• Alaa Abd el-Fattah has ended hunger strike, sister says
    Ruth Michaelson
    Tue 15 Nov 2022 | Egypt | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/15/alaa-abd-el-fattah-has-broken-hunger-strike-sister-says
    https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6c3175062b3edafc1895a136218c40c07cc83cb7/191_0_3119_1872/master/3119.jpg?width=1200&height=630&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&overlay-ali

    Alaa Abd el-Fattah, the British-Egyptian democracy activist jailed in Egypt, has told his family in a letter that he has ended his six-month-long hunger strike, which he began in protest against his detention conditions.

    “I’ve broken my strike. I’ll explain everything on Thursday,” he told them, in reference to his monthly family prison visits to the Wadi el-Natrun desert prison where he is being held. The democracy activist was sentenced to a further five years in prison last year for sharing a social media post about torture, shortly after gaining British citizenship through his mother.

    #AlaaAbdelFattah #Egypte

  • Alaa Abd el-Fattah and the Hope of a Generation | The Nation
    https://www.thenation.com/article/culture/alaa-abd-el-fattah-essays

    As I write this, Alaa Abd el-Fattah, who is often known in Egypt just as Alaa, is on his 67th day of a hunger strike. In solitary confinement at Egypt’s maximum security Tora Prison, he has been deprived of sunlight, reading materials, or the right to walk outside his cell for exercise, and forbidden from writing or receiving letters. So he has resorted to the only means of protest that remains to him. There is so much to be said about Alaa—his transformation from blogger to “voice of a generation,” from activist to revolutionary icon, from tech whiz kid to symbol of Egypt’s hundreds of thousands of nameless disappeared. But that his life now hovers at the edge of the bardo, sustained by water and rehydration salts, is the fact that must appear first. “I’m the ghost of spring past,” he wrote in 2019, as if to prophesy his fate.
    BOOKS IN REVIEW
    You Have Not Yet Been Defeated: Selected Works 2011-2021

    By Alaa Abd El-Fattah

    Buy this book

    Only 40 years old, Alaa has spent most of the last decade in captivity as Egypt’s most prolific prisoner of consciousness, jailed by each of his country’s successive dictators. In 2006, he was first detained for protesting in support of judges calling for an independent judiciary. He was released 45 days later, only to then be incarcerated in 2011 and 2013 for relatively brief periods. But it was in in 2015 that he would be sentenced to five years for allegedly organizing a political protest without a permit; and then, only months after his release in 2019, he was arrested again for the crime of sharing a Facebook post. Alaa had spent his few months of relative freedom forced to sleep at the Doqqi police station in Cairo each night; upon his return to prison, he was brutally tortured. “I become an object, something to be eliminated, destroyed, disappeared, negated, excluded,” Alaa has written. “I become a symbol or a bogeyman, with no physical presence.”

    With You Have Not Yet Been Defeated, we are fortunate to have Alaa’s remarkable, collected writings now in a physical form, translated and edited by a collective that remains anonymous for their own security. With the book, we follow Alaa’s political trajectory and the evolution of his political thinking. Above all we see him ask: “What am I to do with a political self torn from its ordinary physical and human context? How do I live as a symbol however iconic it may be?” If what makes Alaa’s, or any person, “political” is their capacity to speak for, and represent, the aspirations of others, then can one ever really remain oneself? “Like a ghost,” he explains in “On Probation,” “I move in your time but I’m suspended in the past.” Imprisonment didn’t just aim to sideline him from history; it sought to deprive him of the rituals that punctuate the passage of time: He was permitted neither to be with his dying father nor to witness the birth of his son. And yet, as he reflects on his metamorphosis into an atemporal, spectral symbol, he cannot help but wonder, “When did it become OK for adults to communicate mostly in emojis and gifs?!”

    I, like many others, first heard Alaa’s name around 2006 when, shortly after the execution of Saddam Hussein, and taking heed of labor strikes and a quest for judicial independence, Egypt’s longest-ruling dictator, Husni Mubarak, had permitted mild-mannered, middle-class public criticisms of his regime. Alaa was one of a handful of activists to take advantage of relatively fast dial-up Internet access in those years and the optimism that flowed from it, but the latter was short-lived: Alaa was among many blogger-activists to end up on jail. But it wasn’t until I flew back to Egypt in January 2011, to participate in the demonstrations that would turn into the revolution, that I became better acquainted with his ideas. It was soon after that night in February, which in the mythology of Tahrir was referred to as “the Battle of the Camel.” Like Palm Sunday, Ash Wednesday, Shrove Tuesday, the 17 days of revolution all had their holy monikers: Rage Tuesday, Departure Friday, Martyrs’ Sunday. And in those days I discovered the powerful constitutional ruminations of Alaa, whose name I had vaguely known but not associated with the kind of intricate political ideas on display in these collected essays.

    At the time that I first became aware of his thinking, there was much talk of Constitutions. Everyone knew that Mubarak’s monstrous text, despite having undergone a few cosmetic and meaningless reforms around 2006, needed to be discarded. But what would the template of Egypt’s new constitution be? Would it be “the Turkish model,” or “the American”? Amid these fierce debates, it stood out in my memory that Alaa was alone to ask why we needed somebody else’s template at all. Why couldn’t we collectively imagine (or given his training in tech, crowdsource) our own? As I remember it, Alaa said this before a gathered crowd in the square. The ideas were soon developed into an essay published in July of 2011; in the same month, Alaa’s dream of a crowdsourced Constitution was launched, as the “Let’s Write Our Constitution” movement.

    In “Who Will Write the Constitution?,” Alaa drew inspiration from South Africa’s Freedom Charter, which he considered particularly radical less for its content than for the process by which it was assembled. Mandela and his comrades didn’t presume that it was their role to “educate the public” but rather to receive instruction from them, disrupting the directional and elitist metaphors for how and why ideas travel. “Mandela and his comrades needed the public to educate them politically,” Alaa wrote. “Why assume that we’re any better?” A lack of humility, Alaa prophesied, would be our downfall. In a suburb outside Johannesburg, “in a space much like our Tahrir squares,” Alaa wrote, intentionally using the plural, “for two days, Kliptown lived the most important democratic experiment in history.” Yet democratic experiments, Alaa cautioned, are ephemeral, and necessarily tragic: Like cruel dreams that can only be experienced, felt, and seen, they disappear at the moment when we try to institutionalize them, or even translate them into words. Democracy flourishes at the interstices, the in-between spaces, at the place where politics pours into poetry. Whenever we try to render it eternal, it dies.

    Many of Alaa’s words in the collection read like prophecies or seem clairvoyant in hindsight. Yet he refuses any praise: “To every Cassandra, there is no prize for being first to make predictions, and there’s no use in saying I told you so,” he writes. “Cassandra’s tragedy isn’t that she was unable to convince others. Her tragedy, as in all Greek drama, was the failure to accept the limits of her condition.” It is precisely in our collective refusal to accept our limitations that Alaa insists the defeat of the Arab Spring is found. Defeat, he shows us, cannot be located in the actions of others but in our own, sometimes necessary, delusions. For this reason, his essays resist enumerating painful litanies of state violence, largely because Alaa insists that focusing on the missteps of the enemy is a distraction from the incoherencies, the oversights, and the divisions within each one of us. If the political is born at the moment when we distinguish between friend and enemy, the insistence that the enemy is external to us may be a comforting if also dangerous fantasy. Revolutions succeed when revolutionaries are willing to also confront their own inconsistencies and the sparring forces at the heart of their very beings. Revolutionary slogans such as despair is treason are troubling, Alaa writes: “The denial of a natural feeling scares me.”

