Comic : How to Protect Yourself Against Spearphishing
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/19/how-to-protect-yourself-against-spearphishing-a-comic-explanation
Originally published on The Nib. Artwork by Joyce Rice, script by Micah Lee.
Comic : How to Protect Yourself Against Spearphishing
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/19/how-to-protect-yourself-against-spearphishing-a-comic-explanation
Originally published on The Nib. Artwork by Joyce Rice, script by Micah Lee.
L’excommunication qui choque le Brésil - 2009
▻http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2009/03/11/l-excommunication-qui-choque-le-bresil_544161
Le docteur Rivaldo Mendes de Albuquerque ne parvient pas à cacher sa « tristesse ». Ce fervent catholique, qui a coutume d’aller à la messe tous les dimanches, est l’un des médecins qui ont été excommuniés jeudi dernier par l’archevêque de Recife (Etat de Pernambouc, dans le nord-est du Brésil), Mgr José Cardoso Sobrinho, pour avoir fait avorter une fillette de 9 ans violée par son beau-père. Une affaire qui révolte et abasourdit les Brésiliens. « J’ai pitié de notre archevêque parce qu’il n’a pas réussi à avoir de la miséricorde face à la souffrance de cette enfant », a déclaré le médecin. Frêle - 1, 33 mètre pour 36 kilos -, mal nourrie et anémique, la victime, dont l’identité n’a pas été révélée, portait des jumeaux. L’équipe médicale qui a procédé à l’IVG a expliqué que celle-ci était d’autant plus inévitable que la fillette risquait de succomber à la grossesse, entrée dans sa quinzième semaine. En voyant son ventre protubérant, sa mère, qui ignorait tout du comportement de son époux, a d’abord cru à un abcès vermineux…
Verrous. Mère et fille ont quitté leur ville d’Alagoinhas, dans l’arrière-pays de Recife, et vivent dans un lieu maintenu secret.
Le beau-père, un ouvrier agricole de 23 ans, est lui sous les verrous après avoir avoué qu’il abusait de l’enfant depuis qu’elle a 6 ans, ainsi que de sa sœur aînée de 14 ans, de surcroît handicapée. La famille est issue d’un milieu pauvre où l’avortement est particulièrement mal vu. Aidée par des activistes, sa mère a fait face aux pressions de son entourage et notamment du père biologique de la gamine, un évangéliste, qui ne voulait pas entendre parler d’IVG. Pour avoir autorisé la démarche, elle a également été excommuniée. L’IVG est toujours interdite au Brésil, sauf en cas de viol ou de danger pour la vie de la mère. L’avortement était donc parfaitement légal.
« La loi de Dieu est au-dessus de celle des hommes et la fin ne justifie pas les moyens : deux innocents sont morts », martèle Mgr Sobrinho, un ultra-conservateur qui avait tenté, l’an dernier, de faire interdire la distribution par le gouvernement de la pilule du lendemain dans le Pernambouc. L’ecclésiastique persiste et signe. Quand on lui a demandé pourquoi il n’a pas puni le beau-père, il a déclaré : « Le viol est un péché moins grave que l’avortement » … Et il a enjoint au président Lula de réviser la doctrine de l’Eglise après que ce dernier a affirmé qu’« il n’était pas possible de permettre qu’une gamine violée garde [ses enfants] d’autant qu’elle risquait de mourir ». Comme Lula, de nombreux catholiques brésiliens dénoncent l’« obscurantisme » et la « cruauté » de l’Eglise. D’autant que le Vatican, par la voix du cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, président de la commission pontificale pour l’Amérique latine, a défendu cette excommunication collective au nom du « droit à la vie ».« C’est un cas triste mais le vrai problème, c’est que les jumeaux conçus […] ne pouvaient être éliminés », a déclaré le cardinal au quotidien italien La Stampa.
Hommage.« A partir d’aujourd’hui, je cesse d’être catholique ! » écrit une lectrice de la Folha de São Paulo, qui se dit « écœurée et indignée ». Une autre se demande pourquoi les prêtres pédophiles, eux, n’ont pas été excommuniés… La Folha accuse l’Eglise d’exercer une « pression indue alors que le domaine de l’avortement est du ressort exclusif de l’Etat ». Pour le principal journal du Brésil, qui rappelle que plus de 3 000 IVG ont été légalement réalisées dans les hôpitaux publics l’an dernier, c’est surtout la médiatisation de cet incroyable fait divers qui a poussé Mgr Sobrinho à une décision aussi radicale. « Il a encore aggravé la violence subie par la victime alors que des prêtres brésiliens pardonnent l’avortement aux femmes qui viennent le confesser », renchérit Yury Puello Orozco, de l’ONG Femmes catholiques pour le droit de décider, favorable à l’IVG. L’opinion est d’autant plus choquée que ce cas est loin d’être isolé. Selon une étude menée l’an dernier dans un hôpital de São Paulo, 76 % des victimes de sévices sexuels avaient moins de 17 ans et près de la moitié, moins de 12 ans… Ces sévices sont généralement commis par quelqu’un de leur entourage : beau-père, père, grand-père, oncle ou voisin… « Souvent, les victimes ne savent même pas que la loi autorise l’avortement en cas de viol et bien des médecins se gardent de leur en parler, par conviction ou par crainte de représailles », dénonce Orozco.
