/week-asia

  • Le scandale des “cueilleurs de myrtilles” thaïlandais exploités en #Finlande

    Depuis plusieurs années, des milliers de Thaïlandais se rendent en Finlande pour travailler à la #cueillette des myrtilles. Ils sont attirés par des salaires qu’ils ne pourraient jamais gagner chez eux, mais, une fois sur place, les conditions sont loin d’être idylliques. Certains d’entre eux ont fait appel à la justice.

    L’expérience de Praisanti Jumangwa en Finlande remonte à presque dix ans, mais le récit que livre ce Thaïlandais au South China Morning Post (https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/people/article/3198442/thai-migrant-workers-demand-action-berry-picking-hardships-finland-go-unheard) reste riche en détails.

    “En 2013, un recruteur est arrivé dans notre village et a dit qu’on serait payés entre 2 600 et 5 220 euros pour cueillir des #myrtilles_sauvages en Finlande pendant deux mois.”

    Il s’agit d’un salaire mirobolant comparé à ce que peut gagner un agriculteur thaïlandais dans son pays, ce qui pousse Praisanti Jumangwa à accepter l’offre et à se rendre dans ce pays du nord de l’Europe, où il restera de juillet à octobre cette année-là.

    De toute évidence l’expérience n’a pas été à la hauteur de ses attentes puisque, “le mois dernier, Praisanti et plus d’une douzaine d’autres cueilleurs de myrtilles ont décidé de présenter une pétition (adressée notamment au Parlement et au ministère du Travail thaïlandais) pour demander d’accélérer les indemnisations et les poursuites judiciaires inhérentes à leur cas”, note le média de Hong Kong.

    Certains Thaïlandais ont donc fait appel à la #justice après leur expérience en Finlande, mais pourquoi ?

    Promesses salariales non tenues, horaires à rallonge, conditions de logement déplorables, un autre témoignage recueilli par le média anglophone, celui de Teerasak Pakdinopparat, permet d’y voir plus clair.

    “Je travaillais du lever au coucher de soleil, c’est-à-dire de 4 heures du matin à 11 heures du soir, raconte ce Thaïlandais de 44 ans qui, lui, était en Finlande cette année, de juillet à octobre. Dans notre campement, on était jusqu’à six personnes pour partager un espace de 3 fois 3 mètres, et il y avait seulement trois toilettes pour plus de 100 personnes.”

    “Il ne me restait plus que 247 euros”

    Quant à la question salariale, “après avoir cueilli 1 681 kilos de myrtilles et près de 700 kilos d’#airelles rouges [selon ses fiches de paie], Teerasak a gagné 2 772 euros”, nous apprend le South China Morning Post. Peu, très peu lorsque l’on calcule qu’après des dépenses comme “le loyer, la voiture, l’essence, les vêtements, une carte SIM et un prêt de l’entreprise, il ne lui restait que 247 euros”. En 2013, déjà, Praisanti Jumangwa avait été payé beaucoup moins que ce que lui avaient promis ses “recruteurs”.

    Pour le syndicaliste thaïlandais (établi en Finlande) Promma Phumipan, le recours à la #tromperie sur les salaires par les agences thaïlandaises qui recrutent ce personnel est une pratique récurrente, et celles-ci ne s’arrêtent pas là, puisqu’elles embaucheraient aussi des travailleurs avec des visas touristiques.

    Le PDG d’une entreprise finnoise emprisonné

    Des pratiques frauduleuses qui commencent à être dans le viseur de la justice finnoise, puisque, selon le quotidien de Hong Kong, “les plaintes de Teerasak et de son groupe ont eu pour conséquence l’emprisonnement du PDG d’une entreprise finnoise et d’un recruteur thaïlandais représentant trois entreprises finnoises qui avaient demandé à embaucher environ 800 travailleurs”.

    Presque une goutte d’eau dans l’océan car, selon le militant Junya Yimprasert, plus de 110 000 travailleurs se sont rendus en Finlande et en #Suède pour cueillir des myrtilles entre 2005 et 2022. Beaucoup d’entre eux ont été exploités, mais encore très peu de responsables de ces abus sont punis.

    https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/travail-le-scandale-des-cueilleurs-de-myrtilles-thailandais-e
    #travail #saisonniers #migrations #myrtilles #agriculture #exploitation #fruits_rouges #baies #petits_fruits

  • Japan travel sector calls for ‘hugely damaging’ Covid-19 entry curbs to end as economy rebounds | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/article/3188948/japan-travel-sector-calls-hugely-damaging-covid-19-entry-curbs-end

    Japan travel sector calls for ‘hugely damaging’ Covid-19 entry curbs to end as economy rebounds. Japan’s economy grew at an annualised rate of 2.2 per cent in the second quarter of 2022, with private consumption up 1.1 per cent, official data shows
    Travel sector says the government should remove entry curbs immediately so more tourists can visit Japan and help boost the economy, spending
    Japan’s economy fared better than anticipated in the April-June quarter, but the travel sector insists it could perform even more impressively if the government would only relax restrictions on foreign tourists. Government statistics released on Monday show that the economy expanded at an annualised rate of 2.2 per cent in the second quarter after recording zero growth in the first three months of 2022

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#japon#sante#tourisme#economie#frontiere

  • Singapore to open travel corridors with US, UK, six other ‘living with Covid’ nations | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3151761/singapore-open-travel-corridors-us-uk-six-other-living-covid

