LLEGAL PUSH-BACKS AND BORDER VIOLENCE REPORT (2019)
On fait mention dans ce rapport de #push-back_en_chaîne entre l’#Allemagne et la Serbie :
#Trieste, valico con la Slovenia. Le «riammissioni» dei migranti. Dopo settimane di marcia nei boschi rimandati indietro anche se arrivati su territorio italiano. (2018)
►https://seenthis.net/messages/733273
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Rotta balcanica, ASGI: interrompere le riammissioni illegali al confine italo-sloveno (2020)
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/858891
AYS Special: Italian Court StopsDeportation to Slovenia, Meanwhile Pushbacks Continue (2020)
Europe’s chain of migrant expulsion, from Italy to Bosnia (2020)
La via della vergogna Sulla rotta balcanica delle migrazioni (2020)
Balkan Region Report – November 2020
The fortified gates of the Balkans. How non-EU member states are incorporated into fortress Europe. (2021)
Torture, Covid-19 and border pushbacks: Stories of migration to Europe at the time of Covid-19 (2021)
Push back of responsibility: Human Rights Violations as a Welcome Treatment at Europe’s Borders (2021)
#Refoulements_en_chaîne depuis l’#Autriche (2021)
Il ministero dell’Interno condannato a risarcire un respinto a catena in Bosnia (juillet 2023)
La #mort de l’automobile
▻http://carfree.fr/index.php/2022/07/08/la-mort-de-lautomobile-2
La mort de l’automobile est une oeuvre d’art réalisée en 1980 par le belge Fernand Flausch (1948-2013). Œuvre emblématique du Musée en plein air du Sart Tilman à #liège en Lire la suite...
►https://seenthis.net/messages/104863
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/104863#message122108
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/104863#message122110
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/104863#message122772
#Berllin #Malpartida #Köln #Beaubourg #Connecticut #Illinois #Berwyn #Vostell
En Nouvelle-Zélande, la première ministre défend sa stratégie « zéro Covid »
▻https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/en-nouvelle-zelande-la-premiere-ministre-defend-sa-strategie-zero-covid-202
La première ministre néo-zélandaise Jacinda Ardern a défendu ce jeudi 26 août sa stratégie « zéro Covid », alors que la propagation du variant Delta met à mal l’efficacité d’une politique jusque-là couronnée de succès.
(...)
En Australie, le premier ministre Scott Morrison a qualifié cette semaine cette stratégie de « simplement absurde », ajoutant : « la Nouvelle-Zélande ne peut pas y arriver ».
(...)
Jacinda Ardern a assuré qu’elle n’était « pas troublée » par ces interrogations, soulignant le succès de la politique anti-Covid de la Nouvelle-Zélande qui ne compte que 26 morts du coronavirus pour une population de 5 millions d’habitants. « Nous voulions sauver la vie des gens et nous l’avons fait, nous voulions que les gens vivent leur vie de la façon la plus normale que possible, et nous avons eu des périodes de restrictions plus courtes que n’importe quel autre pays », a-t-elle martelé. « Et nous voulions sauvegarder les emplois et l’économie, avec une économie se tenant à ses niveaux d’avant Covid, nous l’avons fait aussi ».
Plusieurs jours que des articles sur ce sujet fleurissent, jusque dans le 20H de TF1. De toute évidence, il y a un courant d’information qui vise à les décourager de mener une politique si à l’opposé de ce qu’il se passe dans le reste du monde occidental...
Depuis le début, les articles critiques de cette politique fleurissent, sur le thème "ça ne marchera jamais", que ce soit pour la Corée, la Nouvelle Zélande, le Vietnam, et j’en passe.
Et quand le Delta arrive, revoilà les articles triomphant "on vous l’avait bien dit". Tout en omettant le fait que non seulement ils en viennent à bout (Taiwan récemment), mais en plus, le Delta fait un massacre chez les "on vous l’avait bien dit".
26 morts pour 5 millions c’est comme si nous on avait eu 312 morts depuis le début (fail : 114000 pour l’instant avec des mois à plus de 300 par jour)
Et puis l’argumentaire de choc que le journaliste te partage : « simplement absurde ».
Voilà contre quoi la Nouvelle-Zélande en la personne de sa première ministre doit se « défendre ».
Nous, on vous a laissé crever en masse rationnellement.
Décès Covid par million d’habitants au 25 août 2021 :
Australie : 38
Corée du Sud : 44
Japon : 125
Nouvelle-Zélande : 5
Vietnam : 97
France : 1696
Et là, on ne compte que les morts, pas les blessés.
Exclusive poll : Resounding popular support for decision to take NZ into strict lockdown | The…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/928212
#Immunité anti #SARS-Cov-2 suite à une infection prouvée par #PCR (symptomatique ou #asymptomatique) et suite à une #vaccination.
Fils corollaires :
L’entretien de Jean-François Delfraissy, président du conseil scientifique avec la Repubblica.…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/843814
COVID-19 Research in Brief: 4 April to 10 April, 2020
►https://www.nature.com/articles/d41591-020-00009-x
Serology
A study surveying levels of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the plasma of 175 patients who had recovered from COVID-19 in one health center in Shanghai, China, published on medRxiv, [en cours d’évaluation par les pairs] shed some light on the development of natural immunity to the virus. These results have not yet been peer-reviewed. Though patients in this study were classified as mild cases, antibody levels correlated positively with C-reactive protein and inversely with lymphocyte counts (NAb levels also tended to be higher in older subjects). A troublesome finding of the study was that approximately 30% of recovered patients showed low NAb titers, including 10 patients with NAbs below the detection limit of the assay.