    #Alaa_Abd_el_Fattah

  • Opinion | The Most Eloquent Speaker at the Climate Summit Is Alaa Abd El Fattah - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/12/opinion/alaa-hunger-strike-egypt-cop.html

    By refusing to even drink water during the climate summit — an event dedicated to thinking about our planet and its future — Alaa is intervening in this global conversation by staking his fragile, incarcerated body as the argument. From his prison cell, he is arguing what environmental activists have long known: Our planet and its future are not separate from us, from how we treat one another’s bodies, from whether we are able to live and think and speak safely and freely.

    A few weeks earlier, Alaa’s sister Mona Seif visited him in prison. Like all his monthly visits, it was 20 minutes long and took place with a glass barrier between them. “I am going to die in here,” he told her. “You have to get over the notion that you’re going to rescue me. Focus on achieving the highest political price for my death.”

    Alaa’s words point to a greater democratic concern beyond his self: that vaunted liberal democracies prioritize maintaining relations with dictatorships to safeguard strategic interests over the lives of their citizens — celebrated or ordinary — incarcerated and pushed to the brink of death by their authoritarian clients. Against these shortsighted politics, Alaa understands that our crises and our fates are interconnected.

    Alaa’s radical decision to stop drinking water as diplomats, journalists, politicians, scholars and activists arrived in Sharm el Sheikh is galvanizing all of this. International government and grass-roots attendees have spoken out for him at the climate summit. Solidarity has poured in from everywhere: People in Egypt, New York, Palestine and around the world are writing, protesting, reading his work and going on hunger strikes in solidarity with him.

    Because of his activism and his prolific writings, and because of how long he has been in prison, Alaa has become a symbol of the 2011 revolution, which Mr. el-Sisi, who came to power following a coup in 2013, has tried very hard to erase and prevent from recurring.

    And yet, it seems that Mr. el-Sisi and his security state cannot stop people from embracing a renewed spirit of solidarity and calls for justice, which are reverberating throughout the climate summit. Alaa is on his sixth day of refusing water, after more than seven months without food. In response to pressure about his case, the Egyptian government has asked people to not get distracted, to focus on climate issues.

    After months of denying that he was on a hunger strike, Egyptian authorities told the family that he is receiving medical intervention to prevent him from dying in prison. Alaa is not on strike because he wants to die; he is on strike because he wants to truly live. Any unwanted bodily intervention will only become a new front in his fight for his life.

    In Sharm el Sheikh, the heads of the German, British and French governments said they raised Alaa’s case in their meetings with Mr. el-Sisi this week.

    Alaa’s hunger strike has exposed the limitations of business-as-usual diplomacy and energized our capacities to create change. That goes for all of us: his loved ones and supporters, and the governments that are supposed to represent and protect him.

    Yasmin El-Rifae is the author of “Radius,” a history of a feminist group that fought mass sexual assaults at Tahrir Square during the Arab Spring protests in Egypt.

    #Alaa_Abd_el_Fattah #Egypte

  • COP27 : en grève de la faim, Alaa Abdel Fattah, le plus célèbre détenu d’Égypte, cesse de s’hydrater
    https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20221107-cop27-en-gr%C3%A8ve-de-la-faim-alaa-abdel-fattah-le-plus-c%C3%A9l

    Icône de la « révolution » de 2011, le détenu politique britannico-égyptien Alaa Abdel Fattah, en grève de la faim, a cessé de s’hydrater dimanche. Alors que le monde entier a les yeux rivés sur Charm el-Cheikh, où s’est ouvert la COP27, son cas est devenu emblématique des violations des droits de l’Homme en Égypte. Le Premier ministre britannique, Rishi Sunak, a assuré que son gouvernement était « totalement engagé » pour obtenir sa libération.

    PUBLICITÉ
    La pression monte sur les autorités égyptiennes : le détenu politique britannico-égyptien Alaa Abdel Fattah, en grève de la faim, a cessé de s’hydrater dimanche 6 novembre, a annoncé sa sœur, le Premier ministre britannique, Rishi Sunak, disant vouloir profiter de la COP27 qui s’ouvre en Égypte pour évoquer son cas.

    « Il n’y a plus beaucoup de temps, au mieux soixante-douze heures, pour libérer Alaa Abdel Fattah. Si [les autorités égyptiennes] ne le font pas, cette mort sera dans toutes les discussions à la COP27 », a prévenu dimanche Agnès Callamard, la secrétaire générale d’Amnesty International, au Caire.

    #Alaa_Abd_el_Fattah #Fascisme #Egypte

  • Répression, menaces climatiques. Les impasses de la COP27
    Orient XXI - Laurent Bonnefoy – 7 novembre 2022
    https://orientxxi.info/dossiers-et-series/repression-menaces-climatiques-les-impasses-de-la-cop27,5985

    La tenue de la Conférence des parties dite « COP27 » sur les changements climatiques dans la station balnéaire égyptienne de Charm El-Cheikh permet au président Abdel Fatah Al-Sissi de poursuivre la mise en scène de son fantasme de toute-puissance. Ses outrances répressives et le contrôle policier exercé sur les journalistes et ONG qui feront le déplacement (à travers notamment une application d’accréditation pour smartphone qui impose le traçage) n’empêcheront sans doute pas les gouvernants du monde entier de prétendre, dans un énième forum multilatéral et à coup de promesses, qu’ils répondent à l’urgence écologique. Ils fermeront encore les yeux sur la répression des militantes et militants des droits humains, dont Alaa Abd El-Fatah qui entame en prison une grève de la faim totale le 6 novembre à l’occasion de l’inauguration de la COP. (...)

    #Cop27 #AlaaAbdelFattah #Egypte

  • Alaa Abdel Fattah

    Ahdaf Soueif sur Twitter :
    7:45 PM · 31 oct. 2022
    https://t.co/OXlZkYeX1G" / Twitter
    https://twitter.com/asoueif/status/1587153798895747073

    Alaa’s letter written to his mother today:

    "You know the story, but it’s important that I tell it again. This journey, I’ve walked it while mostly looking behind me, because I could see nothing in front of me except extinction .. the abyss. #FreeAlaa

    Gradually, with each step, each delay, something reached me .. from a visit, from a letter, from a book, an image, from the book, from news of the campaign and news of Khaled. Things changed and I started looking towards the future, a future for us as a family.

    If one wished for death then a hunger strike would not be a struggle. If one were only holding onto life out of instinct then what’s the point of a strike? If you’re postponing death only out of shame at your mother’s tears then you’re decreasing the chances of victory ..

    Today is the last day that I will take a hot drink, or rather, since I’ll count the days from when the lights come on at 10am - tomorrow, Tuesday, just before the lights come on, I will drink my last cup of tea in prison.

