HRW | UE : Garantir que les aides parviennent aux réfugiés en situation de handicap
▻https://asile.ch/2017/04/04/hrw-ue-garantir-aides-parviennent-aux-refugies-situation-de-handicap
Le Parlement européen devrait améliorer le suivi des fonds d’aide destinés aux réfugiés.
EU/Greece: Pressure to Minimize Numbers of Migrants Identified As ‘Vulnerable’
(Brussels, June 1, 2017) – People with disabilities and other at-risk groups go unidentified on the Greek islands as the European Union inappropriately presses Greek authorities and medical aid organizations to reduce the number of asylum seekers identified as “vulnerable,” Human Rights Watch said today. The EU, and the Greek government, now prefer to contain all asylum seekers on the Greek islands. Before the new policy, asylum seekers identified as “vulnerable” were allowed to be transferred to the mainland to have their cases handled there.
▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Rgn91GY1Zw&feature=youtu.be
Migranti disabili: la doppia fragilità di cui nessuno si occupa
Sono pochi i dati sugli stranieri disabili nel nostro paese, mentre mancano completamente informazioni sui richiedenti asilo. La responsabilità dei media e le storie di questo “doppio svantaggio” al convegno “Disabili & Migranti: alla ricerca di un’integrazione possibile e necessaria”. Palazzotto: “Il nostro sistema di accoglienza non sa gestire la disabilità”
▻http://www.redattoresociale.it/Notiziario/Articolo/536539/Migranti-disabili-la-doppia-fragilita-di-cui-nessuno-si-occupa
On the Margins of the Margins: Refugees With Intellectual Disabilities
Refugees with intellectual disabilities are a largely forgotten and highly vulnerable group on the margins of the global displacement crisis. David Evangelista of the Special Olympics explains how the movement offers an alternative model for embracing refugees.
Forgotten and invisible? The legal protection of refugees with disabilities
Before starting my PhD in sociolinguistics at Macquarie University, I had the great privilege of being involved in a research project that was run out of Sydney Law School at the University of Sydney. The project explored how disability was conceptualised, acknowledged and accommodated in government and NGO programmes assisting refugees. Over three years, I assisted the project’s Chief Investigators, Professors Mary Crock and Ben Saul and Emeritus Professor Ron McCallum AO, travelling to Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Uganda, Jordan and Turkey. Our focus was on uncovering how (or whether) the newly created UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) influences responses to forced migration. We used this rights-based lens to then explore the lived reality for refugees and identify the challenges they faced in displacement, making recommendations for change and reflecting on how the very nature of being outside one’s country of citizenship can be a barrier in itself.
Routes, Corridors, And Spaces Of Exception | Near Futures
▻http://nearfuturesonline.org/routes-corridors-and-spaces-of-exception-governing-migration-and-
puisque @isskein ne le fait pas je le fais à sa place. Je signale cette formidable vision.
Pedion tou Areos
When arriving in Athens at the beginning of August 2015, I was still thinking about the Euro-crisis and the developments in Greece. Just about a month before, an overwhelming majority of the Greek population had rejected the measures proposed by the EU Commission, and just a few days later, the Syriza-ANEL-government conceded to an agreement, which followed from the notorious marathon-summit in Brussels and which imposed even harsher measures than those rejected by the referendum. The roller-coaster ride of the last six months – from the election victory of Syriza in January 2015 via the preliminary agreement on February 20, when both the Greek state’s finances and the perceived window of opportunity were rapidly shrinking, up to the referendum and the imposition of the third memorandum – had come to a crashing halt. It seemed like an utter defeat of a left and democratic project in, and for Europe. I expected the social movements to be apathetic and paralysed.
#balkans #migrations #asile #migrations #routes #corridors #grèce
Moacrealsloa 25 ans - live avec les artistes
▻http://www.radiopanik.org/emissions/emissions-speciales/moacrealsloa-25-ans-live-avec-les-artistes
L’émission Moacrealsloa existe 25 ans. C’est la fête ce soir au les ateliers claus, rue Crickx 15, 1060 Saint-Gilles.
Cette après-midi nous acceuillerons les artistes durant les préparations sur place.
Au programme :
Baleine 3000
Maoupa Mazzocchetti
The Lama Home band
Kohier feat. Jürgen de Blonde & Brecht Ameel
Et la fêtes avec le Moacrealsloa Sound System : Beyt al tapes (Kraak), L’Etranger, Dj sOrg, Kim Kang (Dwalmacat), Tommy (Schattenjacht), Totenfest (PBG), FrontChaud (Drache Musical) et Our Man from Brussels (Moacrealsloa)
///Baleine 3000 Despite a discography that has only seen an EP and a compilation on Sonig, the sound that unorthodox rap trio Baleine 3000 has engendered is entirely unplaceable. One look at their impossibly eclectic roster—which brings (...)
▻http://www.radiopanik.org/media/sounds/emissions-speciales/moacrealsloa-25-ans-live-avec-les-artistes_03402__1.mp3
One year after the EU-Turkey deal: migrants and asylum seekers are paying the price with their health
Athens / Brussels – One year after the EU-Turkey Deal, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) released a report to expose the human costs of European policy failures in Greece and the Balkans. MSF calls on the EU and member state leaders to radically change their approach to migration and ensure a swift end to the unnecessary suffering of the thousands caught in the consequences of the EU-Turkey deal.
▻http://www.msf.org/en/article/one-year-after-eu-turkey-deal-migrants-and-asylum-seekers-are-paying-price-thei
#accord_UE-Turquie #asile #migrations #réfugiés #santé #deal #rapport #MSF
Le faux accord migratoire
Il y a un an, l’Europe transformait la Turquie en garde-frontière. Entente qu’elle n’assume pas, et que la Turquie menaçait mercredi d’annuler.
▻https://lesjours.fr/obsessions/la-bascule/ep10-anniversaire-accord
J – 59 :
J. Épisode N°13
Non, c’est bien ce que je pensais, Jessica s’en était toujours tout à fait moqué de moi. Comme du reste du monde d’ailleurs. Elle aurait pu se dire, tiens qu’est-ce que Phil devient, se serait connectée sur internet, De Jonckheere comment ça s’écrit déjà ? et ni une ni deux serait tombée sur mon site internet, Désordre , desordre.net, elle aurait pu prendre la mesure d’une grande partie de mon existence depuis que nous nous étions vus pour la dernière fois, occasion dont d’ailleurs je ne parviens pas du tout à me souvenir, et après quelques furetages dans cet univers qui ne ment pas, un vrai foutoir, elle aurait fini par tomber sur mon adresse de mèl, pdjarotrucdesordre.net et elle m’aurait envoyé un mèl, nous aurions repris contact, nous aurions un peu échangé, d’abord par mèl, puis par téléphone, pour comprendre qu’en fait elle vivait désormais en Belgique, mais qu’elle venait souvent à Paris et est-ce qu’on ne devrait pas essayer de se voir, ah toi aussi de temps en temps tu viens à Brussels, nous nous serions vus, un soir, dans un restaurant dans lequel j’aurais commandé un waterzooï — Ah le z italique en Garamond, quelle merveille de lettre ! que n’étions-nous en Italie pour commander des pizza — qui n’avait pas la saveur de celui que j’avais dégusté il y a quelques années à Gent, elle aurait à peine mangé, mais pas mal bu, nous nous serions ennuyé ferme l’un et l’autre, non pas d’ailleurs que nous n’ayons plus rien en partage, c’était tout le contraire, elle m’aurait même apporté son dernier disque, sur lequel elle jouait, avec une belge formation de musique contemporaine, notamment des œuvres de Christian Wolff, ces derniers temps elle avait relu tout Barthes auquel elle prêtait une dimension littéraire bien plus que philosophique, bref, encore une fois je pense que nous aurions pu très bien nous entendre dans cette sorte d’après que j’ai déjà décrit, piochant sur nos tables de nuit respectives, l’un son Beckett, et les soirs de moindre forme son Chevillard, quand elle, toujours aucune concession, la poésie de Celan ou rien, mais voilà il n’aurait fait aucune doute que nous aurions été tout aussi mal assortis que précédemment pour cet avant-poésie tant convoité par moi et dont il aurait été manifeste que Jessica l’aurait encore moins envisagé qu’avant, il n’y avait eu qu’à constater l’expression de son visage considérant qu’en vingt ans je n’avais pas maigri. Elle si, un peu, du visage surtout, peut-être même, du souvenir que j’en avais, du reste de son corps, souvenir très indirect et très imprécis, si je l’avais également vue dans un maillot de bain une pièce se baigner dans un affluent direct du Rhône, je l’avais également vue nue, mais par le truchement ô combien indirect de deux vues contiguës sur une planche-contact d’un de ses anciens amants, photographe, deux minuscules vues très sombres, à peine nettes, à contre-jour, un contre-jour maladroit, pas débouché, je ne dis pas cela pour le collègue, et qui n’aurait évidemment pas repu ma soif d’une telle image, ne serait-ce qu’une image. D’ailleurs j’avais également remué de fond en comble le site internet de ce photographe, non que j’espérais y trouver les fameuses deux photographies de Jessica nue, mais d’autres images de Jessica, et que n’avais-je dû traverser de galeries de photographies ennuyeuses et prétentieuses, accompagnées de textes ringards à propos de la photographie, notamment l’un intitulé À l’ombre des photons qui valait son poids d’hyposulfite, sur le site internet de cet ancien amant photographe, et quel ! Mais Jessica n’aurait pas fait cette démarche.