Everything we know about coronavirus immunity, and plenty we still don’t
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/845732
Covid-19 : une première étude sérologique en France et déjà beaucoup d’enseignements | Institut…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/846859
MGH FLARE - May 5 - New Data on Protective Immunity After COVID-19
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/851115
After Recovery From the Coronavirus, Most People Carry Antibodies - The New York Times
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/851665
En dehors du cas de la #vaccination, l’#immunité de groupe est atteignable dans certaines conditions sans qu’il est besoin d’avoir 60% de la population contaminée du fait que le virus atteint d’abord les personnes les plus exposées donc les plus propagatrices ; ce n’est cependant pas pour demain la veille conclue l’auteur.
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/851945
Interpreting Diagnostic Tests for SARS-CoV-2 | Infectious Diseases | JAMA | JAMA Network
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/852413
Targets of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in humans with COVID-19 disease and unexposed…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/853439
Étude de la réponse immunitaire dans les COVID-19 ne nécessitant pas une hospitalisation et recherche d’une immunité croisée chez les sujets (a priori ?) non exposés au sars-cov2.
Immunité croisée entre les coronavirus des rhumes et SARS-CoV-2 : la fin de la pandémie ? - VIDAL -…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/856389
À ce jour 3 études au moins prouvent qu’après une forme mineure de la maladie une immunité suffisante se développe (sa durée reste à préciser)
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/851665#message856517
Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic .SARS-CoV-2 infections | Nature Medicine
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/861794
Antibodies — protective proteins made in response to an infection — may last only two to three months, especially in people who never showed symptoms while they were infected.
Humoral and cellular immunity:
a brief re-introduction
▻https://us19.campaign-archive.com/?u=ef98149bee3f299584374540a&id=d53772e4a9
The initial host response to infection depends on cells of the innate immune system, such as macrophages and neutrophils. Subsequent to this, the antigen-specific T and B cells of the adaptive immune system are activated and differentiate in response to the pathogen. B cells are responsible for the production of antibodies to pathogen-specific antigens, including viral structural proteins such as the spike (S) protein in the case of SARS-CoV-2. T cells comprise various subtypes that include CD4+ T lymphocytes (T helper cells, or Th cells) and CD8+ T lymphocytes (cytotoxic T cells, or Tc cells). CD8+ T lymphocytes are so-called cytotoxic T cells because they directly kill cells expressing viral antigens, whereas CD4+ lymphocytes classically secrete various cytokines that “help” stimulate other immune cells (see Figure 1 below).
[“Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are generated by immune activation of cytotoxic T cells (Tc cells).“]
What’s the nature of immunity [to SARS-CoV-2] and how long does it last ?
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/864801
Robust T cell immunity in convalescent individuals with asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 | bioRxiv
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/864800
Étude non encore validée par les pairs.
Coronavirus à Ischgl : 40% des habitants de la station de ski [sont porteurs d’anticorps].
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/864797
85% asymptomatiques (étude rétrospective)
Covid-19 : pas d’immunité croisée conférée par d’autres coronavirus chez les enfants
►https://seenthis.net/messages/866446
Pre-existing immunity to SARS-CoV-2 : the knowns and unknowns | Nature Reviews Immunology
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/866609
In conclusion, it is now established that SARS-CoV-2 pre-existing immune reactivity exists to some degree in the general population. It is hypothesized, but not yet proven, that this might be due to immunity to CCCs [‘common cold’ coronaviruses].
Longitudinal evaluation and decline of antibody responses in SARS-CoV-2 infection | medRxiv
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/867091
Early Release - Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2 at 8 Weeks Postinfection in Asymptomatic Patients…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/867609
Jeremy Farrar sur Twitter : "Antibodies may wane, that does not necessarily mean immunity is lost.…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/867763
New Data on T Cells and the Coronavirus | In the Pipeline
►https://seenthis.net/messages/867780
Seroprevalence of #SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in an entirely PCR-sampled and quarantined community after…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/867938
Thread by florian_krammer : 1) There is a lot of talk about decaying antibodies. I would like to…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/868482
Immunité(s) contre le SARS-CoV-2 : votre thriller de l’été ! - EurekaSanté par VIDAL
►https://seenthis.net/messages/869842
Men make more coronavirus antibodies than women - NHS Blood and Transplant
►https://seenthis.net/messages/869134
Potent neutralizing antibodies directed to multiple epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike | Nature
►https://seenthis.net/messages/868681
Rapid Decay of Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Persons with Mild Covid-19 | NEJM
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/870071
Scientists See Signs of Lasting Immunity to Covid-19, Even After Mild Infections - The New York…
https://seenthis.net/messages/872061
Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection from SARS-CoV-2 in humans during a fishery vessel…
https://seenthis.net/messages/871765
Coronavirus : les anticorps contre le Covid-19 dureraient au moins quatre mois selon une étude |…
https://seenthis.net/messages/875688
Covid et immunité : des pistes négligées ? - Page 1 | Mediapart
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/876148
Covid-19 : Do many people have pre-existing immunity ? | The BMJ
https://seenthis.net/messages/878451
Covid-19 : la terrible leçon de Manaus – Sciences²
https://seenthis.net/messages/878617
JCI - Recent endemic coronavirus infection is associated with less severe COVID-19
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/879989
However, a previous positive test result for a coronavirus did not prevent someone from getting infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Cross-reactive memory T cells and herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2 | Nature Reviews Immunology
https://seenthis.net/messages/880159
Early Release - Antibody Profiles According to Mild or Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Atlanta,…
https://seenthis.net/messages/873792
Persistence and decay of human antibody responses to the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2…
https://seenthis.net/messages/881671
La quasi totalité des cas étaient sévères.
