2552 ]

[K35] Steffen, W., Leinfelder, R., Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., Summerhayes, C. et al. 2016. Stratigraphic and earth system approaches to defining the anthropocene. Earth’s Future, 4: 324- 345, ▻https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000379

[K36] Masson‐Delmotte, V., et al. ( 2013), Information from paleoclimate archives, in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by T. F. Stocker et al., pp. 383– 464 , Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge and New York.

[K37] Clark, P. U., et al. ( 2016), Consequences of twenty‐first‐century policy for multi‐millennial climate and sea‐level change, Nat. Clim. Change, 6, 360– 369, doi:10.1038/nclimate2923.

[K38] Gasser, T., Guivarch, C., Tachiiri, K., Jones, C. D. & Ciais, P. 2015. Negative emissions physically needed to keep global warming below 2 °C. Nature Communications 6: 7958, ▻https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8958

[K39] Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S. E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E. M. et al. 2015. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347: 1259855, ▻https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855

[K40] McMichael AJ, et al. , ed (2003) Climate Change and Human Health: Risks and Responses (WHO,Geneva)

[K41] Watts, N., Adger, W.N. Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., et al. 2015. Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health. The Lancet 386: P1861-1914, ▻https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6

[K42] Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., et al. 2018. The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: shaping the health of nations for centuries to come. The Lancet 392: P2479-2514, ▻https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32594-7

[K43] Schellnhuber, H.J., Rahmstorf, S., Winkelmann, R. 2016. Why the right climate target was agreed in Paris. Nature Climate Change 6: 649-653, ▻https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3013

[K44] Figueres, C, Schellnhuber, H.J., Whiteman, G., Rockström, J., Hobley, A., Rahmstorf, S. 2017. Three years to safeguard our climate. Nature 546: 595-595

[K45] German Council for Sustainable Development 2018. The 2018 peer review on the German Sustainability Strategy. Berlin, May 2018, ▻https://www.nachhaltigkeitsrat.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2018_Peer_Review_of_German_Sustainability_Strategy_BITV.pdf

[K46] UBA (Umweltbundesamt) 2019. Indikator: Emissionen von Treibhausgasen, ▻https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/indikator-emission-von-treibhausgasen#textpart-1

[K47] Sven Teske, Thomas Pregger, Sonja Simon, Tobias Naegler, Johannes Pagenkopf, Bent van den Adel, Malte Meinshausen, Kate Dooley, C. Briggs, E. Dominish, D. Giurco, Nick Florin, Tom Morris and Kriti Nagrath, Methodology, Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals, 10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_3, (25-78), (2019).

[K48] Kemfert, C. 2017. Germany must go back to its low-carbon future. Nature 549: 26–27, ▻https://doi.org/10.1038/549026a

[K49] Lal, Rattan. “Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security.” science 304.5677 (2004): 1623-1627. ▻http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.463.8090&rep=rep1&type=pdf

[K50] Lobell, David B., et al. “Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food security in 2030.” Science 319.5863 (2008): 607-610.

[K51] Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen 2018. Berlin: SRU, ▻https://www.umweltrat.de/SharedDocs/Kurzmeldungen/DE/2016_2020/2018_06_Umweltziele_Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie.html?nn=9724688

[K52] Jacobson, M.Z., Delucchi, M.A., Cameron, M.A. & Mathiesen, B.V. 2018. Matching demand with supply at low cost in 139 countries among 20 world regions with 100% intermittent wind, water, and sunlight (WWS) for all purposes. Renewable Energy 123: 236–248, ▻https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.009

[K53] Photovoltaik Breyer, C., Bogdanov, D., Aghahosseini, A., Gulagi, A., Child, M., Oyewo, A. S. et al. 2018. Solar photovoltaics demand for the global energy transition in the power sector. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 26: 505–523, ▻https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2950

[K54] Löffler, K., Hainsch, K., Burandt, T., Oei, P.-Y., Kemfert, C. & von Hirschhausen, C. 2017. Designing a model for the global energy system—GENeSYS-MOD: An Application of the Open-Source Energy Modeling System (OSeMOSYS). Energies 10: ▻https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/10/1468

[K55] Photovoltaik Creutzig, F., Agoston, P., Goldschmidt, J. C., Luderer, G., Nemet, G. & Pietzcker, R. C. 2017. The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. Nature Energy 2: 17140. ▻https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319396014_The_underestimated_potential_of_solar_energy_to_mitigate_cli

[K56] Rogelj, J.; Popp, A.; Calvin, K.V.; Luderer, G.; Emmerling, J.; Gernaat, D. et al. 2018. Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 °C. Nature Climate Change 8: 325–332, ▻https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0091-3

[K57]▻https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/teure-steinkohle-der-kampf-um-subventionen.976.de.html?dram:ar

[K58] Hansen J, Kharecha P, Sato M, Masson-Delmotte V, Ackerman F, Beerling DJ, et al. (2013) Assessing “Dangerous Climate Change”: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature. PLoS ONE 8(12): e81648. ▻https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081648

[K59] ▻https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/forschung/co2-budget.html

