e-traces

Le projet e-traces aborde le Web 2.0 dans le contexte de l’instauration progressive d’une société de la surveillance.

  • Uber avoue utiliser un logiciel secret pour éviter les forces de l’ordre
    http://www.lalibre.be/economie/libre-entreprise/uber-avoue-utiliser-un-logiciel-secret-pour-eviter-les-forces-de-l-ordre-58b

    Uber, déjà montré du doigt dans plusieurs affaires ces derniers jours, a avoué vendredi l’existence d’un logiciel secret destiné notamment à éviter que ses chauffeurs ne soient contrôlés par les autorités. Uber a avoué utiliser ce logiciel surnommé « Greyball » après un article du New York Times qui en révélait l’existence. Selon un communiqué de service de réservation de voitures avec chauffeur, cet outil était utilisé dans les villes où il n’était pas interdit, et son objectif principal était de protéger les (...)

    #Uber #algorithme

    • Greyball and the VTOS program were described to The New York Times by four current and former Uber employees, who also provided documents. The four spoke on the condition of anonymity because the tools and their use are confidential and because of fear of retaliation by Uber.

      [...]

      One technique involved drawing a digital perimeter, or “geofence,” around the government offices on a digital map of a city that Uber was monitoring. The company watched which people were frequently opening and closing the app — a process known internally as eyeballing — near such locations as evidence that the users might be associated with city agencies.

      Other techniques included looking at a user’s credit card information and determining whether the card was tied directly to an institution like a police credit union.

      [...]

      If users were identified as being linked to law enforcement, Uber Greyballed them by tagging them with a small piece of code that read “Greyball” followed by a string of numbers.

      When someone tagged this way called a car, Uber could scramble a set of ghost cars in a fake version of the app for that person to see, or show that no cars were available. Occasionally, if a driver accidentally picked up someone tagged as an officer, Uber called the driver with instructions to end the ride.