    And after 5 days, when the lights come on on Sunday November 6, I shall drink my last glass of water. What will follows is unknown.
    This week passed lightly and the next will pass lightly too. I’ve carried on with my routine as normal because

    I’ve taken a decision to escalate at a time I see as fitting for my struggle for my freedom and the freedom of prisoners of a conflict they’ve no part in, or they’re trying to exit from; for the victims of of a regime that’s unable to handle its crises except with oppression,
    unable to reproduce itself except through incarceration.
    The decision was taken while I am flooded with your love and longing for your company.
    Much love and till we meet soon ..
    Alaa

    #AlaaAbdelFattah #FreeThemAll #Egypte

  • [C&F] Zeynep Tufekci et les prisonniers politiques en Égypte
    http://0w0pm.mjt.lu/nl3/utMolmSYPAr8qpFWYhyBEw?m=AMAAAMxZtEAAAABF_u4AAAkTGo0AAAAAtBIAAK4dABjAHgBi6

    [C&F] Zeynep Tufekci et les prisonniers politiques en Égypte

    Bonjour,

    Zeynep Tufekci vient de publier dans le New York Times un long article sur l’intellectuel et blogueur égyptien Alaa Abd el-Fattah qui croupit actuellement dans les prisons de la dictature égyptienne de Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, après avoir été emprisonné sous la dictature de Hosni Moubarak et sous la dictature islamiste des Frères musulmans de Mohamed Morsi. Dans son article, elle s’étonne de l’absence de soutien de la part des pays et des médias qui étaient pourtant si avides de le rencontrer pour parler de la « révolution Facebook » et de l’inviter à s’exprimer. Et cela alors même que la dépendance de l’Égypte aux financements occidentaux offre un levier... à la veille de la future COP sur le climat qui devrait se tenir au Caire à l’automne. Et bien entendu que le cas de cet intellectuel humaniste ne saurait cacher le sort des très nombreux prisonniers politiques dans les geôles du Caire, mais au contraire servir d’exemple frappant.

    Je traduis quelques extraits de son article du New York Times à la fin de ce message.

    Zeynep Tufekci était place Tahrir au Caire en 2011 pour observer et accompagner les activistes du grand mouvement populaire qui a réussi à renverser la dictature de Moubarak. Les descriptions précises qu’elle fait dans son livre Twitter & les gaz lacrymogènes sont fascinantes, comme lorsqu’elle raconte comment Twitter a pu servir à construire un hôpital de campagne pour soigner les blessé·es.

    Mais au delà du reportage, Zeynep était sur place comme sociologue, c’est-à-dire pour tirer des leçons généralisables ou comparables de ce qu’elle pouvait observer. Elle continuera ce travail d’observation engagée en 2013 à Istanbul, et à deux reprises à Hong-Kong. De ce travail de terrain elle va tirer des analyses précises et inspirantes qui constituent le cœur de son livre : Quelle est la place réelle des médias sociaux dans les mouvements de protestation ? Quelles sont les forces et les faiblesses des mouvements connectés ?

    Ses analyses sont tellement anticipatrices que Sandrine Samii écrira dans Le Magazine Littéraire : « Publié en 2017 chez Yale University Press, l’essai n’aborde pas l’évolution hong-kongaise, les marches féministes, ou les mouvements français comme Nuit debout et les gilets jaunes. La pertinence de la grille de lecture qu’il développe pour analyser les grands mouvements connectés actuels en est d’autant plus impressionnante. »

    Le New York Times la décrira comme « La sociologue qui a eu raison avant tout le monde ».

    Twitter et les gaz lacrymogènes. Forces et fragilités de la contestation connectée
    Zeynep Tufekci
    Traduit de l’anglais (États-Unis) par Anne Lemoine
    Collection Société numérique, 4
    Version imprimée -,29 € - ISBN 978-2-915825-95-4 - septembre 2019
    Version epub - 12 € - ISBN 978-2-37662-044-0
    Promotion spéciale suite à cette newsletter

    entre le 4 août et le 8 août 2022
    Le livre de Zeynep Tufekci est à 18 € au lieu de 29 €

    La commande peut être passée :
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    Traduction d’extraits de l’article de Zeynep Tufekci dans le New York Times

    J’aimerais tellement pouvoir demander à Alaa Abd el-Fattah ce qu’il pense de la situation du monde

    Zeynep Tufekci
    2 août 2022
    The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/02/opinion/egypt-human-rights-alaa.html

    Début 2011, après les manifestations massives de la Place Tahrir au Caire qui ont mis fin aux trois décennies de la dictature d’Hosni Moubarak, nombre d’activistes qui avaient pris la rue se sont retrouvé fort demandés par les médias. Ils étaient invités dans le « Daily Show » et Hillary Clinton, à l’époque Secrétaire d’État, a visité la place Tahrir en insistant sur le côté extraordinaire d’être « sur le lieu même de la révolution » et d’y rencontrer des activistes.

    Alaa Abd el-Fattah, l’intellectuel et blogueur qui était décrit comme « un synonyme de la révolution égyptienne du 25 janvier » savait déjà que l’attention mondiale s’évanouirait bientôt.

    Il vont très vite nous oublier m’a-t-il dit il y a plus de dix ans.

    Il avait raison, évidemment. Alaa a toujours été réaliste, sans jamais devenir cynique. Il avait 29 ans quand il protestait Place Tahrir, mais il a continué ensuite. Charismatique, drôle et possédant un bon anglais, il a délivré des conférences partout dans le monde, mais il est toujours revenu en Égypte, alors même qu’il risquait la prison pour sa liberté de parole.

    La famille d’Alaa connaît bien les cruautés qui accompagnent la vie sous un régime autoritaire. Sa sœur Mona est née alors que son père, qui allait devenir un juriste spécialiste des droits humains, était prisonnier. Le fils d’Alaa est lui-même né alors que son père était emprisonné. En 2020, son autre sœur Sanaa a été attaquée alors qu’elle attendait pour le visiter en prison et condamnée à un an et demi pour avoir colporté des « fausses nouvelles », une situation qu’Amnesty International décrit comme un procès fabriqué.

    Durant sa brève libération en 2014, Alaa expliquait combien il était heureux de pouvoir changer les couches de son bébé... il fut emprisonné peu de temps après. En 2019 il fut de nouveau libéré, si content de pouvoir passer un peu de temps avec son fils. Mais il fut remis en prison quelques mois plus tard et jugé en 2021, écopant de cinq années de prison pour diffusion de « fausses nouvelles ».

    La manière dont Alaa est traité montre le peu de considération que porte le reste du monde aux acteurs et actrices de la révolution égyptienne. Il est connu internationalement, devenu citoyen britannique en 2021, décrit par Amnesty International comme un prisonnier de conscience injustement emprisonné... tout ça pour rien.

