Je commence ici un fil sur les statistiques #2018 des arrivées de migrants par la mer en Italie.
Ce fil complète la liste de liens concernant (surtout) les statistiques de #2017:
►https://seenthis.net/messages/667569
#Italie #Méditerranée #arrivées #statistiques #chiffres #asile #migrations #réfugiés #Méditerranée_centrale
Migranti:da inizio anno sbarcati 16.566,-79% rispetto a 2017
Dall’inizio dell’anno ad oggi sono sbarcati in Italia 16.566 migranti, il 79,07% in meno rispetto allo stesso periodo dell’anno scorso, quando ne arrivarono 79.154. Dai dati del Viminale, aggiornati al 28 giugno, emerge dunque che per il dodicesimo mese consecutivo gli sbarchi nel nostro paese sono in calo: l’ultimo picco fu registrato proprio a giugno dell’anno scorso, quando sbarcarono 23.526 migranti (nel 2016 ne arrivarono 22.339 mentre quest’anno il numero è fermo a 3.136). Dal mese di luglio 2017, che ha coinciso con gli accordi siglati con la Libia dall’ex ministro dell’Interno Marco Minniti, si è sempre registrata una diminuzione. Dei 16.566 arrivati nei primi sei mesi del 2018 (la quasi totalità, 15.741, nei porti siciliani), 11.401 sono partiti dalla Libia: un calo nelle partenze dell’84,94% rispetto al 2017 e dell’83,18% rispetto al 2016. Quanto alle nazionalità di quelli che sono arrivati, la prima è la Tunisia, con 3.002 migranti, seguita da Eritrea (2.555), Sudan (1.488) e Nigeria (1.229).
▻http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2018/06/30/migrantida-inizio-anno-sbarcati-16.566-79-rispetto-a-2017-_30327137-364e-44bf-8
En Méditerranée, les flux de migrants s’estompent et s’orientent vers l’ouest
Pour la première fois depuis le début de la crise migratoire en 2014, l’Espagne est, avant l’Italie et la Grèce, le pays européen qui enregistre le plus d’arrivées de migrants par la mer et le plus de naufrages meurtriers au large de ses côtes.
►https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/280618/en-mediterranee-les-flux-de-migrants-s-estompent-et-s-orientent-vers-l-oue
#routes_migratoires
Ecco quanti migranti sono sbarcati in Italia nel 2018
Secondo i dati del Viminale sono 16.316 i profughi sbarcati in Italia dal primo gennaio al 22 giugno. Nello stesso periodo del 2017 erano stati 71.989. Si può parlare quindi di un decremento degli sbarchi pari al 71,06%.
▻https://www.lettera43.it/it/articoli/attualita/2018/06/23/quanti-migranti-in-italia-salvini-porti/221322
Migratory flows in April: Overall drop, but more detections in Greece and Spain
Central Mediterranean
The number of migrants arriving in Italy via the Central Mediterranean route in April fell to about 2 800, down 78% from April 2017. The total number of migrants detected on this route in the first four months of 2018 fell to roughly 9 400, down three-quarters from a year ago.
So far this year, Tunisians and Eritreans were the two most represented nationalities on this route, together accounting for almost 40% of all the detected migrants.
Eastern Mediterranean
In April, the number of irregular migrants taking the Eastern Mediterranean route stood at some 6 700, two-thirds more than in the previous month. In the first four months of this year, more than 14 900 migrants entered the EU through the Eastern Mediterranean route, 92% more than in the same period of last year. The increase was mainly caused by the rise of irregular crossings on the land borders with Turkey. In April the number of migrants detected at the land borders on this route has exceeded the detections on the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.
The largest number of migrants on this route in the first four months of the year were nationals of Syria and Iraq.
Western Mediterranean
Last month, the number of irregular migrants reaching Spain stood at nearly 1100, a quarter more than in April 2017. In the first four months of 2018, there were some 4600 irregular border crossings on the Western Mediterranean route, 95 more than a year ago.
Nationals of Morocco accounted for the highest number of arrivals in Spain this year, followed by those from Guinea and Mali.
▻https://frontex.europa.eu/media-centre/news-release/migratory-flows-in-april-overall-drop-but-more-detections-in-greece-a
#2018 #Espagne #Grèce
EU’s Frontex warns of new migrant route to Spain
Frontex chief Fabrice Leggeri has warned that Spain could see a significant increase in migrant arrivals. The news comes ahead of the European Commission’s new proposal to strengthen EU external borders with more guards.
Frontex chief Fabrice Leggeri said Friday that some 6,000 migrants had entered the European Union in June by crossing into Spain from Morocco, the so-called western Mediterranean route.
▻https://m.dw.com/en/eus-frontex-warns-of-new-migrant-route-to-spain/a-44563058?xtref=http%253A%252F%252Fm.facebook.com
L’Espagne devient la principale voie d’accès des migrants à l’Europe
La Commission a annoncé trois millions d’euros d’aide d’urgence pour les garde-frontières espagnols, confrontés à un triplement des arrivées de migrants, suite au verrouillage de la route italienne.