Olimpio Moraes, le chef de l’équipe qui a procédé à l’IVG, en sait quelque chose. C’est la deuxième fois que Mgr Sobrinho l’excommunie : le prélat ne lui avait pas pardonné non plus sa défense de la pilule du lendemain. « Je ne donne pas mon avis sur la religion et je m’attends à ce que les religieux ne donnent pas non plus le leur sur la médecine », a lancé le Dr Moraes, après avoir été chaudement applaudi à Brasília, avant-hier. Le ministre de la Santé, José Gomes Temporão, a rendu hommage à son équipe qui a « sauvé la vie d’une enfant ». L’affaire devrait permettre de « faire mûrir dans la société l’idée que l’avortement est une question de santé publique », a espéré Temporão. Le ministre est favorable à la dépénalisation totale de l’IVG, contrairement à l’écrasante majorité de ses compatriotes, encore très imprégnés des préceptes de la religion. Au Brésil, les IVG clandestines - près d’un million par an - sont la quatrième cause de mortalité maternelle.
Ca date de 2009 mais c’est pour rappeler le sort que l’eglise catho réserve aux enfants et femmes victime de viol alors que le pape ne cesse de faire de grandes déclarations creuses.
#catholicisme #IVG #culture_du_viol #pedoviol
Je me demandait pour quelles raisons l’église excommunie à notre époque. Sur wikipédia, une courte liste met en avant des condamantions pour des raisons de pouvoir (des cardinaux qui ont nommé d’autres cardinaux sans demandé l’autorisation au pape), des attaques contre des artistes, intellectuels ou sur des désaccords doctrinaires entre curtons et enfin des raisons financières (le cas M. De Roucy qui a couvert un prêtre pédovioleur et refusa de payé l’amande alors qu’il est solvable, mais retrouvera son baptème et tout lorsqu’il aura payé : ▻http://www.lenversdudecor.org/Renvoi-de-l-etat-clerical-du-pere-De-Roucy-Note-de-synthese.html
Ca donne une idée de l’échelle des valeurs au sein du catholicisme.
▻https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_d%27excommuni%C3%A9s#%C3%89poque_contemporaine
Oui, tout cela traduit en réalité un profond mépris pour la vie… réelle.
La fameuse « vie qui commence à la conception [sic] et se termine à la naissance »…
▻https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Barney_Frank#Quotes
[They] believe that life begins at conception and ends at birth
Via :
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/15/new-mothers-program-miechv-republicans-congress
Europe’s Plan to Close Its Sea Borders Relies on Libya’s Coast Guard Doing Its Dirty Work, Abusing Migrants
►https://theintercept.com/2017/11/25/libya-coast-guard-europe-refugees
In the last six months, with new support from European governments, the Libyan coast guard has substantially ramped up operations to intercept #migrant boats in the international waters off their coast, where most shipwrecks take place. Confrontations with the European NGOs that work there have increased as well, with multiple organizations reporting warning shots and direct threats of violence from Libyan boats. The violence has led some organizations to stop their Mediterranean rescue operations.
The Libyan coast guard is a decentralized force often accused of working with local militias and smugglers and violating the rights of migrants. At the same time, it is a key player in Europe’s response to the refugee crisis.
Top Samantha Power Aide is Now Lobbying to Undermine Opponents of Yemen War
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/22/uae-yemen-war-hagar-chemali-united-nations-samantha-power
Bien se rendre compte que dans sa biographie Samantha Power est etiquettée « militante des droits de l’homme ». Elle avait même écrit un article dans le monde diplomatique. ▻https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2005/09/POWER/12751
Mais elle n’avait pas dupé Edward Herman ▻https://zcomm.org/znetarticle/responce-to-zinn-on-samantha-power-by-edward-herman
60 Minutes, barred from Yemen, still got the footage - CBS News
▻https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-barred-from-yemen-still-got-the-footage
The Saudi-led blockade of Yemen isn’t just targeting food supplies. As 60 Minutes found, it’s also stopping reporters. How producers got this week’s footage
In Yemen’s “60 Minutes” Moment, No Mention That the U.S. Is Fueling the Conflict
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/20/60-minutes-yemen-war-us-involvement
Still, the program did not once mention that Saudi Arabia is a U.S. ally, and that U.S. support is essential for the Saudi campaign to continue.
Saudi Arabia’s Incompetence Would Be Comical If It Weren’t Killing So Many People
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/17/saudi-arabia-incompetence-iran-rivalry
SAUDI ARABIA SHOULD be a very powerful country.
Confidential U.N. Document Questions the Saudi Arabian Blockade That’s Starving Yemen
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/16/u-n-security-counil-saudi-arabia-blockade-yemen-famine-iran
In the assessment, made in a confidential brief and sent to diplomats on November 10, members of the Security Council-appointed panel said they had seen no evidence to support Saudi Arabia’s claims that short-range ballistic missiles have been transferred to Yemeni rebels in violation of Security Council resolutions.