Decline of Humoral Responses against SARS-CoV-2 Spike in Convalescent Individuals | mBio
https://seenthis.net/messages/881611
Présence d’anticorps neutralisant pendant quelques semaines seulement...
Corona virus update : Faux positifs, écoles, mortalité, cellules T naïves , vaccins. Podcast 58 du…
https://seenthis.net/messages/881713
La réaction immunologique croisée due à la contamination antérieure par d’autres coronavirus serait non seulement non protectrice mais également dangereuse.
Most People Mount a Strong Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 That Does Not Decline Rapidly | Mount…
https://seenthis.net/messages/884045
Formes légères (les plus fréquentes) Anticorps présents pendant au moins 5 mois, avec anticorps neutralisant
Early Release - Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2 at 8 Weeks Postinfection in Asymptomatic Patients…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/867609
Sujets asymptomatiques.
Anticorps chez 5/7, anticorps neutralisant chez tous.
Résultats convergents en faveur d’une séroconversion plus tardive dans les formes légères et asymptomatiques.
Explication probable des études où ces formes ont un faible taux de séroconversion
Robust SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell immunity is maintained at 6 months following primary infection |…
https://seenthis.net/messages/886253
SARS-CoV-2 responsive T cell numbers are associated with protection from COVID-19 : A prospective…
https://seenthis.net/messages/886270
Covid-19 : de nouvelles données sur l´immunité
https://seenthis.net/messages/886478
Vu les résultats de deux études plus récentes (citées immédiatement au-dessus de cet envoi), la courbe du haut reste à affiner.
Immunity to the Coronavirus May Last Years, New Data Hint - The New York Times
https://seenthis.net/messages/887186
Covid-19 : la durée de la réponse immunitaire neutralisante plus longue chez les femmes que chez les hommes | Institut Pasteur
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/887742
Early Release - Cellular Immunity in COVID-19 Convalescents with PCR-Confirmed Infection but with…
https://seenthis.net/messages/887788
La plupart des sujets PCR #SARS-CoV-2 positifs qui ne développent pas d’anticorps (60 jours après l’installation des symptômes), développent une immunité cellulaire.
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and antibody kinetics among health care workers in a Spanish hospital…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/888203
Decline in SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies After Mild Infection Among Frontline Health Care Personnel in a…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/888857
Antibody Status and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Health Care Workers | NEJM
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/893007
Sur un suivi de plusieurs mois, les sujets porteurs d’anticorps sont beaucoup moins (ré)infectés que les sujets séronégatifs.
Early Release - Antibody Responses 8 Months after Asymptomatic or Mild SARS-CoV-2 Infection -…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/893049
Vaccin covid-19 à ARN messager tozinaméran (Comirnaty° des firmes Pfizer et BioNTech) et personnes…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/893081
Chez les 1 093 patients ayant eu une infection par le Sars-CoV-2 avant l’essai (sérologie positive), le nombre de cas de covid-19 a été très faible, sans différence entre les personnes vaccinées et celles du groupe placebo.
Rapid generation of durable B cell memory to SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid proteins in COVID-19…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/893208
Discordant neutralizing antibody and T cell responses in asymptomatic and mild SARS-CoV-2 infection…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/893365
Immunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 assessed for up to 8 months after infection | Science
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/895026
Plus grosse série à ce jour,
les anticorps, dont les anticorps dirigés contre les composants de la protéine de pointe, ne présentent que des baisses modestes 6 à 8 mois après l’apparition des symptômes ; les cellules T, ne montrent qu’une légère « décomposition » au fil du temps, les cellules B ont augmenté en nombre dans certains cas.
Coronavirus : Manaus, l’exemple de l’échec de l’immunité collective non vaccinale
►https://seenthis.net/messages/896428
“Le cas de Manaus montre qu’espérer une immunité collective par une infection virale naturelle, avec ce coronavirus, n’est probablement pas possible sans un coût humain économique et social très élevé”, estime Eric Billy “et sans certitude que l’#immunité_collective naturelle empêche l’apparition de nouveau variants résistants, comme la #mutation E484K”, ajoute le chercheur en immuno-oncologie.
“Le vaccin, lui, devrait fortement réduire ce risque d’échappement viral, car il optimise la réponse immunitaire en générant un répertoire beaucoup plus large d’anticorps et ciblant seulement la protéine S. Cela devrait offrir une meilleure protection contre les variants, et diminuer l’émergence de variants à risque", conclut Eric Billy, chercheur en immuno-oncologie.