–-> v. ici :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/683358
L’aide supplémentaire que l’exécutif a décidé d’allouer à l’Espagne après l’augmentation des arrivées sur les côtes provient du Fonds pour la sécurité intérieure et a pour but de financer le déploiement de personnel supplémentaire le long des frontières méridionales espagnoles.
Le mois dernier, la Commission a déjà attribué 24,8 millions d’euros au ministère de l’Emploi et de la Sécurité sociale et à la Croix-Rouge espagnole, afin de renforcer les capacités d’accueil, de prise en charge sanitaire, de nourriture et de logement des migrants arrivants par la route de l’ouest méditerranéen.
Une enveloppe supplémentaire de 720 000 euros a été allouée à l’organisation des rapatriements et des transferts depuis l’enclave de Ceuta et Melilla.
Cette aide financière s’ajoute aux 691,7 millions que reçoit Madrid dans le cadre du Fonds pour l’asile, l’immigration et l’intégration et du fonds pour la sécurité intérieure pour la période budgétaire 2014-2020.
▻https://www.euractiv.fr/section/migrations/news/avramopoulos-in-spain-to-announce-further-eu-support-to-tackle-migration
En #Méditerranée, les flux de migrants s’orientent vers l’ouest
Entre janvier et juillet, 62 177 migrants ont rejoint l’Europe par la Méditerranée, selon les données de l’Agence des Nations unies pour les réfugiés. Un chiffre en baisse par rapport à 2017 (172 301 sur l’ensemble des douze mois) et sans commune mesure avec le « pic » de 2015, où 1 015 078 arrivées avaient été enregistrées.
Les flux déclinent et se déplacent géographiquement : entre 2014 et 2017, près de 98 % des migrants étaient entrés via la Grèce et l’Italie, empruntant les voies dites « orientales » et « centrales » de la Méditerranée ; en 2018, c’est pour l’instant l’Espagne qui enregistre le plus d’arrivées (23 785), devant l’Italie (18 348), la Grèce (16 142) et, de manière anecdotique, Chypre (73).
Et des statistiques sur les #morts et #disparus :
Statistiques publiées dans le rapport du HCR Desperate journeys. Je sélectionne ici les graphiques sur les arrivées pendant l’#été_2018 :
▻https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/65373#_ga=2.239721027.1599262530.1536038430-796425160.1519149184
The most common Mediterranean migration paths into Europe have changed since 2009
Until 2018, the Morocco-to-Spain route – also known as the western route – had been the least-traveled Mediterranean migration path, with a total of 89,000 migrants arriving along Spain’s coastline since 2009. But between January and August 2018, this route has seen over 28,000 arrivals, more than the central Africa-to-Italy central route (20,000 arrivals) and the Turkey-to-Greece eastern route (20,000 arrivals). One reason for this is that Spain recently allowed rescue ships carrying migrants to dock after other European Union countries had denied them entry.
Toute la Méditerranée:
▻http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/09/18/the-most-common-mediterranean-migration-paths-into-europe-have-changed-
The “Shift” to the Western Mediterranean Migration Route: Myth or Reality?
How Spain Became the Top Arrival Country of Irregular Migration to the EU
This article looks at the increase in arrivals[1] of refugees and migrants in Spain, analysing the nationalities of those arriving to better understand whether there has been a shift from the Central Mediterranean migration route (Italy) towards the Western Mediterranean route (Spain). The article explores how the political dynamics between North African countries and the European Union (EU) have impacted the number of arrivals in Spain.
The Western Mediterranean route has recently become the most active route of irregular migration to Europe. As of mid-August 2018, a total of 26,350 refugees and migrants arrived in Spain by sea, three times the number of arrivals in the first seven months of 2017. In July alone 8,800 refugees and migrants reached Spain, four times the number of arrivals in July of last year.
But this migration trend did not begin this year. The number of refugees and migrants arriving by sea in Spain grew by 55 per cent between 2015 and 2016, and by 172 per cent between 2016 and 2017.
At the same time, there has been a decrease in the number of refugees and migrants entering the EU via the Central Mediterranean route. Between January and July 2018, a total of 18,510 persons arrived in Italy by sea compared to 95,213 arrivals in the same period in 2017, an 81 per cent decrease.
This decrease is a result of new measures to restrict irregular migration adopted by EU Member States, including increased cooperation with Libya, which has been the main embarkation country for the Central Mediterranean migration route. So far this year, the Libyan Coast Guards have intercepted 12,152 refugees and migrants who were on smuggling boats (more than double the total number of interceptions in 2017). In the last two weeks of July, 99.5 per cent of the refugees and migrants who departed on smuggling boats were caught and returned to Libya, according to a data analysis conducted at the Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI). The number of people being detained by the Libyan Directorate for Combatting Illegal Migration (DCIM) has continued growing (from 5,000 to 9,300 between May and July 2018), with thousands more held in unofficial detention facilities.
So, was there a shift from the Central to the Western Mediterranean Migration route? In other words, has the decline of arrivals in Italy led to the increase of arrivals in Spain?