Et elle n’aurait pas fait cette démarche inverse non plus, celle qui aurait consisté à bâtir une manière de site internet, et si une telle construction aurait été trop à attendre d’elle, ne serait-ce qu’un petit empilement de billets courts à vocation informative, je crois que l’on appelle cela un blog, ou je ne sais quelle autre présence, même infime, la participation à un réseau social, pas nécessairement une de ces grandes plateformes, sur lesquelles chacun s’évertue à gratter le dos de son prochain en espérant en retour que ce dernier rendra la pareille, non, un groupe de discussion, un forum de musiciens contemporains que sais-je ? un flyer électronique envoyé à une liste de contact pour signaler ses concerts ou ses disques, et dont on retrouverait la trace dans cette arrière chambre de la mémoire des moteurs de recherche, mais non, rien de rien, vous pouvez vérifier par vous-même. « Jessica Marchant » + entrée rapporte très peu d’occurrences exactes et aucune derrière laquelle le visiteur pourrait sentir comme l’expression de sa volonté d’y être, des mentions sur les versos de pochettes de disque, rien de plus. A ce niveau, c’est presque de l’art. Un art de la fugue.
The Refugee Archipelago: The Inside Story of What Went Wrong — Refugees Deeply
►https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/03/06/the-refugee-archipelago-the-inside-story-of-what-went-wrong-in-greece
Exactly how much money has been spent in Greece by the European Union is much reported but little understood. Refugees Deeply has calculated that $803 million has come into Greece since 2015, which includes all the funds actually allocated or spent, all significant bilateral funding and major sources of private donations.
The biggest pots of money are controlled by the European Commission, the E.U.’s executive body, which oversees the Asylum Migration Integration Fund (AMIF) and the Internal Security Fund (ISF) which collectively had $541 million dedicated to Greek funding needs. However, the government in Greece was unable to absorb significant amounts of these funds, necessitating emergency assistance from the commission, channeled through other means.
Confusion over the true extent of spending has been exacerbated by inflated statements from the European Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship, Dimitris Avramopoulos, who has regularly cited figures in excess of 1 billion euros ($1.06 billion). This amount apparently refers to all available and theoretical funds, not what has actually been allocated or spent.
Nevertheless, the $803 million total represents the most expensive humanitarian response in history.
[...]
A Greek policeman serving at the Moria camp put it more succinctly when explaining that his job was to get a copy of an I.D. and a fingerprint and then speed them on their way to Germany: “Copy, finger, Merkel.”
[...]
With his borders set to close, no hot spots and a grilling in prospect at a European leaders’ summit at the end of February, the Greek prime minister, Tsipras, found an unlikely savior. Panos Kammenos has been one of the indisputable political winners from the upheaval of Greek politics and the collapse of its traditional parties. A thickset right-winger with a penchant for military uniforms who blames Greece’s debt crisis on a shadowy global banking conspiracy, he found himself as the junior partner in a coalition government. His price for propping up a hard-left government was the defense ministry.
Prior to February, Kammenos’ contribution to the refugee response had been to growl that Europe should back down in debt negotiations or Greece would flood the E.U. with migrants. His change of heart came after $74 million was added to the defense ministry budget for refugee support, recurring annually. In a period of less than 10 days the Greek army established spartan but functional facilities at the hot spots.
The pattern was set for inertia, concealment of chaos, external pressure and last-minute actions. With responsibility for the response now divided between several Greek ministries and a U.N. agency more accustomed to working in the developing world, E.C. cash flowed and effective oversight of refugee spending was removed. A series of amendments that passed through Greece’s parliament stripped out auditing requirements on contracts related to the refugee crisis.
[...]
bon j’arrête de copier-coller. C’est un excellent article. Lisez-le !
#refugee #réfugiés #grèce #europe #argent #ong #ngo
What about @rezo ?
By late spring 2016 the larger international aid agencies were already tabling plans to winterize the tented camps and donors were allocating funds. The Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund, a German NGO, put forward a $1.6 million proposal to turn Softex into a 1,500-person site with accommodation in containers with heating and plumbing. Bilateral aid money from Germany was agreed to fund the winterized camp and the proposal went to the Greek migration ministry.
Instead of signing off and allowing work to begin, the Greeks returned with their own proposal costed at $8 million. When donors and aid agencies replied that this was a nonstarter, Mouzalas refused to budge or negotiate a compromise. In a letter dated July 7, the ministry wrote to ASB “that for Softex camp our plans will not change” and therefore their proposal was rejected.
Adding to the uncertainty was a murky game over the number of refugees within Greek borders. After the closure of the northern frontier and the implementation of the Greece-Turkey deal, arrivals slowed dramatically. When the first official count of asylum seekers remaining in Greece was released by the migration ministry it stated that there were 57,000 on the mainland and the islands.
This number grew with the trickle of new arrivals on the islands to 63,000 on the official bulletin from the migration ministry. But the numbers ran counter to what European officials and NGO staff were seeing in the camps where more and more people were disappearing. At the end of July a new column appeared on the ministry report listing “refugees outside camps.” As the numbers reported in individual camps reduced, the number in the new column rose.
“I am not sure officials understand the consequences of the situation they have created or the humiliation this bears for the country,” says Poutou. “I have no idea why they don’t make the managing authority function. Any minister who understands the responsibilities of his mandate could have managed this if he was interested.”
Christopoulos is also clear that far from weakening Mouzalas’ position with Brussels, the suffering and waste in Greece won him the “absolute support of the commission.”
Le départ des Européens a commencé en Angleterre
Inquiets, certains citoyens européens font déjà les valises. Le spectre du manque de main-d’œuvre qualifiée plane.
▻http://www.tdg.ch/economie/Le-depart-des-Europeens-a-commence-en-Angleterre/story/13522509
#migrants_européens #Brexit #UK #Angleterre #it_has_begun #européens
Undocumented Germans? Diary of an EU citizen in the UK (22)
In post-Brexit Britain, we may have a situation whereas UK-based EU nationals who don’t comply with the new requirements for staying in the UK and are unwilling or unable to go back their country of origin (there are plenty of reasons for that) may become subject to immigration detention and removal en masse. It is perhaps an extreme scenario, but it also have some positive transformative potential in it may help us to humanise undocumented migrants and understand on a more equal footing their circumstances and aspirations. It may also provide a reminder to our politicians in Brussels, Rome, Paris, Berlin, Madrid etc. that one day in a not too distant future their own citizens may face in Britain a similar treatment to the one the EU and its member states are inflicting on undocumented people now. And if this is the case, crying outrage and indignation and claiming moral high ground may not work.
►https://nandosigona.info/2017/03/29/undocumented-germans-diary-of-an-eu-citizen-in-the-uk-22
soundtrack du 06/03
▻http://www.radiopanik.org/emissions/soundtrack-de-minuit/soundtrack-du-06-03
Guest co-producer Luc Waegeman
Playlist:
Nouvelle Vague - Metal Heimat - Dein Architekt André Brasseur - X (Original 45 Belgian Psych Hammond Fuzz Funk) Piero Piccioni - Blue Sutura Condor Gruppe - Birds Lament I J P Mouton - Camille Claudel, la mariee de l’oubli Silver Apples - I don’t care what the people say Raymond van het Groenewoud - Brussels by Night Dave Brubeck - Unsquare Dance São Paulo Underground - Of Golden Summer Goat - Goatman Kraftwerk - Elektrisches Roulette Massera - Serialisme Jimmy Castor Bunch - I Promise to Remember Geronimo - Jäätynyt Sade Heimat - Wek Annikki Tahti - Muistatko Monrepos
Artwork by Romina A. Diaz
Contact us at (...)
▻http://www.radiopanik.org/media/sounds/soundtrack-de-minuit/soundtrack-du-06-03_03351__1.mp3
Uber, Airbnb, Blablacar... : l’économie de l’avenir ? Stéphane Sirot et Matthieu Lietaert Radio Campus Lille - EulBCE - Les Amis du Monde Diplomatique de Lille Janvier 2017 _
►http://www.campuslille.com/index.php/entry/uber-airbnb-blablacar-l-economie-de-l-avenir-stephane-sirot-matthieu-li
Le lundi 16 janvier 2017, les Amis du Monde Diplomatique de Lille organisaient une conférence débat à Villeneuve d’Ascq : « Uber, Airbnb, Blablacar... : l’économie de l’avenir ? » avec la participation de Stéphane Sirot et Matthieu Lietaert.
la cuisine à vide, alors qu’il reste tant de vaisselle sale à ranger et qu’on est muni de bras pour la porter. Avec la Silicon Valley, dont certains ont remarqué récemment que ses entrepreneurs étaient obnubilés par les services qui pouvaient remplacer leur maman, c’est un peu pareil. On nous encourage à combler le moindre espace inoccupé et la moindre parcelle de temps mort en participant par là-même à la bonne marche de l’économie.
Pourquoi rentrer chez soi à pied sans prendre sur son chemin un colis qu’on livrerait à un voisin ? nous demande Amazon, qui envisagerait selon le Wall Street Journal de lancer aux États-Unis le service « On my way », dans lequel les particuliers remplaceraient les entreprises de livraison pour le dernier kilomètre. Cette solution lui permettrait de réduire des frais de logistiques qui s’envolent. Pourquoi, alors qu’on roule seul dans sa voiture, ne pas accepter de prendre un collègue ou un passant qui se rend au même endroit ? nous propose Uber.
Quoi de commun entre Uber, Airbnb, Blablacar ou Drivy ?
Ces plateformes sont les fleurons de ce qu’on appelle l’« économie du partage » ou « collaborative ».
Pourtant, des problèmes importants se posent, de deux types, au moins : d’abord, quelles sont les conditions de travail et les droits de ceux qui travaillent, sans statut, pour certaines plateformes ? Il semble qu’elles font plutôt penser au passé qu’à l’avenir...