    Singapore to open travel corridors with US, UK, six other ‘living with Covid’ nations In major easing of travel restrictions, Singapore will open travel corridors with the US, UK, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Canada and Denmark. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in televised speech predicts current record wave of cases will take up to six months to stabilise Singapore and eight Western nations including the United States and Britain will soon open quarantine-free travel lanes for vaccinated travellers, authorities said on Saturday, marking the country’s most extensive easing of travel restrictions since borders were shut last March. Canada, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Spain and Denmark will also open “vaccinated travel lanes” with the island nation. These lanes will begin operations starting October 19. The new travel corridors were unveiled as Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said in a televised address that Singapore, a vaccine pacesetter, would press on with its “living with Covid-19” plan even amid a surge that has caused record daily caseloads and a spike in deaths.
    Lee said it would take Singapore “at least three months, and perhaps as long as six months” to get the relatively restriction-free state that much of Europe and the West was currently enjoying.The prime minister underscored that countries that prematurely lifted restrictions had “paid for it dearly, losing many lives along the way”. Still, he said the country could not “stay locked down and closed off indefinitely”, and acknowledged that business disruptions, job losses and the separation of families across borders had caused “psychological and emotional strain and mental fatigue”. Collectively, the 11 countries – among Singapore’s top 20 trading partners – make up about 10 per cent of Changi Airport’s pre-Covid annual passenger arrivals, Transport Minister S. Iswaran said.“While still a far cry from where we were pre-Covid, this is a significant step in the reopening of our borders, and crucial to reclaiming and rebuilding our status as an international aviation hub with global connectivity,” Iswaran added.
    Singapore’s coronavirus cases ‘could reach 10,000 a day’. In a further boost for travellers, countries involved in these corridors will require just two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests – one upon arrival and another on departure. Under existing arrangements, vaccinated travel lane users in Singapore have to undergo four tests, including one the third day of their stay and another on the seventh day.
    Singapore-based economist Song Seng Wun told This Week in Asia the expected increase in visitor arrivals via the slew of new vaccinated travel lanes would likely have a material positive impact on the country’s gross domestic product, given its traditional dependence on “external demand for goods and services”.“A busier Changi Airport will mean a busier Merlion too,” the CIMB Private Banking economist said, referring to the iconic tourist attraction at the heart of Singapore’s Marina Bay waterfront district.
    Shortly after the announcement, Singapore Airlines said it would begin operating designated flights to 14 cities that would serve travellers using the vaccinated travel lanes. Nuno Guerreiro, the regional director for the South Asia Pacific region for Booking.com, said the new lanes represented “a positive step forward towards the overall revival of travel”.Guerreiro said Booking.com’s own research showed “pent up demand for travel” in the country, with Singaporeans indicating they would not travel until they had been fully vaccinated.Before the pandemic, Singapore residents were among Asia’s most avid travellers, with many of them taking advantage of Changi Airport’s hub status and the burgeoning of budget airline routes to Southeast Asian destinations. The city state since the end of May said it wanted to transition to an endemic Covid – with a relatively low number of daily cases – as its vaccination rate soared.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#singapour##etatsunis#grandebretagne#france#italie#paysbas#espagne#canada#danemark#sante#corridorsanitaire#bulledevoayage#frontiere#circulation#vaccination

  • Thailand feels the pinch of a golden week with no gold as Chinese stay home | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3150799/thailand-feels-pinch-golden-week-no-gold-chinese-stay-home

    Thailand feels the pinch of a golden week with no gold as Chinese stay home. The week-long Chinese holiday is usually one of tourism-reliant Thailand’s peak travel periods, but for the second year in a row it’s been all but cancelled by Covid-19
    The lack of visitors from China has also upended the dream of creating a modern, buzzing Chinatown community of shops, restaurants and spas around a temple and flea market on a busy main road in the kingdom’s popular eastern resort city.The seven-day holiday from October 1 to mark the founding of modern China is one of the country’s peak travel periods.
    “Golden week has been virtually non-existent here for two years now,” said Sasithorn Thepnimit, who runs one of the last two restaurants still open, a shelf packed with unsold “Luzhou” baiju behind her.“Ninety-nine per cent of my customers are Chinese. I used to have Chinese staff too, but they have gone back to the mainland so I have no one to help me do marketing for the Chinese people still living here.“By the end of this year without customers I’ll have to close down.”Thailand’s tourism-dependent economy has been battered by last year’s coronavirus-related border closures and a deadly surge in Covid-19
    infections since AprilThe pandemic has so far claimed about 16,600 lives and resulted in the mass shutdown of businesses including in Pattaya and the capital Bangkok. Some 3 million jobs in the tourism industry are feared lost.The World Bank this week cut its growth forecast for Thailand to just one per cent for this year after a six per cent contraction in 2020.As the virus caseload drops to 10,000 a day, authorities are relaxing restrictions and hoping to reopen Thailand to vaccinated visitors from November with limited or no quarantine.But as China shows no sign of easing its own tough quarantine rules for returning nationals, the economic woes of Pattaya – Thailand’s main tourist market – are expected to continue until next year. A quarter of the nearly 40 million tourists who visited the Southeast Asian nation annually before the pandemic were Chinese.
    Thailand welcomed about 825,000 visitors from mainland China during 2019’s golden week, according to the Tourism Authority of Thailand. Officials said fewer than 80,000 travellers in total entered the kingdom in the first six months of this year.In pre-pandemic times, Chinese visitors packed into new malls, floating markets, restaurants and spas constructed specifically to cater to them with particular lantern-swinging fanfare attached to Chinese national holidays.All are now empty, reliant on Thai tourists and a small number of foreign travellers.At Asiatique, the vast Bangkok riverside shopping zone which pre-pandemic thronged with Chinese tour groups, this is the second golden week with no gold, as the bazaar remains empty and the riverside restaurants closed.
    “Normally our sales during golden week are even higher than during Songkran [Thai New Year],” said Kritrada Boonyakornchanachok, owner of the Zui Hao Si snack shop, which used to sell dried fruits like durian, mango, mangosteen to Chinese tourists.
    (...) In the absence of Chinese tourists, Thailand is hanging hopes on India
    and eyeing Diwali, slated for early November, as an opportunity to lure Indian travellers to Thailand’s beaches, cheaper wedding venues and spa packages. In 2019, 2 million people travelled to Thailand from India, the third largest group after tourists from China and Malaysia. “Even though it will be difficult to match the number of visitors and revenue generated by Chinese travellers, Indian tourists can help support Thailand’s tourism industry during this time,” said Somsong Sachaphimukh, vice-president of the Thai Tourism Council.“Indian travellers have a lot of spending power and a lot of potential.”

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#thailande#chine#inde#sante#pandemie#tourisme#economie#frontiere#circulation

  • Singapore’s Chinese embassy urges nationals not to visit as singer JJ Lin distances himself from Fujian Covid-19 outbreak | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3148658/coronavirus-chinese-embassy-urges-nationals-not-travel

    Singapore’s Chinese embassy urges nationals not to visit as singer JJ Lin distances himself from Fujian Covid-19 outbreak The advisory came as Singapore sees a surge in Covid-19 cases, and as Foreign Minister Wang Yi is due to meet PM Lee Hsien Loong Singer Lin Jun Jie responded to rumours on Weibo that he may have been responsible for the outbreak in China by geo-tagging himself in Singapore
    The Chinese embassy in Singapore has urged its citizens not to travel to the city state unless necessary amid a sharp rise in Covid-19
    cases there.In a statement on Monday, the embassy noted that Singapore
    had recorded more than 500 daily infections over the last four days, and numbers were expected to reach the thousands.“Dozens” of Chinese nationals in Singapore have caught the virus and sought help, including tourists and short-term visitors who had travelled for work or to visit their families, it said.Currently, mainlanders can enter Singapore without serving quarantine, but they have to take a test on arrival and isolate until they receive a negative result.“Considering the current situation in Singapore, the embassy reiterates that cross-border travel during a pandemic is dangerous,” it said, adding that those intending to visit the city state should “carefully” reconsider their plans. Singapore, one of the most vaccinated countries in the world with 81 per cent of its population fully inoculated, is battling a spike in cases. On Monday alone, there were 597 domestic infections, but the number of hospitalised cases and those in intensive care units remained relatively stable.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#singapour#chine#frontiere#circulation#tourisme#sante#vaccination#contamination