#Macron_l'inconstant_inconsistant #Yemen #Iran #Arabie_saoudite
Mon #macron etc.. n’est fonctionnel qu’avec le seul macron
Leaked Documents Expose Stunning Plan to Wage Financial War on Qatar — and Steal the World Cup
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/09/uae-qatar-oitaba-rowland-banque-havilland-world-cup
A plan for the United Arab Emirates to wage financial war against its Gulf rival Qatar was found in the task folder of an email account belonging to UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef al-Otaiba and subsequently obtained by The Intercept.
The economic warfare involved an attack on Qatar’s currency using bond and derivatives manipulation. The plan, laid out in a slide deck provided to The Intercept through the group Global Leaks, was aimed at tanking Qatar’s economy, according to documents drawn up by a bank outlining the strategy.
The outline, prepared by Banque Havilland, a private Luxembourg-based bank owned by the family of controversial British financier David Rowland, laid out a scheme to drive down the value of Qatar’s bonds and increase the cost of insuring them, with the ultimate goal of creating a currency crisis that would drain the country’s cash reserves.
Arabie saoudite : dix princes et des dizaines d’ex-ministres arrêtés | JDM
▻http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/11/04/arabie-saoudite--dix-princes-et-des-dizaines-dex-ministres-arrete
Les titres du Monde et du Figaro ne laissent aucun doute sur leur parti-pris.
Corruption : dix princes et des dizaines d’ex-ministres interpellés en #Arabie_Saoudite
▻http://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2017/11/05/corruption-dix-princes-et-des-dizaines-d-ex-ministres-interpelles-en-arabie-
Coup de filet anticorruption en Arabie saoudite
▻http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/11/04/97001-20171104FILWWW00170-coup-de-filet-anticorruption-en-arabie-saoudite.p
Dont al-Walid ben Talal:
▻https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/04/world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-waleed-bin-talal.html
Saudi Arabia announced the arrest on Saturday night of the prominent billionaire investor Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, plus at least 10 other princes, four ministers and tens of former ministers.
The announcement of the arrests was made over Al Arabiya, the Saudi-owned satellite network whose broadcasts are officially approved. Prince Alwaleed’s arrest is sure to send shock waves both through the Kingdom and the world’s major financial centers.
Allez je risque le #catastrophe_arabe même si la chute probable de la KSA ne me fera pas pleurer à chaudes larmes.
Ces arrestations interviennent quelques heures après la création, par décret royal, de cette commission, dirigée par le prince héritier et homme fort du royaume, Mohammed Ben Salman, âgé de 32 ans. L’agence de presse officielle saoudienne SPA a indiqué que le but de la commission était de « préserver l’argent public, punir les personnes corrompues et ceux qui profitent de leur position ». Le conseil des religieux a rapidement réagi sur son compte Twitter en affirmant que la lutte contre la corruption était « aussi importante que le combat contre le terrorisme ».
(c’est moi qui graisse)
Primum non nocere aux intérêts économiques…
Comment Le Monde et les MSM, et les gouvernements occidentaux,… peuvent-ils croire une seconde à cette fable ? Au vu de l’appropriation des ressources du pays par la famille royale des ressources du pays, le mot corruption a-t-il encore un sens ? Y a-t-il un seul de ses membres qui pourrait échapper à une quelconque commission réunie dans de telles conditions ?
Saudi princes among dozens detained in anti-corruption purge - BBC News
▻http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-41874117
#Madawi_Al-Rasheed, who is a visiting professor at the London School of Economics’ Middle East Centre, told the BBC the purge gave Prince Mohammed control over the country’s security forces.
“It’s very difficult to see it as an anti-corruption move,” [s]he said.
“This is really a purge that consolidates Mohammed bin Salman’s power base. He wants to remove the last remaining cousin who controls a paramilitary force that is very modern and also capable of challenging his rule. There are no more princes who can do that with a military or security base.”
Pour rappel,
Saudi prince Mohammed bin Salman buys £452m yacht during austerity | The Independent
▻http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/saudi-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-yacht-france-new-york-times-a7365261
What Happened in Saudi Arabia Last Night — And How Washington #Corruption Enabled It
▻https://theintercept.com/2017/11/05/what-happened-in-saudi-arabia-last-night-and-how-washington-corruption
The move marks a moment of reckoning for Washington’s foreign policy establishment, which struck a bargain of sorts with the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, known as MBS, and Yousef Al Otaiba, the United Arab Emirates ambassador to the U.S. who has been MBS’s leading advocate in Washington. The unspoken arrangement was clear: The UAE and Saudi Arabia would pump millions into Washington’s political ecosystem while mouthing a belief in “reform,” and Washington would pretend to believe that they meant it. MBS has won praise for some policies, like an openness to reconsidering Saudi Arabia’s ban on women drivers.
[...]
Whatever legitimate debate there was about MBS ended Saturday — his drive to consolidate power is now too obvious to ignore. And that puts denizens of Washington’s #think_tank world in a difficult spot, as they have come to rely heavily on the Saudi and UAE end of the bargain. As The Intercept reported earlier, one think tank alone, the Middle East Institute, got a massive $20 million commitment from the UAE.
