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  • Australian PM First Western Leader Referred to ICC as ’Accessory to #Genocide in #Gaza'
    https://www.commondreams.org/news/australian-pm-icc

    The 92-page document compiled by the legal team lays out a number of specific ways Albanese and other Australian officials have acted as an accessory to genocide, including:

    – Freezing $6 million in funding to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East amid a humanitarian crisis based on unsubstantiated claims by Israel;

    – Providing military aid and approving defense exports to Israel, which could be used by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in the course of the prima facie commission of genocide and crimes against humanity;

    – Ambiguously deploying an Australian military contingent to the region, where its location and exact role have not been disclosed; and

    – Permitting Australians, either explicitly or implicitly, to travel to Israel to join the IDF and take part in its attacks on Gaza.

    “The Rome Statute provides four modes of individual criminal responsibility, two of which are accessorial,” Omeri explained in a statement.

    Along with Albanese, U.S. President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz are among the Western leaders who have repeatedly defended Israel’s actions in Gaza—despite the genocidal intent expressed in numerous public statements by Israeli leaders.

    Biden was sued in federal court in January for alleged “complicity in the Israeli government’s unfolding genocide.” That case is still making its way through the U.S. appeals process.

  • 800+ US, European Civil Servants Condemn Governments for Fueling Israeli War Crimes
    https://www.commondreams.org/news/us-european-officials-gaza

    More than 800 government officials in the United States and Europe released a letter Friday criticizing their countries’ leaders for providing unconditional military and diplomatic support to Israel as it inflicts disaster on Gaza’s population.

    The civil servants, who signed the letter anonymously due to fear of reprisal, wrote that their attempts to voice concerns internally about their governments’ support for Israel’s assault on Gaza “were overruled by political and ideological considerations.”

    “We are obliged to do everything in our power on behalf of our countries and ourselves to not be complicit in one of the worst human catastrophes of this century,” the letter reads. “We are obliged to warn the publics of our countries, whom we serve, and to act in concert with transnational colleagues.”

  • Israel’s Chance to Turn Carnage into Peace
    https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/israel-gaza-peace-diplomacy

    Il faut cririquer Israël si on veut sauver Israël. Malheureusement chaque critique d’Israël et de son gouvernement d’extrême droite est assimilé à l’antisemitisme par la propagande sioniste. Cet article propose une solution à ce dilemme.

    31.10.2023 by Jeffrey D. Sachs - Friends do not let friends commit crimes against humanity.

    Israel is running out of time to save itself—not from Hamas, which lacks the means to defeat Israel militarily, but from itself. Israel’s war crimes in Gaza, verging on the crime of genocide according to the Center for Constitutional Rights, threaten to destroy Israel’s civil, political, economic, and cultural relations with the rest of the world. There are growing calls in Israel for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to resign immediately. A new Israeli government should seize the opportunity to turn carnage into lasting peace through diplomacy.

    Netanyahu is leading Israel into the same trap that the U.S. fell into after 9/11. Hamas’ goal in its heinous terrorist attack on 10/7 was to goad Israel into a long and bloody war, and to induce Israel to commit war crimes to bring on the world’s opprobrium. This is a classic political use of terror: not merely to kill, but to frighten, provoke, debase, and ultimately undermine, the foe.

    Al-Qaeda, the perpetrator of 9/11, goaded America’s political class to launch disastrous wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and beyond. The result was carnage, torture by U.S. agencies and military forces, $8 trillion in debt, and the collapse of U.S. prestige and power worldwide. Hamas is similarly goading Israel into war crimes and potentially into a region-wide war. Israel’s actions are turning Israel’s friends around the world against it.

    Israel’s instinct is to ignore global opinion, chalking it up to anti-Semitism and believing that the U.S. has Israel’s back. Yet the U.S., weakened as it is in world affairs, can’t possibly save Israel from itself. Just look at how the U.S. is “saving” Ukraine. Ukraine is being destroyed by its pursuit of NATO membership and rejection of diplomacy, both of which have been encouraged by America’s ineffective pledge to support Ukraine militarily “for as long as it takes.”

    Israel’s actions are turning Israel’s friends around the world against it.

    There is another deep similarity of al-Qaeda’s 9/11 and Hamas’s 10/7. Al-Qaeda was a U.S. creation that later boomeranged. By covertly funding Islamic jihadists in Afghanistan to fight the Soviet Union during the 1980s, the CIA effectively launched al-Qaeda. In the case of Hamas, Netanyahu—as is well-documented—secretly backed Hamas in order to divide and weaken the Palestinian Authority.

    Israelis are told by Netanyahu and his cabinet that there is no alternative to achieve security and peace other than to invade Gaza to defeat Hamas. The acquiescence of the U.S. and European governments as Israel invades Gaza conveys the message to the Israeli people that their leaders are telling the truth: that Hamas can be defeated militarily, that the civilian deaths in Gaza are being limited by careful targeting of military operations, and that Israel is doing the only thing it can do for its own security. Yet these misguided views are perpetrated by the same political class that let Israel’s guard down in the lead-up to 10/7. Israeli leaders are seeking to cover up their blunders through the war in Gaza.