  • ‘Zero-Covid’ New Zealand outlines plan for reopening borders | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3144672/zero-covid-new-zealand-outline-plans-reopening-borders

    ‘Zero-Covid’ New Zealand outlines plan for reopening border.
    on Thursday laid out its plan for reopening its borders, the latest “zero-Covid” economy to confront the difficult task of charting a path out of international isolation during the pandemic. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the government would speed up its vaccine roll out this year and begin a phased reopening of the border in early 2022. Vaccinated travellers from low-risk countries will eventually be able to enter New Zealand without going into quarantine, she said. Residents have largely enjoyed life as normal for most of the pandemic, though a quarantine-free travel bubble with neighbour Australia was suspended last month due to rising Delta variant cases there.
    But as with its “zero-Covid” peers, the country’s strategy has left it at risk of long-term international isolation and decimated key industries such as tourism and international education. Similarly to Australia and Hong Kong, New Zealand’s vaccination drive has also lagged other developed economies, with only about 20 per cent of adults fully jabbed, in part due to complacency associated with jurisdictions where the virus does not feel like an immediate threat. On Thursday, Ardern said the government would make the Pfizer vaccine available to all adults sooner than planned, with all eligible people able to book a vaccination appointment from September 1.
    The government will also use the second half of this year to conduct a self-isolation trial for vaccinated New Zealanders in preparation for the gradual resumption of quarantine-free travel. From the first quarter of next year, new risk-based border settings will be introduced that establish low, medium and high-risk pathways into the country. The pathway a traveller takes will be based on the risk associated with where they are coming from and their vaccination status, and each pathway will have testing and isolation requirements proportionate to that risk. A low-risk pathway will permit quarantine-free entry for vaccinated travellers; a medium-risk pathway would include a combination of self-isolation and/or reduced managed isolation for vaccinated travellers, while a high-risk pathway will require a full 14 days in quarantine and testing regardless of vaccination status. Last month, Australia, which is grappling with Delta variant-fuelled outbreaks in New South Wales and Victoria, announced plans to phase out lockdowns once 70 per cent of adults were vaccinated, and reopen borders to “safe” countries once coverage reached 80 per cent. Although New Zealand’s pandemic response has won widespread public support, there are signs of growing public frustration with the government’s handling of the recovery.In an opinion poll released earlier this month, public approval of Ardern’s centre-left Labor Party fell almost 10 points to 43 per cent, although support remained well ahead of the rival National Party. Neil Carr, a professor at the University of Otago’s tourism department, said the tourism sector in particular had increased pressure on Ardern’s government to find a way out of the pandemic. “The lack of international visitors has resulted in a downturn for many businesses and they are rightly keen to see international visitors returning,” Carr said. “Yet at the same time domestic tourism is very buoyant and those businesses in the sector that have managed to be light and agile have coped better. There are also concerns in the sector about a dearth of people to fill posts in the industry that has for a long time been filled by international temporary migrants or those on working holiday visas.” John Gibson, an economics professor at the University of Waikato in Hamilton, New Zealand, said before Ardern’s announcement that he had low expectations for the government’s plans.
    “The Ardern government is infamous for making announcements about announcements and the event this week is along those lines,” Gibson said.
    Hong Kong, Australia’s goal to eliminate Covid-19 ‘not sustainable’, says infectious disease expertGibson said many New Zealanders felt comfortable with the status quo, in part due to low unemployment and rising house prices.
    “So despite restrictions on international mobility, there is a large proportion of the population who are happy with the situation as it is as they feel wealthier and secure in their jobs,” he said. “The government has manifestly failed to deliver on many previous promises, so Covid is one of the few things they feel they can highlight, electorally, so they have very little reason to change the status quo on this issue even as the rest of the world moves on.”Said Michael Plank, a statistician at the University of Canterbury whose modelling informed New Zealand’s pandemic strategy: “I think everyone recognises that border closures have costs and we can’t keep Covid out forever. But we do need to remain cautious at least until everyone has had the opportunity to be vaccinated.” “Seeing how difficult New South Wales is finding it to control their outbreak reinforces how dangerous the Delta variant is and how crucial it is to keep it out.”

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#nouvellezelande#sante#frontiere#variant#variant#vaccination#tourisme#economie

  • Thailand approves Phuket ‘sandbox’ plan to allow vaccinated tourists in without quarantine | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3138344/thailand-approves-phuket-sandbox-plan-allow-vaccinated