[K60] ►https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf

[K61]▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonderbericht_1,5_%C2%B0C_globale_Erw%C3%A4rmung#cite_note-Headline_St

[K62] Marshall Burke et al.: Large potential reduction in economic damages under UN mitigation targets. In: Nature. Band 557, 2018, S. 549–553, doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0071-9

[K63]▻https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2019-05/klimaschutz-iwf-co2-steuer-kraftstoffe-pariser-klimaabkommen

[K64] Baranzini, Andrea, Jose Goldemberg, and Stefan Speck. “A future for carbon taxes.” Ecological economics 32.3 (2000): 395-412. ▻http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.461.4081&rep=rep1&type=pdf

[K65] Klenert, D., Mattauch, L., Combet, E., Edenhofer, O., Hepburn, C., Rafaty, R. et al. 2018. Making carbon pricing work for citizens. Nature Climate Change 8: 669–677 ▻https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0201-2

[K66]▻https://www.klima-allianz.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Ma%C3%9Fnahmenprogramm2030_web.pdf

[K67] ▻http://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/pricing-carbon

[K68]▻https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-uk-carbon-emissions-in-2017-fell-to-levels-last-seen-in-1890

[K69] ▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDcro7dPqpA

[K70]▻https://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/country/docs/china/r5_world_migration_report_2018_en.pdf

[K71]▻https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/04/a-third-of-himalayan-ice-cap-doomed-finds-shocking-report

[K72] ►https://youtu.be/dGow4VDa6V0?t=243

[K73] ▻https://youtu.be/Q-gVYIgtUtw?t=1712

[K74]▻https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2019-02/klimaschutzbericht-ziele-2020-immissionen-klimawandel

[K75]▻https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/klimaschutzbericht-deutschland-erreicht-ziele-fuer-2020-nicht-100.html

[K76] ▻https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/treibhausgasemissionen-101.html

[K77]▻https://www.merkur.de/politik/merkel-auf-eu-gipfel-in-sibiu-rumaenien-europa-muss-geeint-auftreten-zr-12266

[K78] ▻https://youtu.be/dGow4VDa6V0?t=80

[K79] ▻https://youtu.be/S8LZECFClMo?t=177

[K80] ▻https://youtu.be/_vzzMaTt7aQ?t=102

[K81] ▻https://youtu.be/oGprPqA2vgY?t=17

[K82]▻https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/braunkohlewirtschaft-bietet-nur-noch-20-000-arbeitsplaetze-a-1155782.html

[K83] ▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RWE-Aff%C3%A4re

[K84]▻https://lobbypedia.de/wiki/RWE#2015:_Nebeneink.C3.BCnfte_des_NRW-Landtagsabgeordneten_Golland_.28CDU

[K85]▻https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/505892/0a3577d00633e51547e8b148f2d58e01/wd-5-033-17-pdf-data.pdf

[K86] ▻https://wupperinst.org/p/wi/p/s/pd/29

[K87]▻https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/klimawandel-wir-schuetzen-die-profiteure-der-katastrophe-a-1264618.html

[K88]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nebeneinkuenfte-rwe-sponsert-ueber-hundert-kommunalpolitiker-a-336686.html

[K89]▻https://www.ksta.de/region/rhein-erft/cdu-politiker-gregor-golland-bis-zu-120-000-euro-im-jahr-fuer-halbtagsjob-bei-r

[K90]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/cdu-beerdigt-co2-steuer-vorschlag-aus-klimapapier-gestrichen-a-1265634.html

[K91] ▻https://youtu.be/OAoPkVfeTo0?t=789

[K92] ▻https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/67/12/1026/4605229

[K93] ▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMZiBnbJIqw

[K94] ►https://youtu.be/dGow4VDa6V0?t=243

[K95]▻https://www.capital.de/wirtschaft-politik/die-wiederentdeckung-der-handlungsfaehigkeit

[K96]▻https://web.archive.org/web/20160117141004/http://newsroom.unfccc.int/unfccc-newsroom/finale-cop21

[K97]▻https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/energiewende-merkel-legt-sich-fest-wir-werden-2038-aus-der-braunkohle-aussteigen/23948952.html

[K98] NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, The NOAA annual greenhouse gas index (AGGI), updated Spring 2018, ▻http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/aggi.html

[K99] ▻https://youtu.be/OAoPkVfeTo0?t=972

[L1]▻https://www.cdu.de/sites/default/files/media/dokumente/regierungsprogramm-2013-2017-langfassung-20130911.pdf

[L2]▻https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2014-07/bundestag-mindestlohn-entscheidung

[L3]►https://www.cdu.de/system/tdf/media/dokumente/071203-beschluss-grundsatzprogramm-6-navigierbar_1.pdf?file=1&type=field_collect

[L4]▻https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/freiwilligendienst-geplant-bundestag-beschliesst-das-ende-der-wehrpflicht/3985968.html?ticket=ST-1588365-InGS3BXc1Q4ycXsDsZeC-ap2

[L5]►https://www.cdu.de/system/tdf/media/dokumente/071203-beschluss-grundsatzprogramm-6-navigierbar_1.pdf?file=1&type=field_collect