    The facts are these. First, while Hamas demonstrated its capacity to commit a surprise terrorist attack, the truth is that Israel let its guard down on 10/7. By bolstering its borders and its intelligence, Israel can block Hamas from a repeat attack. Nor is Israel at risk of any kind of military defeat by Hamas inside Israel, since Israel has vast military dominance. The same was true with 9/11, which was a catastrophic failure of U.S. homeland security and intelligence operations, but did not even remotely represent a threat of U.S. military defeat.

    This is not to say that defeating Hamas inside Gaza would be straightforward. With a major Israeli ground invasion, Hamas would have the advantage of urban guerilla warfare on its own turf, and no doubt large numbers of Israeli soldiers are likely to die in such a campaign.

    There is a completely different approach to Israel’s security, the one that Israel’s political class has rejected for decades, yet the only one that can deliver real peace and security. It is a political solution for Palestine, coupled with comprehensive, enforceable security arrangements for Israel.

    Israel sits on top of a volcano of unrest because it has long denied basic human, economic, and political rights to the Palestinian people. Gaza has famously been described by Human Rights Watch as an open-air prison. Israel’s occupation of Palestine is tantamount to apartheid in the view of human rights groups such as Amnesty International. The UN Security Council and UN General Assembly have rightly and overwhelmingly voted resolution after resolution calling for a two-state solution, most recently on October 26, just days ago.

    Israel sits on top of a volcano of unrest because it has long denied basic human, economic, and political rights to the Palestinian people.

    I refer readers interested in the detailed history of this long saga to the wise and scholarly study by my esteemed colleague Professor Rashid Khalid, The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine. Historian Ian Black, in his book Enemies and Neighbors: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel 1917-2017, recounts that Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving Prime Minister, “was not prepared to make the concessions needed to make [the two-state solution] possible.”

    The failure of Israel’s political class to achieve true security for Israel and justice for Palestine opens the door to a different approach. Here is how a diplomatic solution could work.

    The UN Security Council would commit to the disarming of militant groups, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad. Countries funding and arming these groups, notably Iran, would agree to join with the UN Security Council in defunding and demobilizing these groups as part of the peace deal. Both Saudi Arabia and Iran would establish diplomatic relations with Israel as part of the peace deal. Israel and the UN Security Council would recognize a sovereign, independent, and secure state of Palestine, with its capital in East Jerusalem, and with full membership in the United Nations. Palestine would be given sovereign control over the Muslim holy sites of East Jerusalem, including Haram al-Sharif.

    The five permanent powers (P5) of the UN Security Council—the U.S., Russia, China, UK, and France—all favor such a peace deal. Indeed, Biden has recently reiterated U.S. support for the two-state solution. Moreover, there is scope for favorable diplomacy among the P5. The U.S. and China will soon hold a summit of President Biden and President Xi, and there are even glimmers of behind-the-scenes diplomacy between Russia and the U.S. to sort out and end the tragic conflict in Ukraine.

    If Israel swallows Netanyahu’s poison that “this is a time for war,” Israel will isolate itself from the rest of the world and pay a devastating price.

    Iran can be brought on board to such a deal, as long as the deal includes the normalization of Iran’s diplomatic and economic relations with the E.U. and the United States. In 2015, Iran negotiated the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with the U.S. and European nations to end Iran’s nuclear weapons program in return for an end to Western sanctions. It was the U.S. under former President Donald Trump, not Iran, that brazenly withdrew from the JCPOA in 2018. More recently, Iran has reconciled with Saudi Arabia and joined the BRICS nations, demonstrating Iran’s interest in dynamic and creative diplomacy.

    The rest of the UN member states also clearly support a two-state solution. As soon as Israel embraces a comprehensive peace deal, it will garner friends worldwide, and cause a worldwide sigh of relief.

    If Israel swallows Netanyahu’s poison that “this is a time for war,” Israel will isolate itself from the rest of the world and pay a devastating price. Israel’s attainable objective is lasting peace and security through diplomacy. Israel’s friends, starting with the U.S., must help it choose diplomacy over war. Friends do not let friends commit crimes against humanity, much less provide them with the finances and arms to do so.

    #Israel #USA #Afghanistan #guerre #terrorisme

  • The War in Ukraine Was Provoked—and Why That Matters to Achieve Peace
    https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/the-war-in-ukraine-was-provoked-and-why-that-matters-if-we-want-peace

    May 23, 2023 by Jeffrey D. Sachs - George Orwell wrote in 1984 that “Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.” Governments work relentlessly to distort public perceptions of the past. Regarding the Ukraine War, the Biden administration has repeatedly and falsely claimed that the Ukraine War started with an unprovoked attack by Russia on Ukraine on February 24, 2022. In fact, the war was provoked by the U.S. in ways that leading U.S. diplomats anticipated for decades in the lead-up to the war, meaning that the war could have been avoided and should now be stopped through negotiations.

    Recognizing that the war was provoked helps us to understand how to stop it. It doesn’t justify Russia’s invasion. A far better approach for Russia might have been to step up diplomacy with Europe and with the non-Western world to explain and oppose U.S. militarism and unilateralism. In fact, the relentless U.S. push to expand NATO is widely opposed throughout the world, so Russian diplomacy rather than war would likely have been effective.

    The Biden team uses the word “unprovoked” incessantly, most recently in Biden’s major speech on the first-year anniversary of the war, in a recent NATO statement, and in the most recent G7 statement. Mainstream media friendly to Biden simply parrot the White House. The New York Times is the lead culprit, describing the invasion as “unprovoked” no fewer than 26 times, in five editorials, 14 opinion columns by NYT writers, and seven guest op-eds!