COVID-19 : un candidat vaccin lentiviral administrable par voie nasale assure une protection…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/898124
« Ces travaux introduisent la notion importante que l’activité neutralisante des anticorps mesurée dans le sérum sanguin n’est probablement pas corrélée au niveau de protection mais plutôt que la protection vaccinale contre le SARS-CoV-2 nécessite une immunité mucosale, et notamment des anticorps IgA, au niveau de la porte d’entrée du virus, à savoir les voies respiratoires supérieures »
COVID research updates : COVID vaccines might lose potency against new viral variants
►https://seenthis.net/messages/898128
Virologist Christian Drosten : "I Am Quite Apprehensive about What Might Otherwise Happen in Spring…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/898207
Drosten : Antibodies are just one component of immune protection, another is T-cell immunity. That protects much more strongly against a serious progression of the illness. If the virus mutates, it doesn’t have an effect on T-cell immunity. As such, I don’t think that we have to fear that our vaccines will be ineffective.
Seasonal human coronavirus antibodies are boosted upon SARS-CoV-2 infection but not associated with protection
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/901504
How ‘killer’ T cells could boost COVID immunity in face of new variants
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/902342
COVID19 : mutations, variants, lignées, N501Y, E484K… de quoi parle-t-on ?
►https://seenthis.net/messages/903590
Resistance of SARS-CoV-2 variants to neutralization by monoclonal and serum-derived polyclonal…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/905233
Negligible impact of SARS-CoV-2 variants on CD4+ and CD8+ T cell reactivity in COVID-19 exposed…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/906413
Prior SARS-CoV-2 infection primes the immune response to one dose of Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine |…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/908423
La protection immunitaire conférée par le vaccin après la première dose est beaucoup plus forte chez ceux qui ont été précédemment malades du Covid ; même sans vaccination de rappel elle demeure plus forte que celle des patients qui n’avaient pas été infectés par le virus et ont reçu les deux doses.
SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/910320
Une infection antérieure est protectrice pendant au moins 7 mois dans la majorité des cas, y compris contre le variant britannique.
Antibody Response After SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity : A Rapid Living Review :…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/908888
4-6% des infectés restent séronégatifs (11% des asymptomatiques). La présence d’anticorps semble donc corrélée à la présence de symptômes mais aussi à leur sévérité : aucune des personnes hospitalisées ne s’est révélée séronégative.
Une étonnante corrélation entre la sévérité de la maladie et le taux d’anticorps neutralisants chez…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/913229
Les auteurs se sont également intéressés à la persistance des anticorps neutralisants dans le sang. En comparant les différents prélèvements pour un même patient, ils ont ainsi montré que ces anticorps neutralisants persistent peu de temps après leur apparition (environ 90 jours pour la plupart des patients), ce qui n’exclut cependant pas la mise en place d’une mémoire immunitaire pouvant être activée rapidement lors d’une réinfection et aboutissant à la production de nouveaux anticorps protecteurs.
Enfin, les chercheurs ont voulu savoir si une infection par des coronavirus saisonniers pouvait protéger contre l’infection par le virus SARS-CoV-2. A partir de sérums de patients infectés par des coronavirus humains saisonniers, prélevés avant la pandémie, aucune neutralisation n’a été observée vis-à-vis du SARS-CoV-2 entier ou des pseudoparticules fabriquées à partir de ce virus, ce qui suggère une absence de protection vis-à-vis du SARS-CoV-2 suite à une infection par un coronavirus saisonnier. Cela était assez prévisible compte tenu du fait que ces virus n’utilisent pas les mêmes récepteurs que le SARS-CoV-2 pour infecter nos cellules.
COVID-19 : Le variant brésilien capable d’échappement immunitaire | santé log
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/913616
Our immune systems blanket the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with antibodies | EurekAlert ! Science News
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/914273
Les #vaccins de Pfizer et AZ se révèlent presque aussi efficaces vs le variant indien que vs le variant anglais #COVID19
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/916835
Several SARS-CoV-2 Variants Are Resistant to the Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna Vaccines - Mass…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/916931
Variants brésilien et sud-africain
Immunity to the Coronavirus May Persist for Years, Scientists Find - The New York Times
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/917510
[Chez les personnes qui ont été infectées puis vaccinées] [n]on seulement, le taux d’anticorps empêchant la réinfection est resté stable entre six et douze mois, mais les lymphocytes B à mémoire se sont aussi renforcés au fil du temps. Un an après l’infection, les anticorps qu’ils produisent ont acquis la capacité de neutraliser un large groupe de #variants…
Covid-19, un an après : persistance des anticorps protecteurs et réduction significative du risque…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/917650
[L’étude] démontre [...] une persistance à long terme des titres d’anticorps anti-S qui peuvent protéger les patients convalescents Covid-19 contre la réinfection par le virus sauvage et le variant anglais.
En augmentant les taux d’anticorps neutralisants, le #vaccin contre le SARS-CoV-2 peut renforcer leur capacité protectrice, en particulier contre les #variants hébergeant des mutations d’échappement d’anticorps comme le variant sud-africain.
... les résultats ont révélé une correspondance entre les taux d’anticorps anti-S (mesurés par un test quantitatif commercial) et celui des anticorps neutralisants (mesurés par neutralisation de virus vivants) qui serait d’une grande aide pour l’interprétation des résultats sérologiques et pour la détermination future d’un taux protecteur.