First of all, while this article only analyses the changes in the use of these two sea routes and among those trying to go to Europe, for most West Africans, the intended destination is actually North Africa, including Libya and Algeria, where they hope to find jobs. A minority intends to move onwards to Europe and this is confirmed by MMC’s 4Mi data referred to below.
The answer to the question on whether or not there has been a shift between the two routes can be found in the analysis of the origin countries of the refugees and migrants that were most commonly using the Central Mediterranean route before it became increasingly difficult to reach Europe. Only if a decrease of the main nationalities using the Central Mediterranean Route corresponds to an increase of the same group along the Western Mediterranean route we can speak of “a shift”.
The two nationalities who were – by far – the most common origin countries of refugees and migrants arriving in Italy in 2015 and in 2016 were Nigeria and Eritrea. The total number of Nigerians and Eritreans arriving in Italy in 2015 was 50,018 and slightly lower (47,096) in the following year. Then, between 2016 and last year, the total number of Nigerian and Eritrean arrivals in Italy decreased by 66 per cent. The decrease has been even more significant in 2018; in the first half of this year only 2,812 Nigerians and Eritreans arrived in Italy.
However, there has not been an increase in Nigerians and Eritreans arriving in Spain. Looking at the data, it is clear that refugees and migrants originating in these two countries have not shifted from the Central Mediterranean route to the Western route.
The same is true for refugees and migrants from Bangladesh, Sudan and Somalia – who were also on the list of most common countries of origin amongst arrivals in Italy during 2015 and 2016. While the numbers of Bangladeshis, Sudanese and Somalis arriving in Italy have been declining since 2017, there has not been an increase in arrivals of these nationals in Spain. Amongst refugees and migrants from these three countries, as with Nigerians and Eritreans, there has clearly not been a shift to the Western route. In fact, data shows that zero refugees and migrants from Eritrea, Bangladesh and Somalia arrived in Spain by sea since 2013.
However, the data tells a different story when it comes to West African refugees and migrants. Between 2015 and 2017, the West African countries of Guinea, Mali, Cote d’Ivoire, Gambia and Senegal were also on the list of most common origin countries amongst arrivals in Italy. During those years, about 91 per cent of all arrivals in the EU from these five countries used the Central Mediterranean route to Italy, while 9 per cent used the Western Mediterranean route to Spain.
But in 2018 the data flipped: only 23 per cent of EU arrivals from these five West African countries used the Central Mediterranean route, while 76 per cent entered used the Western route. It appears that as the Central Mediterranean route is being restricted, a growing number of refugees and migrants from these countries are trying to reach the EU on the Western Mediterranean route.
These finding are reinforced by 3,224 interviews conducted in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso between July 2017 and June 2018 by the Mixed Migration Monitoring Mechanism initiative (4Mi), which found a rise in the share of West African refugees and migrants stating their final destination is Spain and a fall in the share of West African refugees and migrants who say they are heading to Italy.[2]
A second group who according to the data shifted from the Central Mediterranean route to the Western route are the Moroccans. Between 2015 and 2017, at least 4,000 Moroccans per year entered the EU on the Central Mediterranean route. Then, in the first half of this year, only 319 Moroccan refugees and migrants arrived by sea to Italy. Meanwhile, an opposite process has happened in Spain, where the number of Moroccans arriving by sea spiked, increasing by 346 per cent between 2016 and last year. This increase has continued in the first six months of this year, in which 2,600 Moroccans reached Spain through the Western Mediterranean route.
On-going Political Bargaining
The fact that so many Moroccans are amongst the arrivals in Spain could be an indication that Morocco, the embarkation country for the Western Mediterranean route, has perhaps been relaxing its control on migration outflows, as recently suggested by several media outlets. A Euronews article questioned whether the Moroccan government is allowing refugees and migrants to make the dangerous sea journey towards Spain as part of its negotiations with the EU on the size of the support it will receive. Der Spiegel reported that Morocco is “trying to extort concessions from the EU by placing Spain under pressure” of increased migration.
The dynamic in which a neighbouring country uses the threat of increased migration as a political bargaining tool is one the EU is quite familiar with, following its 2016 deal with Turkey and 2017 deal with Libya. In both occasions, whilst on a different scale, the response of the EU has been fundamentally the same: to offer its southern neighbours support and financial incentives to control migration.
The EU had a similar response this time. On August 3, the European Commission committed 55 million euro for Morocco and Tunisia to help them improve their border management. Ten days later, the Moroccan Association for Human Rights reported that Moroccan authorities started removing would-be migrants away from departure points to Europe.
Aside from Morocco and Libya, there is another North African country whose policies may be contributing to the increase of arrivals in Spain. Algeria, which has been a destination country for many African migrants during the past decade (and still is according to 4Mi interviews), is in the midst of a nationwide campaign to detain and deport migrants, asylum seekers and refugees.
