Accidents médicaux : la Cour des comptes pointe les « défaillances » de l’indemnisation
▻https://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/2017/02/09/20002-20170209ARTFIG00006-accidents-medicaux-la-cour-des-comptes-pointe-les
Pour 2011-2015 sur 49,5 millions d’euros, « près de 30 » n’avaient pas donné lieu à une démarche de recouvrement auprès des assureurs. Ainsi « l’examen des états financiers fait apparaître un défaut d’enregistrement d’un total de créances supérieur à 92 millions d’euros (dont 17,5 millions en instance d’examen pour l’hépatite C, 11,6 en suspens et 29 non identifiés). D’ailleurs, le système d’information de l’Oniam est « onéreux, inadapté et inefficace » et ne permet pas d’informer correctement ses administrations de tutelle sur son activité (dossiers d’indemnisation, état des recouvrements...).
#médecine
#erreurs_médicales
#mortalité
#2017
#scandale_sanitaire
#assurances
#bigpharma
Guide égalité femmes-hommes
►http://www.haut-conseil-egalite.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/guide_pour_une_communication_publique_sans_stereotype_de_s
10 RECOMMANDATIONS pour une communication publique sans stéréotype de sexe
· 1 Éliminer toutes expressions sexistes
· 2 Accorder les noms de métiers, titres, grades et fonctions
· 3 User du féminin et du masculin dans les messages adressés à tous et toutes
· 4 Utiliser l’ordre alphabétique lors d’une énumération
· 5 Présenter intégralement l’identité des femmes et des hommes
· 6 Ne pas réserver aux femmes les questions sur la vie personnelle
· 7 Parler « des femmes » plutôt que de « la femme », de la « journée internationale des droits des femmes » plutôt que de la « journée de la femme » et des « droits humains » plutôt que des « droits de l’homme »
· 8 Diversifier les représentations des femmes et des hommes
· 9 Veiller à équilibrer le nombre de femmes et d’hommes
· 10 Former les professionnel.le.s et diffuser ce guide
Éliminer toutes expressions telles que « chef de famille », « mademoiselle », « nom de jeune fille », « nom patronymique », « nom d’épouse et d’époux », « en bon père de famille »
]]>#Incendies dans les #camps_de_réfugiés (ou autres lieux d’hébergement de demandeurs d’asile et réfugiés) en #Grèce. Tentative de #métaliste, non exhaustive...
Les incendies sont rassemblés ici en ordre chronologique, mais attention à faire la distinction entre ceux qui ont lieu :
– par accident
– comme geste de #protestation de la part des réfugiés entassés dans ces camps surpeuplés et insalubres
– par main de l’#extrême_droite
#réfugiés #asile #migrations #feu #incendie #anti-réfugiés #racisme #xénophobie #révolte #résistance
–-> + un incendie qui a eu lieu en décembre 2020 en #Bosnie (#route_des_Balkans / #Balkans)
ping @isskein
C’était #2016... à Calais on construisait des #barrières_frontalières
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/523063
Calais jour après jour : Londres va construire un mur anti-migrants
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/522824
Migrants de Calais : « Un #mur_végétalisé » pour sécuriser la rocade portuaire
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/522771
Migrants : Londres construit un mur anti-intrusion à Calais
►https://seenthis.net/messages/522540
Migrants : la France cessera-t-elle de garder les frontières du Royaume-Uni ?
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/503515
Migrants : l’extension des grilles anti-intrusions de la rocade de #Calais a débuté
Rocade et Mascarade
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/484847
Je mets ci-dessous les infos de l’époque, car c’est une fil de discussion non initié par moi-même (▻https://seenthis.net/messages/499021) et par peur de perdre d’info, je préfère mettre l’info ci-dessous, dans un fil de discussion initié par moi...
Et des #grillages plus anciens détruits par le #vent...
►https://seenthis.net/messages/332776
►https://seenthis.net/messages/325296
#walls_don't_work
signalé par @cela
#murs #barrières_frontalières #Calais #France #UK #Angleterre #militarisation_des_frontières #migrations #asile #réfugiés
Compare the coups in Turkey.
President #Tayyip_Erdogan ’s post-2016 purge
vs.
General #Kenan_Evren ’s post-1980 purge
ping @isskein
En prison, les femmes n’ont pas les mêmes droits que les hommes
▻https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe/prison/en-prison-les-femmes-nont-pas-les-memes-droits-que-les-hommes-4043424
#2016
Bien que les femmes ne représentent que 3,2 % de la population carcérale, elles subissent un traitement différent de celui réservé aux hommes.
…
L’accès des femmes aux activités est plus restreint, leurs conditions d’hébergement « insatisfaisantes » et le maintien de liens familiaux très difficile.
]]>Living in Switzerland ruined me for America and its lousy work cult...
▻https://diasp.eu/p/9217268
Living in Switzerland ruined me for America and its lousy work culture (2016)
HN Discussion: ▻https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20195927 Posted by deepaksurti (karma: 1807) Post stats: Points: 95 - Comments: 113 - 2019-06-16T15:28:20Z
#HackerNews #2016 #america #and #culture #for #its #living #lousy #ruined #switzerland #work HackerNewsBot debug: Calculated post rank: 101 - Loop: 56 - Rank min: 100 - Author rank: 43
]]>Le #camp_de_réfugiés de #Rukban en 2019...
Ici en #2017 et #2018 :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/641133
Ici en #2016 :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/499189
#réfugiés #réfugiés_syriens #Jordanie #désert #asile #migrations #camps_de_réfugiés #IDPs #déplacés_internes #frontières
]]>Une nouvelle qui revient régulièrement... la volonté de fermer le camps de réfugiés de #Dadaab au #Kenya
Kenya Plans End of 210,000 Strong Refugee Camp Near Somalia
Kenya’s High Court blocked earlier planned closure in 2017. Refugee Camp was once world’s largest with over 500,000 people
In sette mesi di “buio informativo” sulle partenze di #migranti dalla Libia, possiamo essere certi che almeno 6.400 persone siano partite.
Di queste, almeno 1.300 sono partite tra gennaio e febbraio scorsi.
Il 75% di loro è stato intercettato dalla Guardia costiera libica.
▻https://twitter.com/emmevilla/status/1107725189771657217
Source des données :
▻https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ncHxOHIx4ptt4YFXgGi9TIbwd53HaR3oFbrfBm67ak4/edit
#statistiques #Méditerranée #Libye #gardes-côtes_libyens #frontières #asile #migrations #mer_Méditerranée #départs #chiffres #pull-back #refoulement #2016 #2017 #2018 #mourir_en_mer #morts #décès #mortalité #traversées
]]>#Chronologie des #politiques_migratoires européennes
En octobre #2013, l’#Italie lance l’opération #Mare_Nostrum suite au naufrage survenu à quelques kilomètres de l’île de Lampedusa en Sicile où 366 personnes ont perdu la vie. Elle débloque alors des moyens matériels (hélicoptères, bateaux, garde-côtes, aide humanitaire) et des fonds considérables (environ 9 millions d’euros par mois) pour éviter de nouveaux naufrages et contrôler les migrants arrivant au sud de l’Italie.