[L6]▻https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article13460039/Bundestag-beschliesst-Atomausstieg-bis-2022.html

[L7]►https://www.gew.de/aktuelles/detailseite/neuigkeiten/wie-deutschland-bei-der-bildung-abschneidet

[L8]▻https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/angela-merkel-falsche-versprechungen-ueberlasse-ich-schroeder-1.309069-

[L9]▻https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/bundestagswahl-2013/tid-33778/kohl-ypsilanti-merkel-die-politik-umfaller-und-ihre-dreisteten-wahlluegen-spd-

[L10] ▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PUR_WPj0JM

[L11]▻https://www.antenne.de/nachrichten/deutschland/pkw-maut-startet-oktober-2020-in-deutschland

[L12]▻https://www.pressesprecher.com/nachrichten/caspary-cdu-artikel-13-demonstranten-gekauft-402064753

[L13]▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSwQxRjFT2A&t=97s

[L14]▻https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article187846390/Fridays-for-Future-Demos-Sollen-die-Schueler-bestraft-werden.html

[L15]▻https://youtu.be/5VVM4ArDFhQ?t=57

[L16]▻https://youtu.be/5VVM4ArDFhQ?t=256

[L17]▻https://youtu.be/5VVM4ArDFhQ?t=290

[L18]▻https://youtu.be/5VVM4ArDFhQ?t=302

[L19] ▻https://youtu.be/5VVM4ArDFhQ?t=336

[L20] ▻https://twitter.com/europarl_de/status/1100705082470027264?lang=de

[L21]▻https://twitter.com/c_lindner/status/1104683096107114497?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E11

[L22] ▻https://youtu.be/OAoPkVfeTo0?t=893

[L23] ▻https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme

[L25] ▻https://twitter.com/tilman_s/status/1105864836892762112

[L26]▻https://youtu.be/Yd2bYRKuYfo?t=180

[L27]▻https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/koalitionsbeschluss-wehrpflicht-wird-zum-1-juli-2011-ausgesetzt/3597026.html

[L28]▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WY3wQDEWt8

[L29]▻https://www.fr.de/politik/verfolgte-retter-10973351.html

[L30]▻https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Polizisten-fordern-Cannabis-Legalisierung-article20268395.html

[L31]▻https://www.heise.de/tp/features/15-Jahre-entkriminalisierte-Drogenpolitik-in-Portugal-3224495.html

[L32]▻https://www.br.de/puls/themen/welt/drogenpolitik-portugal-102.html

[L33]▻https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/portugals-drogenpolitik-therapie-statt-gefaengnis.795.de.html?dram:a

[L34]▻https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/cannabis-bund-deutscher-kriminalbeamter-fordert-ende-des-verbots-a-1191381.h

[L35]▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Caspary#/media/File:Daniel_Caspary_2019.jpg

[L36]▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Voss#/media/File:Axel_Voss_01.JPG

[L37] ▻https://youtu.be/9GMiDy0LZQ4?t=585

[B1] ▻https://www.dw.com/de/935-l%C3%BCgen-zum-irak-krieg/a-3086399

[B2] ▻https://www.dw.com/de/irak-krieg-am-anfang-stand-die-l%C3%BCge/a-43279424

[B3] ▻https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/cdu-csu-merkel-verteidigt-irak-krieg-189806.html

[B4] ▻https://youtu.be/lxjahxsm3GU?t=145

[B5] ▻https://youtu.be/lxjahxsm3GU?t=224

[B6] ▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EaEVIh9t5I&feature=youtu.be&t=114

[B7] ▻https://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/18/110/1811023.pdf

[B8]▻https://daserste.ndr.de/panorama/aktuell/USA-fuehren-Drohnenkrieg-von-Deutschland-aus,ramstein146.html

[B9] ▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rXPrfnU3G0&t=300s

[B10]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/MQ-9_Reaper_-_090609-F-0000M-777.JPG

[B11]▻https://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/drohnen-basis-ramstein-bundesregierung-bestreitet-mitwissen-fotostrecke-1258

[B12]▻https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2015-05/drohnenkrieg-ramstein-jemen-opfer-klage
[B13]▻https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/leitkolumne-ramstein-toetet-1.4378778

[B14]▻https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article122884542/15-Tote-bei-Drohnenangriff-auf-Fahrzeugkonvoi.html

[B15]▻https://qz.com/569779/drone-strikes-are-creating-hatred-towards-america-that-will-last-for-generations

[B16]▻https://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/step-back-lessons-us-foreign-policy-failed-war-terror#_idTextAnchor066

[B17] ▻https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_major_terrorist_incidents

[B18] ▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genfer_Konventionen#Wichtige_Bestimmungen

[B19]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/bradley-manning-zu-35-jahren-haft-verurteilt-a-917844.html

[B20] ▻https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2013-10/Drohnen-Moral-Voelkerrecht/seite-2

[B21]▻https://www.amnesty.de/allgemein/pressemitteilung/vereinigte-staaten-von-amerika-voelkerrechtswidrige-us-drohnenangriffe