    There were in fact two main U.S. provocations. The first was the U.S. intention to expand NATO to Ukraine and Georgia in order to surround Russia in the Black Sea region by NATO countries (Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Georgia, in counterclockwise order). The second was the U.S. role in installing a Russophobic regime in Ukraine by the violent overthrow of Ukraine’s pro-Russian President, Viktor Yanukovych, in February 2014. The shooting war in Ukraine began with Yanukovych’s overthrow nine years ago, not in February 2022 as the U.S. government, NATO, and the G7 leaders would have us believe.

    The key to peace in Ukraine is through negotiations based on Ukraine’s neutrality and NATO non-enlargement.

    Biden and his foreign policy team refuse to discuss these roots of the war. To recognize them would undermine the administration in three ways. First, it would expose the fact that the war could have been avoided, or stopped early, sparing Ukraine its current devastation and the U.S. more than $100 billion in outlays to date. Second, it would expose President Biden’s personal role in the war as a participant in the overthrow of Yanukovych, and before that as a staunch backer of the military-industrial complex and very early advocate of NATO enlargement. Third, it would push Biden to the negotiating table, undermining the administration’s continued push for NATO expansion.

    The archives show irrefutably that the U.S. and German governments repeatedly promised to Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev that NATO would not move “one inch eastward” when the Soviet Union disbanded the Warsaw Pact military alliance. Nonetheless, U.S. planning for NATO expansion began early in the 1990s, well before Vladimir Putin was Russia’s president. In 1997, national security expert Zbigniew Brzezinski spelled out the NATO expansion timeline with remarkable precision.

    U.S. diplomats and Ukraine’s own leaders knew well that NATO enlargement could lead to war. The great US scholar-statesman George Kennan called NATO enlargement a “fateful error,” writing in the New York Times that, “Such a decision may be expected to inflame the nationalistic, anti-Western and militaristic tendencies in Russian opinion; to have an adverse effect on the development of Russian democracy; to restore the atmosphere of the cold war to East-West relations, and to impel Russian foreign policy in directions decidedly not to our liking.”

    President Bill Clinton’s Secretary of Defense William Perry considered resigning in protest against NATO enlargement. In reminiscing about this crucial moment in the mid-1990s, Perry said the following in 2016: “Our first action that really set us off in a bad direction was when NATO started to expand, bringing in eastern European nations, some of them bordering Russia. At that time, we were working closely with Russia and they were beginning to get used to the idea that NATO could be a friend rather than an enemy ... but they were very uncomfortable about having NATO right up on their border and they made a strong appeal for us not to go ahead with that.”

    In 2008, then U.S. Ambassador to Russia, and now CIA Director, William Burns, sent a cable to Washington warning at length of grave risks of NATO enlargement: “Ukraine and Georgia’s NATO aspirations not only touch a raw nerve in Russia, they engender serious concerns about the consequences for stability in the region. Not only does Russia perceive encirclement, and efforts to undermine Russia’s influence in the region, but it also fears unpredictable and uncontrolled consequences which would seriously affect Russian security interests. Experts tell us that Russia is particularly worried that the strong divisions in Ukraine over NATO membership, with much of the ethnic-Russian community against membership, could lead to a major split, involving violence or at worst, civil war. In that eventuality, Russia would have to decide whether to intervene; a decision Russia does not want to have to face.”

    Ukraine’s leaders knew clearly that pressing for NATO enlargement to Ukraine would mean war. Former Zelensky advisor Oleksiy Arestovych declared in a 2019 interview “that our price for joining NATO is a big war with Russia.”

    During 2010-2013, Yanukovych pushed neutrality, in line with Ukrainian public opinion. The U.S. worked covertly to overthrow Yanukovych, as captured vividly in the tape of then U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland and U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt planning the post-Yanukovych government weeks before the violent overthrow of Yanukovych. Nuland makes clear on the call that she was coordinating closely with then Vice President Biden and his national security advisor Jake Sullivan, the same Biden-Nuland-Sullivan team now at the center of U.S. policy vis-à-vis Ukraine.

    After Yanukovych’s overthrow, the war broke out in the Donbas, while Russia claimed Crimea. The new Ukrainian government appealed for NATO membership, and the U.S. armed and helped restructure the Ukrainian army to make it interoperable with NATO. In 2021, NATO and the Biden Administration strongly recommitted to Ukraine’s future in NATO.

    In the immediate lead-up to Russia’s invasion, NATO enlargement was center stage. Putin’s draft US-Russia Treaty (December 17, 2021) called for a halt to NATO enlargement. Russia’s leaders put NATO enlargement as the cause of war in Russia’s National Security Council meeting on February 21, 2022. In his address to the nation that day, Putin declared NATO enlargement to be a central reason for the invasion.

    Historian Geoffrey Roberts recently wrote: “Could war have been prevented by a Russian-Western deal that halted NATO expansion and neutralised Ukraine in return for solid guarantees of Ukrainian independence and sovereignty? Quite possibly.” In March 2022, Russia and Ukraine reported progress towards a quick negotiated end to the war based on Ukraine’s neutrality. According to Naftali Bennett, former Prime Minister of Israel, who was a mediator, an agreement was close to being reached before the U.S., U.K., and France blocked it.