Au sein de l’Union Européenne, les États votent la résolution #Eurosur qui met en place système européen de surveillance des frontières qui sera assuré par l’agence #Frontex. Frontex est chargée d’assister techniquement les pays pour protéger leurs frontières extérieures et former leurs garde-côtes. En 2018, son siège à Varsovie lui a accordé un budget de 320 millions d’euros. Elle dispose à ce jour (février 2019) de 976 agents, 17 bateaux, 4 avions, 2 hélicoptères, et 59 voitures de patrouille, des moyens qui seront accrus d’ici 2020 avec la formation d’un corps permanent de 10 000 agents et un pouvoir d’exécution renforcé et souhaité par la Commission européenne d’ici 2027.
Dans le cadre de leur mission de surveillance de la mer, les agents de Frontex interceptent les embarcations d’exilés, contrôlent les rescapés et les remettent aux autorités du pays où ils sont débarqués. Les bateaux Frontex sillonnent ainsi les eaux internationales du Maroc à l’Albanie. Les ONG humanitaires l’accusent de vouloir repousser les migrants dans leurs pays d’origine et de transit comme le prévoient les États de l’Union Européenne.
Octobre 2014, l’opération Mare Nostrum qui a pourtant permis de sauver 150 000 personnes en un an et d’arrêter 351 passeurs, est stoppée par l’Italie qui investit 9 millions d’euros par mois et ne veut plus porter cette responsabilité seule. L’agence européenne Frontex via l’opération Triton est chargée de reprendre le flambeau avec des pays membres. Mais elle se contente alors de surveiller uniquement les eaux territoriales européennes là où Mare Nostrum allait jusqu’aux côtes libyennes pour effectuer des sauvetages. La recherche et le sauvetage ne sont plus assurés, faisant de ce passage migratoire le plus mortel au monde. L’Italie qui est alors pointée du doigts par des États membres car elle n’assure plus sa mission de sauvetage, de recherche et de prise en charge au large de ses côtes est dans le même temps accusée par les mêmes d’inciter les traversées « sécurisées » en venant en aide aux exilés et de provoquer un appel d’air. Une accusation démentie très rapidement par le nombre de départs qui est resté le même après l’arrêt de l’opération Mare Nostrum.
L’Italie qui avait déployé un arsenal impressionnant pour le sauvetage durant cette période n’avait pas pour autant assuré la prise en charge et procédé à l’enregistrement des dizaines de milliers d’exilés arrivant sur son sol comme le prévoit l’accord de Dublin (prise empreintes et demande d’asile dans le premier pays d’accueil). Le nombre de demandes d’asile enregistrées fut bien supérieur en France, en Allemagne et en Suède à cette même période.
#2015 marque un tournant des politiques migratoires européennes. Le corps du petit syrien, #Aylan_Kurdi retrouvé sans vie sur une plage turque le 2 septembre 2015, a ému la communauté européenne seulement quelques semaines, rattrapée ensuite par la peur de ne pas pouvoir gérer une crise humanitaire imminente. « Elle n’a jusqu’ici pas trouvé de réponse politique et collective à l’exil », analysent les chercheurs. Les pays membres de l’Union Européenne ont opté jusqu’à ce jour pour des politiques d’endiguement des populations de migrants dans leurs pays d’origine ou de transit comme en Turquie, en Libye ou au Maroc, plutôt que pour des politiques d’intégration.
Seule l’#Allemagne en 2015 avait opté pour une politique d’accueil et du traitement des demandes d’asile sans les conditions imposées par l’accord de #Dublin qui oblige les réfugiés à faire une demande dans le premier pays d’accueil. La chancelière allemande avait permis à un million de personnes de venir en Allemagne et d’entamer une demande d’asile. « Elle démontrait qu’on peut être humaniste tout en légalisant le passage de frontières que l’Europe juge généralement indésirables. Elle a aussi montré que c’est un faux-semblant pour les gouvernements de brandir la menace des extrêmes-droites xénophobes et qu’il est bien au contraire possible d’y répondre par des actes d’hospitalité et des paroles », décrit Michel Agier dans son livre “Les migrants et nous”.
En mars #2016, la #Turquie et l’Union européenne signent un #accord qui prévoit le renvoi des migrants arrivant en Grèce et considérés comme non éligibles à l’asile en Turquie. La Turquie a reçu 3 milliards d’aide afin de garder sur son territoire les candidats pour l’Europe. A ce jour, des réseaux de passeurs entre la Turquie et la #Grèce (5 kms de navigation) sévissent toujours et des milliers de personnes arrivent chaque jour sur les îles grecques où elles sont comme à Lesbos, retenues dans des camps insalubres où l’attente de la demande d’asile est interminable.
#accord_UE-Turquie
En #2017, l’OIM (Office international des migrations), remarque une baisse des arrivées de réfugiés sur le continent européen. Cette baisse est liée à plusieurs facteurs qui vont à l’encontre des conventions des droits des réfugiés à savoir le renforcement des contrôles et interceptions en mer par l’agence Frontex, le refus de l’Europe d’accueillir les rescapés secourus en mer et surtout la remise entre les mains des garde-côtes libyens des coordinations de sauvetages et de leur mise en place, encouragés et financés par l’UE afin de ramener les personnes migrantes en #Libye. Cette baisse ne signifie pas qu’il y a moins de personnes migrantes qui quittent leur pays, arrivent en Libye et quittent ensuite la Libye : 13 185 personnes ont été ainsi interceptées par les Libyens en Méditerranée en 2018, des centaines ont été secourues par les ONG et plus de 2 250 seraient mortes, sans compter celles dont les embarcations n’ont pas été repérées et ont disparu en mer.
En avril #2018, le président Macron suggérait un pacte pour les réfugiés pour réformer le système de #relocalisation des migrants en proposant un programme européen qui soutienne directement financièrement les collectivités locales qui accueillent et intègrent des réfugiés : « nous devons obtenir des résultats tangibles en débloquant le débat empoisonné sur le règlement de Dublin et les relocalisations », déclarait-il. Mais les pourparlers qui suivirent n’ont pas fait caisse de raisonnance et l’Europe accueille au compte goutte.
La #Pologne et la #Hongrie refuse alors l’idée de répartition obligatoire, le premier ministre hongrois
Victor #Orban déclare : « Ils forcent ce plan pour faire de l’Europe un continent mixte, seulement nous, nous résistons encore ».
Le 28 juin 2018, lors d’un sommet, les 28 tentent de s’accorder sur les migrations afin de répartir les personnes réfugiées arrivant en Italie et en Grèce dans les autres pays de l’Union européenne. Mais au terme de ce sommet, de nombreuses questions restent en suspend, les ONG sont consternées. La politique migratoire se durcit.
