China’s coal emissions responsible for ’quarter of a million premature deaths’ | Environment

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  • China’s coal emissions responsible for ’quarter of a million premature deaths’
    http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/dec/12/china-coal-emissions-smog-deaths

    Emissions from coal plants in China were responsible for a quarter of a million premature deaths in 2011 and are damaging the health of hundreds of thousands of Chinese children, according to a new study.

    The study by a US air pollution expert, commissioned by Greenpeace, comes as many areas in northern and eastern China have been experiencing hazardous levels of air pollution in recent weeks. [...]

    The analysis traced the chemicals which are made airborne from burning coal and found a number of health damages were caused as a result. It estimates that coal burning in China was responsible for reducing the lives of 260,000 people in 2011. It also found that in the same year it led to 320,000 children and 61,000 adults suffering from asthma, 36,000 babies being born with low weight and was responsible for 340,000 hospital visits and 141 million days of sick leave.

    #sante #pollution #Chine #charbon

    • 670 000 Chinois meurent en un an à cause du charbon
      http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2014/11/05/670-000-chinois-meurent-en-un-an-a-cause-du-charbon

      Les 670 000 morts prématurées causées par quatre maladies – AVC, cancer du poumon, coronaropathie et broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive – sont liées aux particules fines, en particulier celles qui font moins de 2,5 microgrammes (dites PM 2,5).

      En 2012, environ 157 millions de Chinois vivaient dans des zones où la concentration de PM 2,5 était supérieure à 100 microgrammes par mètre cube, soit dix fois la concentration maximum recommandée par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé. Plus de 70 % de la population est exposée à une concentration de plus de 35 microgrammes par mètre cube, la limite définie par la Chine.

      #air