person:michael hayden

  • ’Fake news’ filter NewsGuard grilled for having links to PR firm that peddled Saudi propaganda — RT World News
    https://www.rt.com/news/450035-saudi-arabia-newsguard-pr-investor

    A new app claiming to serve as a bulwark against “disinformation” by adding “trust rankings” to news websites has links to a PR firm that received nearly $15 million to push pro-Saudi spin in US media, Breitbart reports.

    NewsGuard and its shady advisory board – consisting of truth-lovers such as Tom Ridge, the first-ever homeland security chief, and former CIA director Michael Hayden – came under scrutiny after Microsoft announced that the app would be built into its mobile browsers. A closer examination of the company’s publicly listed investors, however, has revealed new reasons to be suspicious of this self-declared crusader against propaganda. As Breitbart discovered, NewsGuard’s third-largest investor, Publicis Groupe, owns a PR firm that has repeatedly airbrushed Saudi Arabia.

    (...)
    Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Riyadh enlisted Qorvis Group, a Publicis subsidiary, in the hope of countering accusations that the kingdom turned a blind eye to – or even promoted – terrorism. Between March and September 2002, the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia reportedly paid Qorvis $14.7 million to run a PR blitz targeting American media consumers. As part of the campaign, Qorvis employed a litany of dubious tactics, including running pro-Saudi ads under the name of an activist group, Alliance for Peace and Justice. Tellingly, the FBI raided the company’s offices in 2004, after Qorvis was suspected of running afoul of foreign lobbying laws.

    Between 2010 and 2015, Qorvis is believed to have received millions of dollars to continue to whitewash the kingdom’s image in the United States. The accelerated airbrushing came just as the Saudis launched its devastating war against Yemen. In fact, Qorvis created an entire website – operationrenewalofhope.com – to promote the Saudi-led war in Yemen, according to the Intercept.

    #tic_arabes et cela mérite un #gorafi d’honneur pour l’#arabie_saoudite

  • D’anciens hauts responsables américains reconnaissent l’apport des révélations de Snowden

    http://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2016/05/31/d-anciens-hauts-responsables-americains-reconnaissent-l-apport-des-revelatio

    « On peut discuter de la manière dont il l’a fait, mais je pense qu’Edward Snowden a rendu un service public en ouvrant le débat. » Cette déclaration, qui émane de l’ancien ministre de la justice des Etats-Unis Eric Holder, est loin d’être anodine. En 2013, lorsque M. Snowden avait révélé l’existence du système de surveillance de masse d’Internet mis en place par la NSA, l’agence gouvernementale américaine chargée de la sécurité intérieure, et par ses alliés, Eric Holder était en poste, et avait mené les négociations avec la Russie pour tenter d’obtenir l’extradition d’Edward Snowden.

    Etonnamment, l’ancien directeur de la NSA et de la CIA (l’agence gouvernementale américaine chargée du renseignement extérieur) entre 1999 et 2009, Michael Hayden, semble partager la même analyse. Dans son livre Playing to the Edge (non traduit en français), publié en février, il explique que « d’une certaine manière, et de façon limitée, Snowden a aussi été un cadeau. Je ne lui souhaite pas le sort réservé aux canaris dans les mines, mais il a eu le même rôle – il est la conséquence visible (mais pas la cause) d’un changement culturel majeur qui a redéfini la légitimité du secret, les nécessités de la transparence, et les fondements du consentement des gouvernés ».

    Aux Etats-Unis, de nombreux responsables administratifs et politiques – dont Hillary Clinton – expliquaient depuis trois ans que, quelle que soit la portée des révélations d’Edward Snowden, ce dernier aurait dû passer par la voie hiérarchique pour dénoncer les débordements qu’il avait constatés. Cet argument a été mis à mal ces dernières semaines, après les révélations d’un ancien responsable du programme encadrant les lanceurs d’internes au Pentagone : John Crane. Cet ancien responsable du Pentagone, qui s’est exprimé pour la première fois à visage découvert, a expliqué dans le détail comment le lanceur d’alerte Thomas Drake, cité en exemple par Edward Snowden, avait été trahi par l’administration et poursuivi en justice. Thomas Drake avait finalement été innocenté après de longues années de procédures judiciaires.

    http://seenthis.net/messages/492309

  • Middle East borders will change, claims ex-CIA director
    https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/americas/24183-middle-east-borders-will-change-claims-ex-cia-director

    What we see here is a fundamental melting down of the international order,” Michael Hayden told CNN. “We are seeing a melting down of the post-WWII Bretton Woods American liberal order. We are certainly seeing a melting down of the borders drawn at the time of Versailles and Sykes-Picot. I am very fond of saying Iraq no longer exists, Syria no longer exists; they aren’t coming back. Lebanon is teetering and Libya is long gone.”