And make no mistake, MBS is a project of the UAE — an odd turn of events given the relative sizes of the two countries. “Our relationship with them is based on strategic depth, shared interests, and most importantly the hope that we could influence them. Not the other way around,” Otaiba has said privately. For the past two years, Otaiba has introduced MBS around Washington and offered assurances of his commitment to modernizing and reforming Saudi Arabia, according to people who’ve spoken with him, confirmed by emails leaked by the group Global Leaks. When confronted with damning headlines, Otaiba tends to acknowledge the reform project is a work in progress, but insists that it is progress nonetheless, and in MBS resides the best chance of the region.
#Etats-Unis #E.A.U.
Il ne prend pas des risques là #Mohamed_ben_Salman ? Les gens auxquels il s’attaque ont quand même un certain pouvoir pour pouvoir se défendre, non ?
En tous cas pour France 24 en ce moment même, MBS c’est, je cite, « le choc de la modernité ».
Key Saudi source, Mujtahidd, alleges Saudi King-to-be delivered $1bn to Trump Organization during Trump visit – The Mideastwire Blog
▻https://mideastwire.wordpress.com/2017/11/06/key-saudi-source-mujtahidd-alleges-saudi-king-to-be-delivered
When Trump was in Riyadh during the second half of May 2017, a private yacht reached the Jeddah Port. Its identity was concealed and it was closely guarded. The regular port authorities were not allowed to deal with the yacht, and only a small group of people reached it while carrying boxes or suitcases containing a billion dollars in cash. Once they dropped the load and came back, the yacht that only stayed in Jeddah for a few hours disappeared to a destination that remained concealed, just like its identity and the location it came from. It was later leaked to us from Mohammad Bin Salman’s close circle that the billion dollars were from Mohammad Bin Salman personally, and that the yacht was indirectly affiliated with Trump’s Organization.”
$2bn EU-Africa ’anti-migration’ fund too opaque, say critics
Trust fund intended to prevent migration by tackling insecurity and poverty suffers from lack of clarity, say observers
▻https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/oct/31/2bn-eu-africa-anti-migration-fund-too-opaque-say-critics?CMP=Share_Andr
#trust_fund #Afrique #externalisation #contrôles_frontaliers
Le nom en français de ce #fonds :
« #fonds_fiduciaire_d’urgence de l’Union européenne pour l’Afrique » (►http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-15-6056_fr.htm) #fond_fiduciaire_d'urgence
Juncker : « les États membres contribuent trop peu au fonds pour l’Afrique »
Après un premier tour de négociations lors du premier jour du Conseil, le président de la Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, a prévenu devant la presse que l’action extérieure de l’UE atteignait ses limites à cause d’un manque de financement.
▻https://www.euractiv.fr/section/migrations/news/juncker-member-states-committed-too-little-for-africa-fund
#fonds_pour_l'afrique
“EU-Africa migration funds were used on Libya’s coast guard patrol vessels »
Genoa - EU international cooperation funding destined for development projects in Africa was used to refurbish patrol boats for Libya’s coast guard, and handed over to Libyan militia units who practice torture and extrajudicial killings, in violation of Libyan and international standards.
▻http://www.themeditelegraph.com/en/markets/finance-and-politics/2017/11/16/africa-migration-funds-were-used-libya-coast-guard-patrol-vessels-ZxeIfzI2rMZYW6ixGchHKP/index.html
#Libye #gardes-côtes_libyens #externalisation #développement #aide_au_développement
–-> je ne sais pas si le fonds dans lequel il est question ici c’est aussi celui qui est mentionné dans le premier article de la liste... @isskein : tu en sais plus ?
Europe’s Plan to Close Its Sea Borders Relies on Libya’s Coast Guard Doing Its Dirty Work, Abusing Migrants
When a Libyan coast guard officer raised his hands and pointed, as if holding a rifle, Thomas Schaible wasn’t too worried. It wasn’t his first violent encounter with the Libyan coast guard, but this time, with a helicopter from the Italian navy overhead and Italian and French warships nearby, Schaible knew it was an empty threat.
►https://theintercept.com/2017/11/25/libya-coast-guard-europe-refugees
Libya human bondage risks overshadowing Africa-EU summit
#Mogherini was questioned about the EU’s strategy of outsourcing the migration crisis to foreign countries such as Libya and Turkey, which received billions to prevent Syrian refugees from crossing to Greece.
She said the situation was different on two counts: first, the migrants stranded in Libya were not legitimate asylum seekers like those fleeing the war in Syria. And second, different international bodies were in charge.
“When it comes to Turkey, it is mainly refugees from Syria; when it comes to Libya, it is mainly migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and the relevant international laws apply in different manners and the relevant UN agencies are different – the UNHCR on one side, especially in Turkey, and the IOM especially in Libya.”
►https://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/news/libya-human-bondage-risks-overshadowing-africa-eu-summit
#IOM #OIM #HCR #Libye #Turquie #migrants_économiques #réfugiés #tri #catégorisation
En lien avec cela, lire:
▻http://seen.li/dn2v
#mixed_migrations
Commission européenne - Fond fiduciaire d’urgence pour l’Afrique - Nouveaux programmes
Trois nouveaux programmes d’un montant de 29,6 millions d’euros ont été adoptés dans le cadre du Fonds fiduciaire d’urgence de l’UE pour l’Afrique. Ces programmes complètent l’action de l’UE visant à relever les défis de la migration en Méditerranée. Ces nouveaux programmes intensifieront le travail en cours de l’UE pour renforcer la protection des migrants, soutenir leur réintégration durable et permettre une augmentation du nombre de retours volontairement assistés depuis la Libye. Ils contribueront également à la lutte contre les réseaux criminels dans la région.