Juillet 2018, le ministre italien Matteo #Salvini fraîchement élu annonce, en totale violation du droit maritime, la #fermeture_des_ports italiens où étaient débarquées les personnes rescapées par différentes entités transitant en #Méditerranée dont les #ONG humanitaires comme #SOS_Méditerranée et son bateau l’#Aquarius. Les bateaux de huit ONG se retrouvent sans port d’accueil alors que le droit maritime prévoit que toute personne se trouvant en danger en mer doit être secourue par les bateaux les plus proches et être débarquées dans un port sûr (où assistance, logement, hygiène et sécurité sont assurés). Malgré la condition posée par l’Italie de ré-ouvrir ses ports si les autres États européens prennent en charge une part des migrants arrivant sur son sol, aucun d’entre eux ne s’est manifesté. Ils font aujourd’hui attendre plusieurs jours, voir semaines, les bateaux d’ONG ayant à leur bord seulement des dizaines de rescapés avant de se décider enfin à en accueillir quelques uns.
Les 28 proposent des #zones_de_débarquement hors Europe, dans des pays comme la Libye, la Turquie, le Maroc, le Niger où seraient mis en place des centres fermés ou ouverts dans lesquels serait établie la différence entre migrants irréguliers à expulser et les demandeurs d’asile légitimes à répartir en Europe, avec le risque que nombre d’entre eux restent en réalité bloqués dans ces pays. Des pays où les droits de l’homme et le droit à la sécurité des migrants en situation de vulnérabilité, droits protégés en principe par les conventions dont les Européens sont signataires, risquent de ne pas d’être respectés. Des représentants du Maroc, de la Tunisie et d’Albanie, pays également évoqués par les Européens ont déjà fait savoir qu’ils ne sont pas favorables à une telle décision.
#plateformes_de_désembarquement #disembarkation_paltforms #plateformes_de_débarquement #regional_disembarkation_platforms
Malgré les rapports des ONG, Médecins sans frontières, Oxfam, LDH, Amnesty International et les rappels à l’ordre des Nations Unies sur les conditions de vie inhumaines vécues par les exilés retenus en Grèce, en Libye, au Niger, les pays de l’Union européenne, ne bougent pas d’un millimètre et campent sur la #fermeture_des_frontières, avec des hommes politiques attachés à l’opinion publique qui suit dangereusement le jeu xénophobe de la Hongrie et de la Pologne, chefs de file et principaux instigateurs de la peur de l’étranger.
Réticences européennes contre mobilisations citoyennes :
Malgré les positions strictes de l’Europe, les citoyens partout en Europe poursuivent leurs actions, leurs soutiens et solidarités envers les ONG. SOS Méditerranée active en France, Allemagne, Italie, et Suisse est à la recherche d’une nouveau bateau et armateur, les bateaux des ONG Sea Watch et Sea Eye tentent leur retour en mer, des pilotes solidaires originaires de Chamonix proposent un soutien d’observation aérienne, la ligne de l’association Alarm Phone gérée par des bénévoles continue de recevoir des appels de détresse venant de la Méditerranée, ils sont ensuite transmis aux bateaux présents sur zone. Partout en Europe, des citoyens organisent la solidarité et des espaces de sécurité pour les exilés en mal d’humanité.
▻https://www.1538mediterranee.com/2019/02/28/politique-migratoire-europeenne-chronologie
#migrations #asile #réfugiés #EU #UE #frontières
ping @reka
Les Italiens quittent en masse leur pays, mais on n’en parle pas...
Les chiffres du Sud de l’Italie :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/614955#message730529
Les migrants quittent aussi l’Italie :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/614955#message658660
Nel 2002, più italiani tornavano in Italia di quanti se ne andavano. Fino al 2010, bilancio quasi in pari.
Oggi «perdiamo» quasi 80.000 italiani l’anno.
–--------
Dal 2009 al 2018 si è registrato un significativo aumento delle cancellazioni per l’estero e una riduzione dei rientri (complessivamente 816 mila espatri e 333 mila rimpatri); di conseguenza, i saldi migratori con l’estero dei cittadini italiani, soprattutto a partire dal 2015, sono stati in media negativi per 70 mila unità l’anno.
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/817181
#chiffres #migrations #émigration #solde_migratoire #statistiques #Italie #métaliste #2018
ping @simplicissimus @reka
Réfugiés afghans en France, #taux_de_protection
En étudiant les statistiques d’Eurostat je constate quelque chose d’étonnant : le pourcentage d’accord de protection baisse étrangement sur les 2e et 3e trimestre 2018, en France.
Le taux de reconnaissance en France est stable depuis plusieurs années, entre 80 et 85%, mais au 2e trimestre 2018 il baisse à 79%, et descend jusqu’à 59% au 3e trimestre. Pas de statistiques encore dispo pour le 4e trimestre.
Je joins le graphique réalisé à partir des données Eurostat, avez-vous une idée pour expliquer ça ?
J’ai vérifié, à l’échelle européenne je ne constate pas de baisse similaire, au 3e trimestre 2018 il y a même plutôt une augmentation (54%, alors qu’on est plutôt dans les 46% de taux moyens sur les 10 précédents trimestres.
En Allemagne, le taux d’obtention est lui aussi assez stable (dans les 45%), malgré une baisse énorme des demandes pour les afghans (46 745 demandes au premier trimestre 2017, et 2890 demandes au 4e trimestre 2018).
–-> Email de David Torondel, reçu via la mailing-list Migreurp
]]>Sbarchi e accoglienza dei migranti : tutti i dati
▻http://www.interno.gov.it/it/sala-stampa/dati-e-statistiche/sbarchi-e-accoglienza-dei-migranti-tutti-i-dati
Document en pdf à télécharger :
▻http://www.interno.gov.it/sites/default/files/cruscotto_giornaliero_03-01-2019.pdf
Les graphiques :
Arrivées le 3 janvier 2018, comparé au 3 janvier 2017 et 2016 (donc juste un jour) :
Arrivées, comparatif années 2018-2017-2016 :
#Ports d’arrivée :
#Nationalité des migrants :
Nombre de #MNA #mineurs_non_accompagnés débarqués :
#accueil #arrivée #Méditerranée #Italie #2018 #asile #migrations #réfugiés #2017 #2016 #statistiques #chiffres
]]>56,800 migrant dead and missing : ’They are human beings’
One by one, five to a grave, the coffins are buried in the red earth of this ill-kept corner of a South African cemetery. The scrawl on the cheap wood attests to their anonymity: “Unknown B/Male.”
These men were migrants from elsewhere in Africa with next to nothing who sought a living in the thriving underground economy of Gauteng province, a name that roughly translates to “land of gold.” Instead of fortune, many found death, their bodies unnamed and unclaimed — more than 4,300 in Gauteng between 2014 and 2017 alone.
Some of those lives ended here at the Olifantsvlei cemetery, in silence, among tufts of grass growing over tiny placards that read: Pauper Block. There are coffins so tiny that they could belong only to children.
As migration worldwide soars to record highs, far less visible has been its toll: The tens of thousands of people who die or simply disappear during their journeys, never to be seen again. In most cases, nobody is keeping track: Barely counted in life, these people don’t register in death , as if they never lived at all.