    While the Biden administration declares Russia’s invasion to be unprovoked, Russia pursued diplomatic options in 2021 to avoid war, while Biden rejected diplomacy, insisting that Russia had no say whatsoever on the question of NATO enlargement. And Russia pushed diplomacy in March 2022, while the Biden team again blocked a diplomatic end to the war.

    By recognizing that the question of NATO enlargement is at the center of this war, we understand why U.S. weaponry will not end this war. Russia will escalate as necessary to prevent NATO enlargement to Ukraine. The key to peace in Ukraine is through negotiations based on Ukraine’s neutrality and NATO non-enlargement. The Biden administration’s insistence on NATO enlargement to Ukraine has made Ukraine a victim of misconceived and unachievable U.S. military aspirations. It’s time for the provocations to stop, and for negotiations to restore peace to Ukraine.

    Correction: An earlier version of this article misstated the date of William Burns’ 2008 cable warning about NATO enlargment. That error has been fixed.

    #USA #guerre #Ukraine #Russie

  • Opinion | How Finland Virtually Ended Homelessness—and We Can Too | Common Dreams
    https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2023/04/20/how-finland-managed-to-virtually-end-homelessness.html

    And so it is that here in Toronto we’re busy studying how to jam more beds into already-cramped shelters, while over in Finland — where innovation is more than just another word for privatization — they’ve managed to virtually end homelessness.

    OK, so the Finns are more generous and just shell out a lot more to help the homeless, right? Actually not. The Finns are simply smarter.

    Instead of abandoning the homeless, they housed them. And that led to an insight: people tend to function better when they’re not living on the street or under a bridge. Who would have guessed?

    It turns out that, given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with addictions and other problems, not to mention handling job applications. So, more than a decade after the launch of the “Housing First” policy, 80 per cent of Finland’s homeless are doing well, still living in the housing they’d been provided with — but now paying the rent on their own.

    This not only helps the homeless, it turns out to be cheaper.

    In Canada, however, we’re determined to stick to market-based solutions, no matter how badly they fail or how costly they are.

    • « Bernard Henry de la Béchamel reçoit enfin un prix pour l’ensemble de son œuvre. »
      Villepin qui remet en place #BHL !

      https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/1496949685738684418/pu/vid/874x466/RcMJ_VcE_R3PoVHM.mp4?tag=12

      🗣 « Les interventions militaires ne donnent jamais les résultats espérés. L’histoire nous l’a appris en Libye, en Irak et au Sahel. »

      👤 #Villepin, ancien Premier ministre, réagit à l’invasion russe en Ukraine #SpécialeUkraineFrance2

    • La position de Bernie Sanders

      Le sénateur Bernie Sanders, jeudi 10 février 2022 appelait à des efforts diplomatiques pour désamorcer la crise sur l’Ukraine :

      Monsieur le Président, je me lève pour parler de la crise imminente en Ukraine.

      Au moment où je parle aujourd’hui, l’Europe, pour la première fois depuis près de 80 ans, est confrontée à la menace d’une invasion majeure. Une grande nation menace un voisin plus petit et moins puissant, l’entourant sur trois côtés avec des dizaines de milliers de soldats, de chars et d’artillerie.

      Nous ne devons jamais oublier les horreurs qu’entraînerait une guerre dans la région et nous devons travailler dur pour parvenir à une solution réaliste et mutuellement acceptable - une solution qui soit acceptable pour l’Ukraine, la Russie, les États-Unis et nos alliés européens - et qui empêche ce qui pourrait être la pire guerre européenne en plus de 75 ans.

      Mes amis, comme nous l’avons douloureusement appris, les guerres ont des conséquences imprévues. Ils se déroulent rarement comme les planificateurs et les experts nous le disent. Demandez simplement aux responsables qui ont fourni des scénarios optimistes pour les guerres au Vietnam, en Afghanistan et en Irak, pour se révéler horriblement faux. Demandez aux mères des soldats qui ont été tués ou blessés au combat pendant ces guerres. Demandez simplement aux millions de civils qui sont devenus des "dommages collatéraux".

      La guerre du Vietnam nous a coûté 59 000 morts américains et bien d’autres qui sont rentrés blessés au corps et à l’esprit. En fait, toute une génération a été dévastée par cette guerre. Les pertes au Vietnam, au Laos et au Cambodge sont presque incalculables.

      En Afghanistan, ce qui a commencé comme une réponse à ceux qui nous ont attaqués le 11 septembre 2001, est finalement devenu une guerre de 2 000 milliards de dollars qui a duré vingt ans et au cours de laquelle plus de 3 500 Américains ont été tués ainsi que des dizaines de milliers de civils afghans. George W. Bush a affirmé en 2003 que les États-Unis avaient « mis les talibans à la faillite pour toujours ». Malheureusement, comme nous le savons tous, les talibans sont actuellement au pouvoir.

      La guerre en Irak - qui a été vendue au peuple américain en attisant la peur d’un "nuage de champignons" provenant des armes de destruction massive inexistantes de l’Irak - a entraîné la mort de quelque 4 500 soldats américains et les blessures - physiques et émotionnelles - de des dizaines de milliers d’autres. Elle a entraîné la mort de centaines de milliers d’Irakiens, le déplacement de plus de 5 millions de personnes et une déstabilisation régionale dont le monde continue de se débattre aujourd’hui.