Three new programmes worth €29.6 million have been adopted in the framework of the EU Trust Fund for Africa as part of EU work in addressing migration challenges in the Mediterranean. A set of priorities for 2018 have also been agreed.
These new programmes will step up the EU’s ongoing work to strengthening protection of migrants, support sustainable reintegration and provide assisted voluntary returns. The programmes will also contribute to fight criminal networks across the region.
High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini said: “Last week we established a joint EU/AU/UN Task Force to accelerate our work to protect migrants and refugees and fight the criminal networks. With these new programmes, we will step up our commitments, save lives, guarantee the respect of human rights and of international standards, provide alternatives to those wishing to return to their homes and support to host communities. We already assisted over 14,000 people stranded in Libya to return and will support an additional 15,000 returns by February 2018. And we will support our partners to counter traffickers and smugglers, assisting them in bringing peace and security to the region.”
Commissioner for European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations Johannes Hahn said: “The current challenges in the Mediterranean Sea remain a top priority for the European Union. The EU Trust Fund for Africa continues to take action to tackle the root causes of irregular migration and to defend the rights of people who risk falling into the hands of traffickers and smugglers. With our new programmes, we will help dismantle criminal networks in North of Africa, support migrants who wish to return to their home countries and facilitate access for migrants to legal advice. We will also promote socio-economic integration in Morocco and will foster socio-economic development of the Libyan Municipalities”.
Regional programme - Facility for Migrant Protection and Reintegration in North Africa, €10 million
This programme will be implemented by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), and will further contribute to the ongoing efforts under the assistance voluntary return scheme. It will strengthen protection of migrants, support sustainable reintegration systems in North Africa and provide assisted voluntary return to migrants wishing to return to their home from Northern Africa. This Facility is conceived as a regional flexible mechanism able to adapt to the specific needs of the countries. This is yet another action towards enhancing support to stranded migrants as well as reinforcing national return and reintegration systems across the North of Africa region.
Regional programme - Dismantling the criminal networks operating in North Africa and involved in migrant smuggling and human trafficking, €15 million
This project will focus on regional dimension of fight against smugglers and traffickers. It will target the public sector of the countries in the region (in particular the Ministries of Interior, Justice, Finance, and Health). Under this programme, implemented by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), capacity-building as well as light equipment, such as IT and forensic tools, will be provided to actors dealing with law enforcement and criminal justice. The final beneficiaries will be the general public, victims of trafficking, smuggled migrants, and families of the latter two categories.
Morocco - Legal Empowerment for migrants, €4.58 million
This programme implemented by the Belgian Technical Cooperation will reinforce the protection and resilience of migrants and refugees, displaced persons and host communities in Morocco. Whilst strengthening awareness on their rights and access to legal counselling, the project will also contribute to promote the socio-economic integration of migrants and facilitate migrants’ integration in the Moroccan society. This is a new very specific action complementing the EU support to the implementation of the Moroccan National Strategy on Migration (SNIA). The programme will support actors who help migrants and refugees access to their rights, such as lawyers, students, civil society associations and justice staff. It will develop and create legal clinics in Rabat, Casablanca, Tanger and Oujda.
Objectives for 2018
The Commission also outlined the priorities of the EUTF/North of Africa window for 2018. The situation in Libya will remain a top priority, with on the one hand increased efforts for the protection of migrants and refugees, including through the support for additional assisted voluntary returns and support for evacuation of the most vulnerable ones (in line with the recent decision of the EU-African Union summit); and on the other hand support to host communities. More specifically, funding will be provided to the UNHCR’s evacuation mechanism through the EUTF and discussions with the IOM on additional measures under the assisted voluntary return scheme are being finalised. The Commission is also working together with Italy on a new initiative to be presented to the Operational Committee early in 2018, which is aimed at fostering the socio-economic development of the Libyan Municipalities, on the basis of needs of local authorities and in close coordination with the PC/Government of National Accord (GNA).
▻http://www.europeanmigrationlaw.eu/fr/articles/actualites/commission-europeenne-fond-fiduciaire-d-urgence-pour-l-afrique-
Come viene usato il Fondo Fiduciario per l’Africa?
“Vertice UE-Africa: l’Europa non paga”. Così titolava il settimanale tedesco Der Spiegel alla vigilia del Summit di Abidjan di fine novembre, evidenziando un problema crescente nell’approccio europeo al contenimento dei flussi migratori: come reperire le risorse con cui finanziare il Fondo fiduciario per l’Africa. Perché se da un lato aumentano obiettivi e programmi da finanziare, dall’altro non cresce il coinvolgimento economico dei governi europei.
