Is the Universe a Simulation?
▻http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/16/opinion/sunday/is-the-universe-a-simulation.html
But one fanciful possibility is that we live in a computer simulation based on the laws of mathematics — not in what we commonly take to be the real world. According to this theory, some highly advanced computer programmer of the future has devised this simulation, and we are unknowingly part of it. Thus when we discover a mathematical truth, we are simply discovering aspects of the code that the programmer used.
Constraints on the Universe as a Numerical Simulation
▻http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1847
Silas R. Beane, Zohreh Davoudi, Martin J. Savage
(Submitted on 4 Oct 2012 (v1), last revised 9 Nov 2012 (this version, v2))
Observable consequences of the hypothesis that the observed universe is a numerical simulation performed on a cubic space-time lattice or grid are explored.
Extrapolations to the distant futurity of trends in the growth of high-performance com-
puting (HPC) have led philosophers to question —in a logically compelling way— whether
the universe that we currently inhabit is a numerical simulation performed by our distant
descendants