      L’intervention militaire au Vietnam a commencé lentement, les guerres en Afghanistan et en Irak ont commencé beaucoup plus rapidement, mais ce qu’elles partagent toutes, c’est que l’establishment de la politique étrangère a insisté sur le fait qu’elles étaient nécessaires. Qu’il n’y avait pas d’alternative à l’escalade et à la guerre.

      Eh bien, il s’avère qu’ils se sont trompés. Et des millions d’innocents en ont payé le prix.

      C’est pourquoi nous devons faire tout notre possible pour trouver une solution diplomatique afin d’empêcher ce qui serait une guerre extrêmement destructrice en Ukraine.

      Personne ne sait exactement quel serait le coût humain d’une telle guerre. On estime cependant qu’il pourrait y avoir plus de 50 000 victimes civiles en Ukraine et des millions de réfugiés inondant les pays voisins alors qu’ils fuient ce qui pourrait être le pire conflit européen depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

      De plus, bien sûr, il y aurait plusieurs milliers de morts au sein des armées ukrainienne et russe. Il y a aussi la possibilité que cette guerre « régionale » puisse s’étendre à d’autres parties de l’Europe. Ce qui pourrait arriver alors est encore plus horrible.

      Mais ce n’est pas tout. Les sanctions contre la Russie qui seraient imposées à la suite de ses actions, et la menace de réponse de la Russie à ces sanctions, pourraient entraîner un bouleversement économique massif - avec des impacts sur l’énergie, les banques, l’alimentation et les besoins quotidiens des gens ordinaires à travers le monde. le monde entier. Il est probable que les Russes ne seront pas les seuls à souffrir des sanctions. Ils se feraient sentir en Europe. Ils se feraient sentir ici aux États-Unis et dans le monde entier.

      Et, soit dit en passant, tout espoir de coopération internationale pour faire face à la menace existentielle du changement climatique mondial et des futures pandémies subirait un revers majeur.

      Monsieur le Président, nous devons être absolument clairs sur le principal responsable de cette crise imminente : le président russe Vladimir Poutine. S’étant déjà emparé de certaines parties de l’Ukraine en 2014, Poutine menace désormais de prendre le contrôle de tout le pays et de détruire la démocratie ukrainienne. Il ne devrait y avoir aucun désaccord sur le fait que cela est inacceptable. À mon avis, nous devons soutenir sans équivoque la souveraineté de l’Ukraine et indiquer clairement que la communauté internationale imposera de graves conséquences à Poutine et à ses collègues oligarques s’il ne change pas de cap.

      Cela dit, Monsieur le Président, je suis extrêmement préoccupé lorsque j’entends les battements de tambour familiers à Washington, la rhétorique belliqueuse qui s’amplifie avant chaque guerre, exigeant que nous devions « montrer notre force », « endurcir » et ne pas nous engager dans « l’apaisement ». .” Un refus simpliste de reconnaître les racines complexes des tensions dans la région sape la capacité des négociateurs à parvenir à une résolution pacifique.

      Je sais qu’il n’est pas très populaire à Washington de considérer les perspectives de nos adversaires, mais je pense que c’est important pour formuler une bonne politique.

      Je pense qu’il est utile de considérer ceci : l’un des facteurs déclencheurs de cette crise, du moins du point de vue de la Russie, est la perspective d’une relation de sécurité renforcée entre l’Ukraine et les États-Unis et l’Europe occidentale, y compris ce que la Russie considère comme la menace de L’Ukraine rejoint l’Alliance du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord (OTAN), une alliance militaire créée à l’origine en 1949 pour affronter l’Union soviétique.

      Il est bon de connaître un peu d’histoire. Lorsque l’Ukraine est devenue indépendante après l’effondrement de l’Union soviétique en 1991, les dirigeants russes ont clairement exprimé leurs inquiétudes quant à la perspective que d’anciens États soviétiques rejoignent l’OTAN et positionnent des forces militaires hostiles le long de la frontière russe. Les responsables américains ont reconnu ces préoccupations comme légitimes à l’époque.

      L’un de ces responsables était William Perry, qui a été secrétaire à la Défense sous le président Bill Clinton. Dans une interview en 2017, Perry a déclaré et je cite : « Au cours des dernières années, la plupart des reproches peuvent être attribués aux actions entreprises par Poutine. Mais dans les premières années, je dois dire que les États-Unis méritent une grande partie de la blâmer… "Notre première action qui nous a vraiment mis dans une mauvaise direction a été lorsque l’OTAN a commencé à s’étendre, amenant des nations d’Europe de l’Est, dont certaines bordent la Russie."

      Un autre responsable américain qui a reconnu ces préoccupations est l’ancien diplomate américain Bill Burns, qui est maintenant à la tête de la CIA dans l’administration Biden. Dans ses mémoires, Burns cite une note qu’il a écrite alors qu’il était conseiller pour les affaires politiques à l’ambassade des États-Unis à Moscou en 1995, et je cite : « L’hostilité à l’expansion précoce de l’OTAN est presque universellement ressentie à travers le spectre politique intérieur ici.

      Plus de dix ans plus tard, en 2008, Burns a écrit dans une note à la secrétaire d’État Condoleezza Rice, et je cite : « L’entrée de l’Ukraine dans l’OTAN est la plus brillante de toutes les lignes rouges pour l’élite russe (pas seulement Poutine)… En plus de deux ans et un six mois de conversations avec des acteurs russes clés… Je n’ai encore trouvé personne qui considère l’Ukraine dans l’OTAN comme autre chose qu’un défi direct aux intérêts russes.