[B22]▻https://netzpolitik.org/2015/live-blog-aus-dem-geheimdienst-untersuchungsausschuss-brandon-bryant-fr

[B23] ▻https://youtu.be/Y0_BxzSWdKI?t=889

[B24] ▻https://youtu.be/VMjUR_cY8g4?t=1529

[B25] ▻https://youtu.be/STqv600KN3k?t=219

[B26]▻https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/us-drohnenkrieg-ramstein-urteil-ovg-muenster-1.4373794

[B27] ▻https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/plenum/abstimmung/abstimmung?id=540

[B28] ▻https://youtu.be/KdDULYzDBvg?t=213

[B29]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/us-atomwaffen-in-deutschland-die-atom-eier-von-buechel-a-1251697.html

[B30] ▻https://yougov.de/news/2015/10/01/bevolkerung-will-keine-us-atomwaffen-deutschland

[B31] ▻https://youtu.be/C4RalenYhoY?t=37

[B32]▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globale_%C3%9Cberwachungs-_und_Spionageaff%C3%A4re

[B33]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/snowden-asyl-usa-sollen-deutschland-gedroht-haben-a-1024841.html

[B34]▻https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/aktuelles/fuer-eine-welt-ohne-atomwaffen-479596

[B35]

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO#/media/File:North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(orthographic_projection).svg

[B36] ▻http://www.ruestungsexport.info/info/BuReg_2017.pdf

[B37] ▻https://www.zeit.de/2018/29/waffenexporte-bundesregierung-jemen-krieg/komplettansicht

[B38] ▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rintervention_im_Jemen_seit_2015

[B39]▻https://www.fr.de/politik/waffenexporte-saudi-arabien-deutschland-liefert-wieder-waffen-12185951.html

[B40]▻https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2019-01/ruestung-waffenexporte-deutschland-bundesregierung-katar-raketensystem-teile

[B41] ▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menschenrechte_in_Katar

[B42] ▻https://www.zeit.de/politik/2018-10/nachrichtenpodcast-was-jetzt-23-10-2018

[B43] ▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain#Menschenrechte

[B44]▻https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/weiter-waffen-fuer-jemen-krieg-mehr-ruestungsexporte-in-die-emirate/24156146.html

[B45]▻https://www.dw.com/de/human-rights-watch-die-vae-sind-kein-toleranter-staat/a-47357520

[B46]▻https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Milizen-im-Jemen-kaempfen-mit-westlichen-Waffen-article20845112.html

[B47]▻http://www.ard.de/home/die-ard/presse-kontakt/pressearchiv/_Panzer_fuer_das_Kalifat____Waffen_fuer_Bahrain_/113308/index.html

[B48]▻https://www.ipg-journal.de/rubriken/aussen-und-sicherheitspolitik/artikel/das-geschaeft-mit-der-ruestung-3437

[B49 ] ▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire

[B50]▻https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/wikileaks/moderne-kriegsfuehrung-das-collateral-murder-video-1982035.html

[B51]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/umstrittene-apache-angriffe-hoellenfeuer-aus-dem-himmel-a-724482.html

[B52] ▻https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2010-07/wikileaks-militaer-geheimvideo

[B53] ►https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeQM1c-XCDc

[B54]▻https://www.google.com/search?q=ramstein&oq=ramstein&aqs=chrome.0.69i59l3j69i60j69i61j69i59.975j1j7

[B55] ▻https://youtu.be/Ses8mRjm-Ew?t=28

[B56] ▻https://youtu.be/Y0_BxzSWdKI?t=919

[B57] ▻https://youtu.be/rMHZTJQjnKc?t=112

[B58] ▻https://youtu.be/STqv600KN3k?t=470

[B60]▻https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/nsa-ausschuss-ehemaliger-us-drohnenpilot-zwoelfjaehrige-galten-als-legi

[B61]▻https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/prozess-in-koeln-us-drohnenkrieg-darf-ueber-ramstein-laufen-1.2495841

[B62]▻https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/drohnenangriffe-was-in-ramstein-vor-sich-geht-1.3277427

[B63]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/syrien-kampf-gegen-islamischer-staat-mehrere-zivilisten-in-baghus-getoetet-a

[B64]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/syrien-luftangriff-der-us-koalition-toetet-mindestens-43-menschen-a-1239032.

[B65]▻https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/04/syria-unprecedented-investigation-reveals-us-led-coalition-killed-more-than

[B66]Experten gehen von insgesammt 7596 getöteten Zivilisten durch die Koalition aus. UN-Experten nehmen die Airwars-Zahlen sehr ernst.“ Video daneben zeigen: ▻https://www1.wdr.de/daserste/monitor/videos/video-die-zivilen-opfer-der-anti-is-koalition-100.html

[B67]According to Airwars, 1,472 civilians had been killed by the U.S. air campaign in Iraq and Syria in March 2017 alone ▻https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/us-coalition-air-strikes-isis-russia-kill-more-civilians-march-middle

[B68]an einem einzigen Tag: On March 17, a U.S.-led coalition airstrike in Mosul killed more than 200
civilians▻https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-air-strike-mosul-200-civilians-killed-isis-northern-iraq-pentagon-