    Thailand approves Phuket ‘sandbox’ plan to allow vaccinated tourists in without quarantine. Under the pilot scheme, over 70 per cent of the island’s population will be vaccinated before it reopens to tourists from certain countries on July 1. But industry insiders hoping for a tourism boost fear the lucrative Chinese tour groups will not return until next year
    Government spokesman Anucha Burapachaisri confirmed the cabinet had officially given the scheme its blessing.But Chinese tourists – who made up over a quarter of Thailand’s 40 million visitors in 2019 – are not expected to return to the Andaman Sea island in substantial numbers for several months yet, as Beijing keeps in place safeguards to prevent the virus seeping back from overseas.That suggests a slow restart, which will give Phuket time to rebuild its decimated tourism industry – from out of work tour guides and boat owners, to derelict restaurants and bars – and welcome back the first visitors to uncluttered beaches and resorts on what was the world’s most visited tourist island before the pandemic, according to TripAdvisor.
    Phuket authorities say under the sandbox plan, just over 70 per cent of the population on Thailand’s largest island will be vaccinated before it reopens to inoculated international tourists from low- and medium-risk countries without the need for quarantine on July 1. After a two-week stay on the island, tourists with negative PCR test results can then travel on to the rest of the kingdom freely, teasing long-stay visitors back to Thailand, whose tourist economy lost about US$50 billion last year. It is a litmus test for the rest of Thailand – from Pattaya in the east to Chiang Mai in the north – but also a chance to reflate the travel bubble concept across Asia, which burst as outbreaks rattled through key travel hubs Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan. Yet in a sign of the fragility of any plans during an ongoing global pandemic, health authorities on Tuesday reported 4,000 new cases across Thailand – including clusters of hundreds found at markets – amid warnings the sandbox could be quickly closed if cases surge on the island.
    The caseload in mainland Thailand is at its highest since the pandemic began last year and mixed messages from the government, including a nationwide alcohol ban that has put a downer on the nightlife scene, have confused some potential visitors or turned them off completely ahead of the July 1 reopening.
    Thailand’s government has for months resisted pressure from the hospitality lobby, which is desperate to reopen and for quarantine to be definitively scrapped to lure back tourists. The sandbox scheme is being closely watched with major hoteliers wary of the potential for Thai bureaucracy to weigh down the project and the government to issue conflicting information to the public.In a televised address last week, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha declared Thailand would be fully open within 120 days, or by early October, but his stance has already shown signs of softening.With the Chinese government restrictions on travelling, I think we still have to wait for a while Bhummikitti Ruktaengam, Phuket Tourism Association. To avoid the tangle of a sluggish government-led vaccine roll-out, Phuket authorities procured their own jabs outside state quotas and raced ahead of the rest of the country to inoculate islanders. They say they have vaccinated 50 to 60 per cent of the population. The big ticket is Chinese tourists. Eleven million visited Thailand in 2019, with millions heading to Phuket during the Lunar New Year festival in 2020 shortly before the pandemic closed global borders.But Chinese are reluctant to travel overseas – if they are able to at all – with stringent two- or three-week quarantines upon return and rules changing overnight as Beijing takes a zero-tolerance approach to dousing clusters of the virus. Industry insiders fear the lucrative Chinese tour groups will not return until next year.
    “There’s a big demand coming out of China and Phuket is still one of their top destinations,” said Bhummikitti of Phuket Tourism Association. “But with the Chinese government restrictions on travelling, I think we still have to wait for a while.”

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#thailande#chine#japon#sante#tourisme#vaccination#economie#circulation#frontiere

  • Coronavirus: Delta variant fears leave India’s international students struggling to get back to class in the US, Australia | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3138199/delta-variant-fears-leave-indias-international

    Coronavirus: Delta variant fears leave India’s international students struggling to get back to class in the US, Australia. The world has reacted to India’s deadly second wave of Covid-19 by putting in place a web of regulations, visa delays and travel bans. Now, as Western universities prepare to restart in-person lectures, many of these students risk being stranded. An Indian health worker administers the Covishield vaccine to a student pr
    Saif Ali Khan is fully vaccinated and all set to start a postgraduate engineering course in the United States– but he’s worried.The 22-year-old from Aurangabad has received two shots of Covaxin, India
    ’s home-made vaccine, which the Michigan-based university does not recognise as it has not been approved by the World Health Organization
    nor authorised for use in the US. Students entering the US must show they tested negative for Covid-19 within 72 hours of departure, but vaccination is not mandatory. However, some universities want students living on campus to be fully inoculated, leading to growing concerns they will be required to get revaccinated – an issue Indian foreign secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla reportedly raised with acting US ambassador Daniel Smith earlier this month.“I am not keen to mix up vaccines because my body may react adversely to it,” Khan said. “I would avoid re-vaccination if the university allows it.” Khan is one of thousands of young Indians whose plans to study abroad this year have been entangled in a web of regulations, travel bans and delayed visa applications as the world reacts to India’s deadly second wave of coronavirus infections.Anuj Poddar, 25, an analytical engineer from Mumbai, is another. He plans to start a Master’s in computer science in Massachusetts, and has already quit his job – but he is still frantically trying to obtain a visa to enter the US. His appointment at the US consulate in May was cancelled because of India’s increased number of Covid-19 cases. After visa applications were reopened, Poddar spent 15 hours on the consulate’s website across five days and managed to book an appointment for August 31. He needs to be on campus by September 8 – if not, he will need to start the course online or seek permission to join late.
    India launches free vaccines for all adults as Modi hails benefits of yoga
    21 Jun 2021
    “For an online class, I have to pay US$50,000, the same tuition fee that I would pay for in-person classes, and pursuing the course online won’t be of much help academically,” Poddar said. “So I have been trying to look for an earlier slot so that I have enough time to book the airline tickets and join the class on time.” During the height of the pandemic last year, students from all over the world dialled in from home to learn online. Now, as universities in the US, Britain, Australia and Canada prepare to restart in-person lectures, many of India’s hundreds of thousands of international students risk being stranded. The US, for example, has limited the number of direct flights from India and banned entry for anyone who has spent 14 days in India before travelling. Students are exempt from the ban, but many have nonetheless been forced to take longer flights or unusual routes via Muscat or Belgrade. Other students enrolled in Canadian and Australian universities have not been exempt from the travel ban, meaning they must wait indefinitely before being allowed to attend classes. According to India’s Ministry of External Affairs, the number of Indians studying abroad dropped 55 per cent last year, but that has recovered this year as 72,000 students left for foreign universities in January and February. In 2019-20, about 193,000 Indian students were attending university in the US, while more than 49,700 Indian students were issued visas to study in Britain

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#inde#etatsunis#australie#grandebretagne#sante#etudiant#circulation#frontiere#vaccination#test

  • Tourism-starved Bali seeks a balance as foreigners skirt its Covid-19 rules | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3135047/tourism-starved-bali-seeks-balance-foreigners-skirt