An Associated Press tally has documented at least 56,800 migrants dead or missing worldwide since 2014 — almost double the number found in the world’s only official attempt to try to count them, by the U.N.’s International Organization for Migration. The IOM toll as of Oct. 1 was more than 28,500. The AP came up with almost 28,300 additional dead or missing migrants by compiling information from other international groups, requesting forensic records, missing persons reports and death records, and sifting through data from thousands of interviews with migrants.
The toll is the result of migration that is up 49 percent since the turn of the century, with more than 258 million international migrants in 2017, according to the United Nations. A growing number have drowned, died in deserts or fallen prey to traffickers, leaving their families to wonder what on earth happened to them. At the same time, anonymous bodies are filling cemeteries around the world, like the one in Gauteng.
The AP’s tally is still low. More bodies of migrants lie undiscovered in desert sands or at the bottom of the sea. And families don’t always report loved ones as missing because they migrated illegally, or because they left home without saying exactly where they were headed.
The official U.N. toll focuses mostly on Europe, but even there cases fall through the cracks. The political tide is turning against migrants in Europe just as in the United States, where the government is cracking down heavily on caravans of Central Americans trying to get in . One result is that money is drying up for projects to track migration and its costs.
For example, when more than 800 people died in an April 2015 shipwreck off the coast of Italy, Europe’s deadliest migrant sea disaster, Italian investigators pledged to identify them and find their families. More than three years later, under a new populist government, funding for this work is being cut off.
Beyond Europe, information is even more scarce. Little is known about the toll in South America, where the Venezuelan migration is among the world’s biggest today, and in Asia, the top region for numbers of migrants.
The result is that governments vastly underestimate the toll of migration, a major political and social issue in most of the world today.
“No matter where you stand on the whole migration management debate....these are still human beings on the move,” said Bram Frouws, the head of the Mixed Migration Centre , based in Geneva, which has done surveys of more than 20,000 migrants in its 4Mi project since 2014. “Whether it’s refugees or people moving for jobs, they are human beings.”
They leave behind families caught between hope and mourning, like that of Safi al-Bahri. Her son, Majdi Barhoumi, left their hometown of Ras Jebel, Tunisia, on May 7, 2011, headed for Europe in a small boat with a dozen other migrants. The boat sank and Barhoumi hasn’t been heard from since. In a sign of faith that he is still alive, his parents built an animal pen with a brood of hens, a few cows and a dog to stand watch until he returns.
“I just wait for him. I always imagine him behind me, at home, in the market, everywhere,” said al-Bahari. “When I hear a voice at night, I think he’s come back. When I hear the sound of a motorcycle, I think my son is back.”
———————————————————————
EUROPE: BOATS THAT NEVER ARRIVE
Of the world’s migration crises, Europe’s has been the most cruelly visible. Images of the lifeless body of a Kurdish toddler on a beach, frozen tent camps in Eastern Europe, and a nearly numbing succession of deadly shipwrecks have been transmitted around the world, adding to the furor over migration.
In the Mediterranean, scores of tankers, cargo boats, cruise ships and military vessels tower over tiny, crowded rafts powered by an outboard motor for a one-way trip. Even larger boats carrying hundreds of migrants may go down when soft breezes turn into battering winds and thrashing waves further from shore.
Two shipwrecks and the deaths of at least 368 people off the coast of Italy in October 2013 prompted the IOM’s research into migrant deaths. The organization has focused on deaths in the Mediterranean, although its researchers plead for more data from elsewhere in the world. This year alone, the IOM has found more than 1,700 deaths in the waters that divide Africa and Europe.
Like the lost Tunisians of Ras Jebel, most of them set off to look for work. Barhoumi, his friends, cousins and other would-be migrants camped in the seaside brush the night before their departure, listening to the crash of the waves that ultimately would sink their raft.
Khalid Arfaoui had planned to be among them. When the group knocked at his door, it wasn’t fear that held him back, but a lack of cash. Everyone needed to chip in to pay for the boat, gas and supplies, and he was short about $100. So he sat inside and watched as they left for the beachside campsite where even today locals spend the night before embarking to Europe.
Propelled by a feeble outboard motor and overburdened with its passengers, the rubber raft flipped, possibly after grazing rocks below the surface on an uninhabited island just offshore. Two bodies were retrieved. The lone survivor was found clinging to debris eight hours later.
The Tunisian government has never tallied its missing, and the group never made it close enough to Europe to catch the attention of authorities there. So these migrants never have been counted among the dead and missing.
“If I had gone with them, I’d be lost like the others,” Arfaoui said recently, standing on the rocky shoreline with a group of friends, all of whom vaguely planned to leave for Europe. “If I get the chance, I’ll do it. Even if I fear the sea and I know I might die, I’ll do it.”
With him that day was 30-year-old Mounir Aguida, who had already made the trip once, drifting for 19 hours after the boat engine cut out. In late August this year, he crammed into another raft with seven friends, feeling the waves slam the flimsy bow. At the last minute he and another young man jumped out.
“It didn’t feel right,” Aguida said.
There has been no word from the other six — yet another group of Ras Jebel’s youth lost to the sea. With no shipwreck reported, no survivors to rescue and no bodies to identify, the six young men are not counted in any toll.
In addition to watching its own youth flee, Tunisia and to a lesser degree neighboring Algeria are transit points for other Africans north bound for Europe. Tunisia has its own cemetery for unidentified migrants, as do Greece, Italy and Turkey. The one at Tunisia’s southern coast is tended by an unemployed sailor named Chamseddin Marzouk.
Of around 400 bodies interred in the coastal graveyard since it opened in 2005, only one has ever been identified. As for the others who lie beneath piles of dirt, Marzouk couldn’t imagine how their families would ever learn their fate.
“Their families may think that the person is still alive, or that he’ll return one day to visit,” Marzouk said. “They don’t know that those they await are buried here, in Zarzis, Tunisia.”
——————
AFRICA: VANISHING WITHOUT A TRACE
Despite talk of the ’waves’ of African migrants trying to cross the Mediterranean, as many migrate within Africa — 16 million — as leave for Europe. In all, since 2014, at least 18,400 African migrants have died traveling within Africa, according to the figures compiled from AP and IOM records. That includes more than 4,300 unidentified bodies in a single South African province, and 8,700 whose traveling companions reported their disappearance en route out of the Horn of Africa in interviews with 4Mi.
When people vanish while migrating in Africa, it is often without a trace. The IOM says the Sahara Desert may well have killed more migrants than the Mediterranean. But no one will ever know for sure in a region where borders are little more than lines drawn on maps and no government is searching an expanse as large as the continental United States. The harsh sun and swirling desert sands quickly decompose and bury bodies of migrants, so that even when they turn up, they are usually impossible to identify .
With a prosperous economy and stable government, South Africa draws more migrants than any other country in Africa. The government is a meticulous collector of fingerprints — nearly every legal resident and citizen has a file somewhere — so bodies without any records are assumed to have been living and working in the country illegally. The corpses are fingerprinted when possible, but there is no regular DNA collection.
South Africa also has one of the world’s highest rates of violent crime and police are more focused on solving domestic cases than identifying migrants.