Ensuite, une société fonctionne aussi grâce aux impôts qui permettent l’existence de services publics, qui eux-mêmes rendent possible l’activité économique. Or, qu’en est-il de ces nouvelles formes d’activité économique au regard de l’impôt ? Bref, avant de se précipiter vers tout ce qui est « moderne », « nouveau », « numérique », il faut sans doute réfléchir, examiner, faire le tri pour voir quel est le meilleur parti que l’on peut tirer des progrès techniques, des opportunités qu’ils offrent, et éviter les régressions qu’ils peuvent favoriser.
STÉPHANE SIROT , ▻https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stéphane_Sirot historien français, enseignant l’histoire politique et sociale du XXe siècle à l’Université de Cergy-Pontoise et l’histoire et la sociologie ▻http://www.cevipof.com/fr/l-equipe/les-chercheurs/chercheurs-associes/bdd/equipe/211 du syndicalisme et des relations sociales ▻https://www.franceculture.fr/personne/stephane-sirot à l’Institut d’administration des entreprises de l’Université de Nantes
et
MATTHIEU LIETAERT ▻http://leblogdocumentaire.fr/webdoc-matthieu-lietaert-ou-lart-du-rebond , docteur en sciences politiques, coréalisateur du film The Brussels Business, co-fondateur de l’habitat groupé L’Echappée et co-fondateur du supermarché participatif BEES Coop , ▻http://bees-coop.be/actualites auteur de Homo Coopérans 2.0 ▻http://www.homo-cooperans.net – Changeons de cap vers l’économie collaborative.
The Brussels Business de Matthieu Liétard
►https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55U-ia9wYVk
Le fil du débat
- Présentation
– 4mn30 Matthieu Lietaert
– Une autre économie
Historique
Les acteurs de la mondialisation
Les nouveaux réseaux
Le Libéralisme
13 mn l’économie collaborative.
Sur le plan politique aucun débat.
– 23 mn Stéphane Sirot - L’économie collaborative et les sociétés salariales
La contre offensive contre les salariés
Economie collaborative et lutte des classes
1936-1946 L’évolution du salariat
33 mn Uber, la fin du compromis fordien
36 mn Dé-construction du salariat
39 mn Syndicalisme
42 mn Prolétariat - Robotariat. Le retour au 19 ieme
45 mn De la suppression des emplois
48 mn Réaction du corps social
– 51 mn Le futur, 3 solutions
Survie et adaptation
Réformisme
Retour au droit à la paresse
– 53 mn Matthieu Lietaert - Rappel sur l’économie du partage
– 57 mn QUESTIONS 1
63 mn Robotisation
70 mn Réponses de Stéphane Sirot
Que peut faire le Syndicalisme ?
Les révoltés d’UBER
Pouvoirs politiques
Réaction d’UBER
Démembrement des droits sociaux
80 mn Revenu universel
– 83 mn QUESTIONS 2
Revenu universel
Réponse de Matthieu Lietaert
– Organisons la contre hégémonie
– 91 mn Réponse de Stéphane Sirot
L’obsession de la notation
De la sacralisation du travail
– 94 mn QUESTIONS 3
De l’union contre UBER
Capitalisme numérique et économie
Economie collaborative
99 mn Réponses
– 101 mn QUESTIONS 4
Le nouvel ordre économique mondial
Résistance Belge aux changements des droits sociaux
106 mn Se ré-approprier la 4 iéme révolution industrielle
Economie collaborative et financement des services publics
Obsolescence programmée
– 109 mn Réponse de Matthieu Lietaert
Régularisation
– Biens communs
– 116 mn Réponse de Stéphane Sirot
Utopisme, confrontation au système social dominant.
#uber #airbnb #blablacar #Economie #Avenir #Stéphane_Sirot #Matthieu_Lietaert #Amis_du_Monde_Diplomatique #Radio #Radio_libre #Radio_Campus_Lille #Audio
Chauffeurs Uber : au volant avec les prolétaires 2.0, « entrepreneurs » pour 3,5 euros de l’heure
►http://www.bastamag.net/Chauffeurs-Uber-quand-les-proletaires-2-0-sont-au-volant
Ils travaillent plus de 60 heures par semaine et gagnent moins que le Smic. Ce sont les chauffeurs VTC. Ils seraient autour de 20 000 en France. L’arrivée de la plateforme numérique Uber a suscité espoirs et vocations pour de nombreux exclus du marché du travail. Et la marque a tout fait pour attirer de nouveaux « partenaires ». Derrière les promesses d’autonomie et d’activités rémunératrices, beaucoup découvrent la précarité, le salariat déguisé sans protection sociale, l’endettement et, au final, une (...)
/ A la une, #Transformer_le_travail, #Conditions_de_travail, Emploi , #Ma_vie_au_travail, #Classes_populaires, Protections (...)
Excellent article !
Le lundi 16 janvier 2017, les Amis du Monde Diplomatique de Lille organisaient une conférence débat à Villeneuve d’Ascq : « Uber, Airbnb, Blablacar... : l’économie de l’avenir ? » avec la participation de Stéphane Sirot et Matthieu Lietaert.
Pour l’écouter : ►http://www.campuslille.com/index.php/entry/uber-airbnb-blablacar-l-economie-de-l-avenir-stephane-sirot-matthieu-li
Quoi de commun entre Uber, Airbnb, Blablacar ou Drivy ?
Ces plateformes sont les fleurons de ce qu’on appelle l’« économie du partage » ou « collaborative ».
Ces pratiques économiques en vogue ont été rendues possibles par les nouvelles technologies : Internet et les réseaux sociaux. Est-ce qu’elles ne représentent pas l’avenir à la fois souhaitable et inévitable, de telle façon qu’il faudrait simplement les réguler ? D’ailleurs, est-ce qu’elles ne vont pas dans le sens de l’intérêt des consommateurs : souplesse, réactivité, « convivialité », et même caractère écologique ? Pourtant, des problèmes importants se posent, de deux types, au moins : d’abord, quelles sont les conditions de travail et les droits de ceux qui travaillent, sans statut, pour certaines plateformes ? Il semble qu’elles font plutôt penser au passé qu’à l’avenir...
Ensuite, une société fonctionne aussi grâce aux impôts qui permettent l’existence de services publics, qui eux-mêmes rendent possible l’activité économique. Or, qu’en est-il de ces nouvelles formes d’activité économique au regard de l’impôt ? Bref, avant de se précipiter vers tout ce qui est « moderne », « nouveau », « numérique », il faut sans doute réfléchir, examiner, faire le tri pour voir quel est le meilleur parti que l’on peut tirer des progrès techniques, des opportunités qu’ils offrent, et éviter les régressions qu’ils peuvent favoriser.
STÉPHANE SIROT, historien français, enseignant l’histoire politique et sociale du XXe siècle à l’Université de Cergy-Pontoise et l’histoire et la sociologie du syndicalisme et des relations sociales à l’Institut d’administration des entreprises de l’Université de Nantes
et
MATTHIEU LIETAERT, docteur en sciences politiques, coréalisateur du film The Brussels Business, co-fondateur de l’habitat groupé L’Echappée et co-fondateur du supermarché participatif BEES Coop, auteur de Homo Coopérans 2.0 – Changeons de cap vers l’économie collaborative.
+ Les débats des Amis du Monde Diplomatique, c’est gratuit et c’est du sérieux, on en a de la chance à Villeneuve d’Ascq.
PREUVE A propos d’Uber, le débat auquel vous avez échappé :
Les débats de l’ULB, avec cultures d’europe - l’ubérisation du monde va-t-elle bouleverser nos vies ?
C’était le 23 février 2017 à 20h au Campus du Solbosch, bâtiment K, amphithéâtre Henri La Fontaine.
Avec Luc Ferry, essayiste et philosophe, ancien ministre de l’Éducation nationale français.
"Cette "infrastructure du monde" qu’est le Web a permis l’apparition d’une économie dite "collaborative", celles que symbolisent des applications comme Uber, Airbnb ou BlaBlaCar. Selon l’idéologue Jeremy Rifkin, elles annoncent la fin du capitalisme au profit d’un monde de gratuité et de souci de l’autre.
N’est-ce pas, tout à l’inverse, vers un hyper-libéralisme, vénal et dérégulateur, que nous nous dirigeons ? Certaines perspectives ouvertes par les innovations techno-scientifiques sont enthousiasmantes, d’autres effrayantes." (L. Ferry).
Il est urgent de débattre de ces questions qui engagent l’avenir de nos sociétés démocratiques.
Le débat sera animé par Guy Haarscher, philosophe et professeur émérite de l’ULB.
Prix d’entrée : Extérieurs : 10 EUR - Membres ULB, UAE, CEPULB, Extension ULB, Seniors, Demandeurs d’emploi (sur présentation de la carte) : 5 EUR - Étudiant·e·s (sur présentation de la carte) : GRATUIT - Les tickets d’entrée sont disponibles le soir même de l’événement
Source : ▻http://www.ulb.ac.be/debats
_ Luc Ferry ? Sur le travail ? Ouaf ! _
▻https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-28/in-video-uber-ceo-argues-with-driver-over-falling-fares
“I don’t know if you remember me, but it’s fine,” Kamel says. The pair begin talking shop, and Kalanick explains that they’re going to cut down on the number of black cars, which will reduce competition and should be good for Kamel.
Then Kamel says what every driver has been dying to tell Kalanick: “You’re raising the standards, and you’re dropping the prices.”
Kalanick: “We’re not dropping the prices on black.”
Kamel: “But in general the whole price is—”
Kalanick: “We have to; we have competitors; otherwise, we’d go out of business.”
Kamel: “Competitors? Man, you had the business model in your hands. You could have the prices you want, but you choose to buy everybody a ride.”