The Associated Press reported “Algeria’s mass expulsions have picked up since October 2017, as the European Union renewed pressure on North African countries to discourage migrants going north to Europe…” More than 28,000 Africans have been expelled since the campaign started in August of last year, according to News Deeply. While Algeria prides itself on not taking EU money – “We are handling the situation with our own means,” an Algerian interior ministry official told Reuters – its current crackdown appears to be yet another element of the EU’s wider approach to migration in the region.
Bargaining Games
This article has demonstrated that – contrary to popular reporting – there is no blanket shift from the Central Mediterranean route to the Western Mediterranean route. A detailed analysis on the nationalities of arrivals in Italy and Spain and changes over time, shows that only for certain nationalities from West Africa a shift may be happening, while for other nationalities there is no correlation between the decrease of arrivals in Italy and the increase of arrivals in Spain. The article has also shown that the recent policies implemented by North African governments – from Libya to Morocco to Algeria – can only be understood in the context of these countries’ dialogue with the EU on irregular migration.
So, while the idea of a shift from the Central Mediterranean route to the Western route up until now is more myth than reality, it is clear that the changes of activity levels on these migration routes are both rooted in the same source: the on-going political bargaining on migration between the EU and North African governments. And these bargaining games are likely to continue as the EU intensifies its efforts to prevent refugees and migrants from arriving at its shores.
▻http://www.mixedmigration.org/articles/shift-to-the-western-mediterranean-migration-route
#Méditerranée_centrale #Méditerranée_occidentale
IOM, the UN Migration Agency, reports that 80,602 migrants and refugees entered Europe by sea in 2018 through 23 September, with 35,653 to Spain, the leading destination this year. In fact, with this week’s arrivals Spain in 2018 has now received via the Mediterranean more irregular migrants than it did throughout all the years 2015, 2016 and 2017 combined.
The region’s total arrivals through the recent weekend compare with 133,465 arrivals across the region through the same period last year, and 302,175 at this point in 2016.
Spain, with 44 per cent of all arrivals through the year, continues to receive seaborne migrants in September at a volume nearly twice that of Greece and more than six times that of Italy. Italy’s arrivals through late September are the lowest recorded at this point – the end of a normally busy summer sailing season – in almost five years. IOM Rome’s Flavio Di Giacomo on Monday reported that Italy’s 21,024 arrivals of irregular migrants by sea this year represent a decline of nearly 80 per cent from last year’s totals at this time. (see chart below).
IOM’s Missing Migrants Project has documented the deaths of 1,730 people on the Mediterranean in 2018. Most recently, a woman drowned off the coast of Bodrum, Turkey on Sunday while attempting to reach Kos, Greece via the Eastern Mediterranean route. The Turkish Coast Guard reports that 16 migrants were rescued from this incident. On Saturday, a 5-year-old Syrian boy drowned off the coast of Lebanon’s Akkar province after a boat carrying 39 migrants to attempt to reach Cyprus capsized.
IOM Spain’s Ana Dodevska reported Monday that total arrivals at sea in 2018 have reached 35,594 men, women and children who have been rescued in Western Mediterranean waters through 23 September (see chart below).
IOM notes that over this year’s first five months, a total of 8,150 men, women and children were rescued in Spanish waters after leaving Africa – an average of 54 per day. In the 115 days since May 31, a total of 27,444 have arrived – or just under 240 migrants per day. The months of May-September this year have seen a total of 30,967 irregular migrants arriving by sea, the busiest four-month period for Spain since IOM began tallying arrival statistics, with just over one week left in September.
With this week’s arrivals Spain in 2018 has now received via the Mediterranean more irregular migrants than it did throughout all the years 2015, 2016 and 2017 combined (see charts below).
On Monday, IOM Athens’ Christine Nikolaidou reported that over four days (20-23 September) this week the Hellenic Coast Guard (HCG) units managed at least nine incidents requiring search and rescue operations off the islands of Lesvos, Chios, Samos and Farmakonisi.
The HCG rescued a total 312 migrants and transferred them to the respective islands. Additional arrivals of some 248 individuals to Kos and some of the aforementioned islands over these past four days brings to 22,821 the total number of arrivals by sea to Greece through 23 September (see chart below).
Sea arrivals to Greece this year by irregular migrants appeared to have peaked in daily volume in April, when they averaged at around 100 per day. That volume dipped through the following three months then picked up again in August and again in September, already this year’s busiest month – 3,536 through 23 days, over 150 per day – with about a quarter of the month remaining. Land border crossing also surged in April (to nearly 4,000 arrivals) but have since fallen back, with fewer than 2,000 crossings in each of the past four months (see charts below).
IOM’s Missing Migrants Project has recorded 2,735 deaths and disappearances during migration so far in 2018 (see chart below).
In the Americas, several migrant deaths were recorded since last week’s update. In Mexico, a 30-year-old Salvadoran man was killed in a hit-and-run on a highway in Tapachula, Mexico on Friday. Another death on Mexico’s freight rail network (nicknamed “La Bestia”) was added after reports of an unidentified man found dead on tracks near San Francisco Ixhuatan on 15 September.
