• ’We are in shock’: historic Bolivia drought hammers homes and crops | Global development | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/nov/25/bolivia-drought-water-rationing-crops

    Teodora Cauna de Quispe hasn’t had water at her house in Bolivia’s capital, La Paz, for two weeks. “We can’t wash ourselves or our clothes,” she said. “Every so often there is a bit of muddy water that spurts out of the tap on my patio.”

    A tanker has delivered water only once, and Teodora – who, like many of her neighbors, works as a maid in a wealthy neighborhood nearby – has been forced to buy expensive bottled water for her family to drink.
    Bolivian water rationing – in pictures
    View gallery

    This week, President Evo Morales declared a national emergency, after the combined impact of the #El_Niño weather cycle, poor water management and climate change helped cause the country’s worst drought in 25 years. Water rationing is in effect for the first time ever in La Paz, where the three main reservoirs that provide the city’s water are almost dry. The semi-arid highlands surrounding the capital rely almost entirely on replenishment by rainfall.

    Five other cities face severe water shortages. Bread, a key staple here, is increasingly scarce and many hospitals are working at half capacity, suspending non-emergency surgeries and dialysis. In the poor neighborhoods of southern Sucre, taps have run dry for three weeks.

    The drought has hit rural areas hard as reservoirs and lakes dry up, crops wither and animals die. Indigenous rituals beseeching the gods for rain have taken on a particular urgency this year and last, when the drought began.

    #Bolivie #sécheresse #climat

  • #Madagascar drought: 330,000 people ’one step from famine’, UN warns | Global development | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/nov/25/madagascar-drought-330000-one-step-from-famine-un-food-and-agriculture-

    The severe drought afflicting southern Madagascar has left 330,000 people on the brink of famine, a senior UN official has warned.

    Three successive years of failed rains have left the island nation wrestling with crop failure and a chronic lack of food and clean drinking water, with agencies warning last month that nearly 850,000 people are experiencing “alarming” hunger levels.

    “Three hundred and thirty thousand are on the verge of a food security catastrophe, next step being famine,” said Dominique Burgeon, director of emergencies and rehabilitation at the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

    “People go from one lean season to the next, resorting to negative coping strategies. People are eating anything to fill their stomachs, selling most of their belongings, cattle and land. It shows the severity of the situation and the need for us to act.”

    #sécheresse #famine #climat

    • https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/nov/27/southern-africa-climate-change-drought-crop-failure

      Malawi is one of seven southern African countries on the brink of starvation and in a situation that the UN says needs requires immediate action.

      It has been devastated by a combination of a long drought caused by a strong El Niño weather cycle and climate change. Successive maize harvests have failed, leaving communities there and in Zambia, Congo, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and elsewhere, desperate for food.

      Madagascar is the most critical, said David Phiri, UN food and agriculture coordinator based in Harare, Zimbabawe.

      “Hundreds of thousands of people are on the brink of famine. We may see deaths there from starvation. People appear to have no food or money. The cost of inaction or further delaying our response is too ghastly to contemplate. It needs immediate action,” he warned.