Kalanick: “No, no no. You misunderstand me. We started high-end. We didn’t go low-end because we wanted to. We went low-end because we had to because we’d be out of business.”
Kamel: “What? Lyft? It’s a piece of cake right there.”
Kalanick: “It seems like a piece of cake because I’ve beaten them. But if I didn’t do the things I did, we would have been beaten, I promise.”
The two bat that idea around, and Kamel brings the conversation back to his losses.
Kamel: “But people are not trusting you anymore. … I lost $97,000 because of you. I’m bankrupt because of you. Yes, yes, yes. You keep changing every day. You keep changing every day.”
Kalanick: “Hold on a second, what have I changed about Black? What have I changed?”
Kamel: “You changed the whole business. You dropped the prices.”
Kalanick: “On black?”
Kamel: “Yes, you did.”
Kalanick begins to lose his temper. “Bullshit,” he says.
Kamel: “We started with $20.”
Kalanick: “Bullshit.”
Kamel: “We started with $20. How much is the mile now, $2.75?”
Kalanick: “You know what?”
Kamel: “What?”
Kalanick: “Some people don’t like to take responsibility for their own shit. They blame everything in their life on somebody else. Good luck!”
Kamel: “Good luck to you, but I know [you’re not] going to go far.”
The door slams. Kamel drives away. Later, the Uber driver app prompts him to rate Kalanick, as he does all his riders. Kamel gives him one star.
Rassemblements en soutien à Théo et contre les violences policières
MARDI 14 FEVRIER
– 18h, Place de Jaude à Clermont-Ferrand, AG lutte contre les violences policières : ►https://63.demosphere.eu/rv/220
– 19h, Au barricade à Montpellier : ►https://www.facebook.com/events/1176625795787251
MERCREDI 15 FEVRIER
– 16h, Maison de la Culture, 2 Place Léon Gontier à Amiens :
►https://www.facebook.com/events/477749365946688
– 17h, Rue Lebastard à Rennes : ►https://nantes.indymedia.org/events/36925
– 17h30, Métro Saint Sever à Rouen : ►https://www.facebook.com/events/1100263606774812
- 18h, Place Saint-Cyprien, Toulouse (à confirmer) :
- 18h, Place de la République à Lille : ►https://lille.demosphere.eu/rv/5011
- 18h à Barbes-Rochechouart, Paris : ►https://paris.demosphere.eu/rv/53161 confirmé : ►https://www.facebook.com/events/254417718316181 et ►https://www.facebook.com/events/1282226521868218
– 18h30, Place du Peuple, Saint-Étienne :
►https://www.facebook.com/events/1839047736337540
JEUDI 16 FEVRIER
- 16h, devant le tribunal de Bobigny (à confirmer) : ►https://paris.demosphere.eu/rv/53162
- 17h , Salle 120 site des Tanneurs à Tours, projection-débat :
►https://www.facebook.com/events/1832445383644463
- 18h, devant les insurgés à Crest (26)
▻https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1224403727673800&set=gm.1239302372813556
LES 17, 18 ET 19 FÉVRIER
ZAD de Notre-Dame-des-Landes : Rencontres de lutte contre les persécutions policières à la Wardine : ►http://zad.nadir.org/spip.php?article4345
DU 17 AU 26 FÉVRIER
– Semaine des Resistances à Nantes (et un peu à la zad de Notre-Dame-des-Landes aussi) : ►https://nantes.indymedia.org/articles/36821
SAMEDI 18 FÉVRIER
– 14h, Place de la Monnaie, Brussels : ►https://bxl.demosphere.eu/rv/11301
– 14h à la Bruyère à Grenoble : ▻https://www.facebook.com/events/1235849883194967
– 14h30, place de la Fontaine à Clermont-Ferrand :
►https://www.facebook.com/events/1632288990400461
- 15h, place de la mairie à Rennes : ▻https://nantes.indymedia.org/events/36930
– 16h, Place de Verdun à La Rochelle : ►https://nantes.indymedia.org/events/36927
LUNDI 20 FÉVRIER
– 20h au MK2 Quai de Loire à Paris 19 : ►https://paris.demosphere.eu/rv/52748
JEUDI 23 FÉVRIER
- 19h au Luttopia 003 (2 Avenue de Castelnau) à Montpellier :
►https://herault.demosphere.eu/rv/6536
SAMEDI 25 FÉVRIER
– 15h, croisée des Trams à Nantes : manif unitaire : ►https://nantes.indymedia.org/events/36922
– 15h, Place Victor Hugo à Grenoble : ►https://www.facebook.com/events/598790313665494
DIMANCHE 26 FÉVRIER
– 16h Place Pey Berland à Bordeaux : ►https://www.facebook.com/events/744456315719864
MARDI 28 FÉVRIER
– 18h , Annexe Turbigo de la Bourse du travail à Paris 3e :
►https://paris.demosphere.eu/rv/52551
JEUDI 2 MARS
- 18h sous l’ombrière à Marseille : ▻https://www.facebook.com/events/208713919602849
MERCREDI 15 MARS
journée internationale contre les violences policières
17h : Gare Du Nord à Bruxelles : manifestation : ►https://bxl.demosphere.eu/rv/11389
DIMANCHE 19 MARS
– 14h, Nation, Paris, Marche pour la Justice et la Dignité ►https://paris.demosphere.eu/rv/52007
--
►https://nantes.indymedia.org/articles/36908
--
Carte des rassemblements
▻https://framacarte.org/fr/map/rassemblements-contre-les-violences-policieres_7942#6/47.167/2.307
« Je m’appelle Sissi Tivi » (chronique bruitée d’Arthur sur les #caméras de vidéosurveillance à #Bruxelles) - #14
▻http://www.radiopanik.org/emissions/bruxelles-m-habite/-14
Contre le côté glacial d’une ville écocide et déserte, un remède : la chaleur créative d’un foyer panikéen qui vous présente :
ses voeux à Bruxelles pour 2017 #coup2pouce : depuis 17 ans, vidéo et expression de la jeunesse populaire de Bruxelles - invités Lecture poétique : Habiba nous a livré un texte touchant qui touche à son enfance Bruxelloise et son plaisir... ou sa révolte d’avoir l’occasion d’y vivre tout ça Clean #air Brussels VS Région bruxelloise : Ugo Taddei (Autre invité), avocat chez Client Earth, cite en justice la Région pour ses années d’inaction... à venir (!) et nous parle de la lutte de courageuses mamans qui réclament un air respirable Krek habitué des tunnels par téléfon, valorise la #pollution pour du #streetart bankable chronique sonore autour des caméras de (...)
#tunnel #surveillance
▻http://www.radiopanik.org/media/sounds/bruxelles-m-habite/-14_03244__0.mp3
FOSDEM 2017 is now over.
Videos of the sessions are available
(#FOSDEM is a free yearly 2-day event in Brussels for software developers to meet, share ideas and collaborate.)
▻https://fosdem.org/2017/schedule/events
List of the thematics/devrooms:
– BSD
– Backup and Disaster Recovery
– Community
– Config Management
– Decentralised Internet
– Desktops
– Distributions
– Electronic Design Automation (EDA)
– Embedded, mobile and automotive
– Free Java
– GNU Guile
– Geospacial
– Go
– Graph
– HPC, Big Data and Data Science
– Internet of Things (IoT)
– LLVM Toolchain
– Legal and Policy Issues
– Linux Containers and Microservices
– Lua
– Microkernels and Component-based OS
– Monitoring and Cloud
– Mozilla
– MySQL and Friends
– Open Document Editors
– Open Game Development
– Open Media
– Open Source Design
– PHP and Friends
– Perl
– PostgreSQL
– Python
– Real Time Communications
– Ruby
– SDN and NFV
– Security
– Software Defined Radio
– Software Defined Storage
– Testing and Automation
– Valgrind
– Virtualisation and IaaS
Trump threatens Europe’s stability, a top leader warns - The Boston Globe
▻https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/world/2017/01/31/trump-threatens-europe-stability-top-leader-warns/DMe7CwSVWjedUaFlBQswhJ/story.html
“For the first time in our history, in an increasingly multipolar external world, so many are becoming openly anti-European, or Eurosceptic at best,” Tusk wrote. The letter was released ahead of an EU summit meeting in Malta on Friday; Tusk is responsible for setting the agenda for the meetings.
“Particularly the change in Washington puts the European Union in a difficult situation; with the new administration seeming to put into question the last 70 years of American foreign policy,” he wrote.
The EU has been struggling to contend with fractious internal forces. Among them: the vote by Britain to leave the bloc, the organization’s failure to establish a unified response to the arrival of hundreds of thousands of asylum seekers, and the debt crisis that has driven many Greeks into poverty. And then there are external pressures like Russia’s annexation of Crimea.
Before the election and since taking office, Trump has lauded the vote by Britain, known as Brexit, and said the country would thrive outside the EU. He met with Nigel Farage, a populist leader of the Brexit campaign, before seeing Prime Minister Theresa May. And at one point he went so far as to suggest that May appoint Farage as Britain’s ambassador to the United States.
Trump has also praised President Vladimir Putin of Russia and indicated he would pursue friendlier relations with Moscow, even as Russia encourages chaos on the EU’s eastern border.
Tusk’s letter does not reflect a new policy for the EU, and member states of the 28-nation bloc are not required to act on Tusk’s advice when they meet on Friday. But many European leaders have made their differences with Trump known.
After the United States said it was temporarily blocking refugees from entering the country, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany felt compelled to point out to Trump the obligations of nations under the Geneva Conventions to protect refugees of war on humanitarian grounds. And President François Hollande of France said he had reminded Trump that “the ongoing fight to defend our democracy will be effective only if we sign up to respect to the founding principles and, in particular, the welcoming of refugees.”
