Sur le #retour_au_pays / #expulsions de #réfugiés_syriens... une #métaliste.
Je profite de billet de @gonzo :
« Le Danemark devient le premier pays européen à dire aux réfugiés syriens qu’ils doivent rentrer chez eux »
►https://seenthis.net/messages/904689
... pour créer une métaliste des mouvements de retour ("volontaires" ou « forcés ») des réfugiés syriens vers la #Syrie.
Car ce mouvement a commencé tôt, déjà en 2015 selon les archives seenthis...
2015:
Cientos de miles de sirios regresan a su país tras el inicio del operativo aéreo ruso
►https://seenthis.net/messages/422270
2015:
Refugiados sirios vuelven a casa desde Jordania tras operaciones del Ejército
►https://seenthis.net/messages/423522
#Jordanie
2015 :
Il fuit la #Suisse pour rentrer chez lui... en Syrie
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/443221
2017:
A Half-Million Syrian Returnees? A Look Behind the Numbers - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/614346
‘I Just Had to Go Back’: Syrian Repatriates Speak of Return
►https://seenthis.net/messages/617415
–-> long fil de discussion avec plusieurs articles
#Liban
2017, depuis la #Turquie:
Over 42,000 Syrians return to Syria from Turkey
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/608027
2017, #Allemagne
Syrian refugees in Germany contemplate return home
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/555830#message565583
2019, #Liban:
Lebanon looks to hardline eastern Europe approach for Syrian refugees
►https://seenthis.net/messages/770467
Tension grows in Lebanon over refugees in #Beqaa
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/786469
2019, #Turquie
La Turquie veut-elle rapatrier deux millions de réfugiés au Nord de la Syrie ?
►https://seenthis.net/messages/805214
2020, Turquie :
Ciblés par les #rafles, les #Syriens d’#Istanbul vivent dans la peur des #expulsions
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/850224
2021, #Danemark:
Le Danemark devient le premier pays européen à dire aux réfugiés syriens qu’ils doivent rentrer chez eux
►https://seenthis.net/messages/904689
Denmark: Refugee grandmother told to return to Syria
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/919524
Syrian refugees face threats of deportation from Europe and appropriation of property rights in Syria
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/925952
2021, Turquie, #Chypre et #Liban:
Rapport: Turkey’s return policies to Syria & their impacts on migrants and refugees’ human rights
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/908075
Pushbacks and expulsions from Cyprus and Lebanon: The dangers of (chain) refoulement to Syria
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/908075#message908077
Syria: Former refugees tortured, raped, disappeared after returning home
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/928859
#Liban, 2022:
Lebanon plans to repatriate 15,000 refugees monthly to Syria
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/966311
Turquie, octobre 2022:
Turkey: Hundreds of Refugees Deported to Syria
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/977738
#France, 2023 :
Plusieurs ONG dénoncent des tentatives d’expulsions « scandaleuses et illégales » de la France vers la Syrie
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/986096
Juillet 2024 :
Plusieurs pays de l’Union européenne veulent pouvoir expulser des réfugiés vers la Syrie et l’Afghanistan
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/1064150
Août 2024:
German court ruling : Syria no longer unsafe, subsidiary protection not warranted
Octobre 2024 :
Reportage « On essaie juste d’offrir un avenir à nos enfants » : des civils fuyant le #Liban prennent le risque de rentrer illégalement en #Syrie
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/1075038
Décembre 2024 :
Après la chute d’Assad, la France et d’autres pays de l’UE suspendent les demandes d’asile des Syriens
►https://seenthis.net/messages/1087015
Décembre 2024 :
#Réfugiés_syriens en #Turquie : l’#hésitation du #retour_au_pays
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/1089444
En #Allemagne, la #crainte d’un potentiel départ de Syriens, notamment dans le domaine de la santé
►https://seenthis.net/messages/1090181
Tension grows in Lebanon over refugees in #Beqaa
Tension remains high on Monday in Lebanon’s Beqaa Valley, following the forced displacement of hundreds of Syrian refugees at the weekend.
Local media reported the possibility that about 400 refugees, including many women and children, may be forcibly transferred to Syria, which is where they originally fled from the armed conflict that is still underway.
The epicentre of the refugee tension in Lebanon is in #Deir al-Ahmar in the northern Beqaa Valley.
Since the start of the civil war in Syria in 2011, over a million Syrians have taken refuge in Lebanon, a country whose own population is less than four million.
Lebanese authorities have recently intensified the dismantling of refugee camps and increased pressure on the refugee community.
Lebanon did not sign the 1951 Geneva Refugee Convention, and since 2011 the country has considered the presence of “foreign guests” in its territory as a temporary situation.
▻http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/sections/generalnews/2019/06/10/tension-grows-in-lebanon-over-refugees-in-beqaa_132742bf-f2d4-48a3-ad21-4b
#réfugiés #réfugiés_syriens #Liban #asile #migrations #expulsions #renvois #retour_au_pays #camps_de_réfugiés #démantèlement
Version locale différente. L’Orient-Le Jour est en principe plutôt hostile à Damas.
Tension à Deir el-Ahmar : des centaines de réfugiés évacués d’un camp informel
▻https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1173621/tension-a-deir-el-ahmar-des-centaines-de-refugies-evacues-dun-camp-in
Thousands of Syrian refugees could be sent back, says Lebanese minister
Gebran Bassil claims many refugees are not living in political fear, but stay for economic reasons.
As many as three quarters of Syrian refugees in Lebanon could return to Syria because they face no fear of political persecution or threat to their security, Lebanon’s controversial foreign minister has said.