    Et,

    Hayden [...] explained that there are two fronts in the war. “The way I think about it, we Americans with our military backgrounds, call one element the close battle and the other the deep battle. The close battle is the one you and I are able to see everyday, that’s the heat-blasting fragmentation against those people who are already convinced they want to come kill us, and frankly, we are pretty good at that one.”

    However, he said that the US is “not good” at the deep battle. “That’s the production rate of people who want to come kill us in 3, 5 or 10 years. Fundamentally the problem there is that that is not our fight.”

    #frontières #moyen-orient #etats-unis #diviser_pour_régner #sectarisme

  • « Air Strikes Are Like Casual Sex »
    http://m.dailykos.com/story/2014/09/12/1329258/--Air-Strikes-Are-Like-Casual-Sex

    Retired U.S. General #Michael_Hayden, in the most #grotesque of terms, expressed the desire for #violence which underlies so much of the military establishment’s push for war in the Middle East and beyond.

    “The reliance on air power has all the attraction of casual sex: It seems to offer gratification, but with very little commitment. We need to be wary of a strategy that puts emphasis on air power and air power alone.”

    Hayden’s use of casual sex as a metaphor for bombing campaigns, and his use of sex as a metaphor for war in general, reveals two things:

    – The deeply profound way in which those engaged in the war industry derive pleasure, or gratification, from legally killing, and

    – The deeply troubling way in which those in power, particularly men, view sex as an instrument of power and violence, rather than intimacy.

    #guerre

  • Le nécropouvoir algorithmique - The New Inquiry
    http://alireailleurs.tumblr.com/post/96603064615

    Manuel Abreu, qui se présente comme un poète du Bronx, pour The New Inquiry, livre un piquant essai sur ce qu’il appelle le "nécropouvoir algorithmique", c’est-à-dire, comme le confiait l’ancien directeur de la NSA, Michael Hayden, cette capacité de tuer des gens "sur la base de métadonnées"… Le nécropouvoir algorithmique, ce "nécrocapitalisme", calcule qui doit vivre et qui doit mourir à partir de bases de données “incalculables” pour y discerner des associations… Les niveaux de risque sont évalués sur la base de modèles d’activité qui semblent anormaux par rapport aux normes dérivées des données et qu’importe s’il n’y a pas de lien de causalité. Il suffit d’un “soupçon raisonnable” comme l’explique le guide de la surveillance des agences fédérales américaines (.pdf) pour enclencher une surveillance, qu’importe si (...)

    #algorithme #philosophie

    • « Once upon a time, the virtual represented a domain of free play, a realm separate from the flesh, a “second life.” But the corporatization of digital architecture and the advent of Big Data have ended this digital dualism. »

    • Who are these figures of sovereignty, when data appears as sovereign? Who kills, in algorithmic necropower? The people who coded the algorithms? The generals, managers, CEOs, or shareholders who ordered them? The companies buying and selling the algorithms? The civilians whose surveilled daily lives constitute the bulk of the data the algorithms analyze? Our banal activities are the source from which algorithms automatically generate kill lists made up of nodes that deviate from the cluster of normal activity patterns. Algorithmic necropower defers the act of killing and disperses complicity.

    • Internet activity signaling that the user is conscious of her privacy sets off surveillance algorithms, which predict whether or not this kind of user is subversively aware of the role of her data in the architecture of war.

  • ‘We Kill People Based on Metadata’ by David Cole | NYRblog | The New York Review of Books
    http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/may/10/we-kill-people-based-metadata

    General Michael Hayden, former director of the NSA and the CIA, (...) assert[ed], “We kill people based on metadata.”

    As Snowden’s disclosures have shown, the NSA collects far more private information on foreigners—including the content as well as the metadata of e-mails, online chats, social media, and phone calls—than on US citizens.

    (...)

    (...) It is probably under this authority that, according to The Washington Post, the NSA is recording “every single” phone call from a particular, unnamed country. Documents leaked by Snowden demonstrate that the NSA also collects, again by the millions and billions, foreign nationals’ e-mail contact lists, cell phone location data, and texts. This is the very definition of dragnet surveillance.