[B69]Hier auch gute Übersicht: ▻https://airwars.org/conflict/coalition-in-iraq-and-syria

[B70] ▻https://youtu.be/Cb485CVJKBw?t=136

[B71]▻https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2018-01/waffenexporte-ruestungsexporte-deutschland-krisengebiete-rekordhoch

[B72]▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuiqnFpptYA

[B73]▻https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/trotz-exportstopp-deutsche-ruestungsgueter-fuer-400-millionen-euro-an-jemen-kriegsallianz/24153698.html

[B74]▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBU-12_Paveway_II#/media/File:GBU-12_xxl.jpg
Gemeinfrei, ►https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=593515

[B75]▻https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire#/media/File:Lockheed_Martin_Longbow_Hellfire.jpg
Gemeinfrei, ►https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=593515

[B76]▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjSYSO7-cM0

[B77]▻https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/deutschland-muss-drohneneinsaetze-der-usa-aus-ramstein-pruefen-a-1258647.htm

[B78]▻https://youtu.be/HZ8YAiVWToI?t=697

#Allemagne #CDU #politique #environnement

Killing a child is ’not right’, but not wrong enough for an indictment -

Israeli prosecutors concluded that the two soldiers acted properly when they shot and killed an unarmed teenager 10 meters away as he ran away from them

Gideon LevySendSend me email alerts
Jun 14, 2018

▻https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-killing-a-child-is-not-right-but-not-wrong-enough-for-an-indictmen

A.G. and A.D. presumably celebrated. Maybe they raised a toast with their lawyers at some fashionable pub, or perhaps they just basked in the good news with their families. It was the relief of their lives. The poor souls’ nightmare is over. How they harassed them when the teenager was killed, but all’s well that ends well: The central district prosecution decided last week to withdraw the indictment against them, two-and-a-half years after it was filed.
True, it was sickeningly ridiculous that they were charged with “an act of haste and negligence” for shooting an unarmed, already wounded teenager in the back as he was running or his life. Still, it was an indictment, which itself was only filed after the deceased’s family and B’Tselem petitioned the High Court of Justice.
For a moment it seemed as if the two would be given a suspended sentence of maybe a day, or even a one-penny fine for killing a boy who had not yet turned 16, even though he didn’t pose any danger or threat to them. But even this faint hope for a remnant of delayed and symbolic justice – for even the faintest likeness of justice – was dashed, and what could be more predictable than that?
The indictment was withdrawn. A.G. and A.D. acted properly when they shot an unarmed teenager from a range of 10 meters as he ran from them. They violated nothing. Their act of killing wasn’t even hasty or negligent. They are good soldiers, excellent ones, even though the day after the killing a senior officer said, “Something that wasn’t right happened there.” Not right, but apparently not wrong enough. So go ahead, dear soldiers; continue to kill Palestinian teenagers who don’t endanger you. You can even kill them as they run away, because no harm will come to you.
A.G. and A.D. were a platoon commander and a soldier from the 71st Battalion of the Armored Corps. They shot from behind and killed Samir Awad, who tried to cross the fence that constricts his village, as he ran from an ambush the soldiers had set up in the prickly-pear bushes. They shot him in the back and will never be punished for their act. They shot him in the leg first, and after he fell wounded and got back on his feet they managed to grab him by the arm, but he got away from them. Then they shot him twice from behind, a bullet to the back of his neck and a bullet in his back, killing him. So now they can calmly fly off to India or Costa Rica for their post-army trip – perhaps they’ve already done so – and forget everything. But the home of the boy they killed in Budrus will never be the same again.

#NEW_SEVEN_WONDERS_OF_THE_WORLD

Les #Sept_Nouvelles_Merveilles_du_Monde
▻https://www.travelchannel.com/interests/outdoors-and-adventure/articles/new-seven-wonders-of-the-world
consulté le 03/06/2018

The following list of the New Seven Wonders is presented without ranking, and aims to represent global heritage.
In 2007, more than 100 million people voted to declare the New Seven Wonders of the World. The following list of seven winners is presented without ranking, and aims to represent global heritage.

#Great_Wall_of_China (#China)
▻https://travel.home.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/travel/fullset/2015/10/12/new-seven-wonders-great-wall-of-china.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.616.462.suffix/1491581549051.jpeg
Built between the 5th century B.C. and the 16th century, the Great Wall of China is a stone-and-earth fortification created to protect the borders of the Chinese Empire from invading Mongols. The Great Wall is actually a succession of multiple walls spanning approximately 4,000 miles, making it the world’s longest manmade structure.

#Christ_the_Redeemer Statue (#Rio_de_Janeiro)
▻https://travel.home.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/travel/fullset/2015/10/12/new-seven-wonders-christ-the-redeemer.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.616.462.suffix/1491581548898.jpeg
The Art Deco-style Christ the Redeemer statue has been looming over the Brazilians from upon Corcovado mountain in an awe-inspiring state of eternal blessing since 1931. The 130-foot reinforced concrete-and-soapstone statue was designed by Heitor da Silva Costa and cost approximately $250,000 to build - much of the money was raised through donations. The statue has become an easily recognized icon for Rio and Brazil.