Gebran Bassil also urged the UK to rethink how it was spending aid money on keeping 1.5 million refugees in Lebanon, where he said they were taking the jobs from the Lebanese, and undercutting wages.
The UK has supplied as much as £500m to help house, feed and educate Syrian refugees in Lebanon since the start of the ciivl war in 2011.
Bassil is the son in law of the president, Michel Aoun, and the leader of the Lebanese Free Patriotic Movement, the largest political party in the country’s parliament. Last week he faced allegations of racism that he denies after it was alleged he had implied that some refugees might be corrupt.
In an interview with the Guardian, he said: “Most of the Syrians – much more than 75% – are no more in security and political fear, but are staying for economic reasons. We know more than 500,000 Syrians working in Lebanon. They are working every where in breach of our labour laws, and yet even though they break the law they are not being repatriated.
“They are working in Lebanon, taking jobs from the Lebanese because they paid at cheaper rate because they have no taxes to pay and they are being assisted on top of the wages they are paid.”
Aid agencies working with refugees have cited concerns over loss of property and conscription into the Syrian army and fear of reprisals as major reasons why they did not want to return home. The agencies have resisted Lebanese government efforts to tear down any semi-permanent structure put up by refugees.
Bassil insisted it was not his government’s policy to try to force Syrians to return to their homeland.
He added: “The British taxpayers are paying money for an unlimited period of time that is not being spent in the right direction. They should be paid to return to their country. As President Trump said, money spent on a refugee to go back to his country is much much less than to keep him out of his country.”
He defended his country’s record of welcoming Syrian refugees. He said: “No one country did what Lebanon did. No one country is able to host 200 refugees per square kilometre, more than 40% of its population. Imagine here in Britain you are receiving 50 million people. That is the comparison.
“Despite all that we have endured we never thought of forcing anyone to return. We are talking of a dignified and safe gradual return for people who are willing. That now applies to the majority of Syrians in Lebanon because now most of Syria is safe and most of those in Lebanon do not face any political or security obstacles for their return. They are staying because they are assisted to stay in the Lebanon, and if they go back to Syria they will lose that assistance. This is the main reason.”
Bassil added: “They are receiving aid for every aspect of their lives they are receiving free education, shelter and healthcare. They are better covered on health than the Lebanese. They are afraid that once they leave, they will lose the assistance”.
He said the number of movements across the border is 700,000 to 800,000 a month, and people who hold refugee cards go regularly to Syria and come back to Lebanon.
“The tension is mounting internally. Our economy is really collapsing. How can you put your own economy on your feet when you carry this burden.”
Bassil also denied that any of his remarks could be construed as racist, arguing every country puts its citizens first.
▻https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/15/thousands-of-syrian-refugees-could-be-sent-back-says-lebanese-minister
Al-Tufail: A Lebanese town under occupation
▻http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/19344
A truck drives along an unpaved road near the Syrian border in #Lebanon's #Beqaa_Valley. (Photo: Afif Diab) A truck drives along an unpaved road near the Syrian border in #Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. (Photo: Afif Diab)
The Lebanese town of al-Tufail in the Beqaa Valley is under occupation. Abandoned by the Lebanese state for many years, it became a safe haven for armed Syrian opposition fighters and, later, Syrian refugees fleeing the fighting in al-Qalamoun. So will the Lebanese state remember #Tufail today?
Radwan Mortada
read (...)
Incidents sécuritaires itinérants : six tués dans le seul village de Sawiri dans la Békaa-Ouest - L’Orient-Le Jour
▻http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/847822/incidents-securitaires-itinerants-six-tues-dans-le-seul-village-de-sa
Si l’incident n’a aucun caractère politique comme l’assurent plusieurs témoins sur place, il n’en reste pas moins que le lourd bilan en vies humaines et en dommages matériels – 6 tués, plusieurs blessés et une dizaine de maisons incendiées – est symptomatique de l’état de déliquescence et du chaos sécuritaire qui prévaut désormais dans le pays.
L’affaire, qui a opposé deux familles à Sawiri, les Janbein (sunnites) et les Chouman (chiites), aurait commencé, selon certaines sources, par une rixe due à une priorité de passage, une version confirmée par l’armée. Selon les villageois, l’antagonisme entre les deux clans, qui est ressorti à la surface samedi dernier, date depuis longtemps.
[...]
À noter que près de 80 % des jeunes de ce village sont des recrues de l’armée (2 000 soldats sur un total de 10 000 habitants).
Selon Wikipedia : “Sawiri’s population is over 10,000 people with many of its inhabitants having immigrated to the USA, Brazil, Venezuela, Canada and France in the 1900s.” ▻http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawiri,_Lebanon
#Liban
#armée
#Beqaa_ouest
Scarlett Haddad convoie le message d’un retour de l’Etat dans ses prérogatives. Jusqu’à quel point doit-on la croire ?
Après la banlieue sud, la Békaa... | À La Une | L’Orient-Le Jour
►http://www.lorientlejour.com/category/%C3%80+La+Une/article/779954/Apres_la_banlieue_sud%2C_la_Bekaa....html
Amal et le Hezbollah ont donc clairement décidé de s’en remettre à l’État et en particulier à l’armée qui, selon des sources militaires, mobilise quelque 20 000 soldats pour mener à bien cette opération. Une unité de l’armée a ainsi fouillé maison par maison la localité de Brital, une première dans l’histoire du Liban puisque cette localité avait toujours été considérée comme étant inaccessible pour les forces de l’ordre.
#Liban
#Etat
#Amal
#Hezbollah
#drogue
#banlieue-sud
#Dahiyeh
#Beqaa