In the United States, on 16 September, an unidentified person drowned in the All-American Canal east of Calexico, California – the 55th drowning recorded on the US-Mexico border this year. A few days later a car crash south of Florence, Arizona resulted in the deaths of eight people, including four Guatemalan migrants, on Wednesday. Two others killed included one of the vehicles’ driver and his partner, who authorities say had been involved with migrant smuggling in the past.
▻https://reliefweb.int/report/spain/mediterranean-migrant-arrivals-reach-80602-2018-deaths-reach-1730
Analyse de Matteo Villa sur twitter :
Irregular sea arrivals to Italy have not been this low since 2012. But how do the two “deterrence policies” (#Minniti's and #Salvini's) compare over time?
Why start from July 15th each year? That’s when the drop in sea arrivals in 2017 kicked in, and this allows us to do away with the need to control for seasonality. Findings do not change much if we started on July 1st this year.
Zooming in, in relative terms the drop in sea arrivals during Salvini’s term is almost as stark as last year’s drop.In the period 15 July - 8 October:
Drop during #Salvini: -73%.
Drop during #Minniti: -79%.
But looking at actual numbers, the difference is clear. In less than 3 months’ time, the drop in #migrants and #refugees disembarking in #Italy under #Minniti had already reached 51,000. Under #Salvini in 2018, the further drop is less than 10,000.
To put it another way: deterrence policies under #Salvini can at best aim for a drop of about 42,000 irregular arrivals in 12 months. Most likely, the drop will amount to about 30.000. Under #Minniti, sea arrivals the drop amounted to 150.000. Five times larger.BOTTOM LINE: the opportunity-cost of deterrence policies is shrinking fast. Meanwhile, the number of dead and missing along the Central Mediterranean route has not declined in tandem (in fact, in June-September it shot up). Is more deterrence worth it?
▻https://twitter.com/emmevilla/status/1049978070734659584
Le papier qui explique tout cela :
Sea Arrivals to Italy : The Cost of Deterrence Policies
Méditerranée : forte baisse des traversées en 2018 et l’#Espagne en tête des arrivées (HCR)
Pas moins de 113.482 personnes ont traversé la #Méditerranée en 2018 pour rejoindre l’Europe, une baisse par rapport aux 172.301 qui sont arrivés en 2017, selon les derniers chiffres publiés par le Haut-Commissariat de l’ONU pour les réfugiés (HCR).
L’Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés rappelle d’ailleurs que le niveau des arrivées a également chuté par rapport au pic de 1,015 million enregistré en 2015 et à un moindre degré des 362.753 arrivées répertoriées en 2016.
Toutefois pour l’année 2018, si l’on ajoute près de 7.000 migrants enregistrés dans les enclaves espagnoles de #Ceuta et #Melilla (arrivées par voie terrestre), on obtient un total de 120.205 arrivées en Europe.
L’an dernier l’Espagne est redevenue la première porte d’entrée en Europe, avec 62.479 arrivées (dont 55.756 par la mer soit deux fois plus qu’en 2017, avec 22.103 arrivées).
La péninsule ibérique est suivie par la #Grèce (32.497), l’Italie (23.371), #Malte (1.182) et #Chypre (676).
Migrants : les monarchies du Golfe et la politique de la porte close - Moyen-Orient - RFI
▻http://www.rfi.fr/moyen-orient/20150905-monarchies-arabes-pas-accueil-migrants/?ns_mchannel=fidelisation&ns_source=newsletter_rfi_fr_monde&ns_campaign=email&ns
▻http://scd.rfi.fr/sites/filesrfi/imagecache/rfi_16x9_1024_578/sites/images.rfi.fr/files/aef_image/2015-08-19T153855Z_1782086483_GF10000176598_RTRMADP_3_SYRIA-CRISIS-JORDAN_0.
Une carte circule sur les réseaux sociaux ces jours-ci. On y voit le nombre de réfugiés syriens accueillis par les pays de la région. Près de 2 millions en Turquie, plus d’un million au Liban et plus de 600 000 en Jordanie. Mais le chiffre tombe à zéro pour l’Arabie saoudite, le Qatar et les autres monarchies du Golfe.
Cherif El Fayed est en charge de la question des réfugiés à Amnesty International. « Il y a 4 millions de réfugiés syriens au Moyen-Orient et ce qui est honteux, c’est que les pays du Golfe n’ont pas pris un seul réfugié syrien ces quatre dernières années. On penserait que les pays du Golfe, qui sont assez riches, très près géographiquement et proches de la Syrie en terme de langage, de religion, en prendraient un grand nombre. Mais ils n’en ont pris aucun. Alors qu’ils devraient en prendre des dizaines de milliers. »
De Bodrum à Berlin, les obstacles sur le chemin européen des migrants - Europe - RFI
▻http://www.rfi.fr/europe/20150904-bodrum-berlin-obstacles-le-chemin-europeen-migrants
▻http://scd.rfi.fr/sites/filesrfi/imagecache/rfi_16x9_1024_578/sites/images.rfi.fr/files/aef_image/2015-09-04T081103Z_923128979_LR2EB940MQ4IS_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-MIGRANTS-HUNGARY
La question de l’accueil des migrants et réfugiés se pose avec une acuité particulière dans une Europe secouée par les images d’un enfant mort noyé sur une plage de Turquie, après le naufrage du canot à bord duquel sa famille tentait de rejoindre la Grèce. Des rivages turcs d’où partent les bateaux à un centre d’accueil au cœur de Berlin, tour d’horizon de la situation sur le terrain, avec les correspondants de RFI.