May, of Britain, sought in a meeting with Trump last week to confirm his commitment to NATO; he was dismissive of the alliance, the bedrock of European security, during his campaign.
Now, the sentiments expressed in Tusk’s letter are pushing European leaders’ exasperation with the US president further into the public view.
Tusk has sounded the alarm about the existential crises facing the bloc before, but never with the urgency he displayed in the letter. And he has never before included a longstanding ally like the United States in the list of challenges.
“An increasingly, let us call it, assertive China, especially on the seas,” he wrote, “Russia’s aggressive policy toward Ukraine and its neighbors, wars, terror, and anarchy in the Middle East and in Africa, with radical Islam playing a major role, as well as worrying declarations by the new American administration all make our future highly unpredictable.”
Much of the frustration Tusk displayed in his letter stemmed from what Guntram B. Wolff, director of Bruegel, a research organization in Brussels, said was Trump’s “de facto supporting” of populist forces that could further upend the European order.
Far-right populist challengers in France, Germany, and the Netherlands have adopted some of his antiestablishment rhetoric in their own campaigns.
Still, Wolff said it was unwise to enter into a war of words with the Trump administration.
“We need to uphold our values here, but does it mean that we need now a declaration where we put the United States on the same level as ISIS?” he said, using an alternative name for the Islamic State group. “No, I don’t think so. I don’t think it that would be helpful in any way.”
The trans-Atlantic volley of opprobrium Friday included an accusation by Peter Navarro, the director of Trump’s new National Trade Council, that Germany was manipulating its currency to gain a trade advantage. Navarro told The Financial Times that Germany was using a “grossly undervalued” euro to “exploit” the United States and its partners in Europe.
That did not sit well with Merkel, who defended the European Central Bank’s independent role at a news conference on Friday: “Because of that we will not influence the behavior of the ECB. And as a result, I cannot and do not want to change the situation as it is.”
The value of the euro is near a 13-year low compared with the dollar, allowing German carmakers and other manufacturers to sell their goods more cheaply in the United States. But German firms also employ around 670,000 people in the United States, including many in a BMW factory in Spartanburg, S.C., the carmaker’s largest in the world, and a Mercedes factory in Tuscaloosa, Ala. These are the sort of manufacturing jobs that Trump says he wants to keep in the United States.
Jan Techau, director of the Richard C. Holbrooke Forum in Berlin, a research center dedicated to diplomacy, said Tusk’s letter was less a warning to the US president than it was a message to Europeans not to be lured away from union, or to be tempted away from the bloc by favorable bilateral ties offered by the Trump administration.
“He is encouraging everyone to fall into that trap,” Techau said of the US president.
Tusk, by contrast, is making the case for Europeans to stick together for their own survival.
“_He wants to remind them that there is something bigger at stake than just what they are going to be talking about in Malta,” Techau said.
On appréciera particulièrement la remontrance du président français qui s’y connait quant au traitement des réfugiés …
And President François Hollande of France said he had reminded Trump that “the ongoing fight to defend our democracy will be effective only if we sign up to respect to the founding principles and, in particular, the welcoming of refugees.”
U.S. Calls Urgent UN Security Council Meeting Over Iranian Missile Test
▻http://www.rferl.org/a/us-calls-urgent-un-security-council-meeting-iranian-ballistic-missile-test/28269158.html
The United Nations Security Council scheduled an urgent meeting for January 31 to discuss an Iranian ballistic missile test at the request of the United States.
“In light of Iran’s January 29 launch of a medium-range ballistic missile, the United States has requested urgent consultations of the Security Council,” the U.S. mission said late on January 30.
It was the first request made by the United States since new U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley took office last week.
U.S. officials said they would bring the latest test before the Security Council if they determined it violated a UN resolution barring Iran from developing missiles “designed to carry nuclear warheads.”
#Iran has regularly flaunted that restriction.
Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker condemned the latest missile test.
“No longer will Iran be given a pass for its repeated ballistic-missile violations, continued support of terrorism, human rights abuses, and other hostile activities that threaten international peace and security,” he said.
#Israel is also calling on the council to punish Iran for the tests.
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/565927#message566114
Europe, Russia Weigh In on Iranian Missiles as UNSC to Meet
▻https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-31/eu-russia-weigh-in-on-iran-missiles-as-security-council-to-meet
Nabila Massrali, spokeswoman for EU foreign-policy chief Federica Mogherini, told reporters in Brussels that “the Iranian ballistic-missile program was not part” of the 2015 nuclear pact with world powers and “hence the tests are not a violation of it.” She said it was up to the top UN body to determine if they contravened its resolution 2231 on ballistic technology.
A propos de «putting Iran on notice»
▻https://mobile.twitter.com/MicahZenko/status/826869047212068870
The height of strategic ambiguity. It’s neither a deterrent threat, nor a compellent demand, so totally unclear how Iran should interpret.
Bruxelles offre 200 millions d’euros à la Libye pour freiner l’immigration
La Commission européenne a mis sur la table de nouvelles mesures pour freiner l’arrivée de migrants via la mer méditerranée, dont 200 millions d’euros pour la Libye. Un article de notre partenaire Euroefe.
►http://www.euractiv.fr/section/l-europe-dans-le-monde/news/bruxelles-offre-200-millions-deuros-a-la-libye-pour-freiner-limmigration/?nl_ref=29858390
#Libye #asile #migrations #accord #deal #réfugiés #externalisation
cc @reka
Gli sbarchi non si fermano: 1600 persone soccorse nel Canale di Sicilia
Non si arresta l’arrivo di profughi dalle coste nordafricane, all’indomani del piano varato dall’Europa per chiudere la rotta dei migranti dalla Libia verso l’Italia. A poche ore dal vertice di Malta tra i leader dei Paesi Ue e dal via libera all’accordo firmato a Roma da Gentiloni e dal premier libico Serraj, le operazioni di soccorso proseguono senza sosta. Nelle ultime ore sono oltre 1600 i migranti tratti in salvo dalle unità impegnate nel pattugliamento del Canale di Sicilia, mentre continuano a susseguirsi le segnalazioni di nuove barche in difficoltà.
▻http://www.lastampa.it/2017/02/05/italia/cronache/gli-sbarchi-non-si-fermano-persone-soccorse-nel-canale-di-sicilia-ODZQa2sa3BO8bnCZU1EKtO/pagina.html
EU has not fulfilled commitments to provide equipment to Libyan Coast Guards – Libyan Navy Spokesman
The EU has not “fulfilled any commitments” to provide the Libyan Coast Guards with equipment to help stem the flow of migrants attempting to cross the Mediterranean, a spokesman for the Libyan Navy said Wednesday. “Unfortunately, the EU has not yet fulfilled any commitments and all we hear is propaganda that the EU has provided assistance to Libya and its coast guards,” Brigadier General Ayoub Kacem, a spokesman for the Libyan Navy, told Euronews.
“Nothing arrived from the EU. Even the boats that arrived from Italy are the result of a previous agreement between Italy and the former regime in 2008,” he said, adding that out of the six boats loaned by Italy in 2010, two were then destroyed “by the international coalition during the liberation war.”
The accusation comes after more than 200 migrants drowned in the Mediterranean in the past four days and on the heel of an EU migration summit in Brussels last Friday.
There, EU leaders agreed to strengthen control of the bloc’s external borders, provide additional support to countries of origins — which would include Libya — and reduce secondary movements of migrants within the EU.
They also decided to open host screening centres in African countries although details have not yet been hashed out.
The EU and Libya have been collaborating since 2015 as part of Operation Sophia whose main aim is to identify, capture and dispose of vessels used by smugglers. Its mandate was then broadened in 2016 to train the Libyan Navy and Coast Guard.
The North African nation has also benefited from a €182 million EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africadesigned to protect migrants in Libya and support local communities to cope with the challenge.
But Kacem called on the EU to provide Libya with equipment including ships, life jackets and communication devices, “instead of providing money.”
▻https://corporatedispatch.com/2018/07/05/eu-has-not-fulfilled-commitments-to-provide-equipment-to-libyan-c
Walter Hus
▻http://www.radiopanik.org/emissions/moacrealsloa/walter-hus
Tonight our guest is Walter Hus.
Playlist :
Maximalist : 5/5 (extract)
Hus & The Next Generation : Five To Five
Walter Hus : 5th Mix , Standing Wave
Walter Hus : Lint (extract)
Walter Hus : It’s All Coming Together (N, The Madness Of Reason)
Walter Hus : Francis
Walter Hus : The Age Of Love
Walter Hus : Norvégien
(b. 1959, Mol).
Belgian composer of mostly stage, orchestral, chamber, and piano works that have been performed throughout Europe; he is also active as a pianist.
Mr. Hus studied at the Koninklijk Conservatorium in Brussels and the Hogeschool Gent Conservatorium, including piano with Robert Steyaert, and earned his diplôme supérieur in 1984.
As a pianist, he has most often performed contemporary music, including with his ensemble Maximalist! and many collaborations (...)
▻http://www.radiopanik.org/media/sounds/moacrealsloa/walter-hus_03187__1.mp3
Lobbies de Bruxelles - Cartographie participative
Ami·es seenvisien·nes, suite à l’article de Basta
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/563028
on est tenté·e avec @simplicissimus de faire la cartographie de ces 11 000 lobbies recensés dans le tableau téléchargeable ici
More than 5,700 corporations, lobbying firms, law firms and nonprofit groups have joined a registry of institutions that lobby the European Union government, of which about 2,000 have offices in Brussels, shown below. But many law firms, like Covington & Burling and Hogan Lovells, have not joined the registry.