    Ce n’est pas être naïf face à la politique internationale que de voir combien ce comportement est dévastateur. De nombreux pays font des déclarations sur la démocratie et les droits humains, ce qui ne les empêche pas de signer des accords avec des régimes brutaux en raison de leur stratégie d’accès aux ressources essentielles. Mais dans le cas présent, l’Égypte est totalement dépendante de l’aide étrangère et du tourisme pour faire fonctionner son économie... il n’y a donc aucune raison pour qu’elle ne libère pas des prisonniers politiques si les pays démocratiques, qui disposent d’un moyen de pression, le demandent. L’absence de pression sur l’Égypte ne peut en aucun cas être considérée comme de la realpolitique.

    En novembre, l’Égypte va accueillir une conférence internationale sur le changement climatique. Environ 120 chefs d’État et de gouvernement se sont rendus à la dernière conférence en Écosse. Ils pourraient au moins obtenir des progrès avant de venir se montrer et faire comme si de rien n’était.

    En 2011, trois jours après sa naissance de son fils Khaled, Alaa a pu le voir en prison pendant une demi-heure et le tenir dix minutes dans ses bras.

    « En une demi-heure, j’ai changé ,et le monde autour de moi également » écrivit Alaa à propos de cette visite. « Maintenant, je sais pourquoi je suis en prison : il veulent me priver de la joie. Et maintenant, je comprends pourquoi je vais continuer à résister : la prison de détruira jamais mon amour. »

    On a volé toutes ces demi-heures à Alaa. Il est nécessaire que les gens au pouvoir fassent savoir au gouvernement égyptien que le monde n’a pas complètement abandonné celles et ceux qu’il a autrefois tant admiré, ces courageuses jeunes personnes qui se battaient pour un meilleur futur. Le moins que l’on puisse demander pour eux, ce sont de nouvelles demi-heures pour marcher et respirer librement, pour tenir leurs enfants dans les bras et continuer à rêver d’un autre monde.
    Alaa avec Khaled, 2019.

    Bonne lecture,

    Hervé Le Crosnier

    #Zeynep_Tufekci #Alaa_Abd_el-Fattah #Egypte

  • Opinion | I Wish I Could Ask Alaa Abd el-Fattah What He Thinks About the World Now - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/02/opinion/egypt-human-rights-alaa.html

    In early 2011, after huge protests in Cairo’s Tahrir Square ended Hosni Mubarak’s three-decade autocracy, many activists who had taken to the streets found themselves in high demand. They were guests on “The Daily Show.” Hillary Clinton, then the U.S. secretary of state, visited the square, remarking it was “extraordinary” to be “where the revolution happened,” and met with some of the activists.

    Alaa Abd el-Fattah, the Egyptian activist, intellectual and blogger described as “synonymous with Egypt’s 25 Jan. Revolution,” knew the world’s attention would soon move on.

    “They’ll soon forget about us,” he told me more than a decade ago.

    He was right, of course. Alaa was always cleareyed and realistic but somehow never became a cynic. He protested in Tahrir Square in 2011, when he was 29, but afterward, too. Charismatic, fluent in English and funny, he gave well-received talks abroad but always returned to Egypt, even when faced with the prospect of imprisonment for his outspokenness. His writings, some smuggled out of jail, were published this year as a book, “You Have Not Been Defeated.”

    After years of imprisonment under appalling conditions — he reports long periods of being deprived of exercise, sunlight, books and newspapers and any access to the written word — Alaa, a British citizen since 2021, started a hunger strike in April to protest being denied a British consular visit.

    Alaa’s family is well acquainted with the cruelties of life under authoritarianism. Alaa’s sister Mona was born while their father, who later became a human rights lawyer, was in prison. Alaa’s son, Khaled, was born when Alaa was in prison. In 2014, both Alaa and his other sister, Sanaa, then only 20, were in prison and were not allowed to visit their dying father. In 2020, while waiting outside Alaa’s prison, Sanaa was attacked and then charged with disseminating false news and imprisoned for another year and a half — a case Amnesty International condemned as a fabrication.

    Alaa has the dubious honor of having been a political prisoner, or charged, under Hosni Mubarak, the Islamist leader Mohamed Morsi and then Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, the general who is now Egypt’s president. During his brief release in 2014, Alaa kept saying how happy he was to finally get to change his son’s diapers; he was imprisoned again just a few months later. In 2019 he was released, again deliriously happy to spend time with his son.

    But he was put in detention without charges just a few months later. In 2021, when he finally got a trial, he received another five-year sentence for spreading “false news.” Alaa said he hadn’t even been told what he was being charged with before being hauled to court.

    But Alaa’s treatment is an indication of how little care there is left in the world. He’s internationally known, a British citizen, described by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience who has been unjustly imprisoned. There have been opinion essays and calls from human rights organizations — to no avail.

    One need not be naïve about international politics to understand why this is so devastating. We know that many countries with stated commitments to democracy and human rights routinely cut deals with terrible regimes because of their strategic goals or for access to resources or cooperation.

    But here, though, countries professing to care about human rights are the ones with leverage, as Egypt depends on foreign aid, trade and tourism to keep its economy going, and there’s no reason it can’t release a few political prisoners and improve prison conditions, even if just for appearance’s sake, since it would pose no threat to the regime.

    That Egypt is not pushed harder to do even this little is a moral stain that cannot be justified by realpolitik.

    In November, Egypt will host a global climate change conference. About 120 world leaders, including President Biden, went to the last one, in Scotland. They could, at least, ask for progress before showing up for this one and acting as if all is fine.

    In 2011, three days after he was born, Alaa’s son, Khaled, was allowed to visit him in prison, for half an hour — 10 minutes of which Alaa held him.

    “In half an hour I changed, and the universe changed around me,” Alaa wrote about the visit. “Now I understand why I’m in prison: They want to deprive me of joy. Now I understand why I will resist: Prison will not stop my love.”

    Alaa then wrote of his dreams for a future with his son: “What about half an hour for him to tell me about school?” he wondered. “Half an hour for him and I to talk about his dreams?”

    Alaa Abd el-Fattah has been robbed of all those half-hours.

    Someone with power has to let the Egyptian government know that while loftier goals may be abandoned, the world hasn’t completely forgotten how it once admired those courageous young people who dared to dream of a better future. The least we owe them is more half-hours, to walk and breathe freely, to hold their children and perchance to keep dreaming of a better world.

    #Zeynep_Tufekci #Egypte #Alaa_Abd_el-Fattah

  • Egypt bans ’music of the slums’
    https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/02/egypt-bans-street-music-singers-following-controversy-over.html

    Le syndicat des musiciens (!!!) en #Egypte interdit les chansons de type « mahragan », une musique ultra populaire, dont on a beaucoup parlé par ailleurs au moment des soulèvements de 2011.

    Shaker’s decision came after the controversy over the lyrics of “Bent el-Geran,” whose lyrics include the words, “If you leave me, I will drink wine and take hashish” — both of which are forbidden in Islam.

    The song became a hit on YouTube with so far more than 113 million viewers and 59.9 million listeners on SoundCloud.

    #musique #mahragan
    Singer Hassan Shakoosh performed the song with those lyrics in a ceremony on Valentine’s Day at Cairo International Stadium, but removed the sentence from the lyrics following the reaction.

    This did not deter the syndicate. “The decision is a final and irreversible one and it will include all street music singers,” Shaker said in the statement.

