Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19

/s41591-020-0869-5

  • Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0869-5

    We report temporal patterns of viral shedding in 94 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 and modeled COVID-19 infectiousness profiles from a separate sample of 77 infector–infectee transmission pairs. We observed the highest viral load in throat swabs at the time of symptom onset, and inferred that infectiousness peaked on or before symptom onset. We estimated that 44% (95% confidence interval, 25–69%) of secondary cases were infected during the index cases’ presymptomatic stage, in settings with substantial household clustering, active case finding and quarantine outside the home. Disease control measures should be adjusted to account for probable substantial presymptomatic transmission.

    Ces travaux montrent que 44 % des infections par le SARS-CoV-2 auraient pour origine une personne présymptomatique, c’est-à-dire qui n’a pas encore développé de symptômes détectables. En moyenne, les patients commençaient à être contagieux 2,3 jours avant la manifestation des symptômes – une contagiosité qui atteindrait un pic à 0,7 jour après leur apparition. Il existe donc un risque très important que le virus soit régulièrement transmis entre des personnes non symptomatiques, et donc possiblement moins vigilantes que si elles se savaient malades. La mise en quarantaine, lorsqu’elle est recommandée uniquement sur des critères symptomatiques, échouerait donc à avoir un effet au moment où les individus sont les plus contagieux.

    #covid19 #déconfinement #confinement #épidémiologie

  • Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19 | Nature Medicine
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0869-5

    44% des cas « secondaires » seraient contaminés durant la phase pré-symptomatique des cas index.

    We report temporal patterns of viral shedding in 94 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 and modeled COVID-19 infectiousness profiles from a separate sample of 77 infector–infectee transmission pairs.

    We observed the highest viral load in throat swabs at the time of symptom onset, and inferred that infectiousness peaked on or before symptom onset.

    We estimated that 44% (95% confidence interval, 25–69%) of secondary cases were infected during the index cases’ presymptomatic stage, in settings with substantial household clustering, active case finding and quarantine outside the home. Disease control measures should be adjusted to account for probable substantial presymptomatic transmission.