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    EU pushes for new surveillance technology against migration, German police union asks for €35 million

    A new EU regulation on the introduction of border controls came into force in June. Unwanted entries are to be prevented using drones, motion sensors and other technologies.

    The police spoke out on Monday in the debate about stationary controls at Germany’s internal borders. Andreas Roßkopf, chairman of the GdP police union responsible for the Federal Police, warned of personnel and equipment bottlenecks. He is calling for “mobile, flexible and intelligent border controls” as well as mobile checkpoints that can be set up “flexibly and adapted to the situation”. The German government should provide around €35 million for this, he said.

    According to the Schengen Agreement concluded in 1985, the more than 400 million citizens of the EU member states as well as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein are actually allowed to cross the common internal borders without personal checks. An implementing agreement regulates “compensatory measures”, including the upgrading of the EU’s external borders and the creation of the Frontex border agency.

    The implementation of control-free internal borders is regulated in the Schengen Borders Code. Short-term exceptions apply, for example, during major political or sporting events. With the “migration crisis”, countries such as Germany, France, Austria, Denmark and Norway utilised another paragraph from 2015 to resume border controls for an initial period of six months. This measure was extended to two years. In order to continue it, the states changed the justification to an alleged “risk of terrorist attacks”.

    The EU Commission, as “guardian of the EU treaties” also responsible for compliance with the Schengen Agreement, repeatedly reprimanded the governments concerned for the internal border controls that had been in place for almost ten years. In 2021, it presented a proposal to revise the Borders Code. After three years, the member states and Parliament agreed on a final version, which came into force in June 2024. It distinguishes between “foreseeable” and “unforeseeable threats”.

    Controls due to “foreseeable threats”, which are to last longer than six months, require a risk analysis by proclaiming states. This should examine whether the objectives can be achieved by more lenient means. The Commission must comment on extensions of more than 18 months. Border controls due to the same “exceptional situation with a persistent threat” may not exceed a total of three years.

    Regulations for pandemics were also included, according to which the EU’s external borders can be partially closed or testing, quarantine and self-isolation measures can be prescribed by a Council decision.

    There was controversy over the question of whether the “instrumentalisation” of migration should also be regulated in the regulation. This refers to cases such as at the EU borders with Turkey or Belarus, in which the governments deliberately brought refugees to the border so that they could enter the EU from there. According to the Borders Code, countries affected by such a situation may then close their external borders and other Schengen members may control their internal borders for one month, which can be extended to up to three months.

    The updated Borders Code also contains new measures to combat alleged “smuggling of migrants” and to prevent migrants from entering at external and internal borders. To this end, “technical means” such as drones, motion sensors, cameras and “surveillance technologies for traffic flows” are to be increasingly used. “All types of stationary and mobile infrastructure” and “technologies for collecting personal data” at checkpoints are also permitted.

    The head of the GdP, Roßkopf, is referring to these regulations with his demand for new, multi-million euro technology for mobile checkpoints. When asked by “nd”, a spokesperson for the Federal Ministry of the Interior (BMI) emphasised that dragnet searches, i.e. targeted checks to prevent border crime, are also carried out at borders where there are no stationary controls.

    Such “alternative police measures” are now also being strengthened. According to the updated Borders Code, “third-country nationals illegally present on their territory” who are apprehended following a border search can be immediately “transferred” to another member state from which they have entered. Neighbouring countries are to agree on procedures for this bilaterally.

    This practice leads to more police checks based on racial, ethnic or religious characteristics, warns the Platform for International Cooperation to Secure Social Justice and Human Rights for Undocumented Migrants (PICUM), and legalises so-called “pushbacks”. The German Ministry of the Interior recently confirmed that this has long been the rule at Germany’s internal borders, stating that almost one in three irregular migrants is turned away at the border.

    On Tuesday, the Federal Police published figures on unauthorised entries in the first half of 2024 and found a slight decrease. From January to June, 42,307 cases were registered, which corresponds to a decrease of 6.7 per cent compared to the same period last year. In 2023 as a whole, 127,549 unauthorised entries into Germany were recorded.