▻http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/10/18/world/europe/brussels-lobbyists.html?smid=tw-share
Je peux donner un coup de main, mais vous avez pensé à une manière de filtrer les données ou voulez vous faire les 11000 ? :)
Est-ce que je comprends bien que toutes les organisations ayant une activité de lobbying ne sont pas obligées de figurer sur ce registre ?
Why Politicians Are to Blame for Most Terrorist Attacks
▻http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/12/28/why-politicians-are-to-blame-for-most-terrorist-attacks
European political leaders are making the same mistake in reacting to the massacre at the Christmas fair in Berlin, in which 12 died, as they did during previous terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels. There is an over-concentration on the failings of the security services in not identifying and neutralising the Tunisian petty criminal, Anis Amri, as the threat he turned out to be. There is too little focus on bringing to an end the wars in Syria and Iraq which make this type of atrocity unstoppable.
Libia, Niger e Sudan, le nuove frontiere europee.
Effetti perversi del Processo di Khartoum e del #Migration_Compact. Cosa significa l’esternalizzazione dei controlli di frontiera: Libia, Niger e Sudan nuove “frontiere” europee.
▻http://www.a-dif.org/2016/12/04/libia-niger-e-sudan-le-nuove-frontiere-europee
#externalisation #asile #migrations #réfugiés
#processus_de_Khartoum #Libye #Niger #Soudan
Profughi: barriera in Niger, tra guerra e terrorismo
Il motivo della scelta sta nei “numeri”: l’Organizzazione Internazionale per le migrazioni (Oim) ha stimato che nel 2016 sono transitati dal Niger circa il novanta per cento dei migranti arrivati in Libia per cercare poi un imbarco verso l’Italia. E, sulla base di quanto emerge dai rapporti di varie organizzazioni umanitarie, da inchieste giornalistiche e da fonti di polizia, ce ne sarebbero a migliaia in attesa di mettersi in marcia da Agadez, la base di partenza principale delle “piste del contrabbando” che attraverso il deserto portano in Libia o in Algeria. L’idea, allora, sarebbe quella di “gestire” questi flussi in continua crescita facendo del Niger una sorta di hub di concentrazione, identificazione e smistamento dei migranti, con il supporto di campi attrezzati, magari sotto l’egida dell’Unhcr e dell’Oim, dove i profughi potrebbero eventualmente presentare domanda d’asilo e aspettare poi l’esito dell’esame, oppure soggiornare in attesa di riuscire a stabilizzarsi nello stesso Niger o in qualcuno degli Stati vicini, tanto più che, secondo i dati della Banca Mondiale, oltre il 75 per cento dei migranti subsahariani non puntano verso l’Europa ma preferiscono restare in Africa. Per molti versi, dunque, un grande hub che farebbe da “barriera selettiva”. E il Niger, rileva El Pais, diventerebbe così “il nuovo confine della ogni giorno meno salda Fortezza Europa”.
▻http://www.a-dif.org/2016/11/30/profughi-barriera-in-niger-tra-guerra-e-terrorismo
#hub #tri
EU to help Libya send migrants back home
EU states aim to help Libya deport would-be migrants back home, and to keep open “all available options” on its response to Russia’s actions in Syria.
EU claims of success in curbing Niger migrants greeted with scepticism
The EU has hailed a plunge in the number of migrants crossing Niger to reach Europe as a success for its anti-trafficking strategy, even as MEPs complained that the bloc’s figures did not add up.
The volume of migrants making the perilous journey across Niger’s desert fell from 70,000 in May to 1,500 in November, according to an EU statement released on Wednesday.
▻https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/dec/15/eu-claims-success-curbing-migration-niger-scepticism-meps-international
Rapport de l’Union européenne:
First Deliverables on the Partnership Framework with third countries under the European Agenda on Migration
▻https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/second-progress-report-1_en_act_part1_v11.pdf
▻https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/12301/progress-report-partnership-framework-third-countries-under-european-age
Coopération renforcée de l’Union Européenne avec le Niger
L’appui annoncé vise à soutenir, avec un budget de 470 millions d’euros, les efforts de réformes et le renforcement des capacités de l’Etat dans plusieurs secteurs – éducation, nutrition, sécurité alimentaire et résilience, agriculture durable, infrastructures, amélioration des capacités de l’Etat, gouvernance démocratique et promotion de l’Etat de droit.
Le nombre de migrants arrivant en Libye via le Niger a diminué de près de 100% en six mois, selon l’UE
Le flux de migrants remontant d’Afrique subsaharienne vers la Libye via le Niger a été réduit de près de 100% entre mai et novembre, a indiqué mercredi la Commission européenne, qui a salué la collaboration de Niamey pour ralentir le trafic sur cet axe très emprunté.
▻http://www.jeuneafrique.com/383979/societe/nombre-de-migrants-arrivant-libye-via-niger-a-diminue-de-pres-de-100-s
EU mulls roll-out of Africa migration deals
The European Commission does not want new migration deals with other countries despite pressure from EU states ahead of an EU summit on Thursday (15 December).
EU gives millions to Niger to help stop flow of migrants
BRUSSELS (AP) — Buoyed by the success of its refugee deal with Turkey, the European Union announced Thursday that it has earmarked hundreds of millions in euros for Niger to try to prevent people from leaving Africa in search of better lives in Europe.
Flussi di migranti dal Niger azzerati: li aiutiamo davvero a casa loro?
Giovedì 15 dicembre il Consiglio d’Europa, la riunione di tutti i leader europei che si tiene a Bruxelles, ha lodato il presidente del Niger Mahamadou Issoufou per il lavoro che il Paese africano sta facendo nell’ottica di arrestare i flussi migratori che lo attraversano. Nel corso di un vertice quadrilaterale tenutosi prima della riunione nella sede della rappresentanza tedesca nella capitale belga, cui hanno partecipato Issoufou, il Presidente francese Francois Hollande, la cancelliera tedesca Angela Merkel e il neo-primo ministro italiano Paolo Gentiloni, è stato inoltre siglato un accordo di sostegno finanziario di questi tre Paesi europei (più Spagna) al Niger.
▻http://it.ibtimes.com/flussi-di-migranti-dal-niger-azzerati-li-aiutiamo-davvero-casa-loro-1479
Migranti: quel patto Ue-Niger che sa di xenofobia
Aiuti dalla Ue al Niger perché coopera nell’arginare i flussi migratori. Pericoloso, perché definisce come migrante irregolare chi attraversa il paese. E dà ragione alle forze che in Europa da tempo etichettano come clandestini i profughi provenienti dall’Africa.
▻http://www.lavoce.info/archives/44451/migranti-quel-patto-ue-niger-che-puzza-di-xenofobia
EU needs Turkish-style migration deal with Libya - Maltese PM
The European Union needs to reach a deal with Libya to curb the flow of migrants trying to sail on smugglers’ boats to Italy, Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat said on Wednesday.
▻http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-europe-migrants-libya-idUKKBN1522DC?il=0
The E.U.’s Hollow Success Over Migrant Smuggling in Niger
The European Union says it is making progress countering migrant smugglers in the Sahara, but Peter Tinti, an expert on transnational organized crime, says it risks trading one crisis for another.
▻https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2017/01/17/the-e-u-s-hollow-success-over-migrant-smuggling-in-niger
Niger’s migrant smuggling hub empties after EU crackdown
In a dirt-floored room in the town of Agadez in Niger, a pair of flip-flops and a cold pile of ashes are all that remain of what was once a teeming stopover for migrants preparing the fraught journey across the Saharan Desert and onwards to Europe.
▻http://www.reuters.com/article/us-niger-migration-agadez-idUSKBN15F13Q
EXCLUSIVE: EU migrant policy in Africa built on incorrect Niger data
In November, IOM raised eyebrows when it reported that just 1,525 migrants had been recorded moving north towards the borders – a massive drop compared to 12,600 the month before.
Days later, the figures had been included in a progress report on the Partnership Framework with Third Countries, an EU strategy for securing African countries’ cooperation in tackling irregular migration. A press release also cited them noting that “results in priority countries are taking shape, including first decreases in migratory flows”.
Except the 1,525 was wrong. A “technical problem” with a database had produced the incorrect figure, according to Monica Chiriac, a spokeswoman for IOM’s Niger office. In fact, IOM had recorded nearly 11,500 migrants heading for the Libyan and Algerian borders in November, a figure that only represented a small drop compared to October.
EU strategy stems migrant flow from Niger, but at what cost?
The EU-funded crackdown on migration through Niger has been effective at dramatically reducing the number of people heading northwards to the North African coast, and then Europe. But what has it left behind?
▻https://www.irinnews.org/special-report/2017/02/02/eu-strategy-stems-migrant-flow-niger-what-cost
v. les #renvois de #réfugiés_éthiopiens et #réfugiés_érythréens depuis l’#Angleterre (#UK) vers le Soudan:
EU urged to end cooperation with Sudan after refugees whipped and deported
MEP calls for inquiry as Ethiopian and Eritrean asylum seekers receive 40 lashes and $800 fines, while activists warn EU migration aid is emboldening Sudan
▻https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/feb/27/eu-urged-to-end-cooperation-with-sudan-after-refugees-whipped-and-depor
v. aussi:
UK risks legitimising Sudan’s rights abuses with migration talks, MPs warn
Dialogue with Sudan to tackle migrant numbers is putting UK and EU’s reputation for championing human rights at risk, says parliamentary committee
▻https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/feb/21/uk-risks-legitimising-sudan-rights-abuses-with-migration-talks-mps-warn
EU and Italian cooperation with Sudan on border control: what is at stake?