    But it would be difficult to stop those songs that have been playing in buses, cars, cafes, restaurants and at wedding parties in both poor and upscale areas. “They are attacking a genre that cheers us up and makes us forget all our grievances,” Saeed Abdel Hameed, a 40-year-old construction worker, told Al-Monitor. “It is an attempt to put restrictions on people’s choices and tastes. I believe that these songs will win in the end because they talk about people’s problems."

    Un lien précédent ici : https://seenthis.net/messages/243920

  • Egypte : une figure de la révolte de 2011, de nouveau en prison - L’Express
    https://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/monde/egypte-une-figure-de-la-revolte-de-2011-de-nouveau-en-prison_2100343.html

    Le Caire - Le militant politique Alaa Abdel Fattah, figure de la révolte de 2011 en Egypte libéré récemment sous contrôle judiciaire, est de nouveau emprisonné, a-t-on appris dimanche auprès de la famille et de source judiciaire.

    « Nous ne savons pas où est Alaa... Le poste de police dit qu’il est probablement au parquet de la sécurité d’Etat », a déclaré sur Twitter sa soeur Mona Seif, également militante politique.

    En 2013, M Abdel Fattah avait été arrêté après avoir manifesté contre une loi rendant quasi-impossibles les manifestations en Egypte.

    Aujourd’hui âgé de 37 ans, M. Abdel Fattah avait été libéré en mars dernier.

    Astreint à un strict contrôle judiciaire de cinq ans, il devait retourner tous les soirs à 18H00 (16H00 GMT) dormir au poste de police de Dokki, pour en sortir à 06H00.

    Dimanche matin, lorsqu’il n’a pas réapparu, sa mère, Laila Soueif s’est alors rendu au poste de police mais n’a pas pu y entrer, ni obtenir d’explications des policiers à l’entrée.

    Sur Wikipédia :

    Le 7 mai 2006 alors qu’il manifeste pour l’indépendance de la justice. Il est relâché le 20 juin.
    Le 30 octobre 2011 pour incitation à la violence à l’occasion des altercations inter-religieuses. Il est relâché le 25 décembre.
    Le 26 mars 2013 pendant une manifestation devant le quartier général des Frères musulmans. Il est relâché le jour même.
    Le 28 mars 2013, pour l’incendie du siège de campagne de l’ancien candidat à la présidentielle Ahmed Chafik, survenu le 28 mai 2012. Il est condamné à un an de prison avec sursis, ainsi que sa sœur Mona Seif2.
    Le 28 novembre 2013, pour résistance aux autorités et violation de la loi qui interdit les manifestations. Il est relâché sous caution le 23 mars 2014. En juin 2014, il est condamné à 15 ans de prison et emprisonné dans l’attente d’un nouveau procès. Pendant cette détention, il entame une grève de la faim. Le 15 septembre 2014, il est à nouveau libéré sous caution3.
    Le 8 novembre 2017, la Cour de cassation confirme une peine de cinq ans de prison4.
    Le 30 juin 2013, peu avant le coup d’État du 3 juillet 2013 en Égypte, il participe aux manifestations organisées contre Mohamed Morsi5.
    (...).
    Il est libéré sous conditions le 29 mars 20197. Il est de nouveau arrêté en septembre 2019

    #alaa abdel-Fattah #printemps_arabe

  • The CIA tried to recruit at an American Library Association convention — and the librarians fought back – Alternet.org
    https://www.alternet.org/2019/06/the-cia-tried-to-recruit-at-an-american-library-association-convention-and

    A group of librarians demanded the American Library Association abide by its values on Friday as they staged a protest of the CIA’s presence and recruitment at the professional organization’s annual conference.

    At the convention, which is taking place June 20-25 in Washington, D.C., the CIA is among the hundreds of exhibitors.

    Being an exhibitor at one of its gatherings, the American Library Association (ALA) says, “provides the best and most comprehensive opportunity to reach decision makers in the library field.”

    The protesters say the CIA’s track record provides ample evidence it should not be provided that opportunity.

    “The CIA is recruiting at #alaac19,” said organizer and Library Freedom Project founder Alison Macrina on Twitter. “Everything they stand for is a violation of the values of librarianship, so we protested.”

    The protesters laid out their motivation in a statement they handed out at the action. According to the Library Journal, the statement said, in part:

    The CIA has participated for decades in the violent overthrow of governments while propping up dictators all over the world. The CIA believes in absolute secrecy for itself, but total surveillance for all others. The CIA makes use of ultra-secretive ‘black sites’ to conduct torture and extrajudicial detention. We need not list their entire history to show that library workers should not be associated with them, that the CIA’s actions are incompatible with the values of librarianship.

    “In an era where democracy is in jeopardy, where the government and its agencies are under the control of a dangerous white supremacist regime,” the statement added, “library workers must take a stand against undemocratic forces — particularly those as powerful as the CIA.”

    That language builds on and mirrors a call from an open letter released last year.

    Authored by Macrina and Dustin Fife and entitled “No Legitimization Through Association: the CIA should not be exhibiting at ALA,” the letter was published right after the ALA’s 2018 annual conference, when the CIA was also an exhibitor.

    “We refuse to lend credence to the CIA through association and we ask our fellow library workers to join us,” it said. “We should not allow them space to recruit library workers to become intelligence analysts, which was the focus of their booth.”

    “Library workers are powerful,” the statement added. “We have a strong reputation in our local communities and across the world as being steadfast stewards of democracy, intellectual freedom, equity, and social justice. We attempt to honor these values through our collections, programs, and services and we recognize that our libraries need continuous examination in a systemically unjust society. Those values should extend to all that we do. A more democratic world is possible, and we believe that library workers can be at the forefront of this charge.”

    At this year’s event, during a Saturday membership meeting, a resolution calling for a ban on CIA recruitment at all ALA conferences and meetings failed over objections that the CIA’s free speech would be violated.

    Macrina says that’s “a facile argument.”

    The conference, Macrina told Common Dreams, “is a ticketed, private space. We abide by a code of conduct there. It is absolutely reasonable for us to decide who gets to be in such a space. If the KKK wanted to exhibit, I believe we’d reject them. This is not a First Amendment issue.”