#Machu_Picchu (#Peru)
▻https://travel.home.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/travel/fullset/2015/10/12/new-seven-wonders-machu-picchu.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.616.462.suffix/1491581548990.jpeg
Machu Picchu, an Incan city of sparkling granite precariously perched between 2 towering Andean peaks, is thought by scholars to have been a sacred archaeological center for the nearby Incan capital of Cusco. Built at the peak of the Incan Empire in the mid-1400s, this mountain citadel was later abandoned by the Incas. The site remained unknown except to locals until 1911, when it was rediscovered by archaeologist Hiram Bingham. The site can only be reached by foot, train or helicopter; most visitors visit by train from nearby Cusco.

#Chichen_Itza (#Yucatan_Peninsula, #Mexico)
▻https://travel.home.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/travel/fullset/2015/10/12/new-seven-wonders-chichen-itza.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.616.462.suffix/1491581548887.jpeg
The genius and adaptability of Mayan culture can be seen in the splendid ruins of Chichen Itza. This powerful city, a trading center for cloth, slaves, honey and salt, flourished from approximately 800 to 1200, and acted as the political and economic hub of the Mayan civilization. The most familiar ruin at the site is El Caracol, a sophisticated astronomical observatory.

The Roman #Colosseum (#Rome)
▻https://travel.home.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/travel/fullset/2015/10/12/new-seven-wonders-roman-coloesseum.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.616.462.suffix/1491581548881.jpeg
Rome’s, if not Italy’s, most enduring icon is undoubtedly its Colosseum. Built between A.D. 70 and 80 A.D., it was in use for some 500 years. The elliptical structure sat nearly 50,000 spectators, who gathered to watch the gladiatorial events as well as other public spectacles, including battle reenactments, animal hunts and executions. Earthquakes and stone-robbers have left the Colosseum in a state of ruin, but portions of the structure remain open to tourists, and its design still influences the construction of modern-day amphitheaters, some 2,000 years later.

#Taj_Mahal (Agra, #India)
▻https://travel.home.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/travel/fullset/2015/10/12/new-seven-wonders-taj-mahal.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.616.462.suffix/1491581548979.jpeg
A mausoleum commissioned for the wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1648. Considered the most perfect specimen of Muslim art in India, the white marble structure actually represents a number of architectural styles, including Persian, Islamic, Turkish and Indian. The Taj Mahal also encompasses formal gardens of raised pathways, sunken flower beds and a linear reflecting pool.

#Petra (#Jordan)
▻https://travel.home.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/travel/fullset/2015/10/12/new-seven-wonders-petra.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.616.462.suffix/1491581549062.jpeg
Declared a World Heritage Site in 1985, Petra was the capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV, and likely existed in its prime from 9 B.C. to A.D. 40. The members of this civilization proved to be early experts in manipulating water technology, constructing intricate tunnels and water chambers, which helped create an pseudo-oasis. A number of incredible structures carved into stone, a 4,000-seat amphitheater and the El-Deir monastery have also helped the site earn its fame.

En 2007, plus de 100 million de personnes ont voté pour élire les Sept Nouvelles Merveilles du Monde.
La #Grande_Muraille_de_Chine (#Chine) :
Construite antre le Vème siècle avant J.C. et le XVIème siècle, la Grande Muraille de Chine a été conçue pour protéger les frontières de l’Empire chinois des invasions mongoles. Aujourd’hui, la Grande Muraille est une succession de multiples murs qui s’étend sur environ 6 500 kilomètres : il s’agit de la plus longue construction humaine au monde.
La statue du #Christ_Rédempteur (Rio de Janeiro) :
La statue du Christ Rédempteur se dresse sur le mont du Corcovado depuis 1931. Cette statue de 40 mètres de haut a été conçue par Heitor da Silva Costa et a coûté environ 250 000 dollars (une grande partie du financement provient de dons).
Le Machu Picchu (#Pérou) :
La cité inca du Machu Pichu est supposée avoir été le centre de la capitale Inca Cusco. Construite au milieu du Vème siècle, la citadelle a été par la suite abandonnée par les Incas. Le site, qui n’a été découvert qu’en 1911 par l’archéologue Hiram Bingham, n’est accessible qu’à pied, en train ou en hélicoptère depuis Cusco.
Chichen Itza (#Péninsule_du_Yucatan, Mexico) :
La puissante cité de Chichen Itza, probablement construite entre le IX ème et le XIIIème siècles, était le centre économique et politique de la civilisation maya. Les ruines les plus visitées sont celles de l’observatoire astronomique El Caracol.
Le #Colisée (Rome) :
Construit au Ier siècle avant J.C., le Colisée a pu accueillir, pendant environ 500 ans, presque 50 000 spectateurs pour les spectacles de gladiateurs et autres événements publics. À cause de tremblements de terre et de vols, le Colisée est aujourd’hui en ruines.
Le Taj Mahal (Agra, #Inde) :
Mausolée construit pour la femme de l’Empereur Mongol Shah Jahan, la Taj Mahal a été construit entre 1632 et 1648. Cette structure de marbre blanc comprend un certain nombre d’influences et de styles architecturaux, parmi lesquels les styles persan, islamique, turque et indien.
Pétra (#Jordanie) :
Déclaré site mondial de l’UNESCO en 1985, Pétra était la capitale de l’Empire nabatéen au Ier siècle avant J.C. Cette civilisation était apparemment très avancée dans la maîtrise de l’irrigation, ce qui a permis de créer un pseudo-oasis.

