• As Shanghai reopens, what Day 1 without stringent Covid-19 prevention measures will look like | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3179847/shanghai-reopens-what-day-1-without-stringent-covid-19

    As Shanghai reopens, what Day 1 without stringent Covid-19 prevention measures will look like.The Shanghai Composite has recouped most losses caused by the pandemic, but stocks will continue to face a challenging environment.The closed loop system will remain in place for a while because local authorities want to minimise the risks of a resurgence in Covid-19 cases
    Daniel Ren in Shanghaiand Zhang Shidong in Shanghai
    Published: 5:30pm, 31 May, 2022
    Shanghai, China’s commercial and financial capital, is set to relax a two-month long citywide lockdown on Wednesday. The city will do so in a phased manner, with the goal of returning to normal by the end of June.
    More than 90 per cent of Shanghai’s 25 million inhabitants will be able to leave their residential compounds, and public transport will be resumed fully.Here is what we can expect to happen in Shanghai on June 1.
    How will the end of the lockdown affect the stock market?
    The Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks the 2,096 companies listed on the local exchange, had dropped 0.8 per cent through Monday since the lockdown was enacted on March 28. The gauge has recouped most losses caused by the pandemic, thanks to Beijing ramping up policy loosening, lowering banks’ reserve requirement ratios and cutting mortgage rates for first-home purchases.Stocks will, however, continue to face a challenging environment. Investment banks from JPMorgan to UBP have said that China’s economy will probably contract this quarter as a result of the lockdown in Shanghai and elsewhere, because of halted production and logistic snarls. And while the market has mostly reached a consensus that the worst of the current Covid-19 outbreak was behind it, a key question investors are asking is whether all headwinds from the economy and corporate earnings have been priced in.
    Can everyone return to their offices on Wednesday?Technically, the 22.5 million people who currently live in low-risk “precautionary zones” that have been Covid-19 free for 14 days, can leave their compounds and use public transport between their homes and offices every day. Some state-owned companies have already asked their employees to return to work on June 1.But some companies have decided not to call back all their staff initially. People are also required to provide negative results from nucleic acid tests taken within 72 hours before using public transport and visiting public venues, including office buildings, parks and shopping centres.
    How much traffic is expected at Shanghai’s airports and seaports?
    Shanghai’s ports have been up and running at nearly full capacity since mid-May, with workers and engineers working under a “closed loop”, where workers essentially sleep on-site to avoid contact with outsiders.
    Dozens of harbours along the city’s 200 kilometre-long coast, including Yangshan Deep-Water Port, the world’s largest container port, can expect to be busy, as manufacturers accelerate cargo flows to make up for lost ground following a citywide lockdown from April 1.Tesla’s Gigafactory 3 has exported a combined 9,000 vehicles to Europe since May 11. The Shanghai manufacturing hub of the US carmaker has restored production to pre-lockdown levels and is set to send more overseas shipments to Europe and Japan.Meanwhile, Zong Ming, the city’s vice-mayor, told a press briefing on Tuesday that the Hongqiao and Pudong international airports will allow airlines to resume flights in a gradual manner. Since the end of March, only a handful of international flights have taken off or landed at the two airports each day, with all domestic flights suspended.It is expected that no more than 100 passenger flights will resume on June 1, compared with about 1,700 flights the two airports handled on a typical day in 2021.
    Shanghai residents flee city as Covid-19 measures ease ahead of city reopening
    Will the city see an exodus of people?
    Anecdotal evidence suggests that many people from other parts of mainland China will leave the city amid concerns that Shanghai’s government might backtrack from its plan to ease the lockdown. The city’s original plan was to impose an eight-day phased and rolling lockdown between Pudong and Puxi, the eastern and western banks of the Huangpu River that cuts through Shanghai, from March 28. But this was replaced with a citywide shutdown on April 1.Thousands of migrant workers who have lost their jobs due to the lockdown are set to leave, while some white-collar workers, disappointed with Shanghai’s chaotic management of the coronavirus pandemic, are also expected to exit the city. Shanghai has been a magnet for mainland professionals over the past three decades, but the economic hardship caused by the lockdown and scenes of some hungry residents looting grocery stores have tainted its image as the mainland’s most developed metropolis.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#shanghai#sante#frontiere#circulation#confinement#travailleurmigrant#exode

  • Coronavirus: Shanghai’s Covid-19 cases resume setting daily records after a one-day pause, extending horizon of citywide lockdown | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3174088/coronavirus-shanghais-covid-19-cases-resume-setting-daily