    #Bibliothèques #CIA #ALA #American_Library_Association #First_amendment

  • Sudan, è donna il volto della rivoluzione che da’ speranza a un popolo

    È un’immagine bellissima. Una giovane donna con indosso un thobe bianco, la tipica veste femminile sudanese, che da un tettuccio di un’auto circondata da centinaia di migliaia di persone si staglia nel cielo di Khartoum che si avvia all’imbrunire e scandisce cantando a gran voce ‘#thowra’, ‘rivoluzione’ in arabo.
    La folla di manifestanti sudanesi, per lo più donne, braccia alzate con il cellulare pronta a immortalarla: #Alaa_Salah, 22 anni, è il nuovo volto delle proteste in Sudan scoppiate il 19 dicembre del 2018., è diventata l’emblema di un momento atteso da oltre 30 anni.
    E’ il simbolo di una nuova generazione, di donne non più sottomesse, che lavorano, sono emancipate e capaci di fare le cose alla pari di un uomo.
    La sua postura, il suo abbigliamento ci dicono molto del messaggio che stava cercando di trasmettere.
    Bella, forte, elegante questa giovane donna vestita di bianco e con grossi orecchini d’oro, che guida i canti di protesta dei manifestanti contro il presidente Omar al-Bashir, è diventata un’icona virale che sta ‘illuminando’ la ribellione contro Khartoum.
    Da dicembre in migliaia scendono in piazza in tutto il Paese, in una protesta innescata dall’aumento dei prezzi dei generi alimentari di base.
    Il rialzo ha dato sfogo a un malcontento diffuso che sta facendo vacillare il regime trentennale del presidente Bashir. Ora, a galvanizzare gli animi, è arrivata quella che è stata ribattezzata ‘#kandaka’, la Regina nubiana.
    Il video che circola la ritrae mentre inneggia alla rivoluzione, cercando di dare a tutti speranza ed energia positiva.
    La ‘kandaka’ di Khartoum rappresenta tutte le donne e le ragazze sudanesi, che stanno giocando un ruolo centrale nelle proteste contro Bashir.
    Spesso sono la maggioranza dei manifestanti, molte di loro, soprattutto le attiviste, sono state arrestate sin dall’inizio delle prime marce.
    In quasi quattro mesi di proteste ad oggi almeno 70 persone hanno perso la vita nelle repressioni violente delle forze di sicurezza.
    Ma il popolo sudanese non ha alcuna intenzione di fermarsi.
    Questa volta andrà fino in fondo.
    Il sangue e le pallottole non fermeranno l’onda delle rivolte.


    http://www.focuson-africa.com/sudan-il-volto-della-rivoluzione-che-da-speranza-a-un-popolo
    #Soudan #résistance #femmes #révolution

    • La resistenza in Sudan è donna: si chiama Alaa Salah e ha soli 22 anni

      In questo momento la giovane, diventata nel giro di poche ore una icona mondiale, simboleggia la protesta antigovernativa contro Omar al-Bashir.

      Questa ragazza in piedi sul tetto di un automobile con un braccio alzato verso la folla sembra un quadro, una statua, un simbolo di coraggio, testa alta e resistenza. Ieri tanti suoi coetanei in Sudan l’hanno immortalata così con il loro smartphone mentre gridava «Thowra!» ("Rivoluzione!", in arabo).
      Si chiama Alaa Salah, ha soli 22 anni ed è una studentessa di Ignegneria. In questo momento la giovane, diventata nel giro di poche ore una icona mondiale, simboleggia la protesta antigovernativa contro Omar al-Bashir. Chi afferma che Alaa è la «statua della libertà sudanese» ha ragione. Ogni rivoluzione che si rispetti ha una sua immagine simbolo, forte che squarcia l’indifferenza intorno a una rivolta.

      A scattare questa fotografa è stata Lana Haroun a Khartoum, capitale del Sudan. «Alaa stava provando a dare un po’ di speranza e di energia positiva, e ci è riuscita», ha raccontato la fotografa alla CNN. «In quel momento rappresentava tutte le donne e le ragazze sudanesi presenti al sit-in, stava mostrando loro la via. Alaa stava raccontando la storia della donna sudanese... era perfetta».
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2pgtGjkq1w

      Il noto vignettista sudanese Khalid Albaih, in esilio a Copenaghen ha dichiarato «Il suo è il volto e il nome della nostra rivoluzione». «Promettetemi che dopo la caduta di al-Bashir mi aiuterete a buttare giù quelle orribili sculture militari nell’area del sit-in e a costruire un’enorme scultura di bronzo con l’immagine di Alaa Salah circondata dai martiri della rivoluzione», ha scritto Albaih su Twitter, postando una vignetta che rappresenta Alaa.

      Come ha scritto Federico Marconi sull’Huffington post, Alaa è diventata un simbolo nel paese arabo in cui le donne subiscono una costante repressione da parte dello Stato. Ma proprio le donne stanno giocando un ruolo importante nelle manifestazioni contro il presidente al-Bashir degli ultimi mesi, in cui gli uomini sono quasi sempre una minoranza. E per questo molte attiviste sono state arrestate sin dall’inizio dell’ondata di proteste alla fine dello scorso anno. Un report di Human Rights Watch ha descritto come i servizi di sicurezza nazionale abbiano preso di mira le donne negli ultimi mesi, arrestate a decine per futili motivi: anche per il loro modo di vestire. Il vero motivo di questi arresti è che sono il vero cuore di una protesta sempre più dura contro un regime che dura dal 1989 e che più volte ha violato i diritti umani. I manifestanti chiedono ai militari di smettere di proteggere il presidente al-Bashir.
      Cosa sta succedendo in Sudan? Si protesta da sabato scorso ininterrottamente. I soldati hanno iniziato a proteggere i manifestanti da altre forze del regime che invece hanno ricevuto ordine dal rais, Omar al Bashir, di disperdere la folla. L’insofferenza era montata a dicembre, quando erano state introdotte misure di austerità che toglievano sussidi e facevano aumentare i prezzi, in particolare del pane e dei beni di prima necessità.

      https://www.globalist.it/world/2019/04/10/la-resistenza-in-sudan-e-donna-si-chiama-alaa-salah-e-ha-soli-22-anni-2039
      #caricature #dessin_de_presse

  • Egyptian pro-democracy activist free after 5 years in prison
    https://www.citynews1130.com/2019/03/28/egyptian-pro-democracy-activist-free-after-5-years-in-prison

    The lawyer and family of one of Egypt’s most prominent pro-democracy activists, Alaa Abdel-Fattah, say he has been released from prison after serving a five-year sentence for taking part in protests.

    His sisters, Mona and Sanaa Seif, posted on Facebook on Friday that “Alaa is out,” along with a video of him at home, playing with a dog.

    His lawyer, Khaled Ali, confirmed the release by posting: “Thanks God, Alaa Abdel-Fattah at home.”

    Abdel-Fattah was sentenced to five years for taking part in a peaceful demonstration in 2013 after the military’s ouster of Egypt’s freely elected but controversial Islamist President Mohammed Morsi.

    His imprisonment was part of a wider crackdown on the pro-democracy movement that began with the 2011 uprising that toppled long-time President Hosni Mubarak.

    #égypte #alaa_abdel-fattah

    • Égypte : libération d’Alaa Abdel Fattah, figure de la révolution de 2011
      Par RFI Publié le 29-03-2019 - Avec notre correspondant au Caire,Alexandre Buccianti
      http://www.rfi.fr/moyen-orient/20190329-egypte-liberation-alaa-abdel-fattah-figure-revolution-2011

      Le militant de gauche et blogueur Alaa Abdel Fattah a été libéré dans la nuit de jeudi à vendredi, a annoncé sa famille. Il avait été arrêté en novembre 2013 lors d’une manifestation contre les militaires.