▻http://openmigration.org/analisi/come-viene-usato-il-fondo-fiduciario-per-lafrica
2.12.2017 – Commission européenne - Fond fiduciaire d’urgence pour l’Afrique - Nouvelles actions pour renforcer la stabilité dans la corne de l’Afrique
Le Comité opérationnel du Fond fiduciaire d’urgence pour l’Afrique a adopté une nouvelle série de 13 programmes d’un montant de 174,4 millions d’euros pour la région de la #Corne_de_l'Afrique
▻http://www.europeanmigrationlaw.eu/fr/articles/actualites/commission-europeenne-fond-fiduciaire-d-urgence-pour-l-afrique-
Fondo Africa, quelle risorse destinate a progetti lontani dall’aiuto allo sviluppo
Il dossier realizzato sugli atti di delibera e ottenuto grazie alla richiesta dell’Associazione per gli Studi giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI) e sulla risposta del sottosegretario agli Esteri Della Vedova all’interrogazione del PD sull’utilizzo delle risorse stanziate. Risorse spese in Tunisia, Niger e Libia che pongono, secondo ActionAid, problemi di costituzionalità e trasparenza
▻http://www.repubblica.it/solidarieta/cooperazione/2017/12/18/news/fondo_africa-184514509
Libyan coast guard attacks rescuers after training by EU military operation
▻http://www.statewatch.org/news/2017/dec/eu-libyan-coast-guard-eu-training-abuses-hunko-pr-18-12-17.pdf
A ‘blind spot’ in the migration debate? International responsibility of the EU and its Member States for cooperating with the Libyan coastguard and militias
The discussion on the restrictive migration management policies of the European Union (EU) and its Member States (MS) has so far focused on the potential violation of the primary rules of international law that determine the conduct of subjects of international law. The question of applicability of the secondary rules of international responsibility that provide for the consequences of the commitment of a wrongful act has attracted less attention. The main question in the current context is whether the cooperation of the EU and its MS with the Libyan coastguard and militias with the view of stemming irregular migration flows to Europe generates international responsibility for the above actors. More specifically, it is asked whether there is an autonomous basis in the law of international responsibility for holding the EU and its the MS responsible for the violations of human rights occurring in Libya, even if they do not exercise directly jurisdiction over migrants. Three aspects of this theme will be developed here: first, the nature and scope of the cooperation of the EU and its MS, in particular Italy, with the Libyan authorities, coastguard and militias in view of restricting the access of migrants to the EU; second, the extent of human rights violations of migrants in Libya; and third, the alleged complicity and responsibility of the EU and MS for the violations of these rights.
▻http://eumigrationlawblog.eu/a-blind-spot-in-the-migration-debate-international-responsibility
L’Europe affirme que la formation des gardes-côtes libyens avance
La formation des gardes-côtes libyens, notamment pour le sauvetage de migrants, avance, a déclaré jeudi à Tunis le commandant de l’opération navale européenne Sophia, chargée de lutter contre les passeurs.
« La formation se passe bien », a affirmé Enrico Credendino, commandant de la force navale européenne en Méditerranée (Sophia).
« Les gardes-côtes libyens ont été très actifs, en particulier au cours du second semestre 2017. Ils ont secouru beaucoup de migrants, presque 18.000 alors qu’en 2015 par exemple, ils en avaient secouru seulement 800 », a-t-il précisé.
Lancée en 2015 par l’UE, l’opération navale Sophia est chargée de lutter contre les passeurs et de former les gardes-côtes libyens.
Sa mission a été reconduite en juillet par le Conseil européen jusqu’en décembre 2018.
Déchirée par les rivalités entre groupes armés et les autorités qui se disputent le pouvoir, la Libye a sombré dans le chaos depuis la chute du régime de Mouammar Kadhafi en 2011.
Des centaines de milliers de migrants, certains fuyant des conflits, d’autres la pauvreté tentent de traverser la Méditerranée depuis la Libye pour rejoindre l’Europe. Depuis le début de l’année, au moins 337 d’entre eux sont morts ou disparus au large de la Libye, selon l’Organisation internationale des migrations.
▻https://www.voaafrique.com/a/migrations-formations-de-garde-cotes-libyens-avance/4300524.html
#Opération_sophia
A mettre en lien avec cet article :
La guardia costiera libica minaccia l’ong Proactiva Open Arms
►https://www.internazionale.it/bloc-notes/annalisa-camilli/2018/03/16/guardia-costiera-libica-open-arms
Un film de #Andrea_Segre, à voir absolument. Il montre les manoeuvres italiennes en Libye :
L’ordine delle cose (L’ordre des choses) :
Rinaldi, policier italien de grande expérience, est envoyé par son gouvernement en Libye afin de négocier le maintien des migrants sur le sol africain. Sur place, il se heurte à la complexité des rapports tribaux libyens et à la puissance des trafiquants exploitant la détresse des réfugiés.
Au cours de son enquête, il rencontre dans un centre de rétention, Swada, une jeune somalienne qui le supplie de l’aider. Habituellement froid et méthodique, Rinaldi va devoir faire un choix douloureux entre sa conscience et la raison d’Etat : est-il possible de renverser l’ordre des choses ?
▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b8mp4N4Blw
Il est actuellement en salle à Grenoble...
