city:cairo

  • 90% des Egyptiennes étant voilées, les restaurants qui leur sont interdits seront fermés - Egyptian streets

    http://egyptianstreets.com/2015/08/03/all-restaurants-that-ban-veiled-women-will-be-shut-down-minister

    Egypt’s Minister of Tourism Khaled Abbas Rami has declared that any restaurants or tourism facilities found to be banning women dressed in the hijab (headscarf) from service will be shut down.

    In an interview with El-Watan, the Minister said that no decision or order had been pushed by the Ministry regulating veiled women from entering restaurants or tourism establishments.

    “Given that 90 percent of women in Egypt wear the hijab, we haven’t, and we won’t, take such a decision,” said the Minister.

    “We refuse discrimination in all its forms, whether its based on dress, skin color or religion,” continued the Minister, adding that the government will take “immediate steps” to “shut down any restaurant or tourism facility” that discriminates on these bases.

    Citing an earlier decision, the Minister said that he had apologized personally to a Saudi tourist that had been denied entry at a restaurant in Sheikh Zayed (Greater Cairo). The restaurant was also reportedly shut down for a month over the incident that was captured on camera and released on YouTube.

    The Minister’s latest statements come as many Egyptian women have taken to social media to complain they have been facing discrimination at restaurants and high-end resorts.

    On one Facebook group called ‘Respect My Veil,’ women have been sharing their experiences of discrimination across various locations in Egypt.

    A list compiled by one of the group’s members shows various restaurants, coffee shops, hotels, and even residential compounds banning veiled women from various facilities. For example, according to Mai Hashem, full-body swimsuits are not allowed at the swimming pools of Fairmont in Cairo, Stella Di Mare in Ain El Sokhna, Dream Beach in Hurghada and more.

    The list also points to several restaurants and bars that ban women wearing a headscarf from entering. As reported earlier by Egyptian Streets, the headscarf is not allowed at Lemon Tree after 6PM and Riverside at night. Social media users on ‘Respect My Veil’ have added that Left Bank in Zamalek, Hayda Lebanese Restaurant, Wadi Degla Sporting Club and others do not permit the ‘abaya’.

    Despite the growing outrage, and Egypt’s Tourism Ministry promising to do more, Mervat Tellawy, head of Egypt’s National Council of Women, recently told Al-Arabiya that such acts by establishments are not discriminatory.

    “An establishment that prevents hijab-wearing women is just like any other that would ban a man for not wearing a suit. There are resorts that provide women-only beaches. We cannot tell them why you are not allowing men to come in,” said Tellawy in statements to Al-Arabiya, adding that some establishments implement such rules to ensure a certain “image” is maintained.

    Yet, critics have argued that this ignores blanket discrimination against Egyptian women purely based on the headscarf. In a testimonial in December 2014, Dr. Heba Hamed Arnaout, a professor of microbiology, wrote how she was initially prevented from entering a restaurant-bar with her husband and two foreign friends because of her headscarf.

    Dr. Arnaout wrote that this is not standard practice in Europe and that it is religious discrimination that results in veiled women being considered as ‘second class citizens’. Dr. Arnaout also questioned whether someone wearing the headscarf for any other non-religious reason, such as a cancer patient, would also be banned.

    “My choice to wear the hijab should be respected,”posted one user on ‘Respect My Veil’.

    “It is not a pair of jeans. It’s part of who I am.”

  • 52 arrested in Egypt’s Mediterranean for ‘illegal immigration’ to Italy

    CAIRO: A total of 52 people were arrested in the Delta Governorate of Beheria while attempting to “illegally immigrate” to Italy via the Mediterranean coast, Youm7 reported Saturday.


    http://www.thecairopost.com/news/161082/news/52-arrested-in-egypts-mediterranean-for-illegal-immigration-to-italy
    #asile #migration #détention #push-back #refoulement #Egypte #Méditerranée #réfugiés #externalisation
    cc @reka

  • C’est pas en Egypte que l’UE voulait externaliser sa politique d’asile ? WOW...

    Illegal Immigration : Cairo Deports 36 Sudanese Migrants For Attempting To Reach Italy

    Cairo deported 36 Sudanese migrants back to Khartoum, Sudan, after they attempted to emigrate illegally to Italy last week, a government agency reported Thursday, according to Ahram News. The migrants were found on a fishing boat off the northern coast of Egypt.

    http://www.ibtimes.com/illegal-immigration-cairo-deports-36-sudanese-migrants-attempting-reach-ita
    #push-back #refoulement #asile #migration #Egypte #externalisation #réfugiés #Soudan #renvoi #déportation

  • Egypte : Le journaliste Mahmoud Abou Zeid (Shawkan) détenu depuis près de 2 ans sans charges ni procès - CPJ

    Il devrait être entendu par la justice aujourd’hui. A suivre sur Twitter : @sharifkouddous

    Affiliation: Freelance
    Prison term: Pre-trial detention
    Charges: No charges
    Held at: Tora Prison

    Mahmoud Abou Zeid, a freelance photographer who is known professionally as Shawkan, was one of several journalists detained in Cairo while covering clashes between Egyptian security forces and supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi on August 14, 2013, according to news reports. Abou Zeid, who has contributed to local and international websites, has been accused of illegal assembly, murder, attempted murder, and possessing weapons—the same allegations levied against hundreds of protesters detained during the clashes last summer. No charges have been filed against Abou Zeid, but his appeal for release has been denied. His pretrial detention has been extended several times.