      « Alaa Abdel Fattah est sur l’asphalte. Mabrouk ! » C’est ainsi que des milliers d’internautes ont accueilli l’annonce de la libération du célèbre blogueur, toujours suivi par plus de sept cent mille personnes sur Twitter malgré des années de silence. Abdel Fattah avait été arrêté en novembre 2013 lors d’une manifestation pour abroger le jugement de civils par des tribunaux militaires dans le projet de Constitution. Libéré sous caution, celui qui avait remporté plusieurs prix internationaux, a été condamné à cinq années de prison en 2014.

  • Ah ! Les #moutons_noirs... les revoilà, en #Allemagne :


    #criminels_étrangers
    –-> il y a un tag spécialement dédié sur seenthis, si jamais : https://seenthis.net/tag/criminels_%C3%A9trangers

    #modèle_suisse ?

    En lien avec mon billet publié sur @visionscarto :
    En Suisse, pieds nus contre rangers

    Septembre 2015 : au cœur de ce que l’Europe appelle sa « plus grande crise migratoire depuis la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale », les consciences se réveillent-elles enfin ? Après des années de monopolisation du débat public par les discours haineux de l’extrême droite, citoyens et migrants s’organisent pour exprimer leur indignation face au sort des réfugiés. Le point en Suisse, où l’image des pieds nus s’oppose à celle des rangers.


    https://visionscarto.net/en-suisse-pieds-nus-contre-rangers
    #suisse

    Source de l’image de Chemnitz :
    Saluts #nazis et slogans anti-immigrés : récit d’un “jour de honte” à #Chemnitz

    Des milliers de sympathisants d’extrême droite se sont réunis lundi soir dans cette ville de Saxe, aux cris de “L’Allemagne aux Allemands, les étrangers dehors”. La discipline a rapidement dégénéré.
    Ce devait être une marche funèbre, souligne le journal allemand Die Zeit. Mais la manifestation qui s’est déroulée lundi soir à Chemnitz, en Saxe, n’avait rien de solennelle. Deux jours après le meurtre d’un Allemand d’une trentaine d’années dans une rixe, pour lequel ont été arrêtés un Irakien et un Syrien, environ 2.000 sympathisants d’extrême droite ont réclamé que le gouvernement garantisse “la sécurité de ses citoyens”, au cours d’un rassemblement qui a rapidement dégénéré. “Jour de Honte à Chemnitz”, titre mardi le quotidien Bild, listant les violences et les slogans nazis recensés lors de la manifestation. Sur son situation web, Der Spiegel va plus loin, allant jusqu’à comparer les “foules excitées d’extrême droite” de Chemnitz et le caractère “dépassé” de l’État de droit à “la discipline de la République de Weimar”.”La custom plutôt que l’invasion”. À l’initiative de plusieurs organisations dont le mouvement anti-islam Pegida et le parti native Pro-Chemnitz, qui compte trois élus au conseil municipal de la ville, les participants se sont réunis lundi en fin d’après-midi sur la characteristic Karl Marx. Des reportages et vidéos amateurs réalisés sur les lieux montrent majoritairement de jeunes hommes au visage parfois masqué, portant des vêtements sombres. Mais aussi des femmes, comme une sexagénaire interrogée par Der Spiegel, venue manifester son désaccord “avec l’arrivée de tant d’étrangers”. “Je me demande pourquoi mes impôts sont dépensés pour eux. Ils veulent tous être footballeur professionnel ou chanteur, mais quand on leur demande de porter des planches pendant une journée, ils ont mal au dos.”A #Chemnitz, t-shirt « Rapefugees no longer welcome » – ou quand les réfugiés sont tout simplement assimilés à des violeurs… pic.twitter.com/nwjfjIeB6w— Thomas Wieder (@ThomasWieder) 27 août 2018Sur les drapeaux et les t-shirts, des slogans sans équivoque : “la custom plutôt que l’invasion” ou encore “nous sommes multicolores, jusqu’à ce que le sang coule”. Au mégaphone, un jeune homme crie “vous êtes Allemands” et donne le départ du cortège. Selon Die Zeit, une partie des sympathisants présents sont alcoolisés. Certains montrent leur postérieur aux caméras présentes. En passant devant les forces de l’ordre, beaucoup leur adressent des doigts d’honneur. D’autres ne cachent pas leur volonté d’en découdre avec un cortège de quelques centaines de militants d’extrême gauche, venus soutenir les migrants. À l’image de cette réflexion d’un manifestant à un policier, rapportée par Der Spiegel : “envoyez les femmes à la maison, et ensuite : homme contre homme.””L’Allemagne aux Allemands”. La manifestation s’envenime vers 20 heures. Débordée, la police ne peut interpeller les auteurs de saluts nazis, dont decided ne dissimulent pas leurs visages. Des pavés sont arrachés, des bouteilles jetées sur les forces de l’ordre et le camp d’en face. Les engins pyrotechniques et projectiles font plusieurs blessés, mais les slogans ne cessent pas : “L’Allemagne aux Allemands, les étrangers dehors”.Neonazis setzen sich ohne Absprache mit Polizei in Bewegung. Einer macht den Hitlergruß. #Chemnitz#c2708pic.twitter.com/tto1GroPe3— Felix Huesmann (@felixhuesmann) 27 août 2018″Il y a quelques mois j’étais à Kandel, où une adolescente allemande s’est fait trucider par un réfugié afghan”, témoigne auprès du Mondeun manifestant venu spécialement de Cologne pour le rassemblement. “Aujourd’hui je suis à Chemnitz, où un père de famille allemand s’est, fait, lui aussi, poignarder par des réfugiés. (…) Quand il s’agit de sauver son pays, il faut être prêt à tout.” Vers 22 heures, la police annonce le retour au calme sur Twitter. Mais jusqu’à quand ? Une nouvelle manifestation est annoncée mardi après-midi à Dresde, voisine de Chemnitz et capitale de la Saxe, où l’extrême droite est fortement implantée. Elle y est arrivée en tête des dernières législatives en septembre 2017, créant un séisme politique en Allemagne.Qui est à l’origine de ces rassemblements ?Dimanche soir déjà, quelques centaines de militants d’extrême droite avaient lancé dans les rues de Chemnitz des “chasses collectives” contre des étrangers, dont plusieurs ont été blessés. Au sein de la ville “une alliance assez incroyable mêlant des hooligans, des néonazis, l’AfD (le parti d’extrême droite Different für Deutschland, ndlr) et les militants de Pegida s’est constituée”, a estimé la directrice de la Fondation Amadeu Antonio contre le racisme sur la chaîne de télévision allemande n-tv, mardi. “Les violences montrent que des mouvements se réunissent qui au final sont tous issus du même moule, le tout dans une atmosphère extrêmement xénophobe et agressive.””Les premières émeutes contre les étrangers ont eu lieu en Saxe après la réunification, il y a plus de 25 ans. Depuis tout ce temps, le gouvernement fédéral les a négligées, relativisées et minimisées”, élargit le Berliner Morgenpost, mardi, évoquant d’autres manifestations de hooligans difficilement contenues par la police ces dernières années.

    https://newsline.com/2018/08/28/saluts-nazis-et-slogans-anti-immigres-recit-dun-jour-de-honte-a-chemnitz
    #néo-nazis #manifestation #extrême_droite #asile #migrations #réfugiés #anti-réfugiés

  • علاء وردي يلفت العالم العربي إلى تطور موسيقاه
    http://raseef22.com/culture/2016/04/28/تطور-أو-انحدار-الموسيقى-العربية؟-هذا-ا/

    Alaa Wardi, musicien saoudien d’origine iranienne (comme quoi c’est possible) toujours aussi renversant. Ici (visionnée 1,5 million de fois à ce jour), une sorte de tour d’horizon, en 6 minutes, des tubes de la chanson d’arabe durant un peu plus d’un siècle.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPvyl6MYxlg

    #arabie_saoudite

  • En Egypte, une nouvelle figure de la révolte anti-Moubarak finit en prison
    http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/02/23/l-opposant-egyptien-alaa-abdel-fattah-condamne_4581499_3212.html

    Un tribunal égyptien a condamné, lundi 23 février, à cinq ans de prison Alaa Abdel Fattah, une figure de la révolte anti-Moubarak de 2011, pour des violences qui avaient eu lieu lors d’une manifestation non autorisée.