    Tourism-starved Bali seeks a balance as foreigners skirt its Covid-19 rules
    In nightclubs on the south coast – a popular destination for surfers and digital nomads embracing the “hustle culture” of working anywhere, anytime – women in glitzy costumes dance to loud music and partygoers drink the nights away with both friends and strangers. Mask wearing and social distancing are not enforced at these venues, though they do check the temperatures of patrons and provide hand sanitiser. There is just one rule: phones must be surrendered on entry so that no photos of this pre-Covid lifestyle find their way to social mediaIn Ubud recently, police were stopping motorcyclists not wearing face masks – but not those without helmets. Meanwhile, recently introduced regulations mean foreigners – an estimated 30,000 have remained in Bali during the pandemic – can be fined 1 million rupiah (US$70) if they are caught not wearing a face mask in public, while locals have to pay just 100,000 rupiah.Dewa Nyoman Rai Darmadi, head of Bali’s Public Order Enforcers authority, said nearly 500 foreigners and about 20,000 locals had been fined for the violation.
    Many shops around Bali have put up signs saying “no mask, no service”, though it is still common to see maskless tourists being served.
    These two sides of Bali underscore the struggles it has faced as border closures due to Covid-19 have decimated its tourism-dependent economy. Leisure operators on the island are trying to give the remaining foreigners and domestic tourists the sense they are on holiday, even as the pandemic continues to rage across Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s worst hit country with 1.79 million cases. Bali itself has recorded more than 47,000 cases, and over 1,200 virus-linked deaths, including a patient that contracted a variant first discovered in South Africa. Tourism made up 53 per cent of Bali’s economy and employed around a million workers before the pandemic. But last year, only around a million international tourists visited the island, a decline of 83 per cent from 2019. As a result, Bali’s economy contracted 12 per cent in 2020 year on year, and nine per cent in the first quarter of this year.
    For officials, enforcing coronavirus curbs for the foreigners who have remained in Bali is challenging, said Putu Aswata, head of the Bali Tourism Agency. “There is a tendency for foreigners, particularly around the Canggu area, to skirt the [Covid-19 health protocols]. We often carry out operations to maintain the order there, and sometimes we deport foreigners who do not follow the rules,” Putu said. According to Jamaruli Manihuruk, head of the regional office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Bali, 198 foreigners have been deported since the beginning of the pandemic. Some of those people had violated visa rules. But in one notorious case, the Russian social media influencer Leia Se was deported after painting a coronavirus mask onto her face after she was refused entry into a supermarket on the grounds she was maskless. Dewa of the Public Order Enforcers added: “If the same foreigners are caught twice violating the Covid-19 rules, we will recommend the immigration agency deport them.”
    Asked about night clubs and venues that were still crowded by revellers around the south Bali area, Dewa said that “the places might look crowded, but they do not exceed the 50 per cent of total capacity regulation”. He said that at present “the financial situation of the majority of the public also prohibits them” from going out like they used to before the pandemic.
    “For us it’s not really a problem if visitors dance inside without wearing masks, because when they come to Bali they have been screened according to the applicable [law]. So Bali’s economy can run, while at the same time health protocols are still being heeded. We need to balance things out.”
    How a US woman’s tweet showed what Bali really thinks of Western tourists
    26 Jan 2021. One development of the Covid era is that Russians – thanks to Leia Se and others like her – have become the butt of many jokes. A recent comedy show in Canggu went to town on the series of deportation orders that have hit Russian influencers caught not following the rules, with six out of seven comics poking fun at Russians with jokes about gold-digging women and men who treat their hangovers with vodka. In December, two Russian influencers rode their motorcycle into the waters of the scuba diving-haven of Nusa Penida. They were deported the next month. In April, a viral video showed two Russian tourists performing a lewd act on the sacred Mount Batur. Local authorities are still hunting the pair, who are believed to have returned to Russia.
    Bali’s governor Wayan Koster has set a target of inoculating 2.8 million residents by June 30 to allow the island to reopen to foreign tourists in July. As of May 23, nearly 1.4 million Balinese had been inoculated with a first dose of either the Sinovac or AstraZeneca vaccine, according to Putu.
    The foreigners who have remained in Bali during the pandemic on temporary stay permits are also eligible for the public inoculation programme. On a recent morning, both locals and foreigners flocked to a vaccination centre in Canggu to get the first dose of the AstraZeneca jab.
    Jakarta is also trying to help Bali’s pandemic-hit economy with initiatives that include sending up to 8,000 civil servants to work from Bali and creating a new type of visa for digital nomads.
    “Since Bali’s tourism sector holds a strategic role in supporting the national economy, I think it’s fair that the central government pays attention to it through Work from Bali. This shows that the government cares about tourism workers in Bali,” Putu said. The past year had been tough for tourism workers in Bali, Putu said, so now the island hoped the trend of remote working would buoy the economy, at least until international borders reopened. “In normal situations we welcome around 16 million tourists every year. That is a really difficult target now since many planes are still grounded and borders remain closed,” he said.“The staycation tourists will be significant for us, as we are hoping to attract domestic travellers who typically spend their money overseas.”

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#bali#indonesie#russie#sante#economie#tourisme#digitalnomad#restrictionsanitaire#frontiere#circulation

  • Experts in Singapore wary of rise in mutant coronavirus strains amid plans to relaunch Hong Kong travel bubble | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3130159/experts-singapore-wary-rise-mutant-coronavirus-strains

    Experts in Singapore wary of rise in mutant coronavirus strains amid plans to relaunch Hong Kong travel bubble. Health care experts say the trend should be closely watched as the island nation continues to open its borders. They also say the detection of two new local infection clusters in the past week is a sign residents should not let their guard down
    Singaporeis facing an uptick in Covid-19 cases amid reports of a rising number of mutant strains circulating overseas, with health care experts saying this trend should be closely watched as the city state seeks to launch a quarantine-free travel bubble with Hong Kong.
    Health authorities on Monday afternoon reported 20 new infections, 19 of which were imported. Of the island nation’s 170 imported cases
    in the past week, 63 came from India, which is battling a deadly new wave of cases stemming from a new and possibly more virulent variant of the disease.While Singapore has largely brought the virus under control, in recent months it has reported between 10 and 40 imported cases a day as foreigners with work passes and student passes return to the country, along with those on dependent passes.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#singapour#hongkong#inde#sante#bulledevoyage#variant#circulation#frontiere

  • Fled civil war in Myanmar, lost job to coronavirus and died in Malaysia: young mother’s suicide highlights refugees’ plight | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3122990/fled-civil-war-myanmar-lost-job-coronavirus-and-died-malaysia

    A day before Malaysia deported more than 1,000 people to Myanmar
    in defiance of a court order and protests from human rights groups, a young mother worried about her illegal status killed herself by jumping from the first floor of her apartment building in Kuala Lumpur. The woman, who was not one of those targeted for Tuesday’s mass deportation, had fled civil war in Myanmar’s Kachin state. She is thought to have become depressed after both she and her husband lost their jobs to the coronavirus pandemic.Her death on Monday was the latest in a string of suicides by refugees and migrant workers from Myanmar to have occurred in Malaysia since the pandemic began.“The couple were facing money problems, had debts and she worried over her undocumented status,” said Nang Moon, who works with refugee groups and belongs to the Malaysia branch of the Myanmar political party National League for Democracy.“She is also believed to have been suffering from postpartum depression.”She estimated this was the 24th such suicide since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic last year, though added, “We don’t know the exact figure.”La Seng, head of the Kachin Refugee Organisation in Malaysia, said the woman had been in Malaysia since 2014, was 28 years old and left behind a 3-month-old daughter. “Her husband is very depressed,” said La Seng.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#malaisie#myanmar#sante#santementale#suicide#refugie#pandemie#emploi#vulnerabilite

  • What coronavirus? Bangkok luxury hotels push new openings despite lack of foreign tourists | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3116143/what-coronavirus-bangkok-luxury-hotels-push-new-openings

