• The Justice Minister and the Banana: How Racist is France? : The New Yorker
    http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2013/11/the-justice-minister-and-the-banana-how-racist-is-france.html?mobify=0

    Egalité makes France officially color-blind: the government is not allowed to count, let alone consider, whether individuals belong to a racial, ethnic, or religious minority. And yet, the reality is that the Algerian workers who were encouraged to come to France in the nineteen-forties and fifties were placed in temporary housing on the periphery of France’s cities, and these geographically segregated banlieues are where later immigrants have continued to live.

    #racisme #joan_scott

  • The Justice Minister and the Banana: How Racist is France? : The New Yorker / November 14, 2013
    Posted by Alexander Stille
    http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2013/11/the-justice-minister-and-the-banana-how-racist-is-france.html

    There has been a sudden spike recently in expressions of racism in French public life—one that has provoked a national debate and may lead to legal action this week. It began last month, when a candidate for the right-wing National Front likened Christiane Taubira, the Justice Minister, who is black, to a monkey, pairing her photograph with one of a chimpanzee on a Facebook page. Although the leader of the National Front, Marine Le Pen, forced the candidate to withdraw, the attacks continued. During some of the protests against France’s new gay-marriage law (which Taubira, as Justice Minister, pushed), the crowds chanted “Taubira, t’es foutue, les Français sont dans la rue.” (“Taubira, you’re fucked, the French are in the street!”) At one rally, a twelve-year-old child symbolically presented Taubira with a banana.

  • L’Amérique délègue la lutte idéologique contre les islamiques à la société civile... mais sans renoncer au gros bâton.

    Islamist Violence and a War of Ideas : The New Yorker
    http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2013/10/islamist-violence-and-a-war-of-ideas.html

    At the end of September, the State Department announced the creation of a joint U.S.-Turkish fund to combat Islamist extremism, called the Global Fund for Community Engagement and Resilience. The goal is to raise two hundred million dollars over ten years, from governments and private donors, and to identify and finance grassroots groups around the Muslim world that will do the difficult work of opposing extremist ideas at home. These groups would take on the Islamists where they live, in mosques and community centers, in chat rooms and on social media. The American role would be very much in the background; citizens, organizations, and governments of key Islamic countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, would take the lead.

    The idea was partly the brainchild of Ed Husain, the London-born author of “The Islamist,” an autobiographical account of his years as a young man in radical Islamist organizations and his turn to a more liberal version of Islam. He’s now a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, where his policy paper, “A Global Venture to Counter Violent Extremism,” went online last week. Husain pointed out to me that the key participation of Turkey and other Muslim governments in the fund would not have been possible without American initiative. The U.S. is radioactive across Muslim societies, but it still plays a central role in the political and ideological fight against extremism

    “Done properly,” Husain writes, “within eight to ten years al-Qaeda’s theology and ideology can become as unattractive among young Muslims as communism became to East Germans.” I imagine that this forecast is too sanguine. Religion is rooted in Islamic countries far more deeply and historically than Communism was in the Eastern bloc. To argue against Islamist extremism with young citizens of countries where people are overwhelmingly pious and the non-Islamist ruling regimes are dismal failures is a much tougher challenge than arguing against Marxism in countries where the failing regimes were Communist. But Husain—a living example of a convert to moderation—is surely right in pointing to the ideas of the Islamists, and not just their circumstances or tactics: “Unless such ideas are challenged and discredited, extremist groups will continue to regenerate no matter how many terrorists are killed.” Americans are not in a position, morally or practically, to lead this effort, but it remains our business; we’re still on the hook.

  • N.S.A. Scandal: God Save Us From the Lawyers : The New Yorker
    http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2013/06/nsa-scandal-god-save-us-from-the-lawyers.html

    As the repercussions of Edward Snowden’s leaks about domestic surveillance continue to be debated, law professors and lawyers for the Bush and Obama Administrations are out in force, claiming that the spying agencies have done nothing wrong and it’s all much ado about nothing.