C’est un sujet que je vois passer pour la deuxième ou la troisième fois, le précédent chez Slate. J’ai vu passer un mail au début de l’été, ton ironique qui s’étonne qu’aucun réfugié ne fasse de demande dans les Émirats Arabes et qui enchainait sur la migration de peuplement de l’Europe.
Quel réfugié serait assez fou pour demander asile en Arabie Saoudite ? Je pose la question, il me semble que la presse charrie la même boue. Les musulmans chez les musulmans même dans la pire des monarchies.
Un gars qui pourrit la RTS en est un de ces ""experts"" (il faut quatre guillemets !), ex cadre HCR, qui tient à l’antenne ces propos sur : les pays arabes/du Golfe devraient accepter plus de réfugiés, les Syriens y seraient plus facilement intégrables car ils parlent arabe comme les Syriens !
Il s’appelle #Alexandre_Casella...
Il a tenu ces propos plusieurs fois, comme d’ailleurs d’autres propos détestables, contestés ici notamment :
►http://www.asile.ch/vivre-ensemble/2015/02/25/forumasile-alexandre-casella-lexpert-invisible
►http://www.asile.ch/vivre-ensemble/2015/02/25/stopbunker-lettre-ouverte-a-m-casella
Si j’en crois les éditos du Monde et de Télérama (mais si !), les pays du Golfe « font du bon boulot » puisqu’ils sont à la tête du combat contre Bashar, combat qui, s’il avait été mené jusqu’au bout comme le souhaitait la France notamment, aurait bien entendu donné des résultats remarquables du type Libye par exemple... Alors pourquoi les embêter, d’autant plus qu’ils ont la gentillesse d’acheter nos armes ?
Comment expliquer cela ?!!
▻http://www.asile.ch/vivre-ensemble/2015/09/03/comment-expliquer-cela
La honte de l’Europe. Il s’appelait Aylan. Son frère aussi est mort noyé.
#photographie #asile #migrations #mourir_en_mer #Forteresse_Europe #réfugiés #Méditerranée #enfant
en lien avec cela : ▻http://seen.li/8o45
L’#image insoutenable de la crise migratoire
La publication des photos d’Aylan Kurdi, 3 ans, mort noyé dans le naufrage de deux embarcations transportant des Syriens choque l’Europe
▻http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/150b357e-5202-11e5-b0e6-4d604bb88ae2
Refugee crisis: Aylan’s life was full of fear - in death, he is part of ’humanity washed ashore’
There are no beaches in Kobani, just bombs. From the Syrian town besieged by Isis, Aylan Kurdi and his brother fled. For the three short years of his life, Aylan had apparently only known fear.
▻http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/refugee-crisis-aylans-life-was-full-of-fear--in-death-he-is-part-of-h
La foto del bambino siriano divide la stampa internazionale
Il quotidiano britannico ha deciso di pubblicare le immagini del corpo senza vita di Aylan Kurdi, un bambino siriano di tre anni, su una spiaggia turca vicino a Bodrum perché “è troppo facile dimenticare la realtà della situazione disperata che molti migranti devono affrontare”. L’Independent ha lanciato una petizione affinché il Regno Unito accolga una giusta quota di migranti dal Medio Oriente e dall’Africa. Il giornale ha anche pubblicato su i100 (la sezione del suo sito dove le notizie sono ordinate in base all’interesse dei lettori) una lettera aperta a “chiunque abbia parlato con sufficienza della crisi dei migranti”, tra cui il premier britannico David Cameron, la ministra dell’interno Theresa May, Nigel Farage, leader dell’Ukip, e il Daily Express. Cameron ha risposto al giornale dicendo che il Regno Unito fa già abbastanza per i migranti.
Il bimbo annegato e le colpe storiche dell’occidente
Chi ha ucciso quel bambino, ennesima vittima del mare il cui corpo senza vita ha forse risvegliato le nostre coscienze? Chi ha ucciso quel bambino che ci copre di vergogna? Chi è il responsabile di questa fuga disperata che ha fatto tante vittime, fa tremare l’Europa e suscita stupore e compassione?
▻http://www.internazionale.it/opinione/bernard-guetta/2015/09/04/bimbo-annegato-colpe-occidente
The Guardian front page, Thursday 3 September 2015: The shocking, cruel reality of Europe’s refugee crisis
Revue de presse. Pour l’Europe, que vaut la mort d’un enfant migrant ?
Un enfant de 3 ans mort, face contre terre, sur une plage de Turquie… Cette image insoutenable va-t-elle réveiller les consciences en Europe ?