    The Capella Bangkok opened in October and has the highest rack rates in the capital, starting at 17,500 baht (US$579) before tax. Photo: Capella Bangkok The Capella Bangkok opened in October and has the highest rack rates in the capital, starting at 17,500 baht (US$579) before tax.
    Pandemic-related travel restrictions have plunged Thailand’s tourism
    industry into crisis – but the doom and gloom has not stopped new hotel openings in Bangkok, particularly at the high end of the market. There were at least a dozen high-profile hotel openings in 2020, with one recently rebranded property offering club rooms for as little as 1,222 baht (US$40) the week before Christmas. Others like Capella Bangkok – which opened in October and has the highest rack rates in the capital, starting at 17,500 baht (US$579) before tax – are bullish about their appeal. At least one hotel slated for launch last year, the business-oriented Solaria Nishitetsu, decided to postpone its public opening and is instead offering packages for alternative state quarantine (ASQ) travellers undergoing their 14-day isolation periods.Paying for ASQ is a requirement for all foreigners coming into Thailand. Some travellers enter on the government’s Special Tourist Visa, but take-up of the programme has not been strong: Thailand counted just 3,065 tourist arrivals in November versus the 3.5 million that arrived in the same month in 2019, before the coronavirus swept across the world.
    In a report, the Kasikorn Bank Research Centre projects an annual total of 4.5 million to 7 million arrivals for this year, depending on factors including a successful Covid-19 vaccination programme and continued political and social stability in Thailand – a sharp fall from the 39.8 million arrivals in 2019, and down from 6.9 million last year.

    #Covid-19#migration#migrant#thailande#tourisme#luxe#elite#sante#visa#economie

  • Vu de Riyad. Le « problème musulman » en France
    https://orientxxi.info/magazine/vu-de-riyad-le-probleme-musulman-en-france,4266

    L’assassinat de Samuel Paty constitue à notre avis le cinquième tournant dans l’histoire de l’islam en France. L’évènement a dépassé la question de la liberté d’expression pour se transformer en un refus de la présence de l’islam dans le pays, de l’incapacité à contrôler cette religion et de voir les musulmans être présentés comme des victimes, ce qui explique que les réactions soient cette fois beaucoup plus violentes. C’est pourquoi les dessins ont été republiés partout, sous l’impulsion directe du président Macron. Un geste qui reflète un manque flagrant de diplomatie, qui a entaché l’image de la France dans le monde musulman et ne fait que jeter de l’huile sur le feu.

    l’Humanité 5 novembre 2020

    Menaces sur les ressortissants français après l’interview de macron.
    A la suite de l’entretien du président macron à Al Jazeera dans lequel il défendait la liberté d’expression après la polémique autour des caricatures de Mahomet, des responsables politiques de premier plan, comme le président indonésien, Joko Widodo, ont ouvertement critiqué la France , jugeant que le pays « insultait l’islam ».
    Sur Twitter, Mahathir Mohamad, l’ancien premier ministre malaisien, allait même plus loin en suggérant qu’il serait justifié de tuer des français : « Les musulmans ont le droit d’être en colère et de tuer des millions de français pour les massacres du passé. Dans l’ensemble, les musulmans n’ont pas appliqué la loi du talion. (…) Les Français devraient apprendre à leur peuple à respecter les sentiments des autres . » Des déclarations qui ont amenés les groupes djihadistes à surenchérir. Sofyan Tsauri, un ancien haut responsable indonésien d’Al-Qaïda, a mis en garde : « En Indonésie, les cellules terroristes sont actives et entreront en action à tout moment, en fonction de la dynamique. Je prédis qu’il y aura des attaques contre des étrangers comme des citoyens français », a-t-il expliqué à l’hebdomadaire This Week in Asia.

    Ex al-Qaeda leader warns of militant attacks on French citizens as Malaysia, Indonesia tighten security

    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3108319/ex-al-qaeda-leader-warns-militant-attacks-french-citizens
    #le_problème_macron

  • Trump’s Covid-19 antibody treatment was partly developed using Singaporean blood plasma | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3104427/trumps-covid-19-antibody-treatment-was-partly

    Trump was discharged from hospital on Monday evening and in a video released shortly after he was ensconced in the White House said he was feeling better.Dr Jonathan Reiner, a professor of medicine at George Washington University, told CNN:“The president might be the only patient on the planet ever to receive this particular combination of medicines.”
    Indeed, REGN-COV2 has not received emergency use authorisation from the US Food and Drug Administration and the biotech firm said it had provided the drug in response to Trump’s doctors making a “compassionate use” request. Asian Science Magazine said convalescent plasma from patients who had recovered from Covid-19 could be used to prevent or treat the disease but even with the US Food and Drug Administration authorising the emergency use of convalescent plasma, the difficulty of obtaining sufficient blood from volunteers meant it was not possible to use it at a large scale.
    Instead, the Regeneron therapy clones antibodies from both “humanised” mice and recovered patients to produce a reliable source of monoclonal antibodies, reported the magazine.
    “While the humanised mice were based on a technology owned by Regeneron, the human plasma used was supplied through an agreement with Singapore’s National Centre for Infectious Diseases,” it added. Reports of antibody treatments in the works emerged in June, with most of them in labs across Asia, including Singapore, Japan, China and South Korea. Scientists explained that the treatment works by harvesting specific antibodies – produced by the body to fight off diseases when an individual catches a virus – to trigger other parts of the immune system to attack the cells containing the toxin.
    For Singapore, its defence research and development organisation DSO National Laboratories had announced in June that it had discovered five antibodies that could block the coronavirus and protect against key mutations, after scientists screened hundreds of thousands of cells that produce the antibodies.The country’s government-linked biomedical sciences institute A*Star is working with Japanese pharmaceutical company Chugai Group separately on similar treatments

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#etatsunis#trump#sante#traitement#circulationthérapeutique#asie#singapour#japon#chine#coreedusud

    • Trump traité avec le médicament expérimental de Regeneron, la biotech tout proche de son record en Bourse
      https://investir.lesechos.fr/actions/actualites/trump-traite-avec-le-medicament-experimental-de-regeneron-la-biote

      Regeneron ne pouvait pas espérer meilleure publicité. Donald Trump, hospitalisé depuis vendredi soir au centre médical militaire Walter Reed, le Val-de-Grâce américain, a reçu trois traitements différents contre le Covid-19, dont celui expérimental de la biotech américaine. Son nom de code ? REGN-COV2. Puisqu’il n’a pas encore été validé par l’autorité sanitaire américaine, il n’en a pas encore reçu un de plus commercial. Mais le feu vert de la Food and Drug Administration (#FDA) ne devrait plus tarder. En tout cas, c’est le pari que fait la Bourse.