    Les vingt-quatre coaccusés du militant de gauche ont été condamnés à des peines allant de trois à quinze ans de prison, un verdict qui est rendu alors que les autorités sont accusées de réprimer implacablement toute opposition, islamiste mais aussi laïque et de gauche.

    Le parquet accusait le groupe d’avoir attaqué des policiers durant la manifestation qui avait eu lieu en novembre dernier. M. Abdel Fattah était notamment accusé d’avoir volé le talkie-walkie d’un policier. Il avait été condamné en juin à quinze ans de prison, mais le droit égyptien lui accordait un nouveau procès car le verdict avait été prononcé par contumace. Affaibli par une grève de la faim, il a dû être hospitalisé le mois dernier.

    #Alaa_Abdel_Fattah

  • Activist Alaa Abd El Fattah joins hunger striking political prisoners | Mada Masr
    http://www.madamasr.com/content/activist-alaa-abd-el-fattah-joins-hunger-striking-political-prisoners

    Leading leftist activist Alaa Abd El Fattah launched an open-ended hunger strike Monday evening from his cell in Tora Prison, joining a growing number of political prisoners engaging in this act of resistance behind bars.

    • Des avocats adressent une pétition à l’ONU pour la libération du militant égyptien Alaa Abdel Fattah
      Traduction publiée le 28 Août 2014
      http://fr.globalvoicesonline.org/2014/08/28/173880

      Suite à la grève de la faim entamée par le blogueur et activiste égyptien Alaa Abd El Fattah, actuellement détenu, la Media Legal Defence Initiative (MLDI) et l’Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) ont envoyé une pétition au Groupe de Travail de l’ONU sur la Détention Arbitraire (UNWGAD) exigeant des mesures pour la libération immédiate d’Abd El Fattah.

      Le blogueur égyptien de 32 ans récompensé par plusieurs prix a été l’un des premiers citoyens du Net à lancer un appel au changement politique en Egypte. Avec la collaboration de son épouse Manal Hasaan, Abd El Fattah a utilisé internet pour défendre la liberté d’expression avec Manalaa et Omraneya, premiers ‘agrégateurs de blogs’ du monde arabe à ne pas pratiquer la censure sur la base du contenu. Ses publications en ligne ont fait de lui un leader de premier plan dans la promotion et la défense des droits humains et des libertés fondamentales dans la société égyptienne .

      Le 11 Juin 2014, Abd El Fattah devait comparaitre à son procès, pour avoir délibérément organisé une marche de protestation contre de nouvelles lois controversées anti-manifestations ;. Sans procès, il a été condamné arbitrairement à 15 ans d’emprisonnement.

      Durant toute sa vie, Abd El Fattah a fait l’objet d’enquête ou de périodes de détention de la part de tous les chefs d’Etat égyptiens en fonction. En 2006, il a été arrété pour avoir participé à une manifestation pacifique. En 2011, il a passé deux mois en prison, ratant ainsi la naissance de son premier enfant. En 2013, il a été arrêté et détenu durant 115 jours sans procès.

  • #Egypt jails 25 activists for 15 years
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/egypt-jails-25-activists-15-years

    An Egyptian court sentenced leading leftist activist #Alaa_Abdel_Fattah and 24 others to 15 years in jail on Wednesday for violating a protest law and on other charges, his lawyer said. Abdel Fattah was a symbol of the 2011 uprising against President Hosni Mubarak. Twenty-four other people were also sentenced to 15 years in jail on similar charges. The ruling came three days after former army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi was inaugurated as president, nearly a year after he toppled the country’s first freely-elected leader, Mohammed Mursi of the Muslim Brotherhood. read more

    #Sisi

  • Egyptian leftist activist stands trial for defying protest ban
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/egyptian-leftist-activist-stands-trial-defying-protest-ban

    A photo take on December 26, 2011, shows Egyptian blogger and activist #Alaa_Abdel_Fattah speaking during a TV interview at his house in Cairo. (Photo: AFP - Filippo Monteforte)

    A left-wing activist who played a prominent role in the 2011 uprising against Hosni Mubarak stands trial on Sunday amid a crackdown on protests by #Egypt's new military-installed government. Alaa Abdel Fattah, who also opposed Mubarak’s deposed Islamist successor Mohammed Mursi, is charged with taking part in an unauthorized and violent protest along with 24 co-defendants. His trial is set to begin as another court resumes the trial of Mursi, ousted by the military in July, on charges of involvement in the killing of opposition activists during his single year in power. read (...)

    #Top_News

  • #Egypt releases secular activist, extends detention of another
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/egypt-releases-secular-activist-extends-detention-another

    An Egyptian student smashes a #police vehicle during a demonstration on December 1, 2013 in support of a comrade engineering student at #Cairo University killed the previous week in clashes with Egytian security forces during an Islamist demonstration. (Photo: AFP - Khaled Kamel) An Egyptian student smashes a police vehicle during a demonstration on December 1, 2013 in support of a comrade engineering student at Cairo University killed the previous week in clashes with Egytian security forces during an Islamist demonstration. (Photo: AFP - Khaled Kamel)

    Egyptian authorities on Sunday freed a prominent secular activist but extended the detention of another after the two were arrested for holding unauthorized demonstrations, (...)

    #Alaa_Abdel_Fattah #Tahrir_square #tear_gas #Top_News

  • #Egypt warns against protests after arrest of leading activist
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/egypt-tightens-grip-protests-after-arrest-leading-activist

    University students, relatives and friends of Mohammed Reda Mohammed Abdo, a second-year engineering student killed during an Islamist demonstration at Cairo University the previous day, shout religious slogans as they carry his coffin during his funeral, on November 29, 2013 in Cairo, Egypt. (Photo: AFP - Gianluigi Guercia)

    Egypt’s army-installed authorities threatened decisive action Friday against anyone defying a new ban on unauthorized gatherings on the traditional day of protest, hammering home its message by the beating and arrest of a leading activist. The Muslim Brotherhood vowed to go ahead regardless with the weekly protests it has organized after noon prayers ever since Islamist president Mohammed Mursi was overthrown in a July 3 military coup. (...)

    #Alaa_Abdel_Fattah #Top_News