Mon commentaire sur cet article :
La volonté mondiale de choisir « Sept Nouvelles Merveilles du Monde » montre bien que l’art peut permettre de redéfinir les « codes » établis. On remarque en effet que les « Sept Merveilles du Monde », dont la liste datait de l’Antiquité, se trouvaient toutes aux alentours de la Méditerranée (la pyramide de Khéops à Gizeh en Égypte, les Jardins suspendus de Babylone, la statue de Zeus à Olympie, le temple d’Artémis à Éphèse, le mausolée d’Halicarnasse, le colosse de Rhodes et le phare d’Alexandrie). Plus encore, presque aucune de ces œuvres mystiques n’existe encore aujourd’hui : ces merveilles n’étaient que le symbole de la puissance culturelle et du développement avancé des « civilisations européennes ». Les « Sept Nouvelles Merveilles du Monde » permettent de sortir de cet européanocentrisme en reconnaissant la magnificence de civilisations « autres ».

The City at the Center of the Cosmos - Issue 57: Communities
▻http://nautil.us/issue/57/communities/the-city-at-the-center-of-the-cosmos

http://static.nautil.us/14234_e8dc153260a59d4f236cfd7439d5dfd3.png

Some 48 kilometers north of Mexico City, in the Basin of Mexico, towers the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacán. This massive 71-meter high structure makes you feel like a speck of dust in the presence of the gods. And that is exactly what the builders intended. Those who dwelt at Teotihuacán lived at the heart of a vast sacred landscape. The city itself covered more than 21 square kilometers, and it dominated the basin and the surrounding highlands. By 100 A.D., at least 80,000 people lived there. And between 200 and 750 A.D., Teotihuacán’s population swelled to more than 150,000. At the time, it was as big as all but the largest cities of China and the Middle East. Archaeologists have worked there for nearly a century. They’ve learned that Teotihuacán was a vast symbolic landscape of (...)

Le volcan #Samalas
vu hier sur arte magnifique enquête sur le responsable des années glaciaires de 1257/1300
▻https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/067061-000-A/le-mysterieux-volcan-du-moyen-age
#enregistrement_minéral

Female Samurai Warriors Immortalized in 19th Century Japanese Photos
▻http://www.openculture.com/2017/01/female-samurai-warriors-immortalized-in-19th-century-japanese-photos.ht

And yet, it turns out, “such women did exist.” Known as onna bugeisha, these fighters “find their earliest precursor in Empress Jingū, who in 200 A.D. led an invasion of Korea after her husband Emperor Chūai, the fourteenth emperor of Japan, perished in battle.” Empress Jingū’s example endured. In 1881, she became the first woman on Japanese currency.

http://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/26232323/Bugeisha-1-659x1024.jpg http://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/26232345/Bugeisha-2.jpg http://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/26232421/Bugeisha-3.jpg http://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/27000852/women-samurai-2-578x1024.jpg http://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/26232436/Bugeisha-4.jpg

Make Concrete Roman Again! - Facts So Romantic
▻http://nautil.us/blog/make-concrete-roman-again

http://static.nautil.us/12811_ec26dcdc2dd4deebfc38610ebe2ef318.jpg

Pliny’s literary challenge, in composing his “Natural History” in 1st century A.D., was giving “novelty to what is old, and authority to what is new.” Modern engineering’s is to see that what is old has some authority, too.“Roman Capriccio: The Pantheon and Other Monuments,” by Giovanni Paolo Panini (1735)The Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder can be charmingly self-deprecating. He attempted, in the 1st century A.D., to curate all ancient knowledge in his Natural History, yet he described its 37 volumes to his close friend’s son, Titus, the Emperor of Rome, as having “such inferior importance.” To Pliny, they did “not admit of the display of genius,” nor “of anything particularly pleasant in the narration, or agreeable to the reader.” But he reminded Titus of his basic challenge—that it was, “indeed, (...)

‘0 A.D.’ Alpha 22 Released, Here’s How to Install it on Ubuntu
▻http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/07/0-d-alpha-22-released-heres-install-ubuntu

http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/capture_the_relic_0ad-350x200.jpg

A new alpha release of historic real-time strategy game 0 A.D. is available to download. The ancient warfare game has been in continual development since 2002, but only became an open-source project in 2009. Following its shift to an open-source development model the team behind the game began to make alpha versions available for download. 7 years and 1.3 […] This post, ‘0 A.D.’ Alpha 22 Released, Here’s How to Install it on Ubuntu, was written by Joey Sneddon and first appeared on OMG! Ubuntu!.