#film
Migranti, gli occhi della Libia sui radar europei nel Mediterraneo
A dicembre 2016 un ufficiale di collegamento della guardia costiera libica è entrato nel cuore del #Sea_Horse_Mediterranean_Network, il sistema di monitoraggio dell’Unione per il controllo delle frontiere Sud del Mediterraneo e che vede in prima linea l’Italia. Ma il governo libico era ritenuto inaffidabile dalla Commissione Ue nel 2015 ed escluso dal progetto. Ora perché è coinvolto? E a quale titolo?
Occhi elettronici. Radar potenti e sofisticati. Satelliti militari in grado di scansionare ogni centimetro quadrato del Mediterraneo centrale, quel pezzo di mare tra la Libia e l’Italia divenuto tomba per migliaia di migranti, morti mentre cercavano di fuggire alle guerre dei loro paesi e alle torture dei carcerieri libici. Mezzi straordinariamente potenti, soprattutto se messi in rete, formando un flusso di dati in grado di salvare vite – avvistando ogni piccolo gommone che tenta la traversata – e di bloccare i traffici. Non solo di esseri umani, ma anche di petrolio, droga, armi. Si chiama Sea Horse Mediterranean Network ed è l’asset più prezioso della rete di controllo della frontiera sud dell’Europa.
Un progetto costato milioni di euro, promosso direttamente dall’Unione europea e che vede un ruolo da protagonista dell’Italia. Una rete che – stando a documenti consultati da Famiglia Cristiana – potrebbe però cadere in pessime mani. Quelle delle milizie libiche, ovvero le forze di Tripoli che compongono quella stessa Guardia costiera pronta ad usare le armi contro le Ong, accusata un anno fa dalle Nazioni Unite di essere stata complice in alcuni casi degli stessi trafficanti. Il progetto in origine riguardava l’area dell’Atlantico. La responsabilità, in quel caso, era stata affidata alla Guardia Civil spagnola e l’area interessata era sostanzialmente il tratto di mare a sud delle Canarie, una delle rotte delle migrazioni via mare attive fino a una decina di anni fa. Il sistema permette di «scambiare informazioni via satellite per combattere l’immigrazione irregolare via mare», si legge in un documento delle autorità spagnole che abbiamo consultato, creando dei punti di contatto in ogni paese coinvolto «per accedere a questa rete sicura».
Le informazioni raccolte sono estremamente sensibili e costituiscono una base di conoscenza e di intelligence sicuramente strategica. Dopo l’avvio di una prima fase sulla zona atlantica, il progetto Sea Horse punta, dal 2015, al Mediterraneo. Tre i paesi del nord Africa coinvolti: l’Egitto, la Tunisia e la Libia. Nel novembre del 2015 il commissario europeo Dimitris Avramopoulos aveva risposto ad una interrogazione delle deputate europee Sabine Lösing e Cornelia Ernst (GUE/NGL), spiegando che il progetto era in una fase di stallo. Il problema principale riguardava proprio la Libia: «A causa della situazione d’insicurezza e alla mancanza di stabilità del governo nazionale libico – si legge nella risposta all’interrogazione pubblicata sul sito del Parlamento europeo – tutte le attività per installare il #National_Contact_Point in Libia sono sospese. Di conseguenza le autorità libiche interessate non sono collegate al #Mebocc, che sarà ospitato dal centro di coordinamento italiano per la sorveglianza delle frontiere».
La sigla Mebocc sta per #Mediterranean_Border_Cooperation_Center, ed è il cuore della rete di controllo del mare tra Italia e Libia. La collocazione di questo centro, come ha spiegato il commissario europeo, è prevista nel nostro paese, con un backup a Malta. Tutto, però, sembrava fermo fino al novembre del 2015.
Un ufficiale di collegamento libico era presente nel cuore della rete europea di sorveglianza delle frontiere marittime
Alla fine del 2016, dopo il cambio ai vertici del ministero dell’Interno e l’arrivo di Marco Minniti, il progetto ha subito un’accelerazione. Nella “Relazione sulla performance per il 2016” del Viminale c’è un paragrafo dove si annuncia l’operatività del progetto: «L’infrastruttura satellitare», si legge nel documento, «è stata installata nel #Centro_Interforze_di_Gestione_e_Controllo (#CIGC) #SICRAL di Vigna di Valle, teleporto principale del Ministero della Difesa, mentre presso il Centro Nazionale di Coordinamento per l’immigrazione “Roberto Iavarone” – #EUROSUR, sede del MEBOCC, sono stati installati gli altri apparati funzionali alla rete di comunicazione. Al 31 dicembre 2016, quello dell’Italia risultava essere l’unico nodo realmente attivo e pronto per le comunicazioni».
Tutto pronto, dunque, per operare. Pronto e operativo, a quanto sembra, era anche il governo libico, che solo un anno prima veniva definito instabile dalla Commissione europea. Si legge nel rapporto del Ministero dell’Interno, documento che Famiglia Cristiana ha consultato: «Si segnala inoltre che nel 2016, nell’ambito del progetto Sea Horse Mediterranean Network, quattro ufficiali della Guardia Costiera – Marina Militare Libica sono stati ospitati in Italia, in qualità di osservatori, uno presso l’#ICC - #International_Coordination_Center, altri due imbarcati sull’assetto spagnolo “#Rio_Segura” durante il mese di settembre e uno presso il Centro nazionale di coordinamento – EUROSUR della Direzione Centrale per l’Immigrazione dal 5 al 9 dicembre, con funzioni di collegamento con le autorità libiche e per migliorare/stimolare la cooperazione nella gestione degli eventi di immigrazione irregolare provenienti dalla Libia».
