An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie

http://ajph.aphapublications.org

  • We Must Fix US Health and Public Health Policy | AJPH | Vol. 111 Issue 4
    http://ajph.aphapublications.org

    Despite a history of public health progress and the most expensive health care system in the world, the United States failed in its initial response to COVID-19. Much of this failure resulted from a presidential administration that sidelined, undermined, and maligned public health. But the roots of failure are deeper . Recovering from the pandemic and building health and public health back better will require recognizing the roots of failure and working persistently to achieve the progress that the country needs—especially among the most underserved communities. This must begin with recognizing the shortcomings in the US health system response to the pandemic, but the multiple overlapping failures laid bare by this crisis demonstrate the need for a systemic, multifaceted, sustained approach to reform that goes beyond pandemic preparedness.

    Over the past 40 years, the United States has gone from having a life expectancy near the average for upper-income countries and average per capita health care costs to being a negative outlier [...]

    #états-unis #santé_publique #espérance_de_vie #leadership

  • Association Between Connecticut’s Permit-to-Purchase Handgun Law and Homicides
    http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302703
    ABSTRACT

    Objectives. We sought to estimate the effect of Connecticut’s implementation of a handgun permit-to-purchase law in October 1995 on subsequent homicides.

    Methods. Using the synthetic control method, we compared Connecticut’s homicide rates after the law’s implementation to rates we would have expected had the law not been implemented. To estimate the counterfactual, we used longitudinal data from a weighted combination of comparison states identified based on the ability of their prelaw homicide trends and covariates to predict prelaw homicide trends in Connecticut.

    Results. We estimated that the law was associated with a 40% reduction in Connecticut’s firearm homicide rates during the first 10 years that the law was in place. By contrast, there was no evidence for a reduction in nonfirearm homicides.

    Conclusions. Consistent with prior research, this study demonstrated that Connecticut’s handgun permit-to-purchase law was associated with a subsequent reduction in homicide rates. As would be expected if the law drove the reduction, the policy’s effects were only evident for homicides committed with firearms. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print June 11, 2015: e1–e6. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302703)

    #paywall
    repris ici :
    Gun killings fell by 40% after Connecticut passed this law – so why are other US states not following its lead?
    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/gun-killings-fell-by-40-after-connecticut-passed-this-law--so-why-are
    et là :
    Connecticut gun controls estimated to have cut fatal shootings by 40%
    http://arstechnica.com/science/2015/06/connecticut-gun-controls-estimated-to-have-cut-fatal-shootings-by-40
    notamment.
    #armes