    Shanghai’s Covid-19 cases resume setting daily records after a one-day pause, extending horizon of citywide lockdown.
    Shanghai reported 26,330 confirmed Covid-19 infections on Wednesday, setting a daily record for the 11th time in 12 days, underscoring how the disease has defied more than a week of lockdowns and quarantines to be deeply entrenched in the population of 25 million people.Symptomatic cases surged again after ebbing for two days, rising to 1,189 cases from 914 a day earlier, according to data released by the local health commission. The vast majority of infections remained asymptomatic, and no fatality has yet been linked directly to Covid-19 since March 1.
    The data released on Wednesday, which topped the previous record set on Monday at 26,087, have exacerbated concerns about extending the horizons of Shanghai’s lockdown, in place across all 16 districts in one of China’s largest population centres. Local authorities confined virtually every resident – except emergency and health workers – in China’s commercial hub either to their homes or workplaces since April 5.“New cases have not peaked yet, and it will still be some time before a dynamic zero-Covid goal can be achieved,” said Meng Tianying, a senior executive at Shanghai-based consultancy Domo Medical. “The central government and local authorities will have to re-examine the strategy used to contain the outbreak, after more than a week of citywide lockdown and mass testing exercises.”
    Wednesday’s reported caseload raised Shanghai’s tally since March 1 to 253,000, among which 9,500 showed symptoms. The city has conducted seven rounds of mass testing since April 3.China’s nationwide cases rose to 27,920, according to Wednesday’s data, including the tally in Shanghai and 31 in southern China’s Guangdong province. Jilin in northeastern China is the second epicentre of the current Covid-19 wave, with 1,085 cases.
    Shanghai authorities ordered a citywide lockdown on April 5, reversing an earlier plan for a two-phase quarantine for both sides of the Huangpu River – Pudong and Puxi – which was supposed to end that day. The lockdown confined all residents to their homes. Banks, factories, the local stock exchange, the airports and seaports that have kept operating to keep the very heart of China’s economy beating are functioning in “closed loops”, where workers are required to sleep on-site to ensure zero contact with outsiders. Since most workplaces are unable to accommodate every employee, factories and transport hubs have had to operate at reduced capacity. The effects are spilling over to the surrounding provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, crippling one of the world’s most vital supply chains. Nio, with a factory in the Anhui provincial capital of Hefei, said last week it has halted its assembly of electric cars, as its supply of components had been disrupted in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Jilin province in northeastern China.To quarantine infected patients, authorities have built makeshift hospitals, converting two convention centres in Pudong into quarantine facilities with 20,000 beds to augment the city’s health infrastructure.
    An office tower in Puxi owned by Shanghai’s largest developer Shanghai Greenland Group was turned into a temporary hospital with 3,650 beds on Wednesday. Gymnasiums, parks and stadiums have also been converted into so-called fangcang quarantine centres to accommodate carriers with mild symptoms. Vice-Premier Sun Chunlan has been in Shanghai since April 2 to oversee the anti-pandemic work, pushing the city to implement mass tests to spot new infections and quarantine them swiftly. On Monday, the State Council distributed a circular to local authorities, ordering them to keep airports, ports and highways open as they stepped up antivirus prevention measures to guard against the Omicron variant reaching their borders. The cabinet said the supply of food and daily essentials to virus-hit regions must be ensured and the transport links also needed to be maintained to support business activities.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#chine#shanghai#confinement#sante#zerocovid#quarantaine#isolement

  • Shanghai government may extend Pudong lockdown beyond Friday as Covid-19 infections surge, say sources | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3172561/shanghai-government-may-extend-pudong-lockdown-beyond

    Shanghai government may extend Pudong lockdown beyond Friday as Covid-19 infections surge, say sources
    The lockdown of the area of 5.7 million people had been due to expire tomorrow, as Puxi, to the west of the river, starts its four-day shutdow. But only a small number of residential compounds and commercial areas classified as low-risk will be allowed to reopen, say two local government sources
    Most of the Pudong area of Shanghai is likely to remain locked down beyond Friday, according to sources, after a four-day effort to contain the spread of Covid-19 on the eastern side of Huangpu River proved insufficient.The lockdown of the area of 5.7 million people announced on Sunday had been due to expire tomorrow, as Puxi, to the west of the river, starts its four-day lockdown.But only a small number of residential compounds and commercial areas in Pudong classified as low-risk will be allowed to reopen, according to two local government sources with knowledge of the matter.An extension of the lockdown in Pudong, overlapping with the new measures in Puxi, would mean that the mainland’s commercial and financial capital effectively finds itself under citywide lockdown – a situation ruled out by the authorities as recently as two weeks ago.The sources said the decision to keep most of Pudong sealed off, was a result of the surge in infections – largely asymptomatic – revealed by mass testing.
    Shanghai imposes phased lockdowns as daily Covid infection numbers surge beyond 3,000Local officials have yet to decide how long the extension will last, but sources said a step-by-step approach would be taken to gradually lift restrictions on most residential compounds, retailers and manufacturing sites.Ma Chunlei, secretary general of the Shanghai municipal government, told a media briefing on Thursday that the local authorities would study how to lift the lockdown only once it had solicited opinions from experts commissioned by the national authorities.
    “We will work out a plan to lift the lockdown in a scientific and orderly manner,” he said. “As Puxi goes into lockdown, the area with an even larger population of 16 million and a bigger geographic size, the situation will become more complicated. We will do our utmost to speed up screening for [Covid-19] cases.”He apologised for his government’s failure to contain the recent outbreak, admitting it had been ill-prepared for the virulence of the Omicron variant.“We sincerely accept your criticism and are working hard to improve it,” Ma said.His remarks came after Shanghai Communist Party boss Li Qiang pledged to go all-out to eliminate the virus entirely during a government conference on Wednesday evening.The phased lockdown, announced by Shanghai government on Sunday evening, represented a U turn by the city’s leaders.By Thursday, Shanghai had reported about 32,000 Covid-19 infections since this wave of the outbreak started on March 1. Most of them were asymptomatic.The tidal wave of cases has put Shanghai’s much-lauded containment strategy at risk. The city, with a population of 25 million, had reported less than 300 coronavirus infections since the outbreak began in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei province, in December 2019.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#chine#shanghai#sante#confinement#isolement#politiquesanitaire#variant#omicron