      Les actions Regeneron gagnent presque 10% ce lundi, revenant à 7% de leur record historique du 20 juillet, quand elles avaient fait une poussée à presque 665 dollars, ce qui valorisait alors l’entreprise à plus de 70 milliards de dollars (60 milliards d’euros, soit autant que Schneider Electric ou Air Liquide). C’est une « question de jours » avant que la biotech ne reçoive l’Emergency Use Authorization ou, en français, l’autorisation d’utilisation d’urgence, croit-on au sein de la banque d’investissement SVB Leerink.

      « Validation ultime »

      Après avoir été prescrit au président des Etats-Unis, le cocktail d’anticorps développé par Regeneron, en phase 3 d’essais cliniques, a reçu la « validation ultime », estime l’analyste Geoffrey Porges. Pour lui, Donald Trump « était en plus mauvais état que ce qui a d’abord était suggéré », sinon comment expliquer qu’il ait reçu un traitement pour lequel « il y a zéro information sur le risque d’intéractions négatives » entre le REGN-COV2, le remdesivir de Gilead Science et la dexaméthasone. A la connaissance de Geoffrey Porges, personne d’autre n’a été traité avec la combinaison de ces trois médicaments.

      Covid-19 : quel est ce traitement expérimental administré à Donald Trump ?
      https://www.numerama.com/sciences/652936-regn-cov2-quel-est-ce-traitement-experimental-administre-a-donald-t

      Le médicament développé par Regeneron Pharmaceuticals est pourtant, déjà, l’un des plus prometteurs, ayant reçu 500 millions de dollars du gouvernement américain pour parfaire son produit, avant même que les tests cliniques soient terminés. Pour accélérer ce développement, Regeneron s’est associé à l’entreprise pharmaceutique suisse Roche, bien plus grosse, en août 2020.

      [...]

      COMMENT FONCTIONNE LE MÉDICAMENT DE REGENERON ?

      En théorie, le cocktail développé par Regeneron Pharmaceuticals parvient à neutraliser le virus dans un environnement de tubes de test. Il est composé d’un ensemble de clones d’anticorps créés contre le SARS-CoV-2, prélevés sur des humains ayant guéri du virus. La production de ces anticorps en dehors du corps humain passe par un clonage dans des cellules ovariennes de hamster chinois — un processus utilisé de longue date par la biologie médicale

      Une fois administré, le cocktail d’anticorps s’attaque à la surface de la protéine du coronavirus et tente de l’empêcher d’infecter d’autres cellules, comme le résume Science Mag. Il s’est donc montré extrêmement efficace pour aider les patients dans un groupe de test où leur charge virale était très élevée, mais leurs anticorps complètement absents. On parle donc de patients qui seraient tout juste contaminés par le coronavirus, pour lesquels on a amplifié la réponse immunitaire. Les tests n’ont pas permis de voir de grandes améliorations sur des patients un peu plus avancés, qui avaient déjà commencé à développer des anticorps.

    • Le médicament Covid utilisé pour traiter Trump a été testé sur des cellules fœtales
      https://www.fr24news.com/fr/a/2020/10/le-medicament-covid-utilise-pour-traiter-trump-a-ete-teste-sur-des-cellule

      Le président américain a vanté mercredi le traitement comme un « remède » contre le coronavirus. Mais son administration a réduit le financement du type de recherche qui a permis de tester le traitement par anticorps, une décision qui a été saluée par les militants pro-vie mais largement condamnée par les chercheurs scientifiques.

      Regeneron a déclaré jeudi : « Nous avons utilisé la lignée cellulaire HEK293T pour tester la capacité de nos anticorps à neutraliser le virus SARS-COV-2. »

      Il a ajouté : « HEK293T n’a pas été utilisé d’une autre manière et le tissu fœtal n’a pas été utilisé dans cette recherche. Nous n’avons pas utilisé de cellules souches humaines ou de cellules souches embryonnaires humaines dans le développement de REGN-COV2. »
      [...]

      L’année dernière, le ministère de la Santé a décidé de restreindre le financement fédéral des études utilisant des tissus fœtaux, affirmant que toute recherche de ce type devrait être approuvée par un comité d’éthique avant de recevoir des fonds du gouvernement.

      Le département a déclaré à l’époque : « La promotion de la dignité de la vie humaine de la conception à la mort naturelle est l’une des toutes premières priorités de l’administration du président Trump. »

      Le changement de politique de l’année dernière n’aurait limité aucune recherche de Regeneron, car une exception a été accordée pour les travaux reposant sur des cellules prélevées sur des fœtus dans le passé.

      Un responsable de l’administration a déclaré : « Un produit fabriqué à partir de lignées cellulaires existantes qui existaient avant le 5 juin 2019 n’impliquerait pas la politique de l’administration sur l’utilisation de tissu foetal humain issu d’avortements électifs. »

      En août, le conseil a rejeté 13 des 14 propositions qui incluaient des tissus fœtaux, approuvant celle où le tissu avait déjà été acquis et qu’il ne serait plus nécessaire de compléter la recherche.

  • Vietnam restarts flights with six cities in Asia for business travellers, citizens | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3101746/vietnam-restarts-flights-six-cities-asia-business-travellers

    Vietnam is restarting passenger flights with six Asian cities as it moves to shore up an economy battered by the coronavirus pandemic
    by boosting business activity.Foreigners travelling for business or study, along with Vietnamese nationals and their family members, will be allowed in from the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou, South Korea’s Seoul, Japan’s Tokyo, and Taipei, the government said on Tuesday, adding that flights to and from Cambodia’s Phnom Penh and Laos’ Vientiane would start next week. There will be two round trips a week between Vietnam and the selected destinations. All travellers must test negative for Covid-19 before boarding their flight and again upon landing. Those staying in Vietnam for fewer than 14 days will not need to be quarantined but have to be tested, wear a mask and refrain from shaking hands

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#vietnam#sante#japon#chine#cambodge#laos#coreedusud#test#quarantaine

  • Migrating Hongkongers lose an exit as Malaysia My Second Home scheme suspended | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3101250/migrating-hongkongers-one-less-exit-malaysia-my-second-home