Sports Hooliganism Comes Down to a Fear of Death - Issue 39: Sport
▻http://nautil.us/issue/39/sport/sports-hooliganism-comes-down-to-a-fear-of-death

http://static.nautil.us/10112_712a67567ec10c52c2b966224cf94d1e.png

The soccer match hadn’t even started when the cops showed up. On the streets of Marseille, France, the officers—helmeted, shields in hands, batons on belts—charged through a crowd to break up a thicket of English and Russian fans who were hurling bottles, threats, and insults at each other. Some fans were bare-chested, caked with dried blood, screaming at the top of their lungs. Others clutched plastic cups of beer while trying to avoid the clouds of tear gas. The scene broke up when a knot of fans left for the hospital to have injuries treated, or in handcuffs with a cop at their side. The brawl happened in June at the beginning of the Euro 2016 soccer tournament. But the annals of extreme fan behavior are Biblical in scope. Fans in Constantinople in A.D. 532 spent a week violently (...)

The Deep Space of Digital Reading - Issue 32: Space
▻http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-deep-space-of-digital-reading

http://static.nautil.us/8036_750263dbb2fb8547bdd810ee11a08c7a.png

In A History of Reading, the Canadian novelist and essayist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A.D.: the advent of silent reading. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in antiquity, the normal thing was to read aloud. When Augustine (the future St. Augustine) went to see his teacher, Ambrose, in Milan, in 384 A.D., he was stunned to see him looking at a book and not saying anything. With the advent of silent reading, Manguel writes, ... the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them. They could exist in interior space, rushing on or barely begun, fully (...)

"« L’histoire de la gynécologie occidentale est extrêmement violente et raciste. » Et il n’y a qu’à se pencher sur l’histoire du spéculum pour comprendre. « Le mec qui a inventé le spéculum a sa statue dans Central Park. Pourtant ce qu’on oublie de dire c’est qu’il a expérimenté durant des années sur des femmes noires, comme on le ferait avec des animaux, afin de mieux soigner des femmes blanches. » Effectivement, l’histoire du Dr James Marion Sims, puisque c’est de lui dont il s’agit, a de quoi faire frémir. Ce chirurgien effectuait ses recherches sur des esclaves qu’il tenait captives dans sa clinique à Montgomery, en Alabama. Certaines ont été opérées plus de trente fois sans anesthésie." ▻http://www.metronews.fr/blog/ovidie/2015/09/23/docteure-duchesne-sorciere-en-gynecologie

Why No One Can Design a Better Speculum - The Atlantic
▻http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/11/why-no-one-can-design-a-better-speculum/382534

http://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2014/11/Speculum_1-1/lead_large.jpg

The speculum’s history is, like many medical histories, full of dubious ethics. Versions of the speculum have been found in medical texts dating back to the Greek physician Galen in 130 A.D. and shown up in archaeological digs as far back as 79 A.D. amidst the dust of Pompeii. (The artifact from Pompeii is a bit of a nightmare: two blades that open and close via a corkscrew-like mechanism.)

But the speculum most women experience today is largely credited to a man named James Marion Sims, often heralded as the father of American gynecology. He was a controversial figure even in his day, and should probably remain one now.

Sims’s early gynecological experiments were done on slave women who, in many cases, he purchased and kept as property in the back of his private hospital. Along with this violent legacy, Sims left behind a few medical advances and inventions—one of them being the vaginal speculum. While the design has been refined, the speculum women see today isn’t all that different from the one Sims used on his captive patients.

One might expect our modern spirit of innovation and disruption to turn its eye on the speculum. Surely something invented so long ago, under such dubious circumstances, could use an update. And many have tried. In the past 10 years, new designs for the speculum have continuously cropped up, only to fade away again. But while medical manufacturers continue to improve the design in little ways, there has been no real contender to displace the duck-billed model. The speculum’s history is inextricably linked to extreme racism and misogyny. But for all that, it just may be the best design we’re ever likely to have.

#spéculum #histoire #violence #racisme #alter_gynécologie #Caroline_Duchesne

Family resists lucrative urban transformation project in popular Istanbul neighborhood
▻http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/family-resists-lucrative-urban-transformation-project-in-popular-

Urban transformation projects are running at full gallop across Istanbul, but in the popular neighborhood of Fikirtepe, a local family is resisting giving his approval for the demolition of his house.

Despite all of the buildings in its surroundings being completely eradicated with the area turned into a construction field, the landowner refuses to sell his property without a clear contract.

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/images/news/201405/n_65943_1.jpg

The landowner, A.D., persists on keeping his house unless the company carrying out the projects offers a concrete deal, while rejecting the accusation that he is asking for more money.

“We want problems regarding [urban transformation projects] to be solved. We had to evacuate the house after they cut the electricity and the water. They are harassing me by phone because I did not make an agreement. But I asked the company for a clear deal and guarantee. It is not about greed or asking for more money,” A.D. told Hürriyet

#Fikirtepe
#Transformation_urbaine
#Résistance
#Istanbul