Niente asilo. Sulla spiaggia di #Bodrum è morta l’Europ
Mentre la polizia ceca “marchia” i migranti, Italia, Francia e Germania chiedono all’Ue di rivedere le norme sull’asilo. Una foto scuote il mondo (come scrivevo qui, cliccate).
▻https://infondosinistra.wordpress.com/2015/09/03/niente-asilo-sulla-spiaggia-di-bodrum-e-morta-leuropa
Tribune. “Je n’ai jamais voulu publier une photo d’enfant mort. Jusqu’à hier”
Fallait-il publier la photo d’un enfant syrien, retrouvé noyé sur une plage turque, qui a fait le tour du monde et déclenché une vive émotion ? Le directeur du journal italien La Stampa a répondu non, avant de revenir sur sa décision. Qu’il explique à ses lecteurs.
▻http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/tribune-je-nai-jamais-voulu-publier-une-photo-denfant-mort-ju
Diaporama. La mort d’Aylan vue par les dessinateurs de presse
L’image est à la une de nombreux journaux européens ce jeudi 3 septembre : Aylan Kurdi, un enfant syrien de 3 ans, face contre terre, mort noyé alors que sa famille tentait de se rendre sur l’île de Kos, en Grèce. Son corps a été retrouvé sur la plage de Bodrum, en Turquie, le 2 septembre. La photo de ce cadavre échoué a fait le tour du monde, et les dessinateurs de presse se sont emparés du sujet.
http://www.courrierinternational.com/sites/ci_master/files/styles/image_original_765/public/assets/images/haddad_2015-09-03-6220_0.jpg?itok=isNVssha 
http://www.courrierinternational.com/sites/ci_master/files/styles/image_original_765/public/assets/images/bleibel_2015-09-03-6212.jpg?itok=tuCI0hTO 
http://www.courrierinternational.com/sites/ci_master/files/styles/image_original_765/public/assets/images/ruben_2015-09-02-6200.jpg?itok=RnFdNY2L
Enfant syrien noyé : « quand je l’ai vu, je suis restée figée », témoigne la photographe turque
La journaliste à l’origine des photos d’un enfant syrien de trois ans qui ont horrifié le monde entier a confié jeudi avoir été « glacée » lorsqu’elle a aperçu le corps sans vie de la victime échoué sur une plage de la station balnéaire de Bodrum (sud-ouest).
▻http://www.courrierinternational.com/depeche/enfant-syrien-noye-quand-je-lai-vu-je-suis-restee-figee-temoi
Réfugiés: ces images d’enfants qui font vaciller les opinions publiques
Partout en Europe, les photos d’Aylan Kurdi, âgé de trois ans, retrouvé mort sur une plage turque suscitent un électrochoc. Vont-elles faire basculer les opinions publiques en faveur des réfugiés ? Pourquoi ces images ont-elles fait la Une de nombreux journaux et pas d’autres ?
▻http://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/030915/refugies-ces-images-denfants-qui-font-vaciller-les-opinions-publiques?ongl
Réfugiés : une photo pour ouvrir les yeux
EditoriaI du « Monde ». Il s’appelle Aylan Kurdi, il est âgé de 3 ou 4 ans. Un petit corps sans vie échoué sur une plage turque. C’est un enfant syrien qui fuyait la guerre, avec sa famille. Ils voulaient gagner l’Europe, en l’espèce la Grèce, par la Turquie. Leur embarcation comptait au moins onze personnes à bord. Elle a sombré quelque part au large de l’île de Kos. La mer a rejeté certains des corps sur une plage turque. Et, un peu à part, tout seul, celui de ce petit bonhomme en tee-shirt rouge et pantalon bleu, qui restera comme l’emblème de cet afflux migratoire sans précédent que nous ne voulons pas voir. Ou pas assez.
▻http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2015/09/03/ouvrir-les-yeux_4744650_3214.html
« Mes enfants m’ont glissé des mains », raconte le père du garçon noyé
« Nous avions des gilets de sauvetage, mais le bateau a subitement chaviré parce que des gens se sont levés. Je tenais la main de ma femme. Mais mes enfants m’ont glissé des mains. » Les déclarations d’Abdullah Kurdi à l’agence de presse privée Dogan sont aussi terribles que le drame qu’il a vécu.
▻http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2015/09/03/la-photographe-de-l-enfant-syrien-noye-temoigne_4745032_3214.html
Alors cela...
L’image choc du garçon syrien conforte la politique migratoire de l’Australie (gouvernement)
Les images insoutenables d’un enfant syrien mort noyé rappellent la nécessité de mettre fin aux activités des bateaux des passeurs et confortent la politique d’immigration extrêmement restrictive de Canberra, a déclaré vendredi le Premier ministre australien.
▻http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/942521/limage-choc-du-garcon-syrien-conforte-la-politique-migratoire-de-laus
Réfugiés. S’indigner de la mort d’Aylan ne sert qu’à soulager nos consciences
En regardant comme tout le monde cette image qui a abondamment circulé sur Internet et dans la presse, “je me suis senti partagé entre deux sentiments contradictoires”, explique Max Fischer sur le site Vox. La tristesse et l’indignation d’une part. Mais aussi “une sensation de malaise, en voyant comment ces images étaient transformées en un énième objet viral”, tweeté, partagé et commenté à l’infini.