    Congress is far less motivated to do anything about the NSA’s abuse of the rights of foreign nationals. They are “them,” not “us.” They don’t vote. But they have human rights, too; the right to privacy, recognized in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which the US has signed and ratified, does not limit protections to Americans. Snowden’s revelations have justifiably led to protests from many of our closest allies; they don’t want their privacy invaded by the NSA any more than we do, and they have more to complain about than we do, as they have suffered far greater intrusions.

  • Michael Hayden: #Hackers Are Greatest Danger (24 January 2014)
    http://cryptome.org/2014/01/hayden-hackers.htm

    Google translation, tweaked by Cryptome via @reflets
    http://www.gandul.info/stiri/fostul-director-al-nsa-si-cia-statele-unite-fura-informatii-pentru-a-si-pro

    In a speech at the National Bank, General Hayden (former #NSA #CIA) said that there are three types of “sinners” in cyberspace : States, criminal groups and anarchists.

    States are “very good at it. Mine is. I’ve been director of the NSA and intelligence gathering reasons against legitimate targets, stealing information from other states. This does not put us on par with the Chinese. The Chinese steal things, and we Americans steal. But we do it to ensure the safety of our citizens, we do not do it to enrich our citizens, and that is the difference between us and the Chinese,” said Hayden, at the panel on “Intelligence and Cyber Security.”

    The second are “criminal groups” found in the former Soviet satellites. They consist of a lot of “talented people working for pay to steal things or to destroy networks on behalf of others.”

    The third group is made up of anarchists and activists, as well Guccifer who “do not do it for profit, but simply do.”

    In his opinion, the most dangerous is the third group .

    "States should be responsible for their actions. They should be careful that their actions have consequences. Groups have less control, but ultimately, they’re parasites. They live on the backs of others. Parasites can not find a way to survive after destroying their “host.”

    “I’m bad, but not a catastrophe,” said the American general.

    #terrorisme

  • Plongée dans #TAO | Le blog de la cyber-sécurité
    http://www.cyber-securite.fr/2014/01/19/plongee-dans-tao-les-hackers-de-la-nsa-qui-accedent-a-linaccessible

    Plus de 6 mois après, les révélations d’Edward #Snowden continuent à se succéder au compte-goutte à la une des médias. (...) certains documents ont également permis d’en savoir un peu plus sur un autre moyen de collecte de renseignement, de plus en plus utilisé, par l’agence américaine : les attaques informatiques (les américains parlent officiellement de CNE – Computer Network Exploitation).

    On a donc vu émerger, (...) de plus en plus d’informations sur l’unité, plus si secrète, TAO (Office of Tailored Access Operations), les équipes de #hackers de l’agence de renseignement américaine.

    How the NSA Recruits in a Post-Snowden World | via @opironet
    http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/01/17/how-the-nsa-recruits-in-a-post-snowden-world.html

    “We need to recruit from Snowden’s generation,” admitted former CIA and NSA director Michael Hayden last July. “The challenge is how to recruit this talent while also protecting ourselves from the small fraction of the population that has this romantic attachment to absolute transparency at all costs.”

    Obviously it makes more sense for NSA and other agencies to recruit and train hackers young, while it’s still easy to obtain security clearances. That effort extends to High School seniors, whom the NSA attracts with paid internships under its Work Study program. Still, many who join at an early age become disillusioned and eventually move to the private sector, where salaries for hackers vastly outperform the government’s offerings.

    • Etonnement la plupart des informations ne semblent pas provenir des fuites d’Edward Snowden mais bien d’anciens et d’actuels du renseignement américain (sous couvert d’anonymat) et rencontrés par Matthew Aid, historien spécialiste de la NSA.

    • On appréciera le terme de romantisme donné aux défenseurs des libertés et autres adeptes de la transparence. Jusque là, le discours des dominants parlait avec mépris ou condescendance de ceux qui n’avaient aucune notion de la réalité .
      Pour la énième fois, on va nous ressortir l’histoire de Cowboys réalistes et des Indiens rêveurs, voire romantiques .

  • Shaken NSA Grapples With an Overhaul - WSJ.com
    http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304607104579214673029584730

    Michael Hayden s’inquiète d’un risque de « balkanisation d’internet »

    Beyond the NSA, the international spillover also could be significant, said Michael Hayden, who has directed both the NSA and Central Intelligence Agency. Revelations about the NSA’s surveillance operations are fueling international efforts to divide up the Internet by country, he said, which is a movement the U.S. government—and U.S. tech companies—have worked hard to prevent.