Dunque un ufficiale di collegamento libico era presente nel cuore della rete europea di sorveglianza delle frontiere marittime del Mediterraneo poco più di un anno fa. Fatto che potrebbe avere come conseguenza la possibilità di accesso al sistema Sea Horse da parte del governo di Tripoli, impegnato, come abbiamo visto, nel respingimento in mare dei migranti che fuggono dal Nord Africa verso l’Europa. La sensibilità delle informazioni che il network raccoglie e gestisce è evidente. Un mese fa è stata presentata una seconda interrogazione al Parlamento europeo per capire se i libici già sono in grado di accedere ai dati dei satelliti che monitorano il Mediterraneo: «Dove, in Libia o in Italia, sono stati realizzati i Centri Operativi (ad esempio il Mebocc) e quali autorità o milizie sono coinvolte?», hanno chiesto i deputati Sabine Lösing e Cornelia Ernst. Al momento non hanno ottenuto nessuna risposta. La Libia è sempre più vicina.
▻http://www.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/migranti-gli-occhi-della-libia-sui-radar-europei-nel-mediterraneo.
#Egypte #Tunisie #Libye #images_satellitaires
Migranti, affidarne i soccorsi alla Libia significa respingerli
Un verbale della riunione dell’ Organizzazione mondiale del mare del 30 ottobre scorso svela la contrarietà di creare un coordinamento libico dei salvataggi nel Mediterraneo. Ma giovedì scorso la nave della Ong spagnola Open Arms è stata affidata proprio alle motovedette di Tripoli come ha spiegato anche la Guardia Costiera italiana. Ora cominciano i respingimenti collettivi per conto terzi?
▻http://m.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/migranti-affidarne-i-soccorsi-in-mare-alla-libia-significa-respi
EU Trust Fund for Africa: five new programmes adopted for the Sahel and Lake Chad region
The European Commission has adopted five new programmes worth over €141 million under the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa.
Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development Neven Mimica said: "Our new EU programmes, worth €141 million, are particularly focusing on important opportunities for young people. They will furthermore support our #G5-Sahel partners to strengthen development and stability in border areas, as well as help us to save more lives and fight human traffickers, who take advantage of vulnerable people’s despair. We also continue our actions to support partner countries to better manage migration and to develop civil registries. Those needs do not decrease, and the resources from the EU Trust Fund are quickly depleting”
At the regional level, two programmes totalling €75 million will seek to shore up stability and youth participation in the G5 #Sahel countries (#Burkina_Faso, Chad, #Mali, Mauritania and #Niger). A new €70 million Emergency programme will increase people’s access to social services in border areas. The programme was designed under the Sahel Alliance and responds directly to the needs voiced by the G5 Sahel countries under the #Priority_Investment_Programme. Another €5 million will ensure the implementation of the second phase of “#The_Voices_of_young_people_in_the_Sahel” programme, which was launched in 2017 and contributes to integrating youth organisations into the processes of designing and implementing development and social policies.
A new €7.6 million programme in Niger will further boost migrant protection on migratory routes and support host communities. Also in Niger, the ongoing AJUSEN budget support programme in the justice, security and border management sectors will receive an additional €10 million to continue this work.
In Senegal, a €9 million initiative will help tackle criminal networks that are linked to irregular migration, migrant smuggling and human trafficking, and enhance regional cooperation in this area.
In #Côte_d'Ivoire, a new programme worth €30 million will support the country’s ongoing efforts to create a coherent and robust civil registry system that will help improve the management of public policies, enable people to exercise their fundamental rights and improve their access to public services, including the facilitation of voluntary return and the sustainable reintegration of migrants.
Last but not least, the #Technical_Cooperation_Facility covering all Trust Fund regions and the Research and Evidence Facility covering the Sahel and Lake Chad and the North of Africa regions have been reinforced with an additional amount of €12 million. In line with the evidence-based approach under the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa to ensure strategic and efficient interventions, this additional funding will facilitate more studies and research, as well as technical support when necessary.
The five programmes adopted today bring the total number of programmes adopted since December 2015 for the Sahel and Lake Chad region to 91, with a total value of €1.7 billion.
Background
The EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa was established in 2015 to address the root causes of instability, irregular migration and forced displacement. Resources currently allocated to this Trust Fund are €4.1 billion from EU institutions, European Member States and other donors.
Today’s assistance adds to the 165 programmes already approved across the three regions (North of Africa, Sahel and Lake Chad region and Horn of Africa), worth a total of €3,157 million. These funds were divided up as follows: Sahel/Lake Chad €1,549 million (86 programmes); Horn of Africa €1,141.3 million (58 programmes); North of Africa €467.1 million (17 programmes). This amount includes 4 cross-region programmes (€145.1 million).
▻http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-6447_en.htm?locale=EN
#Tchad #Mauritanie #jeunesse #Sénégal #réintégration #retours_volontaires #retour_volontaire