“There’s logic to that, as sad as it is....You want to find the killer if you’re a policeman, because the killer could kill more people,” said Jeanine Vellema, the chief specialist of the province’s eight mortuaries. Migrant identification, meanwhile, is largely an issue for foreign families — and poor ones at that.
Vellema has tried to patch into the police missing persons system, to build a system of electronic mortuary records and to establish a protocol where a DNA sample is taken from every set of remains that arrive at the morgue. She sighs: “Resources.” It’s a word that comes up 10 times in a half-hour conversation.
So the bodies end up at Olifantsvlei or a cemetery like it, in unnamed graves. On a recent visit by AP, a series of open rectangles awaited the bodies of the unidentified and unclaimed. They did not wait long: a pickup truck drove up, piled with about 10 coffins, five per grave. There were at least 180 grave markers for the anonymous dead, with multiple bodies in each grave.
The International Committee of the Red Cross, which is working with Vellema, has started a pilot project with one Gauteng morgue to take detailed photos, fingerprints, dental information and DNA samples of unidentified bodies. That information goes to a database where, in theory, the bodies can be traced.
“Every person has a right to their dignity. And to their identity,” said Stephen Fonseca, the ICRC regional forensic manager.
————————————
THE UNITED STATES: “THAT’S HOW MY BROTHER USED TO SLEEP”
More than 6,000 miles (9,000 kilometers) away, in the deserts that straddle the U.S.-Mexico border, lie the bodies of migrants who perished trying to cross land as unforgiving as the waters of the Mediterranean. Many fled the violence and poverty of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador or Mexico. Some are found months or years later as mere skeletons. Others make a last, desperate phone call and are never heard from again.
In 2010 the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team and the local morgue in Pima County, Ariz., began to organize efforts to put names to the anonymous bodies found on both sides of the border. The “Border Project” has since identified more than 183 people — a fraction of the total.
At least 3,861 migrants are dead and missing on the route from Mexico to the United States since 2014, according to the combined AP and IOM total. The tally includes missing person reports from the Colibri Center for Human Rights on the U.S. side as well as the Argentine group’s data from the Mexican side. The painstaking work of identification can take years, hampered by a lack of resources, official records and coordination between countries — and even between states.
For many families of the missing, it is their only hope, but for the families of Juan Lorenzo Luna and Armando Reyes, that hope is fading.
Luna, 27, and Reyes, 22, were brothers-in-law who left their small northern Mexico town of Gomez Palacio in August 2016. They had tried to cross to the U.S. four months earlier, but surrendered to border patrol agents in exhaustion and were deported.
They knew they were risking their lives — Reyes’ father died migrating in 1995, and an uncle went missing in 2004. But Luna, a quiet family man, wanted to make enough money to buy a pickup truck and then return to his wife and two children. Reyes wanted a job where he wouldn’t get his shoes dirty and could give his newborn daughter a better life.
Of the five who left Gomez Palacio together, two men made it to safety, and one man turned back. The only information he gave was that the brothers-in-law had stopped walking and planned to turn themselves in again. That is the last that is known of them.
Officials told their families that they had scoured prisons and detention centers, but there was no sign of the missing men. Cesaria Orona even consulted a fortune teller about her missing son, Armando, and was told he had died in the desert.
One weekend in June 2017, volunteers found eight bodies next to a military area of the Arizona desert and posted the images online in the hopes of finding family. Maria Elena Luna came across a Facebook photo of a decaying body found in an arid landscape dotted with cactus and shrubs, lying face-up with one leg bent outward. There was something horribly familiar about the pose.
“That’s how my brother used to sleep,” she whispered.
Along with the bodies, the volunteers found a credential of a boy from Guatemala, a photo and a piece of paper with a number written on it. The photo was of Juan Lorenzo Luna, and the number on the paper was for cousins of the family. But investigators warned that a wallet or credential could have been stolen, as migrants are frequently robbed.
“We all cried,” Luna recalled. “But I said, we cannot be sure until we have the DNA test. Let’s wait.”
Luna and Orona gave DNA samples to the Mexican government and the Argentine group. In November 2017, Orona received a letter from the Mexican government saying that there was the possibility of a match for Armando with some bone remains found in Nuevo Leon, a state that borders Texas. But the test was negative.
The women are still waiting for results from the Argentine pathologists. Until then, their relatives remain among the uncounted.
Orona holds out hope that the men may be locked up, or held by “bad people.” Every time Luna hears about clandestine graves or unidentified bodies in the news, the anguish is sharp.
“Suddenly all the memories come back,” she said. “I do not want to think.”
————————
SOUTH AMERICA: “NO ONE WANTS TO ADMIT THIS IS A REALITY”
The toll of the dead and the missing has been all but ignored in one of the largest population movements in the world today — that of nearly 2 million Venezuelans fleeing from their country’s collapse. These migrants have hopped buses across the borders, boarded flimsy boats in the Caribbean, and — when all else failed — walked for days along scorching highways and freezing mountain trails. Vulnerable to violence from drug cartels, hunger and illness that lingers even after reaching their destination, they have disappeared or died by the hundreds.
“They can’t withstand a trip that hard, because the journey is very long,” said Carlos Valdes, director of neighboring Colombia’s national forensic institute. “And many times, they only eat once a day. They don’t eat. And they die.” Valdes said authorities don’t always recover the bodies of those who die, as some migrants who have entered the country illegally are afraid to seek help.
Valdes believes hypothermia has killed some as they trek through the mountain tundra region, but he had no idea how many. One migrant told the AP he saw a family burying someone wrapped in a white blanket with red flowers along the frigid journey.
Marta Duque, 55, has had a front seat to the Venezuela migration crisis from her home in Pamplona, Colombia. She opens her doors nightly to provide shelter for families with young children. Pamplona is one of the last cities migrants reach before venturing up a frigid mountain paramo, one of the most dangerous parts of the trip for migrants traveling by foot. Temperatures dip well below freezing.
She said inaction from authorities has forced citizens like her to step in.
“Everyone just seems to pass the ball,” she said. “No one wants to admit this is a reality.”
Those deaths are uncounted, as are dozens in the sea. Also uncounted are those reported missing in Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. In all at least 3,410 Venezuelans have been reported missing or dead in a migration within Latin America whose dangers have gone relatively unnoticed; many of the dead perished from illnesses on the rise in Venezuela that easily would have found treatment in better times.
Among the missing is Randy Javier Gutierrez, who was walking through Colombia with a cousin and his aunt in hopes of reaching Peru to reunite with his mother.
Gutierrez’s mother, Mariela Gamboa, said that a driver offered a ride to the two women, but refused to take her son. The women agreed to wait for him at the bus station in Cali, about 160 miles (257 kilometers) ahead, but he never arrived. Messages sent to his phone since that day four months ago have gone unread.
“I’m very worried,” his mother said. “I don’t even know what to do.”
———————————
ASIA: A VAST UNKNOWN
The region with the largest overall migration, Asia, also has the least information on the fate of those who disappear after leaving their homelands. Governments are unwilling or unable to account for citizens who leave for elsewhere in the region or in the Mideast, two of the most common destinations, although there’s a growing push to do so.