    In the Financial Times, Philip Bobbitt, a law professor at Columbia who has worked in Democratic and Republican administrations, argued that the National Security Agency, in sweeping up a big part of the nation’s phone records, was upholding the law rather than subverting it. At the influential Lawfare blog, Joel F. Brenner, a legal consultant who between 2006 and 2009 was the head of counterintelligence at the White House, trotted out similar arguments and claimed that the United States “has the most expensive, elaborate, and multi-tiered intelligence oversight apparatus of any nation on Earth.” On the op-ed page of the Wall Street Journal, Michael Mukasey, who served as Attorney General in the Bush Administration, questioned whether there has even been a meaningful infringement of privacy, writing, “The claims of pervasive spying, even if sincere, appear not merely exaggerated, but downright irrational.”

    To which, my reply is: Lord save us from lawyers, especially the big shots who graduate from élite law schools and advise administrations. (Brenner is a Harvard man; Bobbitt and Mukasey are Yalies.) With some honorable exceptions, their primary function is protecting the interests of the political and corporate establishments, often by finding some novel and tendentious way to legitimate their self-interested actions. When lesser mortals object, they turn around and accuse them of being ignorant of the law.

  • Les membres #républicains du #Congrès américain ont vivement critiqué jeudi 23 mai les annonces du président sur la stratégie antiterroriste américaine, et notamment sa décision de relancer le processus de fermeture de la prison militaire de #Guantanamo. Parmi les plus virulents, le sénateur et ancien candidat à la présidentielle John #McCain a déploré des propos « d’un degré d’irréalisme incroyable ». [...] Rappelant l’attaque de la mission diplomatique américaine de Benghazi par des miliciens islamistes et l’attentat de Boston, le président de la commission des affaires étrangères de la Chambre des représentants, Ed #Royce, a regretté que « le président continue à sous-estimer la grave menace qu’#Al-Qaida et ses terroristes affiliés représentent ». « Ce n’est pas le moment d’abandonner les gros efforts que nous menons pour assurer la sécurité des Américains », a-t-il ajouté.

    http://www.lemonde.fr/ameriques/article/2013/05/23/la-politique-antiterroriste-d-obama-sous-le-feu-des-critiques-des-republicai

    #terrorisme

  • #Oblabla et le climat.

    Obama, janvier 2010

    If Congress won’t act soon to protect future generations, I will.

    Obama, septembre 2012,

    my plan will continue to reduce the carbon pollution that is heating our planet, because climate change is not a hoax. More droughts and floods and wildfires are not a joke. They are a threat to our children’s future.

    Obama. janvier 2013,

    We, the people, still believe that our obligations as Americans are not just to ourselves, but to all posterity. We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations. Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires and crippling drought and more powerful storms.

    Obama, février 2013,

    heat waves, droughts, wildfires, floods all are now more frequent and more intense. [I would] act before it’s too late.

    Finalement ? Finalement http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2013/04/climate-change-out-of-obama-budget.html :

    ... the budget released this week makes it clear that Obama’s surprising appeal to Congress was an empty piece of rhetoric . The phrase “climate change” appears twenty-nine times in the new budget, but there is no new plan for Congress to take up in Obama’s otherwise ambitious legislative blueprint . There are some worthy energy initiatives that could achieve modest reductions in emissions, but the budget is silent on what Obama will do to aggressively reduce carbon pollution by the biggest emitters, like power plants and automobiles .

    It is not as if Obama doesn’t have the power to act. On many issues the President is at the mercy of Congress . He can’t reform gun laws or the immigration system, or rewrite the tax code, without coöperation from the House and Senate. Climate change is different. Obama’s Environmental Protection Agency, backed by the force of a Supreme Court ruling, has the authority to reduce carbon pollution through regulation . In 2010, when White House negotiators were trying to pass cap and trade, they presented reluctant senators with a promise (some called it a threat): pass a comprehensive bill to deal with the problem or the E.P.A. would move forward on its own. Three years later, the Administration has still not acted on that ultimatum. And, ominously for those who care about tackling climate change, Obama’s new budget proposes to reduce funding for the E.P.A. by 3.5 per cent compared to the current year .