▻http://www.guengl.eu/uploads/news-documents/Report_GUE-NGL_Delegation_to_Sudan_19-22.12.2016.pdf
Delegation to Sudan uncovers human rights cost of EU deals on migration
A delegation of four GUE/NGL MEPs to Sudan has uncovered the dangers and human rights costs of cooperation between the EU and Sudan on migration control.
▻http://www.guengl.eu/news/article/category//delegation-to-sudan-uncovers-human-rights-cost-of-eu-deals-on-migration
La rotta dei disperati. Fra i migranti del Niger che sognano il biglietto per l’Italia
Il Paese africano è una tappa obbligata per chi vuole arrivare in Europa salpando dalle coste della Libia. Ma deve prima subire torture e minacce di trafficanti e criminali
▻http://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2017/05/17/news/la_rotta_dei_disperati_fra_i_migranti_del_niger_che_sognano_il_biglietto_
What Europe is worth? A critique of the European migration policy in Sudan and Libya
The European refugee and migration policy aims at preventing irregular entry into the EU but at the same time almost no legal ways of entry are provided. In this context, funding is provided for refugee camps in the region in order to ensure that refugees will not move on to Europe. For this purpose, since recent years agreements and so called “deals” have been concluded with countries of origin or transit. To assess this policy, two questions need to be answered: Do the policies of the EU and its Member States comply with their international obligations? And how does this go together with the manifested objective of fighting the root causes of migration?
►http://eptoday.com/what-europe-is-worth-a-critique-of-the-european-migration-policy-in-sudan-a
Rimpatri forzati in Sudan, arriva il ricorso contro l’Italia a Strasburgo
Cinque cittadini sudanesi provenienti dal Darfur - vittime del rimpatrio forzato con cui il 24 agosto 2016 l’Italia ha rispedito 48 “irregolari” nel Sudan di al-Bashir - hanno presentato ricorso alla Corte Europea dei Diritti dell’Uomo (CEDU). Adesso l’Italia rischia un’altra condanna come quella per i respingimenti in mare verso la Libia di Gheddafi. 4 cose da sapere sul caso e perché è tanto importante.
▻http://openmigration.org/analisi/rimpatri-forzati-in-sudan-arriva-il-ricorso-contro-litalia-a-strasburgo/?platform=hootsuite
#CEDH
Reçu via la mailing-list Migreurop :
L’#OIM, conjointement avec les services de la Protection Civile du Niger, a réalisé une mission à la frontière Niger Libye pour l’évaluation des routes migratoires dans la partie Nord du Département de Bilma du 19 au 25 Juillet 2017. Etat des lieux de la situation dans le nord Niger sur les routes qui permettrait à l’OIM d’organiser les convois de personnes vers le camp OIM d’Agadez et à termes les « #retours_volontaires » depuis le camp. Une mission d’ « évaluation des besoins »
Au-delà de l’état des lieux (utilisation de routes secondaires plus dangereuse, abandon des personnes dans le désert, réduction des passages dans certaines zones qui précarisent les transporteurs locaux, etc.), on y apprend deux trois choses :
– « Opérations de recherche et de sauvetage » organisées par l’OIM dans le cadre de la mission : à #Achégour et #Deo_Timni deux opérations ont été effectuées : kit d’hygiène, transport par camion IOM pour Agadez et organiser des retours volontaires. A noter ici que l’OIM souligne que la plupart des personnes repartent des camps OIM pour retenter le passage.
De plus, « La question de l’évacuation des dizaines de milliers de migrants bloqués dans les villes libyennes de #Sebha et #Al-Gatrun a été discutée avec les responsables Libyens du poste de Toummo. Le chef de poste a proposé d’organiser une rencontre avec ses supérieurs à Al-Gatrun, ce que le calendrier de la mission ne permettait malheureusement pas. Il a toutefois été possible de rassembler des informations parcellaires sur la situation des migrants au sud #Libye. Une prochaine mission doit être préparée dès maintenant pour explorer les options pour une #évacuation _humanitaire via le Niger des migrants
bloqués dans le sud libyen »
– Demande de la police Nigérienne de mettre en place une #base_de_données pour les personnes interpellées et les personnes décédées. Pour l’instant tout est fait à la main.
– Arrestation des transporteurs mais pas ou peu de suivi judiciaire car pas de moyens, vice de procédure et faute de preuve, les personnes sont relâchées.
En ce sens, « demande des services de police locaux ont émis le besoin d’une présence policière à Madama ou à Dao Timni , idéalement au sein de la base militaire. Un détachement d’une douzaine d’hommes pourrait y être installé et accompagner les patrouilles des militaires pour accélérer le déferrement et assurer le respect des procédures. »
– La Direction de la surveillance des frontières (DST) de la police nationale déploiera dans quelques mois un « #poste_frontière_mobile », c’est-à-dire un camion doté de l’équipement et du personnel nécessaire pour exercer des missions de contrôle des frontières et des flux migratoires dans la région.
Le rapport de la mission en français est ici : ▻http://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/press_release/file/Rapport-de-mission-19-25-Juillet_Final.pdf
#mourir_dans_le_désert #mourir_dans_le_Sahara #frontières_mobiles #contrôles_frontaliers #frontières
Ethiopia: Oromo opposition leader arrested | News | Al Jazeera
▻http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/ethiopia-oromo-opposition-leader-arrested-161201105801067.html
A prominent Ethiopian opposition leader from the country’s restive Oromo region has been arrested after he came back from a meeting with members of the European Parliament in Brussels.
Merera Gudina, who is the chairman of the opposition Oromo Federalist Congress, was arrested in his house in the capital Addis Ababa, according to media reports.
“Merera arrived in Addis Ababa on Wednesday morning from a trip to Brussels, where he met members of the European Parliament,” Gebru Gebremariam, deputy chairman of the Oromo Federalist Congress, told the Reuters news agency.
As asylum-seekers clog Italy’s courts, Europe is no help
Angelo Trovato is in charge of Italy’s asylum-request system, and it shows.
In Trovato’s office near Rome’s Trevi Fountain, bulky columns of paperwork cover every inch of the bespectacled civil servant’s desk. His fixed-line and cell phones take turns ringing.
The 63-year-old manages a national network of committees that weigh who can stay in Italy and who should be sent home. In 2014, there were 10 committees, he says. Today there are 48.
“Everything has changed,” he said.
Since 2014, the number of migrants reaching Italy’s shores has spiked: Half a million came ashore over the last three years compared with 119,000 in the previous three. And Italy’s burden got heavier when a deal with Brussels last year forced it to honor its obligations and process mass arrivals.
▻http://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-italy-hotspots-insigh-idUSKBN13K13L
#Italie #accueil #migrations #réfugiés #asile #statistiques #chiffres
#Hongrie : une « clôture intelligente » avec la Serbie
Dotée de capteurs de chaleur, elle est censée lutter contre l’entrée illégale de migrants.
Migrants stranded in derelict warehouse as Hungary reinforces Serbia border fence
Hungary is building a second ’intelligent’ fence equipped with heat and motion sensors and night-vision cameras along its border with Serbia.
▻http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/migrants-stranded-derelict-warehouse-hungary-reinforces-serbia-border-fen
La Hongrie construit une deuxième barrière à sa frontière sud
Budapest estime qu’une double barrière permettra de retenir les réfugiés pendant le traitement de leurs demandes d’asile. Des plaintes ont été adressées au commissaire européen chargé des migrations.
▻https://m.lecourrier.ch/147186/la_hongrie_construit_une_deuxieme_barriere_a_sa_frontiere_sud
Hungary building yet another fence on border with Serbia
Hungary has started to build a second fence along the southern border with Serbia, Reuters reported on Monday, citing Hungarian officials.
Hungary spokesman: We don’t like the fence, but we need it
Hungarian government spokesman Zoltán Kovács lectured Europe not to be naïve on refugees, warned the U.K. not to try to “cherry-pick” EU benefits during Brexit negotiations and insisted his country remained strongly pro-EU on a visit to Brussels Monday.
▻http://www.politico.eu/blogs/playbook-plus/2017/01/hungary-viktor-orban-we-dont-like-the-fence-but-we-need-it
La Hongrie construit une #barrière_électrifiée pour repousser les migrants
La clôture doit être munie de détecteurs de chaleur, de caméras et de haut-parleurs.
Hungary builds new high-tech border fence - with few migrants in sight
A daunting new barrier is beginning to loom over Hungary’s southern border, capable of delivering electric shocks to unwanted migrants and armed with heat sensors, cameras, and loudspeakers that blare in several languages.
▻http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-europe-migrants-hungary-fence-idUKKBN1692M6
Fear stalks migrants huddled along Hungary’s border
Migrants waiting in Serbia face new barriers including an electrified fence
▻https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/mar/19/hungary-serbia-border-migration-controls-containers
Second mur fini à la frontière hongro-serbe
Le gouvernement de Viktor Orban entend rendre la frontière plus étanche encore à toute entrée clandestine.
▻https://www.lecourrier.ch/148992/second_mur_fini_a_la_frontiere_hongro_serbe
Une « clôture intelligente » sur une route déserte
Malgré la baisse du nombre de demandes, le gouvernement hongrois a mis en place, 20 mètres derrière la première clôture, une deuxième série de clôtures. Cette « clôture intelligente » est équipée de capteurs de mouvement, de caméras de surveillance et de capteurs tactiles. Toute personne qui déclenche un signal est clairement avertie, par une bande enregistrée en 10 langues différentes, que traverser la frontière est une infraction pénale. Comme l’a précisé un garde-frontière, la police des frontières peut être sur les lieux en une minute, dès qu’un passage est signalé ou que la clôture est simplement touchée. Vouloir traverser la frontière est pratiquement devenu sans espoir, puisque les patrouilles de police assurent une présence 24 heures sur 24 dans cette zone frontalière.