      Encore une fois : ces préoccupations n’ont pas été inventées à partir de rien par Poutine.

      De toute évidence, l’invasion par la Russie n’est pas une réponse ; l’intransigeance de l’OTAN non plus. Il est important de reconnaître, par exemple, que la Finlande, l’un des pays les plus développés et les plus démocratiques du monde, borde la Russie et a choisi de ne pas être membre de l’OTAN. La Suède et l’Autriche sont d’autres exemples de pays extrêmement prospères et démocratiques qui ont fait le même choix.

      Monsieur le Président, Vladimir Poutine est peut-être un menteur et un démagogue, mais il est hypocrite de la part des États-Unis d’insister sur le fait que nous n’acceptons pas le principe des « sphères d’influence ». Au cours des 200 dernières années, notre pays a opéré selon la doctrine Monroe, en partant du principe qu’en tant que puissance dominante dans l’hémisphère occidental, les États-Unis ont le droit d’intervenir contre tout pays qui pourrait menacer nos prétendus intérêts. Sous cette doctrine, nous avons sapé et renversé au moins une douzaine de gouvernements. En 1962, nous sommes arrivés au bord de la guerre nucléaire avec l’Union soviétique en réponse au placement de missiles soviétiques à Cuba, à 90 miles de nos côtes, que l’administration Kennedy considérait comme une menace inacceptable pour notre sécurité nationale.

      Et la Doctrine Monroe n’est pas de l’histoire ancienne. Pas plus tard qu’en 2018, le secrétaire d’État de Donald Trump, Rex Tillerson, a qualifié la doctrine Monroe de « aussi pertinente aujourd’hui qu’elle l’était le jour où elle a été écrite ». En 2019, l’ancien conseiller à la sécurité nationale de Trump, John Bolton, a déclaré que "la doctrine Monroe est bel et bien vivante".

      Pour le dire simplement, même si la Russie n’était pas dirigée par un dirigeant autoritaire corrompu comme Vladimir Poutine, la Russie, comme les États-Unis, aurait toujours un intérêt dans les politiques de sécurité de ses voisins. Croit-on vraiment que les États-Unis n’auraient rien à dire si, par exemple, le Mexique devait former une alliance militaire avec un adversaire américain ?

      Les pays devraient être libres de faire leurs propres choix en matière de politique étrangère, mais faire ces choix avec sagesse nécessite un examen sérieux des coûts et des avantages. Le fait est que les États-Unis et l’Ukraine qui entrent dans une relation de sécurité plus profonde auront probablement des coûts très importants pour les deux pays.

      Monsieur le Président, Je crois que nous devons soutenir vigoureusement les efforts diplomatiques en cours pour désamorcer cette crise. Je crois que nous devons réaffirmer l’indépendance et la souveraineté de l’Ukraine. Et nous devons faire comprendre à Poutine et à sa bande d’oligarques qu’ils feront face à des conséquences majeures s’il continue sur la voie actuelle.

      Mes amis, nous ne devons jamais oublier les horreurs qu’entraînerait une guerre dans la région et nous devons travailler dur pour parvenir à une solution réaliste et mutuellement acceptable - qui soit acceptable pour l’Ukraine, la Russie, les États-Unis et nos alliés européens - et qui empêche ce qui pourrait être la pire guerre européenne en plus de 75 ans.

      Ce n’est pas de la faiblesse. Ce n’est pas de l’apaisement. Rassembler les gens pour résoudre les conflits de manière non violente est une force, et c’est la bonne chose à faire .

      https://www.commondreams.org/views/2022/02/10/avoiding-war-russia-over-ukraine-not-weakness-it-right-thing-do

  • ’Not Even Close to Being Over’: WHO Chief Says Despite Some Progress, ’Pandemic Is Actually Speeding Up’ | Common Dreams News
    https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/06/29/not-even-close-being-over-who-chief-says-despite-some-progress-pandemi

    “This is a time for renewing our commitment to empowering communities, suppressing transmission, saving lives, accelerating research, and political and moral leadership,” he added, summarizing top priorities for governments amid global efforts to develop a vaccine. “But it’s also a time for all countries to renew their commitment to universal health coverage as the cornerstone of social and economic development—and to building the safer, fairer, greener, more inclusive world we all want.”

    #coronavirus

  • ’Important Step’ as Federal Judge Orders ICE to Release Detained Immigrants at Heightened Risk for COVID-19 | Common Dreams News
    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#US#centrederetention#liberation

    https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/04/09/important-step-federal-judge-orders-ice-release-detained-immigrants-he

    “It is unfortunate we had to resort to the courts for this relief; ICE should be doing this on its own,” said the San Francisco public defender.

  • Big Brother in the Age of Coronavirus : 100+ Groups Warn Against Exploiting Pandemic to Permanently Expand Surveillance State | Common Dreams News
    https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/04/02/big-brother-age-coronavirus-100-groups-warn-against-exploiting-pandemi

    “These are extraordinary times, but human rights law still applies.” As the number of COVID-19 cases climbed toward a million worldwide on Thursday, over 100 human rights groups issued a joint statement warning that governments’ response to the coronavirus pandemic “must not be used as a cover to usher in a new era of greatly expanded systems of invasive digital surveillance.” "Now more than ever, governments must rigorously ensure that any restrictions to these rights is in line with (...)