Asians make up 40 percent of the world’s migrants, and more than half of them never leave the region. The Associated Press was able to document more than 8,200 migrants who disappeared or died after leaving home in Asia and the Mideast, including thousands in the Philippines and Indonesia.
Thirteen of the top 20 migration pathways from Asia take place within the region. These include Indian workers heading to the United Arab Emirates, Bangladeshis heading to India, Rohingya Muslims escaping persecution in Myanmar, and Afghans crossing the nearest border to escape war. But with large-scale smuggling and trafficking of labor, and violent displacements, the low numbers of dead and missing indicate not safe travel but rather a vast unknown.
Almass was just 14 when his widowed mother reluctantly sent him and his 11-year-old brother from their home in Khost, Afghanistan, into that unknown. The payment for their trip was supposed to get them away from the Taliban and all the way to Germany via a chain of smugglers. The pair crammed first into a pickup with around 40 people, walked for a few days at the border, crammed into a car, waited a bit in Tehran, and walked a few more days.
His brother Murtaza was exhausted by the time they reached the Iran-Turkey border. But the smuggler said it wasn’t the time to rest — there were at least two border posts nearby and the risk that children far younger travelling with them would make noise.
Almass was carrying a baby in his arms and holding his brother’s hand when they heard the shout of Iranian guards. Bullets whistled past as he tumbled head over heels into a ravine and lost consciousness.
Alone all that day and the next, Almass stumbled upon three other boys in the ravine who had also become separated from the group, then another four. No one had seen his brother. And although the younger boy had his ID, it had been up to Almass to memorize the crucial contact information for the smuggler.
When Almass eventually called home, from Turkey, he couldn’t bear to tell his mother what had happened. He said Murtaza couldn’t come to the phone but sent his love.
That was in early 2014. Almass, who is now 18, hasn’t spoken to his family since.
Almass said he searched for his brother among the 2,773 children reported to the Red Cross as missing en route to Europe. He also looked for himself among the 2,097 adults reported missing by children. They weren’t on the list.
With one of the world’s longest-running exoduses, Afghans face particular dangers in bordering countries that are neither safe nor welcoming. Over a period of 10 months from June 2017 to April 2018, 4Mi carried out a total of 962 interviews with Afghan migrants and refugees in their native languages around the world, systematically asking a series of questions about the specific dangers they had faced and what they had witnessed.
A total of 247 migrant deaths were witnessed by the interviewed migrants, who reported seeing people killed in violence from security forces or starving to death. The effort is the first time any organization has successfully captured the perils facing Afghans in transit to destinations in Asia and Europe.
Almass made it from Asia to Europe and speaks halting French now to the woman who has given him a home in a drafty 400-year-old farmhouse in France’s Limousin region. But his family is lost to him. Their phone number in Afghanistan no longer works, their village is overrun with Taliban, and he has no idea how to find them — or the child whose hand slipped from his grasp four years ago.
“I don’t know now where they are,” he said, his face anguished, as he sat on a sun-dappled bench. “They also don’t know where I am.”
▻https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/global-lost-56800-migrants-dead-missing-years-58890913
#décès #morts #migrations #réfugiés #asile #statistiques #chiffres #monde #Europe #Asie #Amérique_latine #Afrique #USA #Etats-Unis #2014 #2015 #2016 #2017 #2018
ping @reka @simplicissimus
#métaliste sur les #statistiques et #chiffre des #arrivées de personnes en exil en Europe via la #Méditerranée (#Espagne, #Italie #Grèce) et sur les #départs de #Libye.
Il faudrait trouver les liens vers les statistiques des années précédentes (mais hélas pas le temps maintenant...)
cc @isskein @reka @simplicissimus
Autour des #gardes-côtes_libyens... et de #refoulements en #Libye...
Je copie-colle ici des articles que j’avais mis en bas de cette compilation (qu’il faudrait un peu mettre en ordre, peut-être avec l’aide de @isskein ?) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/705401
Les articles ci-dessous traitent de :
#asile #migrations #réfugiés #Méditerranée #push-back #refoulement #externalisation #frontières
Over 200 Migrants Drown in Three Days in Mediterranean — Death Toll for 2018 Passes 1,000
This weekend, some 204 migrants have died at sea off Libya, pushing the total number of migrant drownings in the entire Mediterranean so far this year to over 1,000 people.
Today (1/07), a small rubber boat packed with migrants capsized off AlKhums, east of Tripoli, with an estimated 41 people surviving after rescue. On Friday (28/06), three babies were among the 103, who died in a shipwreck similar to Sunday’s incident, also caused by smugglers taking migrants to sea in completely unsafe vessels.
So far this year, the Libyan Coast Guard has returned some 10,000 people to shore from small vessels.
“I am traveling to Tripoli once again this week and will see firsthand the conditions of migrants who have been rescued as well as those returned to shore by the Libya Coast Guard,” said William Lacy Swing, IOM Director General. “IOM is determined to ensure that the human rights of all migrants are respected as together we all make efforts to stop the people smuggling trade, which is so exploitative of migrants,” said Swing.
IOM staff were deployed to provide support and first aid to the the 41 migrants who survived the capsize of their small rubber vessel that capsized off AlKhums. This is the second major shipwreck in as many few days. On Friday, a rubber dinghy capsized north of Tripoli and the 16 survivors (young men from Gambia, Sudan, Yemen, Niger and Guinea) were rescued by the Libyan Cost Guard. However, an estimated 103 people lost their lives.
Adding to grim and tragic scene, the bodies of three babies were taken from the sea by the Libyan Coast Guard. IOM provided assistance at the disembarkation point, including provision of food and water and health assistance. IOM is also in the process of providing psychosocial aid at Tajoura detention centre where the survivors have been transferred. The need for physcosocial support is high as the survivors spent traumatizing time in the water as their engine broke only 30 minutes after departing Garaboli. The survivors have received psychosocial first aid at the detention centre and IOM continues to monitor their condition.
From Friday to Sunday, close to 1,000 migrants were returned to Libyan shore by the Libyan Coast Guard, who intercepted small crafts as they made their way towards the open sea. Upon disembarkation to shore, migrants have received emergency direct assistance, including food and water, health assistance and IOM protection staff has provided vulnerability interviews. Those rescued and returned by the Libyan Coast Guard are transferred by the Libyan authorities to the detention centres where IOM continues humanitarian assistance.
“There is an alarming increase in deaths at sea off Libya Coast,” said IOM Libya Chief of Mission Othman Belbeisi, adding: “Smugglers are exploiting the desperation of migrants to leave before there are further crackdowns on Mediterranean crossings by Europe.”
“Migrants returned by the coast guard should not automatically be transferred to detention and we are deeply concerned that the detention centres will yet again be overcrowded and that living conditions will deteriorate with the recent influx of migrants,” added Belbeisi.