    Hong Kong businessman Craig Tong decided to migrate to Malaysia
    under its initiative to attract wealthy foreigners – known as Malaysia My Second Home or MM2H – last September, enticed by the education system and business opportunities.The 37-year-old submitted his application to Malaysia’s Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture, which manages the scheme, in December. In February, after Hong Kong shut schools due to the Covid-19 outbreak, Tong pulled his four-year-old son out of kindergarten and made plans to transfer him to an international school in Puchong, about 21km from Kuala Lumpur. He also rented a 1,300 sq ft apartment nearby, paid a year’s worth of rent in advance and prepared to move this year with his son, wife and elderly mother.
    He expected his application would be approved between July and October.
    But, months later, Tong is still in Hong Kong,one of an estimated thousands of foreign nationals to have been affected by Malaysia’s sudden decision last month to temporarily suspend the MM2H programme. The government offered no explanation for its decision, other than saying it would suspend the processing of new visa applications and renewals of existing visas to “comprehensively review and re-evaluate the MM2H programme”. It said it would resume the programme next year.Tong has since lost almost HK$66,000 in application and rental fees, as his apartment lease began last month. He felt like he was in limbo, unable to decide what to do next and worried that his son had no school to go to for the next few months.
    “My son is staying at home doing nothing,” said Tong. “Should I get my son back to a Hong Kong school first, and when MM2H restarts then I stop school again? I don’t know what I should do.” Tong’s experience is just one example of confusion and crises that foreigners on the MM2H visa have experienced since the Covid-19 pandemic prompted Malaysia to shut its borders in Marc

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#hongkong#malaisie#sante#visa#politiquemigratoire#economie

  • Coronavirus exposes hidden struggles of poor Indonesian-Chinese families | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/people/article/3099986/coronavirus-exposes-hidden-struggles-poor-indonesian-chinese

    As the coronavirus ravages Indonesia– which has recorded some 194,100 cases and Southeast Asia’s highest death toll of more than 8,000 – Lie’s monthly income has taken a hit, making it harder to reach the 4.5 million rupiah (US$300) needed to cover rent, food, necessities and school fees.
    The struggling family also often endured stares from people, Lie said, because of a perception in the country that ethnic Chinese tended to be wealthy. Lie, whose children are 10, six and a year old, said it felt as if her family’s circumstances were “embarrassing the Chinese” in Indonesia. Others have judged her as being “crazy” for travelling with her husband, children and goods all on one motorbike.“In my heart, I think: ‘God, I do not want to be like this either’,” Lie said.The street vendor is not alone in feeling pressure from the wider society in Indonesia, which links ethnic Chinese with the upper class, a bias the government has long endorsed, according to one analyst.Since the coronavirus hit, various associations have been reaching out to support some struggling families across the country, a move that has thrown light on the diversity of backgrounds within the ethnic Chinese community. Indonesian-Chinese are thought to make up less than 2 per cent of the 270-million population, but control many conglomerates and a large portion of wealth, leading to a widespread belief that they are rich, or middle class, and live mainly in the urban provinces

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#indonesie#chine#sante#inegalite#minorite#famille#diaspora#economie

  • Stranded Indian expats weigh China return amid Covid-19, border backlash | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/people/article/3099802/stranded-indian-expats-weigh-china-return-amid-covid-19-border

    Indian businessman Tapan Gadodia has been unable to return to China, where his import-export company is based, since late January, when he left for his native country to escape what was then the epicentre of the coronavirus pandemic. Like thousands of other expatriate Indians
    returning for the Lunar New Year holiday, fleeing the disease – or both – he found himself stranded in his home country in late March, as India closed its borders and China suspended the entry of foreign workers and residents to prevent the pandemic’s spread. Eight months later, the tables have turned. China has largely brought the outbreak under control; it is now India that is recording more daily cases, at up to 80,000, than anywhere else. Indeed, while India has a similar population to China, about 1.3 billion, it has now registered more than 3.6 million cases and over 65,000 deaths, compared to 85,000 cases and just over 4,600 deaths in China. Even so, as China takes further steps towards opening up – sources say about 60 people with diplomatic visas were scheduled to leave Delhi for Shanghai on Wednesday – Gadodia, like many others, is not certain if he wants to return just yet. Indian businessman Tapan Gadodia with his mother Kanta and son Karan in Shanghai during Diwali 2019. “A few of my Indian friends in Shanghai lost their parents and could not even attend their funeral,” recalls Gadodia, 50, of compatriots who had chosen to stay in China when the coronavirus first emerged.Now at home at Kolkata, Gadodia is concerned that were he to return to his business – based in Shanghai, where he has lived for around 20 years – he may find himself stranded once more, this time thousands of miles away from an elderly mother in the middle of a pandemic.“I wouldn’t be free to travel back to India at will,” Gadodia says.
    There are several thousand Indians like Gadodia who, for various reasons, now face a tough decision about whether to return to their old lives in China or forge new ones on home soil.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#inde#chine#economie#circulation#sante#retour#funreraille

  • Academic marginalisation of Hong Kong’s ethnic minority groups increases amid coronavirus pandemic | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3099339/academic-marginalisation-hong-kongs-ethnic-minority-groups

    After several months of learning from home, the government has decided to start the new academic year online following a third wave of Covid-19 cases. Advocates have warned that the city’s poorest are being disproportionately impacted by the pandemic, as more than one in four children are believed to live in poverty. For ethnic minority children from low-income families, the challenges seem even greater. According to official statistics, people from ethnic minority groups account for about 4 per cent of Hong Kong’s population, excluding foreign domestic workers. Out of this group, Pakistanis, Indonesians, Thais and Nepalis registered the highest poverty rates.Amod Rai, a Nepali online teaching consultant, said it was essential to have teachers better trained at delivering online classes. “Teachers need to upgrade their skills on how to deliver content online, while schools should provide resources to help their students,” he said.
    “Among ethnic minority children, both parents tend to work and have little time. Online learning requires more support and the children need to be motivated. We need to work with the parents so they can understand how to help their kids.”

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#kongkong#nepal#thailande#travailleurmigrant#eenfant#education#sante#resilience#inegalite#minorite

  • Frustrated Chinese travellers in Singapore show limits of border reopenings as Covid-19 rages on | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3098988/frustrated-chinese-travellers-singapore-show-limits

    After two years in Singapore’s food and beverage industry, Chen – not his real name – said he was ready to return to his home country, but the new negative test result prerequisite for travelling was making him anxious.
    Singapore, with more than 56,000 cases though the bulk of patients have recovered, generally offers tests only to those showing symptoms. Late on Wednesday, it announced it would make tests available between Friday and next Monday to travellers to China, to align with the new requirements.
    Chen is not alone. As countries around the region ease open their borders in a bid to revive the ailing aviation industry, many would-be travellers have been left feeling confused and angry by what sometimes seem like daily rule changes by governments seeking to prevent imported infections that could trigger mass local outbreaks and force fresh lockdowns.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#singapour#asie#chine#travailleurmigrant#test#sante#testnegatif#frontiere