• Txa’nii Watsmen Sm’wa̱’ayin.
      Akadit łooda na laxyuubm

      T’ilgooti, ‘ap luk’wil ‘wah ‘nts’iitst
      Awil akadit łooda ła ‘wiileeksit

      Ałkadi sgüüł gabilah da k’am
      Da’al dm gwelgm mashmallows
      ’Nüün int ’wah ts’muun
      Ndo’o yaan, gyiloo ts’iks yaan

      Laandza dip g̱olda na waaba gwa̱soo, dm g̱olda na waaba gwa̱soo

      La storia e le vicende dei nativi canadesi sono meno note di quelle dei loro omologhi statunitensi, ma non meno tragiche, piene come sono di episodi di violenza, sopraffazione, discriminazione fisica e culturale. E se sono passati più di 150 anni dalla dichiarazione/auspicio che a metà Ottocento fece l’allora Primo Ministro canadese John A. Macdonald: “uccidere gli indiani da bambini”, fino a tempi assai recenti la cultura e la memoria dei popoli indigeni sono state sottoposte ad una costante opera di distruzione e marginalizzazione. Nel cercare di imporre i propri modelli socio-economico-culturali, il Canada “bianco” non si è peraltro fatto scrupolo di vietare le cerimonie tradizionali, di reprimere le manifestazioni che rivendicavano i diritti dei nativi sulla terra e sull’utilizzo delle risorse naturali, arrivando perfino a sottrarre i bambini indigeni alle famiglie, per crescerli secondo i propri canoni. Naturalmente questo processo di eradicazione culturale ha interessato anche le lingue delle nazioni indiane, lingue in alcuni casi più antiche del greco di Omero. Fortunatamente però i poco nobili sforzi dei “bianchi” non hanno ottenuto il completo annichilimento della cultura nativa. Ciò anche grazie a persone come Jeremy Pahl, archivista e insegnante di sm’algyax (la lingua della comunità Ts’msyen della British Columbia), ma anche, con il nome d’arte di Hank Saltwater, cantautore, chitarrista e violinista. “G̱al’üünx wil lu Holtga Liimi”, sua ultima opera, è un album tonico ed energetico, in cui Saltwater compie un’operazione inversa rispetto a quella di altri musicisti operanti al confine tra la musica di tradizione e quella d’autore. Egli infatti compone e canta nella lingua sm’algyax, ma adotta stili e generi musicali che usualmente non si associano ai nativi americani. In questo senso il suo primo riferimento è il country, ma le sue canzoni sono anche innervate dal rock, venate di blues, e chiaramente influenzate dai grandi songwriter, primo fra tutti Neil Young. In questo modo Saltwater afferma e dimostra che la cultura indigena è viva, vitale, e che è possibile creare canzoni nelle lingue native facendo proprie forme musicali lontane da quelle tradizionali, in un atteggiamento che, sostiene Pahl/Saltwater, in fondo è quello che gli Ts’msyen hanno sempre assunto in risposta alla colonizzazione.

      #musique #peuples_autochtones #Canada #chanson #sm’algyax #Ts’msyen #British_Columbia #Hank_Saltwater

  • #ACME - numéro spécial sur « Border Imperialism »

    Situating Border Imperialism
    Levi Gahman, Elise Hjalmarson, Amy Cohen, Sutapa Chattopadhyay, Enrica Rigo, Sarah Launius, Geoffrey Boyce, Adam Aguirre, Elsa Noterman, Eli Meyerhoff, Amílcar Sanatan

    Border Imperialism, Racial Capitalism, and Geographies of Deracination
    Levi Gahman, Elise Hjalmarson

    “Slavery hasn’t ended, it has just become modernized”: Border Imperialism and the Lived Realities of Migrant Farmworkers in #British_Columbia, #Canada
    Amy Cohen