    “This is threatening the existence of the World Wide Web,” Mr. Hayden said, adding that a Balkanization of the Internet is “a no-fooling danger.”

    • Traduit en français : http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2013/11/27/nsa-apres-le-scandale-les-reformes

      Au-delà de la NSA, les retombées internationales pourraient aussi être considérables, selon Michael Hayden, qui a dirigé à la fois la NSA et la CIA. Selon lui, la divulgation des activités d’espionnage de la NSA vient alimenter les efforts menés à l’échelle internationale pour segmenter Internet par pays – un mouvement que le gouvernement américain et les entreprises de haute technologie du pays s’emploient à bloquer. “L’existence d’Internet en tant que grand réseau mondial est menacée”, estime Michael Hayden, ajoutant qu’une balkanisation du web est “un danger réel”.

  • Que la France se rassure : http://seenthis.net/messages/187386

    #NSA monitored calls of 35 world leaders after US official handed over contacts
    http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/24/nsa-surveillance-world-leaders-calls

    • Agency given more than 200 numbers by government official
    • NSA encourages departments to share their ’Rolodexes’
    #Surveillance produced ’little intelligence’, memo acknowledges

    Toute cette énergie dépensée... heureusement qu’on se marre :

    Tom Mattzie s’est récemment retrouvé, dans un train, aux environs de Philadelphie, assis à côté de Michael Hayden, ancien directeur de la CIA et de la NSA. Et soudain, au cours du trajet, Mattzie, twittos influent et plutôt de gauche, comprend que son voisin est en train de parler au téléphone avec un journaliste de Time. Plus précisément encore, qu’il est en train d’avoir une conversation « off » : il ne souhaite pas être cité.
    http://bigbrowser.blog.lemonde.fr/2013/10/25/arroseur-arrose-lancien-directeur-de-la-nsa-se-fait-surprend


    (...) Contre cette photo, et la jubilation d’avoir pu partager en direct sa jouissive situation, Mattzie a sacrifié les informations confidentielles qu’il aurait -peut-être- pu détenir, et ne détiendra pas. Il a réagi en twittos, et non pas en journaliste.
    http://www.arretsurimages.net/vite.php?id=16296

    La dialectique du #secret à l’oeuvre, ou comment une confidence/confiance accordée supplante une autre confidence possible : Hayden (qu’on voit d’ailleurs dans « We steal secrets » http://seenthis.net/messages/188225, c’est même à lui que le documentaire doit ce titre) lui accorde sa confiance le temps d’une photo, Mattzie cesse alors de leaker la conversation secrète.

  • Why a former NSA chief just made a big mistake by dissing hackers
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/08/07/why-a-former-nsa-chief-just-made-a-big-mistake-by-dissing-hackers

    Pour Michael Hayden, actuel chef de la CIA et ancien chef de la #NSA, les supporters de #Snowden sont des...

    ... “nihilists, anarchists, activists, Lulzsec, Anonymous, twenty-somethings who haven’t talked to the opposite sex in five or six years.”

    Et la seule chose qui dérange la journaliste du WAPO est que de tels propos puissent rendre plus difficile le recrutement de hackers par la NSA.

  • Systematic Deceit from the NSA | Bea Edwards
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bea-edwards/systematic-deceit-from-th_b_3708145.html

    Le #lanceur_d'alerte doit alerter ses supérieurs, pour mieux se faire botter les fesses.

    General Hayden disputed the fact that Edward Snowden, the former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor who disclosed the wholesale electronic surveillance of Americans, is a whistleblower. Because Snowden did not make his disclosures through internal channels at the NSA, Hayden strongly implied - without actually saying so - he is a traitor.

    (...)

    To be sure, Snowden did not go to his supervisors or to the Congress. He did not do this because four other NSA whistleblowers (only three of whom are public) had already done it, and they had been subjected to demotion, termination and FBI raids. One of them was indicted under the Espionage Act and investigated for four years before the charges imploded. The unfortunate Congressional staffer who supported their allegations was also raided at home by the FBI and is now suing the government for the return of her personal effects.

    Snowden did not follow this same course because he was aware of what had happened. He has said as much.

    Even more to the point, Hayden knew all about this, too. In fact, General Hayden was at the top of the internal channel that meted out such vicious reprisal against the previous NSA whistleblowers. William Binney, a heavyweight whistleblower at the NSA (and GAP client), spent the better part of a van ride back to the agency from downtown Washington, D.C. telling Hayden - then NSA Director - that the surveillance program Trailblazer was an unconstitutional, inoperative, overpriced boondoggle cobbled together by SAIC, and it should be stopped. Hayden did nothing , and when he found that Binney had taken his evidence to a Congressional Committee, he retaliated mercilessly. He had Binney demoted and he informed the staff at the NSA that no one was to tell Congress anything different from what he - Hayden - told them to say. In October 2001 Binney resigned from the NSA, disgusted at the way in which the agency’s ineptitude left the US vulnerable to the attacks of September 11.

