The Push and Pull Factors of Asylum-Related Migration: A Literature Review
The UN Migration Agency (IOM)’s Data Analysis Centre and Maastricht University (Maastricht Graduate School of Governance/UNU-MERIT) recently released a literature review on the Push and Pull Factors of Asylum-Related Migration. The report was commissioned by the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) as part of their multi-annual research programme.
Based on a detailed analysis of about 150 pieces of selected academic and non-academic literature, the report provides a comprehensive review of the literature examining factors that influence migration trends, the decisions of migrants to leave their countries of origin, and to claim asylum in the European Union (EU), within a traditional “push/pull framework”. This framework views human mobility as the result of specific factors that either attract an individual to migration (pull factors) or that repel the individual from continued stay in his/her place of usual residence (push factors).
An online database containing more than 300 resources – including empirical and theoretical studies, as well as reports – was produced as part of the review and can be downloaded here.
▻http://gmdac.iom.int/push-and-pull-factors-asylum-related-migration-literature-review
#push-factors #pull-factors #facteurs_pull #facteurs_push
cc @stesummi
Migration between poor countries rising faster than to rich ones – study
IOM says figures are reminder to wealthy nations that others are coping with bigger influxes with fewer resources
▻http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/20/migration-between-poor-countries-rising-faster-than-to-rich-ones-study?
#Migrations_Sud-sud #migrations_Sud-nord #migrations
C’est dans le rapport IOM :
South-South migration flows (across developing countries) continued to grow compared to South-North movements (from developing to developed countries): in 2015, 90.2 million international migrants born in developing countries resided in other countries in the Global South, while 85.3 million born in the South resided in countries in the Global North.
#chiffres #statistiques #2015 #monde
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voir aussi la métaliste à partir du #livre de #Stephen_Smith : « La #ruée vers l’#Europe. La jeune #Afrique en route pour le Vieux Continent » :