▻https://www.iom.int/news/over-200-migrants-drown-three-days-mediterranean-death-toll-2018-passes-1000
#Méditerranée #asile #migrations #réfugiés #mourir_en_mer #morts #décès #statistiques #chiffres #2018 #mer_Méditerranée
en français:
▻https://news.un.org/fr/story/2018/07/1018032
Je commence ici un fil sur les statistiques #2018 des arrivées de migrants par la mer en Italie.
Ce fil complète la liste de liens concernant (surtout) les statistiques de #2017:
►https://seenthis.net/messages/667569
#Italie #Méditerranée #arrivées #statistiques #chiffres #asile #migrations #réfugiés #Méditerranée_centrale
]]>Italy vows to ’send home’ undocumented immigrants
Far-right interior minister insists he will keep campaign pledge to deport around 500,000 people
▻https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/01/italy-vows-to-send-home-undocumented-immigrants?platform=hootsuite
#expulsions #asile #migrations #réfugiés #machine_à_expulsion #Italie #propagande #slogan #sans-papiers #Salvini
]]>Den Balkon zur Wohlfühl-Oase machen: mit duftenden Pflanzen, essbar...
▻https://diasp.eu/p/7165784
Den Balkon zur Wohlfühl-Oase machen: mit duftenden Pflanzen, essbaren Blüten und frischen Kräutern kein Problem. Mit diesen Tipps gelingt es ganz einfach. Balkon für Genießer #Servicezeit #15092016 #20160915||13062017 #20170613||Traumbalkon #Sommer #Garten #NRW
]]>La faim dans le monde
▻https://www.inegalites.fr/La-faim-dans-le-monde
800 millions de personnes dans le monde sont sous-alimentées. Une personne sur dix dans le monde souffre de la faim et des maladies qu’elle entraîne. Extrait de notre livret pédagogique « Les inégalités expliquées aux jeunes », bientôt disponible.
#faim #alimentation #famine #agriculture #nourriture #santé #enfance #enfant
]]>SPACE I 2016 – Faits & Chiffres
De manière générale, les femmes représentent une partie relativement faible de la population carcérale . Il y a néanmoins quelqu es pays où les femmes détenues étaient surreprésentées (plus de 7% de l’ensemble de la population carcérale). Il s’agit de Monaco (18.8%), Andorre ( 12.8 %), Lettonie (8.4%), Malte (8.3%), Espagne ( niv. Etat) (7.8%), Finland e (7.5%), H ongrie (7.4%), et Ré publique Tchèque (7.3%). De plus, pendant les dernières années, la proportion d’étrangers au sein des détenus de sexe féminin a diminué. En 2013, les femmes étrangères représentaient 13% de l’ensemble de la population carcérale de sexe féminin, alors qu’en 2014 ce pourcentage baisse à 11.5% et en 2015 à 10.1%. en 2016 ce pourcentage augmente légèrement atteignant 11.2%. La proportion de femmes en détention pré ventive s’est maintenue stable de manière générale . En 2013, 24.3% des détenu es étaient en détention préventive, en 2014 ce pourcentage baisse à 22.5% ; néanmoins, en 2015, il augmente à 23.7%, et en 2016, 24.2% des détenus de sexe féminin sont en détention préventive. Ainsi, les pourcentages de 2013 et 2016 sont presque les mêmes.
Migration through the Mediterranean: mapping the EU response
►http://www.ecfr.eu/specials/mapping_migration
Since 2014, European citizens have been engaged in an intensifying discussion about migration. This is the result of an unprecedented increase in the number of refugees and other migrants entering Europe, many of them fleeing protracted conflicts in Africa and the Middle East, particularly the war in Syria. The phenomenon peaked in 2015, when more than one million people arrived in Europe, a large proportion of them having travelled along the eastern route through Turkey, Greece, and the Balkans. The number of arrivals has fallen significantly since 2016, albeit with more than 160,000 people reaching Europe through Mediterranean routes annually.
#migrations #asil #méditerranée #europe #cartographie #visualisation #flèches et #pas_de-flèches
]]>Chronology of Turkey’s Purge
▻https://turkeypurge.com/chronology-of-turkeys-purge
#chronologie #purge #Turquie #coup #répression #visualisation #infographie #2016 #2017
J’en profite pour faire une mini #métaliste composée de 3 listes :
– sur les purges, en général : ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/509793
– sur les purges contre universitaires et enseignant·s : ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/510582 et ici : ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/649385
– les purges en dehors du sol turc : ►https://seenthis.net/messages/677151
SBARCHI, I DATI 2017. 120mila migranti giunti lo scorso anno in Italia
Sono stati complessivamente poco più di 171mila nel 2017 i migranti giunti via mare sulle coste dei Paesi del Mediterraneo. Si tratta del numero più basso da quando ha avuto inizio nel 2014 il significativo flusso di ingressi via mare verso l’Europa. Il principale Paese di approdo nel Mediterraneo nel 2017 è stato l’Italia con quasi 120mila migranti sbarcati, il 70% di tutti gli arrivi via mare in Europa. Il 2015 fu invece l’anno della Grecia, che raccolse l’84% degli arrivi, mentre nel 2016 gli sbarchi sulle isole greche subirono un significativo ridimensionamento: Italia e Grecia accolsero rispettivamente 181mila (50%) e 174mila (48%) migranti. I dati emergono da un’analisi della Fondazione Ismu, Iniziative e studi sulla multietnicità di Milano.
Il Paese del Mediterraneo che ha visto aumentare in modo rilevante gli arrivi nel 2017 è stato la Spagna, sulle cui coste sono approdati circa 21mila migranti, con un aumento del 160% rispetto al 2016. Per quanto riguarda la provenienza dei migranti arrivati via mare, tra le nazionalità dichiarate al momento dello sbarco in Italia nel 2017 hanno prevalso Nigeria, Guinea, Costa d’Avorio e Bangladesh. In Grecia sono giunti soprattutto siriani, iracheni e afghani. In Spagna, via mare e via terra, sono arrivati soprattutto migranti dal Marocco, dall’Algeria, dalla Costa d’Avorio e dalla Guinea.
Anche nel 2017 è rimasto significativo il numero di persone che hanno perso la vita nel tentativo di raggiungere l’Europa via mare: si stimano 3.116 migranti morti o dispersi nelle acque del Mediterraneo e principalmente nella più pericolosa rotta del Mediterraneo Centrale dal Nord Africa-Libia all’Italia.
Il quadro italiano
Sono quasi 120mila i migranti sbarcati nel 2017 sulle coste italiane, di cui 15.731 minori stranieri non accompagnati. Rispetto all’anno precedente, quando sono stati registrati 181.436 sbarchi, v’è stato un calo del 34,2%. Le richieste d’asilo nel 2017 sono state 130mila, con un lieve aumento rispetto all’anno precedente (+5,4%); le istanze sono state presentate soprattutto da nigeriani, bangladesi, pakistani, gambiani e ivoriani. Le domande d’asilo esaminate sono state oltre 80mila, 10mila meno rispetto al 2016. Al 60% (47.839 casi) del totale richiedenti asilo non è stata riconosciuta alcuna forma di protezione. È cresciuto il numero di coloro che hanno ottenuto lo status di rifugiato, che nel 2017 ha costituito l’8,5% degli esiti, mentre si è fortemente ridimensionata la protezione sussidiaria, concessa nel 2016 a oltre 11mila migranti e nel 2017 a 5.800. Una domanda su quattro ha avuto come esito la protezione umanitaria.