▻https://www.osar.ch/des-faits-plutot-que-des-mythes/articles-2017/une-cloture-intelligente-sur-une-route-deserte.html
Serbian NGO says electric ‘#smart_fence’ violates human rights
The Belgrade Center for Protection and Help for Asylum-Seekers says Hungary’s move of testing an electrified “smart fence” on the border with Serbia violates European human-rights agreements, BalkanInsight reported yesterday.
Hungary: We built a wall and the EU should pay for it
Hungary expects €400 million for ‘protecting all the citizens of Europe from the flood of illegal migrants.’
▻http://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-we-built-a-wall-and-the-eu-should-pay-for-it
Orban veut faire payer par Bruxelles la moitié de sa clôture antimigrants
Le premier ministre hongrois réclame à la Commission européenne 440 millions d’euros pour avoir « protégé » l’Europe du « flot de migrants illégaux ».
▻http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2017/09/01/orban-veut-faire-payer-par-bruxelles-la-moitie-de-sa-cloture-antimigrants_51
Vu de Hongrie. L’UE “doit payer” la clôture antimigrants
Budapest réclame auprès de Bruxelles la moitié des 880 millions d’euros engagés dans la construction de la barrière antiréfugiés s’étendant le long de la frontière serbe. L’offensive de Viktor Orbán partage la presse magyare et détériore les rapports déjà tendus avec l’UE.
EU rejects Hungary’s demand to finance border fence
The European Commission rejected Hungarian demands to co-finance its fences along the country’s shared borders with Serbia and Croatia.
“We are not financing the construction of fences or barriers at the external borders,” EU commission spokesperson, Alexander Winterstein, told reporters in Brussels on Friday (1 September).
Murs hongrois : une faillite de la politique migratoire européenne ?
En répondant à la crise migratoire par l’érection de murs et de contraintes réglementaires arbitraires, la Hongrie ne fait que révéler un mal plus profond : l’absence de politique migratoire européenne. Cet impensé contribue à attiser les égarements xénophobes dans les pays de l’Union européenne (UE), voire rend possible la faillite du projet d’intégration européenne dans son ensemble.
Il muro dell’Ungheria di Orban, ferita nell’Europa di oggi
Nell’estate del 2015 l’Ungheria fu fortemente esposta alla crisi dei rifugiati lungo la rotta balcanica. Migliaia di profughi, soprattutto siriani, giunsero alla frontiera serbo-ungherese dopo aver attraversato Turchia, Grecia, Bulgaria e Macedonia. La città di confine di Subotica, in Serbia, divenne un grande parcheggio di anime alla ricerca di una via per l’Europa, e questa via era l’Ungheria.
Le autorità magiare si trovarono spiazzate, e senza preparazione per fronteggiare la situazione. Permisero il transito lungo quella frontiera e poi sul territorio nazionale, per far sì che quella gente in marcia sconfinasse rapidamente in Austria, paese-ponte per la Germania: la meta più ambita per chi fuggiva e fugge ancora oggi da guerre e povertà.
Andò così per un po’, fintanto che Viktor Orbán, il premier ungherese, non decise di erigere una barriera metallica lungo i 175 chilometri di confine con la Serbia, replicata a stretto giro anche su quello con la Croazia, altro passaggio chiave sul crinale balcanico.
La barriera ungherese è stata percepita da tanti come un vulnus nell’Europa post-89; come il ritorno sgradevole di un muro, dopo il collasso di quello di Berlino, in cui l’Ungheria ebbe un ruolo fondamentale. Nell’estate del 1989 il governo di Budapest, rinnovato nei ranghi, deciso a negoziare la transizione con le opposizioni seguendo la via tracciata da Wałęsa e Jaruzelski in Polonia, e avviato all’apertura graduale del confine con l’Austria, permise ai tedeschi dell’est in vacanza nel paese magiaro di sconfinare in Austria, e trovare dunque asilo a Ovest. Per la DDR fu un colpo tremendo: la dimostrazione che i suoi sudditi volevano lasciarla.
E sempre a proposito di fughe via Austria al tempo della Guerra fredda va ricordata quella degli ungheresi dopo la rivoluzione del 1956, affogata nel sangue dai carri armati dei sovietici. È anche per questo motivo che il “muro” al confine con la Serbia è stato visto come un insulto che Orbán ha arrecato alla storia del suo stesso paese.
Ma il fattore storico-emotivo si rivela insufficiente e limitante per capire il significato politico della chiusura della frontiera sud e di quella della rotta balcanica (che però è solo parziale: l’area di crisi si è spostata in Bosnia-Erzegovina), su cui Orbán e il suo partito, Fidesz, hanno costruito una parte importante del consenso, ancora notevole dopo tre elezioni vinte (2010, 2014 e 2018). Sigillare la frontiera è stato un passaggio decisivo sulla via di quella democrazia non liberale, o illiberale, che Orbán vuole realizzare. Il suo modello di Europa, un’Europa cristiana e conservatrice, vede nell’immigrazione un pericoloso grimaldello. Il flusso dei rifugiati sulla via balcanica è stato percepito come un’ulteriore sfida al cuore del vecchio continente, e Orbán ha più volte sostenuto che l’Ungheria si è attivata per salvarlo. A questa retorica, mistica e mitica, si è affiancata una propaganda cinica e spietata contro i rifugiati e l’odiato George Soros, per Orbán il massimo interprete della dimensione multiculturale del paradigma liberale.
La costruzione della barriera sulla frontiera meridionale è stata per Orbán un’occasione politica da cogliere rapidamente, per dimostrare che la sua vocazione non liberale è cosa seria e opporsi alla Germania di Angela Merkel e alla sua politica delle “porte aperte”, altra espressione di prima fascia dell’ideologia liberale. Orbán, in quei frangenti, sembrava in netta minoranza, ma la realtà rivela che aveva perfettamente intuito ciò che si celava dietro l’iniziale empatia verso i rifugiati, e cioè quel sentimento di paura, diffidenza e persino rabbia aperta nei confronti dei rifugiati che, alimentato dalla frustrazione sociale post-crisi, si aggira per l’Europa.
Il primo ministro magiaro sembrava predicare nel vuoto anche nel 2010, quando, tornato al potere dopo otto anni di purgatorio, espresse il gran rifiuto alle politiche di austerità. Poco prima l’Ungheria, travolta dall’urto della crisi, era stata salvata dal Fondo monetario internazionale. Il governo Orbán non seguì più la sua ricetta, impostando una politica economica alternativa. I tassi furono portati ai minimi e vennero applicate imposte salatissime sui grandi capitali dominanti nel bancario, nella grande distribuzione e nelle telecomunicazioni: capitali in maggioranza stranieri.
Agli occhi di Orbán hanno colonizzato oltre il limite consentito l’Ungheria post-89, favoriti da una classe dirigente – quella liberale e post-comunista – passiva e inadatta a proteggere il paese dall’assedio del capitale straniero, oggi in ritirata: il governo ha riacquisito molti di questi asset. Grazie poi al ritorno alla crescita (dovuta prima di tutto alla ripresa europea e mondiale), ha aperto i rubinetti dando al sistema di welfare, prima pallido, fondamenta molto più solide.
Con questa politica economica, di rottura, di rivalsa e di assistenza, capace di dare sia sfogo che copertura alla delusione dell’Ungheria – condivisa in tutta l’area Visegrad – per la mancata convergenza economica con l’Europa occidentale, che fu la grande promessa dell’allargamento del 2004, Orbán non solo ha edificato consenso in patria, ma si è messo alla testa del movimento populista in Europa. Inizialmente è stata infatti l’avversione all’austerità imposta dal modello liberale-liberista a sospingerlo. Il contrasto nei confronti dei rifugiati e dell’immigrazione in generale sono un successivo e ulteriore gradino nella strategia, ambiziosa, di disegnare un’agenda di destra conservatrice e non liberale che sappia prima o poi essere maggioritaria in Europa.
E pensare che in origine, al momento del crollo del comunismo, la Fidesz si presentava come un partito liberale, fatto da giovani. Poi Orbán lo rimodellò, dandogli una linea cristiano-democratica, e con questa impostazione riuscì a vincere le elezioni nel 1998. Nel 2010 si è presentano con la maschera populista-sovranista, ed è quella che ancora porta. Altri hanno iniziato a indossarla, cercando di scalare il potere. A oggi ci sono riusciti solo Jarosław Kaczyński in Polonia e, per un periodo breve, Matteo Salvini in Italia. In altri paesi Ue i partiti, la stampa e l’opinione pubblica riescono ancora a formare un cordone sanitario nei confronti del modello Orbán e dei suoi aspetti più autoritari, quali il controllo assoluto sulla stampa e sulle università, oltre che i periodici attacchi all’indipendenza della magistratura.
▻https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/il-muro-dellungheria-di-orban-ferita-nelleuropa-di-oggi-24329
Quelle bande de pantins omniscients ces gentils de framablog. Heureusement qu’ils pensent à tout en plus de faire nourrir leurs chatons.
Et l’acces aux codes sources de Microsoft ils y ont pensé ? y compris plus généralement aussi dans le cadre du Transparency Center in Brussels ? Ety qui leur dit que seul du Microsoft est utilisé ?
Défense française : portes ouvertes pour la NSA – Framablog
▻https://framablog.org/2016/11/15/defense-francaise-portes-ouvertes-pour-la-nsa
Défense française : portes ouvertes pour la NSA
NATURE Vs. BAYER - Animals Invade Corporate HQ
▻http://www.filmsforaction.org/watch/ezln-nature-versus-bayer
More than a hundred animals invaded the office of Bayer in Brussels to protest its intensive lobbying for TTIP and denounce their corporate power consolidation in acquiring Monsanto for $66...