    Nonetheless, the General had no problem at all staring straight into the [Fox News] camera yesterday morning and deliberately misleading his audience about the effectiveness of internal channels for whistleblowers at the NSA. Note the care with which Hayden chose his words. He didn’t actually say that Snowden should have used internal channels. He only said there’s no evidence that he - Snowden - did so.

    In contrast, we have mounting evidence that those who should inform us about the activities of the intelligence community cannot be trusted. Like Hayden’s Fox News interview yesterday, their statements are designed to mislead. James Clapper said exactly that when he admitted that he provided an open congressional hearing on March 12, 2013 the “least untruthful” account of the NSA’s surveillance operations possible. In other words, Clapper did not ’misspeak.’ He carefully elaborated a false answer and then gave it to a Senate committee under oath.

    The problem is not just these misleading officials, either. There is a structure of deceit around the NSA programs. The intelligence agencies constructed a system intended to mimic Constitutional checks and balances: a secret court and closed legislative briefings with gagged lawmakers. Spokesmen like current NSA Director Keith Alexander then claim the programs were vetted by all three branches of government.

    Michael Hayden, Keith Alexander, James Clapper and their ilk represent a political force intent upon strengthening and expanding the surveillance of citizens, for whatever reason . Maybe it builds their fiefdoms, or enriches their contractor cronies, or assuages their paranoia. We don’t know. What we do know is that they have a record of deceit in this regard. When they have to mislead the public or the Congress, they have done so, without even breaking the tell-tale Nixonian sweat.

    They’ve been pretty successful. The budget of the NSA has doubled, at the very least, since 9/11 (it’s a secret budget, so it’s hard to tell), although the agency’s record is a disgrace. Trailblazer, which Binney denounced to Hayden, was abandoned in 2005 as a dead loss. Two disturbed teenagers from Dagestan, who bombed the Boston Marathon finish line, evaded the NSA, although Russian intelligence tipped US intelligence twice that the brothers were suspect.

    There’s simply no accountability at the NSA - not for the crimes and not for the cover-up. Not for the deception, and not even for the poor performance. If anyone has betrayed the United States, it’s Hayden and Alexander, not Edward Snowden.

    #surveillance #trahison #mensonges #mensonges_éhontés #manipulation #mafieux #nsa #whistleblower #snowden

  • Former NSA, CIA director: «The United States does conduct espionage» - CBS News
    http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-3460_162-57591682/former-nsa-cia-director-the-united-states-does-conduct-espionage

    “The United States does conduct espionage,” and the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution protecting the privacy of American citizens “is not an international treaty,” former CIA and National Security Agency Director Michael Hayden said Sunday on “Face the Nation,” after a German magazine cited secret intelligence documents to charge U.S. spies of bugging European Union offices.

    “Any European who wants to go out and rend their garments with regard to international espionage should look first and find out what their own governments are doing,” Hayden said.

  • The Bush policies : des mercenaires pour lutter dans le cyber espace | kitetoa
    http://reflets.info/the-bush-policies-des-mercenaires-pour-lutter-dans-le-cyber-espace

    A mettre constamment un pied devant l’autre sur le chemin de la bêtise, on parvient assez vite au bord du gouffre de la connerie. C’est visiblement ce que fait Michael Hayden, ancien patron de la CIA et de la NSA l’un des inspirateurs de la politique étrangère de George Bush. Pour lui, il conviendrait de créer une entité privée, une sorte de « Digital Blackwater », pour lutter sur Internet. Michael Hayden ne s’exprimait qu’en son nom propre puisqu’il a été remercié par Barak Obama. Mais on imagine que son idée n’est pas sortie de nulle part et qu’elle pourrait bien faire son chemin dans l’esprit de dirigeants qui ne comprennent rien à la technique (ce n’est pas leur métier). D’autant que Barak Obama ou pas, les Etats-Unis font toujours énormément appel au secteur privé pour mener leurs guerres. En voilà donc une idée qu’elle est bonne. Lorsque l’on sait à quel point les mercenaires de Blackwater ont dérapé au cours des années durant lesquelles le gouv