    #PrivacyInternational #EPIC #Amnesty #HumanRightsWatch #BigBrotherWatch #surveillance #santé #COVID-19 #BigData #vidéo-surveillance #reconnaissance #métadonnées #facial #géolocalisation #biométrie #smartphone (...)

    ##santé ##algorithme

  • Terrified Atomic Workers Warn That the COVID-19 Pandemic May Threaten Nuclear Reactor Disaster
    Harvey Wasserman, Common Dreams, le 10 avril 2020
    https://www.commondreams.org/views/2020/04/10/terrified-atomic-workers-warn-covid-19-pandemic-may-threaten-nuclear-r
    https://www.commondreams.org/sites/default/files/styles/cd_large/public/views-article/three_mile_island_-_gettyimages-110954022_0.jpg?itok=SLO0tn-S

    The NRC may also certify skipping vital repairs, escalating the likelihood of major breakdowns and melt-downs. Nearly all US reactors were designed and built in the pre-digital age, more than 30 years ago. Most are in advanced decay. Atomic expert David Lochbaum, formerly with the NRC, warns that failure risks from longer work hours and deferred repairs could be extremely significant, and could vary from reactor to reactor depending on their age and condition.

    Voir aussi #Tchernobyl #Ukraine:
    https://seenthis.net/messages/841505

    Voir aussi #France:
    https://seenthis.net/messages/832057

    #coronavirus #nucléaire #USA #un_malheur_n'arrive_jamais_seul #il_ne_manquait_plus_que_ça

  • Toilet Paper Wars and the Shithouse of Capitalism

    The run on toilet paper has brought the failings of capitalism front and center to the bathroom of every house across Australia, a trend that has now spread to other countries. We are witnessing, in real-time and with stunning consequence, the stone-cold fact that markets are an ineffective mediator of resources, prone to the worst vagaries of herd mentality. Perceived impending shortages of toilet paper owing to the spread of COVID-19 set off widespread panic. We might be inclined to laugh at the implausibility of the whole scenario, but whether the situation is real or imagined is beside the point. The truth, which in this case may appear stranger than fiction, is that markets operate in the sweet spot between scarcity and fear.

    Those who stockpiled toilet paper are in no danger of running out, and many undoubtedly have way more rolls than they could ever hope to use in the course of several months. These individuals have successfully avoided catastrophe while stuffing up their fellow citizens in the process. The whole situation is quite literally a stinking mess. What is particularly tragic though, is that this story of scarcity and hoarding is a common one. It is the story of capitalism itself.

    Let’s pretend that we are talking about housing rather than toilet paper for a moment. The same principles actually apply. Those who got into the property market early, or have the ability to enter into the housing market at this stage, are the big winners. By early, we are talking several generations ago when land was cheaper and people were far fewer. It was a time when savvy buyers could accumulate vast portfolios. The payoff is that their children and grandchildren had to do very little to maintain the wealth that they inherited, other than continuing to extract value in the form of rent from the properties they owned.

    This is Donald Trump’s story, and it is one of extreme privilege and exploitation. His critics are often appalled by his lack of empathy, but Trump appears to have no conception of caring for the poor precisely because he doesn’t have to. In a similar fashion, if you have a good stockpile of toilet paper, you’re likely not so worried about what everyone else in your neighborhood might be doing. You’re just looking out for number one, so you can continue to do your number twos in peace. Much like the run on toilet paper produced winners and losers by creating a situation of scarcity, so too does the housing market have the same effect.

    Few can afford housing precisely because there has been a decades-long run on this commodity. The extension of the time scale makes it less obvious as to what is going on, but it is the exact same mechanism at play. Those who got into housing first have nothing to fear. They are not prone to the uncertainties that plague the experiences of those who lost out. Insecurity often comes in the form of inflated prices. While there have been examples of people trying to sell toilet paper at exorbitant prices on eBay, so far the demand has not matches sellers’ exploitative expectations. Housing is another matter, where those who did not get in early must pay inflated prices, subject themselves to an ongoing extraction of their means in the form of rent, or find themselves homeless.

    The fact that there are fistfights in grocery stores is the tip of the iceberg in terms of the desperation that a populace can express when placed in a context of crisis. Violence becomes inevitable, which is a terrifying thought when we recognize that housing is a systemic crisis. On the one hand people turning on each other is a reflection of an individualist society, a cultural understanding that only emboldens the wealthy. The poor seldom form solidarities that encourage them to turn on their oppressors by organizing events like rent strikes. They are too busy fighting each other over scraps to make ends meet.

    Who does hoarding hurt? The answer should be clear. Whether in housing or in toilet paper, it is poor people and working families living paycheck-to-paycheck who are worst affected. They can’t afford to stock up on commodities like toilet paper because they are continually paying rent so that they can have access to the most basic, and yet most hoarded commodity of all: housing.

    The toilet paper apocalypse is already prompting people to reconsider their strategies for managing their bodily needs in ways that do not fall prey to further hoarding, paying huge ransoms, or resorting to violence. There is, for example, a lot of discussion on social media about the benefits of bidets. While responding to a shortage of toilet paper might seem trivial in the grand scheme of capitalism, it has provided us with a small glimpse into what it means to explore other ways of being in the world. In the context of housing, such experimentation comes in the form of cooperatives, intergenerational living arrangements, and even housing squats.