Covid-19 : moindre sensibilité du variant indien B.1.167.2 aux vaccins et aux anticorps monoclonaux
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/917844
Neutralising antibody activity against SARS-CoV-2 VOCs B.1.617.2 and B.1.351 by BNT162b2 vaccination
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/918401
Covid-19 : pourquoi une infection par le SARS-CoV-2 n’est pas toujours synonyme d’un test sérologique positif
►https://seenthis.net/messages/895090
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 variants on the total CD4+ and CD8+ T cell reactivity in infected or…
https://seenthis.net/messages/921190
A correlate of protection for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines is urgently needed | Nature Medicine
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/922276
À propos de deux études qui ont cherché s’il y avait une corrélation entre #anticorps, notamment neutralisant, et #protection.
Frontiers | Reactive T Cells in Convalescent COVID-19 Patients With Negative SARS-CoV-2 Antibody…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/922308
Spike-antibody waning after second dose of BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1 - The Lancet
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/922526
COVID-19 : Les anticorps durent au moins 9 mois [chez les personnes infectées par le sars-cov2]|…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/923149
Covid 19 : l’immunité laissée par l’infection et surtout par la vaccination serait bien de longue durée
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/923161
Predictors of Nonseroconversion after SARS-CoV-2 Infection - Volume 27, Number 9—September 2021 -…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/927938
Covid-19 : étude sur l’efficacité de la mémoire immunitaire après vaccination ARNm pour reconnaître…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/930732
Coronavirus : Quel est le seuil d’anticorps protecteur contre une (ré)infection ?
►https://seenthis.net/messages/930725
Longitudinal Follow-up of Antibody Responses in Pediatric Patients... : The Pediatric Infectious…
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/931051
Does infection with or vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 lead to lasting immunity ? - The Lancet…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/933953
The Flawed Science of Antibody Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Immunity | Infectious Diseases | JAMA | JAMA…
►https://seenthis.net/messages/936505
Risk Factors for Being Seronegative following SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Large Cohort of Health Care Workers
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/940464
How quickly does COVID immunity fade ? What scientists know
►https://seenthis.net/messages/989404
La sindaca di #Lodi non torna indietro: «Il regolamento resta in vigore». Nuovo caso in Veneto
Per ottenere il contributo regionale sull’acquisto di testi scolastici in Veneto, i cittadini non comunitari devono presentare, oltre alla certificazione Isee, un certificato sul possesso di immobili o percezione di redditi all’estero rilasciato dalle autorità del Paese di provenienza.
È quanto si legge nelle «istruzioni per il richiedente» rilasciate a settembre sul sito internet della Regione. Nei giorni scorsi, era scoppiata la polemica su un caso simile a Lodi, dove il Comune ha chiesto un documento aggiuntivo a chi non è italiano per ottenere le agevolazioni sulla mensa scolastica.
La norma non è però presente né nella delibera di Giunta né nel bando per la concessione di contributi, ma soltanto nelle «istruzioni per il richiedente» rilasciate a settembre sul sito internet per la compilazione della richiesta. A renderlo noto, in un’interrogazione alla Giunta regionale, è il Gruppo del Partito democratico, che chiede una proroga per il termine di presentazione delle domande, che è stata fissata a mezzogiorno di oggi. «La Giunta - afferma l’interrogazione che ha come primi firmatari i consiglieri Francesca Zottis e Claudio Sinigaglia - faccia chiarezza sui contributi per il buono libri: la documentazione richiesta ai cittadini non comunitari sta provocando ritardi e disagi».
La certificazione richiesta ai cittadini extra Ue è «un passaggio obbligatorio - spiegano Zottis e Sinigaglia - che compare solo nelle istruzioni delle procedure web per la validazione delle domande alla Regione. Tuttavia la documentazione non serve in presenza di un’apposita convenzione tra l’Italia e lo stato di provenienza: bastano delle semplici dichiarazioni sostitutive. Ma le amministrazioni locali neanche sanno quali sono i Paesi con cui sono stati firmati questi accordi, oltre ad aver scoperto in ritardo la necessità di un ulteriore passaggio in quanto non c’era alcuna traccia nel bando. Non si può scaricare ulteriori incombenze e responsabilità sui Comuni. Senza considerare che si rischia di tagliar fuori dai contributi una buona fetta di cittadini non comunitari che invece avrebbe bisogno di un sostegno».
La replica della Regione Veneto rispetto alla vicenda, sottolinea che la necessità di un certificato ai cittadini non comunitari per usufruire dei buoni per l’acquisto di libri ricalca quanto stabilito dalla normativa statale. Si sarebbe trattato, quindi, dell’applicazione in ambito regionale del Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 31 agosto 1999, n. 394 tutt’ora vigente.
La norma regola l’utilizzo degli istituti della autocertificazione di fatti, stati e qualità personali relativamente ai soli cittadini non comunitari, appartenenti a Paesi che non hanno sottoscritto con lo Stato Italiano convenzioni internazionali. In ambito regionale la materia è regolata dalla legge 7 febbraio 2018 n. 2 «Disposizioni in materia di documentazione amministrativa» ai sensi dell’articolo 3 del Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 28 dicembre 2000, n. 445 «Testo unico delle disposizioni legislative e regolamentari in materia di documentazione amministrativa» e dell’articolo 2 del Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 31 agosto 1999, n. 394 «Regolamento recante norme di attuazione del testo unico delle disposizioni concernenti la disciplina dell’immigrazione e norme sulla condizione dello straniero».
Intanto, sul «caso Lodi», è intervenuto Matteo Salvini, attraverso una dichiarazione postata sul suo profilo Facebook: «Basta coi furbetti, se c’è gente che al suo Paese ha case, terreni e soldi, perché dovremmo dare loro dei servizi gratis, mentre gli Italiani pagano tutto?».