    Borders re/make Bodies and Bodies are Made to Make Borders: Storying Migrant Trajectories
    Sutapa Chattopadhyay

    Re-gendering the Border: Chronicles of Women’s Resistance and Unexpected Alliances from the Mediterranean Border
    Enrica Rigo

    Drawing the Line: Spatial Strategies of Community and Resistance in Post-SB1070 #Arizona
    Geoffrey A Boyce, Sarah Launius, Adam O Aguirre

    Revolutionary Scholarship by Any Speed Necessary: Slow or Fast but for the End of This World
    Eli Meyerhoff, Elsa Noterman

    Borders and Marxist Politics in the Caribbean: An Interview with #Earl_Bousquet on the Workers Revolutionary Movement in St. Lucia
    Earl Bousquet, Interviewed by: Amílcar Sanatan

    #revue #frontières #impérialisme #déracinement #esclavagisme #capitalisme_racial #déracinement #Caraïbes #femmes #genre #résistance_féminine #USA #Etats-Unis #corps #agriculture #exploitation

  • Canada introduces law to ban tankers off north British Columbia | Reuters
    http://uk.reuters.com/article/canada-politics-tankers-idUKL1N1IE1M3

    Canada’s Liberal government has introduced legislation for a moratorium on oil tanker traffic along the northern coast of the #British_Columbia province, the country’s transport department said on Friday, delivering on an election promise.

    Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau ordered the ban soon after the election in 2015, in which he took power on a pledge to balance resource development with protecting the environment.

    Friday’s bill will likely pass because Trudeau’s Liberals hold a majority in Parliament.

    Trudeau’s orders for the ban effectively slammed the door on Enbridge Inc’s #Northern_Gateway_pipeline, a project facing massive development hurdles that was to deliver oil to the north coast for export via tankers.

    The move is part of a Liberal plan to toughen response to oil spills at sea. The plan was announced last year days before Trudeau formally rejected Northern Gateway, but approved another pipeline project through British Columbia, Kinder Morgan Inc’s #Trans_Mountain expansion.

    According to Transport Canada, vessels carrying less than 12,500 metric tonnes of crude or other oils will be exempt from the tanker ban, so as to ensure northern communities can receive shipments of heating oils and other products.
    […]
    The ban does not apply to the south coast, which will likely see increased tanker traffic if Trans Mountain goes online.

    Whether that happens according to schedule, however, has become uncertain after British Columbia’s pro-energy Liberals, unaffiliated with Trudeau’s federal party, lost their majority in a provincial election on Tuesday.

    While absentee ballots still need to be counted in the close race, if the current seat count in the provincial legislature holds, the future of key energy projects in British Columbia will be pitted against the ability of the Liberals to work with the third-party Greens.

    • Kinder Commits to Pipeline Linking Oil-Sands Crude to Asian Markets - Bloomberg
      https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-25/kinder-commits-to-pipe-linking-oil-sands-crude-to-asian-markets

      The Houston-based company announced its final investment decision for the Trans Mountain expansion project Thursday, saying it expects to secure enough financing from an initial public offering of its Canadian subsidiary to proceed with the project. It expects to raise C$1.75 billion from the IPO by May 31, according to a statement.

      The project will nearly triple Trans Mountain’s capacity, giving producers from Alberta’s oil sands access to Pacific shipping routes from the coast of British Columbia. Currently, almost all of Canada’s oil is exported to the U.S. With the expanded line, Canada can export to Asian refineries capable of processing its heavy crude and pay higher margins than those in the U.S.
      […]
      Environmental Opposition
      Those plans are likely to face a galvanized opposition in British Columbia, where the pipeline terminates near Vancouver. Two political parties — the New Democratic Party and Green Party — expanded their support in an election there earlier this month. Both are staunchly opposed to the project, which they say would increase tanker traffic and the risk of a catastrophic oil spill. Together they could muster a majority of lawmakers to overwhelm the more energy-friendly Liberal Party.