Il padre di Aylan rifiuta l’asilo in Canada: “Riporterò i corpi dei miei figli a Kobane”
Abdullah Kurdi ha perso anche la moglie nel naufragio: «Mi sono scivolati dalle mani»
▻http://www.lastampa.it/2015/09/03/esteri/il-pap-di-aylan-rifiuta-lasilo-in-canada-vado-a-kobane-KVRKDAj0fDxC285uacxDTM/pagina.html
Réfugiés. S’indigner de la mort d’Aylan ne sert qu’à soulager nos consciences
En regardant comme tout le monde cette image qui a abondamment circulé sur Internet et dans la presse, “je me suis senti partagé entre deux sentiments contradictoires”, explique Max Fischer sur le site Vox. La tristesse et l’indignation d’une part. Mais aussi “une sensation de malaise, en voyant comment ces images étaient transformées en un énième objet viral”, tweeté, partagé et commenté à l’infini.
►http://www.courrierinternational.com/dessin/refugies-sindigner-de-la-mort-daylan-ne-sert-qua-soulager-nos
Our colleague Yante was so touched by Aylan’s story she created this beautiful image. #HumanityWashedAshore
The Boy on the Beach
It feels like an obscene question to ask of the photographs of Aylan Kurdi, the 3-year-old Syrian Kurdish child whose body washed up on a beach in Turkey yesterday morning, images that have since appeared on the front pages of the major American and European newspapers and flooded Twitter with video montages and sorrowful memes, the social-media equivalents of the stuffed animals and bouquets that pile up at the sites where children have died in car accidents or shootings.
Colpevole di essere viva
La foto del bambino morto sulla spiaggia di Bodrum sta commuovendo il mondo. Ma i profughi sopravvissuti continuiamo a non volerli
▻http://www.linkiesta.it/profughi-mediterraneo-bambini-morti
Des milliers de fois la mort du petit Aylan
Nausée. Horreur. Emotion. La semaine qui vient de s’écouler a marqué un tournant sur le front de l’asile. Elle a débuté avec les vives réactions engendrées par la découverte, épouvantable, le 27 août, du « camion de la honte », en Autriche, et de ses 71 cadavres de migrants asphyxiés. Puis, il y a eu les photos du petit Kurde de Syrie, Aylan, à Bodrum, le corps raide et la tête dans le sable, qui ont fait le tour du monde. Enfin, des déclarations fortes, notamment de la chancelière allemande, et des balbutiements de politique d’asile européenne commune. Vendredi, c’est le premier ministre britannique, David Cameron, qui a évoqué l’accueil de « milliers de réfugiés syriens supplémentaires ».
▻http://www.letemps.ch/rw/Le_Temps/Quotidien/2015/09/04/Conversation/ImagesWeb/CaptureEnfants--672x359.JPG
▻http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/d49c38aa-533f-11e5-a62b-2400f7582c03/Des_milliers_de_fois_la_mort_du_petit_Aylan
Migrants : la guerre des images
Dès l’apparition de la photo, de très nombreux comptes et sites ont agité le spectre de la « propagande ». Tout y passe : le fait que le nom de l’enfant soit rapidement connu (son père, qui a survécu au naufrage, a pu l’identifier), le fait que sur un cliché, on voit un sauveteur turc muni de ce qui pourrait être un appareil photo… Et même une erreur de légende du site franceinfo.fr.
▻http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2015/09/04/sur-le-web-images-manipulees-et-rumeurs-pour-casser-l-elan-de-solidarite-env
Aylan : l’émotion ne suffit plus, il faut des actes
Le corps d’un enfant de trois ans a été retrouvé sur une plage. Il a un visage. Il a un nom.
▻http://npa2009.org/communique/aylan-lemotion-ne-suffit-plus-il-faut-des-actes
#Kos, l’escale maudite des syriens en exil
Reportage sur l’île grecque prisée des touristes, proche de Bodrum, en Turquie, qui est le point d’entrée de milliers de migrants dans l’Union européenne.
▻http://www.liberation.fr/photographie/2015/05/09/kos-l-escale-maudite-des-syriens-en-exil_1295094?photo_id=767102
#asile #migration #réfugiés #Grèce #photographie #Giorgos_Moutafis
cc @albertocampiphoto
Le « 24 avril 1915 » commémoré pour la deuxième année consécutive en Turquie (Relevé sur le net)
►http://ovipot.hypotheses.org/5557
Pour la deuxième année consécutive, des manifestations ont commémoré, en Turquie, le « 24 avril 1915 », début du génocide des Arméniens de l’Empire ottoman. Mais cette année, ces manifestations ne sont pas restées circonscrites à Istanbul, cinq autres villes (Ankara, Bodrum, Bursa, Diyarbakır et Izmir), ont accueilli des commémorations similaires. (...)