E, dopo le polemiche, arriva la replica della sindaca di Lodi, che non arretra. «Certamente il Regolamento rimane in vigore, la Legge deve sempre valere per tutti - si legge in una nota - dispiace che non tutti condividano il principio di equità che sta alla base di questa delibera, che vuole mettere italiani e stranieri nella stessa condizione di partenza per dimostrare redditi e beni posseduti, né il successivo impegno preso dall’Amministrazione nei confronti dei cittadini che sono nell’oggettiva impossibilità di presentare la documentazione richiesta».
▻https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2018/10/15/bimbi-stranieri-esclusi-da-buoni-libro-senza-certificato-ad-hoc-nuovo
#enfants #enfance #école #discriminations #migrations #Italie #mensa #manuels_scolaires #xénophobie #racisme #cantine_scolaire
Lodi, l’affondo di Fico: «Chiedere scusa ai bimbi e riammetterli a #mensa»
Dopo la rivolta contro l’esclusione dei bimbi stranieri l’inversione di rotta del governo. Salvini: «Se i genitori non possono portare i documenti, varrà la buona fede». E Di Maio: «I bambini non si toccano, Bussetti troverà soluzione». Ma la sindaca resiste: «Il regolamento resta in vigore»
▻https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2018/10/15/news/lodi_dietrofront_del_governo_ai_bimbi_stranieri_bastera_l_autocertificazi
Lodi: sospendere la delibera comunale sulle modalità di accesso alle prestazioni sociali agevolate
Lodi: Amnesty International Lombardia chiede la sospensione della delibera comunale sulle modalità di accesso alle prestazioni sociali agevolate
Amnesty International Lombardia ha espresso preoccupazione per la delibera approvata dal comune di Lodi, che prevede che ai fini dell’accoglimento della domanda per ottenere le agevolazioni vengano considerati – per i cittadini stranieri – anche i redditi e i beni posseduti all’estero e non dichiarati in Italia.
Ai fini di tale certificazione, anche in assenza di beni o redditi, è necessario produrre una certificazione rilasciata dalla competente autorità dello stato estero (ambasciata o consolato), corredata da traduzione legalizzata dall’autorità consolare italiana che ne attesti la conformità.
In una lettera inviata alla sindaca di Lodi, Sara Casanova, il responsabile di Amnesty International Lombardia, Simone Rizza, ha dichiarato che “in conseguenza di tale disposizione, in molti casi si ha l’impossibilità di attestare una situazione patrimoniale di difficoltà, a carico di una considerevole fascia di popolazione debole e sulla base di un criterio inequivocabilmente discriminatorio (…). Gli effetti sono di particolare rilevanza se visti in relazione al servizio di mensa e di trasporto pubblico per i bambini delle famiglie colpite dal provvedimento, il cui diritto allo studio e ad una positiva integrazione con i compagni pari-età rischiano di essere seriamente compromessi“.
Amnesty International Lombardia ha dunque chiesto alla sindaca di sospendere questa misura al più presto, individuando in via alternativa criteri diversi e comunque non discriminatori.
▻https://www.amnesty.it/lodi-amnesty-international-lombardia-chiede-la-sospensione-della-delibera-co
Veneto, bimbi stranieri non hanno sconti sui libri senza certificati dei Paesi d’origine
Nuovo ‘caso Lodi’: i bimbi stranieri vengono discriminati in Veneto: senza certificazioni dei Paesi d’origine che attestino la condizione economica della famiglia non possono ottenere agevolazioni sui libri scolastici. Assessore del comune di Padova: “Lo faccia la Regione la verifica visto che si tratta di una disposizione regionale anche perché ad oggi non c’è un elenco dei Paesi che aderiscono alle convenzioni quindi tecnicamente è una norma inapplicabile e per questo discriminatoria”
▻https://www.fanpage.it/veneto-bimbi-stranieri-non-hanno-sconti-sui-libri-senza-certificati-dei-paes
Mensa ai bimbi migranti, il dem Guerini: «Non cancellate l’umanità della mia Lodi»
Sindaco per otto anni, ora a capo del Copasir. Il deputato dem parla del caso-mense scolastiche: «L’immagine che si sta dando non ha nulla a che fare con la nostra comunità che si è sempre caratterizzata per l’impegno verso gli altri»
Italy’s Salvini forced into U-turn over school lunches for immigrant children
Far-right minister forced to drop support for edict that effectively excluded children from school canteens
Italy’s far-right interior minister, Matteo Salvini, has been forced to drop his support for a controversial policy in a northern city that led to the children of immigrants paying more for school lunches than their Italian counterparts.
The minister came under pressure after a crowdfunding appeal raised €60,000 (£46,000) within a few days to fund school lunches for the children of mainly African migrants in protest against a resolution passed by Sara Casanova, the mayor from Salvini’s League party in the Lombardy city of Lodi, that in effect forced them to eat separately.
The edict had obliged parents to declare their assets, in Italy and their countries of origin – a difficult if not impossible request for those coming from African countries – in order to qualify for the standard cost of meals.
Failing to provide the asset details meant they had to pay the highest rate of €5 per child, and with migrants constituting the poorest people in the city, many could not afford to do so. Families were also required to pay €210 per child each quarter for the school bus.