    There is a key difference between toilet paper and housing though. Toilet paper shortages are unlikely to be a prolonged phenomenon. The boom will soon bust. Major retailers have already begun placing limits on the amount people can buy. They have intervened in the market, recognizing that any supposed invocation of it being “free” is a dystopian fantasy that is detrimental to the community as a whole. The housing situation, on the other hand, is a protracted affair, and one that leaves many people out in the cold. It is not going to fix itself, and successive governments all around the world have proven that they are unwilling to regulate in ways that are equitable. In the face of such ineffectuality and inequality, the question then becomes: how much shit are people willing to take?

    https://www.commondreams.org/views/2020/03/15/toilet-paper-wars-and-shithouse-capitalism
    #papier_toilettes #coronavirus #confinement #Simon_Springer #capitalisme #marché #mentalité_de_troupeau #panique #PQ #rareté #peur #privilèges #exploitation #prix #logement #violence #crise #crise_systémique #individualisme #solidarité #pauvres #riches #classes_sociales #bidets #coopératives #squats #inégalités #pénurie

  • Despite One of World’s Worst Outbreaks of Deadly Virus, US Hits Iran With ’Brutal’ New Sanctions | Common Dreams News
    https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/03/18/literally-weaponizing-coronavirus-despite-one-worlds-worst-outbreaks-d

    “As Iranians are ravaged by the coronavirus, the U.S. is complicit in their death. This is a crime against humanity.”

    (et dans le titre il y avait aussi ’Literally Weaponizing Coronavirus’ que je ne garde pas en titre de ce seen, pour éviter toute lecture de travers)

  • Report Shows ’Stunning and Dramatic’ Scenes of Thawing #Permafrost in Siberia That ’Leaves Millions on Unstable Ground’ | Common Dreams News
    https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/10/04/report-shows-stunning-and-dramatic-scenes-thawing-permafrost-siberia-l

    In some parts of the world, permafrost lies in a relatively thin layer just below the ground’s surface. But in much of Yakutia, the permafrost is of a special, icy and far thicker variety. Scientists call it Yedoma.

    Formed during the late Pleistocene, the Earth’s last glacial period, which ended about 11,700 years ago, Yedoma consists of thick layers of soil packed around gigantic lodes of embedded ice. Because Yedoma contains so much ice, it can melt quickly—reshaping the landscape as sudden lakes form and hillsides collapse.

    [...]

    Scientists estimate that the Earth’s Yedoma regions contain between 327 billion and 466 billion tons of carbon. Were it all released into the atmosphere, that would amount to more than half of all human-caused emissions from greenhouse gases and deforestation between 1750 and 2011.

    Avec trois degrés de plus, la #Sibérie se métamorphose - Page 1 | Mediapart
    https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/051019/avec-trois-degres-de-plus-la-siberie-se-metamorphose?onglet=full

    Selon l’analyse du Washington Post, la région de Zyryanka, en #Yakoutie, dans l’est de la Sibérie, s’est réchauffée de plus de 3 °C depuis l’époque préindustrielle, soit environ le triple de la moyenne mondiale.

    #climat #paysage #pergelisol #réchauffement #co2

  • US Army Tweet Inadvertently Triggers Responses Revealing ’Real, Painful, and Horrifying Human Costs of War’ | Common Dreams News
    https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/05/26/us-army-tweet-inadvertently-triggers-responses-revealing-real-painful-

    “How has serving impacted you?” the Army asked. The responses poured in.

    #guerres #horreurs

  • Boston City Council Passes Groundbreaking #Food_Justice Ordinance

    Food justice advocates heaped praise on Boston Monday after the city’s legislative body unanimously passed an ordinance that boosts the local economy and environment as well as workers, animal welfare, and healthful eating.

    “With this passage, Boston has loosened the stranglehold that corporations have over our food system, especially in schools,” said Alexa Kaczmarski, senior organizer at Corporate Accountability, following the vote on the Good Food Purchasing Program (GFPP).

    “This will have ripple effects throughout the entire nation,” she added.

    The GFPP, sponsored by Boston City Councilor At-Large Michelle Wu, affects public food purchasers, the largest of which is the Boston Public Schools, which has a $18 million food budget.

    https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/03/20/boston-city-council-passes-groundbreaking-food-justice-ordinance
    #Justice_alimentaire #Boston #USA #Etats-Unis #ordonnance #alimentation

  • Is Climate the Worst Casualty of War?
    https://www.commondreams.org/views/2018/07/31/climate-worst-casualty-war

    the big environmental organizations seem to have tacitly agreed that the U.S. military is the entity we won’t talk about when we talk about the biggest contributors to climate change.

    The Pentagon uses more petroleum per day than the aggregate consumption of 175 countries (out of 210 in the world), and generates more than 70 percent of this nation’s total greenhouse gas emissions, based on rankings in the CIA World Factbook. “The U.S. Air Force burns through 2.4 billion gallons of jet fuel a year, all of it derived from oil,” reported an article in the Scientific American. Since the start of the post-9/11 wars, U.S. military fuel consumption has averaged about 144 million barrels annually. That figure doesn’t include fuel used by coalition forces, military contractors, or the massive amount of fossil fuels burned in weapons manufacturing.

    #guerre #écologie #pollution #pétrole