Al 31 dicembre 2017 sono stati trasferiti dall’Italia in un altro Paese UE 11.464 richiedenti protezione internazionale. I Paesi dove sono stati trasferiti sono Germania (dove è stato ricollocato il 43% dei migranti), Svezia (10,6%) e Svizzera (7,8%).
▻http://www.cinformi.it/index.php/it/news_ed_eventi/archivio_news/anno_2018/sbarchi_i_dati_2017/(offset)/0/(limit)/4/(sb)/312
#arrivées #statistiques #asile #migrations #Italie #chiffres #Méditerranée #Italie #2017
v. aussi pour les mois/années précédents: ▻http://seen.li/d6bt
]]>15,000 Eritrean Refugees Relocated in Ethiopia
“Currently IOM is relocating an average of about 100 persons per day which represents an increase in what has been the most continual refugee flow into Ethiopia in 2017,” said Khatab Khalid, the head of IOM Ethiopia’s Shire Sub-Office.
According to official figures, there were 21,215 new Eritrean refugee arrivals to Ethiopia in 2016 while over 20,000 have arrived in 2017 to date. Most of the refugees are youth with 46 per cent of the total transported by IOM aged between 18-24 years old. Many of them report walking for days to reach Ethiopia.
▻https://www.borkena.com/2017/10/20/eritrea-15000-eritrean-refugees-relocated-ethiopia
#réfugiés #asile #migrations #réfugiés_érythréens #statistiques #chiffres #2016 #2017 #Ethiopie
Record Loss Of Global Tree Cover In 2016, Driven By Forest Fires | CleanTechnica
▻https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/31/record-loss-global-tree-cover-2016-driven-forest-fires
The record loss of global tree cover in 2016 — totaling around 297,000 square kilometers (114,672 square miles) and representing a rise of 51% on 2015 — was driven partly by increasingly common wildfires driven by rising temperatures and drought, according to the Global Forest Watch (GFW) which utilized data provided by the University of Maryland.
]]>Migrant deaths and disappearances worldwide: #2016 analysis
Lettre aux comités
ZAD de Notre-Dame-des-Landes
Quelques récits et infos du terrain (2016-2017)
▻http://lavoiedujaguar.net/Lettre-aux-comites-ZAD-de-Notre
En vue de tournées sur la ZAD dans d’autres pays, puis de donner des nouvelles aux comités de soutien plus proches, nous avons compilé quelques éléments d’histoires et d’infos sur les dix-huit derniers mois.
Nous voulons contribuer par ces mots à faire vivre la mémoire de cette séquence fiévreuse et à envisager ensemble la suite du mouvement.
Cet assemblage a été fait par quelques habitant·e·s de la ZAD. C’est un point de vue singulier sur cette période, qui ne se prétend ni exhaustif ni être la voix collective des occupant·e·s.
Quelques habitant·e·s de la ZAD
]]>421 people committed to prison in #2016 on immigration-related issues
Figures from the Irish Prison Service show 421 people were committed in 2016 on immigration-related issues. This compares with 342 in 2015.
▻https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/421-people-committed-to-prison-in-2016-on-immigration-related-issues-1.3
#Irlande #détention_administrative #rétention #asile #migrations #réfugiés #chiffres #statistiques
]]>Raport: Balkan Jihadists
The Radicalisation and Recruitment of Fighters in Syria and Iraq
▻http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/file/show/Balkan-Jihadists.pdf
#2016 #Bosnie-Herzégovine #Macédoine #Kosovo #Serbie #Albanie #montenegro #BIRN #jihad #jihadisme #Isis #Syrie #Iraq
The Way Forward to Strengthened Policies and Practices for Unaccompanied and Separated Children in Europe
▻https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/58434#_ga=2.240921795.1985279670.1501068026-1466601104.1437560563
#rapport #MNA #mineurs_non_accompagnés #asile #migrations #réfugiés #2016 #mineurs #enfants #enfance #Europe
Le nombre de chômeurs en fin de droit ne cesse d’augmenter en Suisse
En 2008, 19’908 salariés sont arrivés au bout de leurs indemnités de chômage. Cette année, on devrait passer la barre des 40’000, un niveau déjà frôlé l’an dernier avec 39’816 personnes arrivées en fin de droit sans avoir retrouvé une activité lucrative. Il n’y a qu’en 2011 que les arrivées en fin de droit avaient été plus nombreuses (près de 47’000). Cette année-là, une révision de la LACI avait été synonyme de suppression des indemnités pour près de 15’000 chômeurs suisses suite à un durcissement des conditions d’accès aux prestations.
Migranti, 2016: hanno cercato fortuna all’estero 285mila italiani. Più degli stranieri sbarcati sulla Penisola
Le anticipazioni del Dossier 2017 del centro studi Idos. Se ne sono andati diplomati, laureati e dottori di ricerca nel cui percorso di studi lo Stato aveva investito quasi 9 miliardi, e la stima è per difetto. Due su tre non ritornano. Il danno è in parte compensato dai flussi d’ingresso degli immigrati: sono sempre di più quelli con alti livelli di istruzione.
▻https://dirittiumani1.blogspot.ch/2017/07/migranti-2016-hanno-cercato-fortuna.html
#Italie #solde_migratoire #migrations #émigration #immigration #statistiques #chiffres #2016
Global trends #2016
►http://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2016
#statistiques #asile #migrations #réfugiés #chiffres #monde #global_trends #apatridie #apatrides #IDPs #déplacés_internes #Soudan_du_sud #sud_soudan
J’ai mis quelques graphiques sur @vivre : ▻https://asile.ch/prejuge-plus/afflux/1-2-les-refugies-dans-le-monde/2-1-combien-de-refugies-y-a-t-il-dans-le-monde
cc @reka
Immigration Detention in Macedonia
▻http://myla.org.mk/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/MYLA-Report-on-Immigration-Detention-in-Macedonia-FINAL.pdf
#Macédoine #détention_administrative #2016 #asile #migrations #réfugiés #rétention #chiffres #statistiques
51 menores han estado encerrados en los CIE en 2016
El Servicio Jesuita de Migrantes denuncia la «ineficacia y desproporcionalidad» de los Centros de Internamientos para Extranjeros basándose en datos oficiales
El 76,14% de las personas repatriadas de forma forzosa en España no pasaron por el CIE, a pesar de que el Gobierno considera que son «imprescindibles» para el control migratorio
La Fundación religiosa denuncia el uso de los CIE como «centro de recepción de migrantes» en la frontera sur: 5.695 personas fueron encerradas directamente tras su llegada a las costas españolas en patera
▻http://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/Gobierno-encerrado-CIE-menores_0_652335189.html
#mineurs #détention_administrative #Espagne #chiffres #statistiques #2016 #enfants #enfance #CIE