The resolution, first reported by the Piazza Pulita television programme, meant that for two weeks, more than 300 children were in effect excluded from school canteens across the city and forced to dine at home.
Activists and leftwing politicians attacked the resolution, with a senator from the centre-left Democratic party, Simona Malpezzi, describing it as “apartheid”.
Italy’s children’s commissioner, Filomena Albano, urged the city’s council to rethink the policy, telling La Repubblica: “It’s unthinkable to force young children to eat alone, cut off from their classmates, because their parents cannot pay.”
The aid group Coordination of Equal Duties launched a crowdfunding campaign across Italy that raised €60,000 to ensure school lunches and bus rides for children affected by the resolution.
Amid the outcry, Salvini relinquished his support for the move, writing on Facebook that “a self-certification of assets” would be enough to guarantee school meals for the children of foreigners.
He also came under pressure from his government coalition partner, Luigi Di Maio, the leader of the populist Five Star Movement, who praised Italians’ generosity and said “no child should be harmed”.
In spite of the pressures from the government and the protesters, Casanova has insisted she will not go back on her decision. Although she is likely to accept the self-certification, the resolution will not be dismissed, she told reporters.
The former prime minister Matteo Renzi described the resolution as a “national disgrace”.
‘‘Seeing children discriminated against in the school canteen for economic reasons hurts the heart,” he wrote on Twitter. “Politics based on hate and fear generates monsters.”
Italy’s Tough Line on Immigrants Reaches a School Cafeteria
At the beginning of the school year, as most of the elementary students chatted over warm plates of pasta in the cafeteria, about a dozen immigrant children unwrapped sandwiches around three tables in a spare classroom with slanted purple blinds, drab office furniture and a form reading, “Students who bring lunch from home.”
“I wanted to go back to the cafeteria,” said Khadiga Gomaa, a 10-year-old Egyptian girl.
Khadiga and the others did not belong to an Italian breakfast club of poorly behaved students. They were segregated from the rest of the pupils at Lodi’s Archinti school because they had lost their daily lunch subsidy.
And that was because they failed to meet a new, and critics say punitive, requirement introduced by the town’s mayor, a member of the governing and anti-immigrant League party.
In addition to the usual documentation needed for lunch and bus subsidies, the mayor now requires foreigners to prove that they do not possess property, bank accounts or other revenue streams in their countries of origin.
Without that proof, children cannot get subsidized lunch and instead have to pay five euros a day, which many parents say they cannot afford. But in Lodi’s schools, as in much of Italy, children cannot bring outside food into the cafeteria.
That meant students who hadn’t paid or received subsidies had to go home for lunch. To avoid burdening parents, the school’s principal allowed the children to bring sandwiches from home and eat them in a separate room.
Reports of segregation in Lodi — and the violation of the sacred Italian ritual of lunching together — struck an Italian heartstring.
After a national outcry, Italians raised 80,000 euros to pay for the lunches and school buses of about 200 immigrant children, many of them born and raised in Italy, through December. And many hailed the haul as a first sign of resistance to the League, and to Matteo Salvini, its national leader and Italy’s powerful vice premier, who has cracked down on immigration, hardened opposition to birthright citizenship and spoken harshly about migrants.
But here in Lodi, a town in the fertile Po River Valley, with a handsome piazza paved with cobbled gray river stones and adorned with a medieval cathedral and neoclassical facades, many locals took another view.
On Tuesday morning, as the committee that had raised money for the children held a rally in a small piazza directly under the mayor’s offices, Adriana Bonvicini, 60, bought gladioli in the piazza’s flower shop.
“They are exploiting their children and people’s feelings to get what they want,” she said, gesturing at the square, filled with women in hijabs and flowing African dresses.
“They are trying to cast us as heartless,” she continued. “They are the cruel ones. It’s a question of justice. They all have five kids each and want a free ride. Remember what Erdogan said.”
This was a reference to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, who has urged Turkish people living in Europe to “have not just three but five children.” She quoted him, loosely: “We will take over Europe through our women’s bellies.”
The women around Ms. Bonvicini agreed.
They argued that it wasn’t so hard for foreigners to get proof from their embassies and that foreigners took advantage of the town’s largess and then complained about it.
They sounded, in short, like the people who voted for the League in the town and all over the country.
“Let them govern,” Ms. Bonvicini said, referring to the government.
But Lodi mothers from Tunisia and Egypt said that they returned home to get the documents and that none existed. A mother from Nigeria said her husband went to the embassy in Rome and submitted the requisite documentation to the city, but had yet to hear back and was struggling to pay the full freight for her child.
The mayor, Sara Casanova, had the backing of Mr. Salvini (“SHE’S RIGHT!!!” he wrote on Twitter). On Tuesday she was nowhere to be seen.
She declined an interview request, but told La Verità, a newspaper preferred by the government, that she didn’t require the documentation from people from war-torn nations, and that “we’re not racist and there’s no apartheid here.”
On Tuesday, the committee’s organizers hung signs showing children with their noses pressed up against a cafeteria window.
Another sign showed a boy with his hands in the air saying: “Fascism is back. History didn’t teach you anything!!”
That sign was directed to Lodi’s mayor, whose door they knocked on every two hours with chants of “Open up.” But it could have been a message to the national government.
Tuesday was also the 75th anniversary of the deportation of Roman Jews to Nazi death camps, but the prime minister’s office wrote that it was the 80th anniversary, and the president of the country’s national broadcaster, who was chosen by Mr. Salvini, wrote of “the celebration of the 65th anniversary.”