    ▻https://digit.site36.net/2024/07/31/eu-pushes-for-new-surveillance-technology-against-migration-german-pol
    #contrôles_frontaliers #frontières #migrations #réfugiés #business #budget #complexe_militaro-industriel #frontières_intérieures #Allemagne #technologie #surveillance #équipement #code_frontières #Schengen #2024/171 #menaces #exception #surveillance_frontalière #contrôles_mobiles

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      Germany’s border clampdown threatens the entire European project

      No wonder Viktor Orbán and Geert Wilders are cheering. Olaf Scholz is helping them to reshape the EU as they want it

      The far right across Europe used to dream of seeing their countries leave the European Union. In France, they called for a Frexit; in Germany, it was Dexit. But recently these calls have quietened. The reason is not that far-right parties have become enamoured of the EU, but rather they now understand that instead of quitting, they can reshape the EU into a collection of “strong” nation states that will each enact their own rightwing anti-migration agenda.

      As Jordan Bardella, president of the National Rally (RN) in France, recently remarked in explaining why his party no longer called for France to quit the EU: “You don’t leave the table when you are winning the game.”

      That the far right is being allowed to “win the game” is abundantly clear in Germany, where the governing coalition has announced systematic border controls, which will come into force on 16 September. Tighter checks at all of Germany’s nine land borders are an attempt by the government to curb immigration by preventing people, especially asylum seekers who have already crossed other EU states, from entering Germany.

      This opens the way for serious human rights violations and racial profiling. Germany’s Council for Migration warns that the plan risks violating EU law.

      The border checks are due to be in place for an initial six months. They were announced amid a febrile debate about what the leader of the conservative opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) called a “national emergency” after a Syrian asylum seeker who, under EU asylum regulations, should have been returned from Germany to Bulgaria, was charged with a fatal killing in Solingen. Since the far-right, anti-migration Alternative für Deutschland’s (AfD’s) electoral success in Thuringia and Saxony on 1 September, the debate has reached boiling point.

      The German government is on a dangerous path. The country holds a central position in the EU and is its largest economy, meaning that this plan, which goes against one of the central tenets of the EU, threatens to undermine the European project.

      A cornerstone of that project was the ambition to make national borders disappear by creating the passport-free Schengen area, which now includes 25 of the 27 EU member states. It was one of the reasons why the EU received the Nobel peace prize in 2012 – although even then, thousands of migrants were dying at the EU’s external borders every year. At the time, a representative of the union declared: “Over the past 60 years, the European project has shown that it is possible for peoples and nations to come together across borders. That it is possible to overcome the differences between ‘them’ and ‘us’.”

      No wonder the Polish prime minister, Donald Tusk, has publicly criticised Germany’s unilateral plan as a systematic suspension of Schengen and a contravention of European law. Austria has also said it is not prepared to receive any migrants turned back from the border with Germany, and other countries are likely to concur.

      The German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, claimed on Wednesday that the government had already “achieved a great turnaround in reducing irregular migration”. But Scholz’s plan risks causing a chain reaction throughout Europe that could lead to the unravelling of the “post-national” idea itself. In the Netherlands, Geert Wilders, leader of the far-right Freedom party, which is now part of the government, has already asked: “If Germany can do it, why can’t we?”, adding: “As far as I’m concerned, the sooner the better.”

      Other parties on the far right are celebrating. By caving in to anti-migration sentiment, supposedly “centrist” political parties are doing the far right’s bidding and legitimising its vision of a Europe with hardening borders. It is no great surprise that Hungary’s authoritarian leader, Viktor Orbán, congratulated Scholz, tweeting: “@Bundeskanzler, welcome to the club! #StopMigration.”

      German asylum statistics show that the number of asylum applications is actually decreasing this year. However, the three parties of the ruling coalition want to regain lost electoral support by joining with the far and centre right. Both the AfD and the CDU are aggressively pushing for repressive migration policies.

      Police chiefs have said they may lack capacity to carry out the new border checks. But whether Germany can actually control its 3,700km of frontiers is beside the point. By seeking to pass the measures ahead of a third state election in Brandenburg on 22 September, the coalition is signalling to voters that it is prepared to act decisively to address what CDU leaders hyperbolically call a “loss of control” at Germany’s borders.

      The German government’s belief that it can tackle migration and regain electoral support by ramping up border controls is misguided. The truth is, migration will continue in a world that fails to address the reasons why people flee their countries: wars and conflict, political persecution and oppression, the climate catastrophe and unsustainable forms of resource exploitation.

      Besides stoking up racist resentment in society and undermining the rights of vulnerable groups, the German government risks putting the EU itself in jeopardy. The very idea of a political community that enshrines the right to free movement across borders is crumbling before our eyes. And it is not migrants who are to blame.

      ▻https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/sep/13/germanys-border-clampdown-threatens-the-entire-european-project

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