Drought and rising temperatures ’leaves 36m people across Africa facing hunger’ | Environment

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  • Drought and rising temperatures ’leaves 36m people across Africa facing hunger’ | Environment | The Guardian
    http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/mar/16/drought-high-temperatures-el-nino-36m-people-africa-hunger

    More than 36 million people face hunger across southern and eastern Africa, the United Nations has warned, as swaths of the continent grapple with the worst drought in decades at a time of record high temperatures.

    The immediate cause of the drought which has crippled countries from Ethiopia to Zimbabwe is one of the strongest #El_Niño events ever recorded. It has turned normal weather patterns upside down around the globe, climate scientists say.

    But with the world still reeling from record-high temperatures in February, there are fears that the long-term impacts of climate change are also undermining the region’s ability to endure extremes in weather, leaving huge numbers of people vulnerable to hunger and disease.

    The worst hit country in the current crisis is Ethiopia, where rains vital to four-fifths of the country’s crops have failed. Unicef has said it is making plans to treat more than 2 million children for malnutrition, and says more than 10 million people will need food aid.

    Pendant ce temps-là l’Éthiopie produit, entre autres, des agrocarburants pour l’Europe (et Israël)

    #sécheresse #climat #malnutrition #famine #Afrique