Northern regions controlled by the League have also required immigrants to prove their financial status through the same bureaucratic requirement used in Lodi when trying to get low-cost public housing and subsidies to buy school textbooks. For the demonstrators in Lodi, the town, a famous battlefield for Napoleon, was now a front against the government’s creeping racism and resurgent fascism.
“I’m sorry for Italy if they think this is equality,” said Imen Mbarek, 30, who said she returned to Tunisia to get the right papers but that they simply didn’t exist. She is now paying full price for school lunch; last year, she said, she paid 1.65 euros a day.
Hayat Laoulaoi, 35, a Moroccan housewife with a blue headdress and pink cellphone cover, had four children, all but one born in Italy. She said she was unable to secure the required documentation or afford the full freight.
o she made her son Soufiane, 9, tuna sandwiches that he ate in the separate room.
She said that after losing the bus subsidy, she walked with him six kilometers to school and that when they saw a bus drive by on the street he asked, “‘There’s a school bus, why can’t we go on it?’”
As she spoke, her son played quietly with a Transformer toy and said he missed his friend Rayen, a Tunisian boy who still eats in the cafeteria.
The majority of the students in his school, as high as 80 percent according to school officials, are considered foreigners, even though many of them were born and raised in Italy.
Eugenio Merli, the principal of the Archinti school — which is named for Ettore Archinti, a former Lodi mayor sent by fascists to die in a Nazi concentration camp — defended his decision to put the children in a separate classroom to eat.
“Eating in the classroom created a type of separation, but it was a way to help the parents,” he said, adding that he worried that if the children were forced home for lunch, they might not come back.
This month, he strong-armed the cafeteria’s caterers into letting the students back into the cafeteria, where they ate their sandwiches at separate tables.
“The kids have a right to be with their friends, not to be segregated,” he said. “They aren’t just going to school to learn. They are also learning how to live together.”
Outside the school, he greeted Khadiga Gomaa, who was in high spirits. She said she had eaten her first hot lunch with her friends since school started.
“I had penne pasta, cod and salad,” she said. “It was good.”
Il giudice blocca un sindaco della Lega: delibera discriminatoria contro gli immigrati
Come a Lodi anche a #Vigevano il comune chiedeva agli stranieri documentazione introvabile per poter avere agevolazioni.
La delibera del 2017 emessa dal sindaco #Andrea_Sala Comune di Vigevano (Pavia) in cui si disponeva che l’accesso agli stranieri a «prestazioni sociali agevolate» non era subordinato al solo modello Isee (come accade per i cittadini italiani), ma anche all’esibizione di «certificati o attestazioni rilasciati dalla competente autorità dello Stato estero, legalizzati dalle autorità consolari italiane e corredati di traduzione in lingua italiana» è stata giudicata discriminatoria dal Tribunale di Milano, che ha accolto le richieste delle associazioni Asgi (Associazione studi giuridici sull’immigrazione), Naga e Anolf-Cisl, assistite dagli avvocati Alberto Guariso, Giulia Vicini e Silvia Balestro. Le associazioni, dopo aver ricordato che la decisione del giudice Francesca Capelli è in linea con quella sul noto caso delle mense di Lodi, spiegano che il Tribunale col provvedimento «conferma che le amministrazioni comunali non possono richiedere agli stranieri documenti aggiuntivi rispetto all’Isee».
Lo scorso dicembre, infatti, il Tribunale di Milano aveva accertato la «condotta discriminatoria del Comune di Lodi» sul caso del servizio mensa dal quale sono stati esclusi di fatto i bambini stranieri e aveva ordinato di «modificare il ’Regolamento per l’accesso alle prestazioni sociali agevolate’ in modo da consentire ai cittadini non appartenenti all’Unione Europea di presentare la domanda di accesso» alle stesse condizioni degli italiani.
Anche nel caso di Vigevano, ora, il giudice della Sezione lavoro del Tribunale milanese ha ordinato al Comune «di cessare il comportamento discriminatorio e pertanto di revocare o modificare la delibera di Giunta comunale» in modo «da consentire ai cittadini di paesi extra Ue di accedere a prestazioni sociali agevolate, mediante presentazione dell’Isee alle medesime condizioni previste per i cittadini italiani».
Per il giudice, infatti, «non esistano principi ricavabili da norme di rango primario che consentano al Comune di introdurre, diverse modalità di accesso alle prestazioni sociali agevolate, con particolare riferimento alla previsione di specifiche e più gravose procedure poste a carico dei cittadini di Stati non appartenenti all’Unione Europea».
Purtroppo, spiegano i legali delle associazioni, «nei ben tre anni di vigenza della delibera di Vigevano, molti cittadini stranieri che non potevano procurarsi i documenti illegittimamente richiesti dal Comune, sono stati obbligati a pagare importi molto superiori a quello che avrebbero dovuto versare sulla base dell’Isee presentato per accedere a servizi comunali come mensa o trasporto scolastico».
Molti di loro, chiariscono gli avvocati, «si sono visti negare addirittura le prestazioni statali che passano attraverso il vaglio del Comune. Tra le altre l’assegno di maternità di base»
▻https://www.globalist.it/news/2019/04/01/il-giudice-blocca-un-sindaco-della-lega-delibera-discriminatoria-contro-gl
#justice #assistance_sociale