    The photographer has contributed to the U.K.-based citizen journalism site and photo agency Demotix and digital media company Corbis. After he was detained, Demotix sent a letter to Egyptian authorities confirming that Abou Zeid was covering the clashes for the agency, the photographer’s brother, Mohamed Abou Zeid, told CPJ.

    Key fact : In 2012, no journalists were in prison in Egypt, compared with five in late 2013.

    Key works : A source close to Abou Zeid snuck out his written account from Tora Prison for an article published on March 3.
    Abou Zeid’s profile page at Demotix features several of his photos.

    Sur @OrientXXI Massacre de Rabaa : le rapport que les autorités égyptiennes ne veulent pas qu’on lise http://www.orientxxi.info/lu-vu-entendu/massacre-de-rabaa-le-rapport-que,0654

    Égypte, guerre ouverte contre le journalisme http://www.orientxxi.info/magazine/egypte-guerre-ouverte-contre-le,0605

  • Wikileaks: Saudi Arabia and #Azhar on the ’Shia encroachment’ in Egypt | Mada Masr
    http://www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/wikileaks-saudi-arabia-and-azhar-shia-encroachment-egypt

    Faisal sent another “secret and urgent” cable to the Saudi king and prime minister that said the Al-Azhar sheikh met the Saudi ambassador in August 2010, and told him that the Iranians were pushing for a meeting for rapprochement between different sects, and that the Al-Azhar sheikh “didn’t want to make a decision in this regard before coordinating with the [Saudi] Kingdom about it .”

    Then, in September 2011, newly appointed Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh Ahmed #al-Tayyeb condemned “the attempts to propagate Shia beliefs in Sunni countries, especially Egypt, and next to the minaret of Al-Azhar, the bastion of the people of Sunna.”

    Amr Ezzat, a freedom of religion and belief officer at the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), says that Al-Azhar cannot be dealt with as one body with a unified intellectual reference. He considers it a jungle of diverse ideas and religious directions, with the Al-Azhar chiefdom at the top, which has the authority to coordinate with several political players, given that its main concern is maintaining stability.

    That’s why Al-Azhar continues to play an essential role as an institutional alternative in moments when the state needs to resist political religious movements and crack down on them, according to Ezzat.

    But in general, Ezzat thinks that the concept of “Shia encroachment” is highly exaggerated.

    He adds that the Saudi government is afraid of the increase of Iranian influence in the area because of the Shia population that lives in East Saudi, which is close to the Shia communities of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Lebanon, who are considered enemies of the Saudi regime.

    But he says that there’s an overestimation of the relation of Shia communities outside of Iran. For example, Ezzat says that a group of Egyptian Shia who decided to demand their rights to practice their beliefs and rituals after the 2011 revolution has a deep political disagreement with Iran.

    #Saoud

    • Pour replacer ces infos très intéressantes dans un contexte historique plus large de la politisation de la question chiite à al-Azhar et en Egypte, depuis l’époque de Nasser jusqu’à nos jours, voici un intéressant article d’al-Ahram. Les critiques sur les qualités de l’article - qui dépasse mes connaissances limitées - sont plus que bienvenues :
      Identity-politics , Egypt and the Shia / al-Ahram weekly 2013
      http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/2376/21/Identity-politics,-Egypt-and-the-Shia.aspx
      Sur la fatwa de Shaltoot en 1959 (grand imam d’al-Azhar) qui reconnaît la doctrine jaafarite (chiite duodécimaine), fatwa récusée en 2012 :

      In 1959, the sheikh of Al-Azhar Mahmoud Shaltout, who had established that office, issued a fatwa, or religious edict, sanctioning worship in accordance with the rights of the Jaafari school of religious jurisprudence, to which the majority of Shia subscribe. His fatwa stated, “It is legally permissible to worship in accordance with the Jaafari doctrine, which is known to be the doctrine of the Twelver Shiites, as is the case with the Sunni doctrines. The Muslim people should know this and shed unwarranted bigotry against certain creeds. The religion of God and His Sharia have never been affiliated with or restricted to any one doctrinal order. All who strive to perfect their faith are acceptable to Almighty God, and those who are not qualified to engage in the disciplines of theological and jurisprudential inquiry may emulate and follow the rulings of those that are. There is no difference[between Muslims] in the [basic tenets of] worship and interaction.”

      Une note dans wikipedia cite la biographie de Nasser par Said Aburish pour expliquer l’aspect politique de cette fatwa, Nasser espérait affaiblir l’alliance du général Qassem et des communistes en rendant la RAU et le nationalisme arabe plus atttractif pour les chiites irakiens :
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Azhar_Shia_Fatwa

      Aburish, Saïd K. (2004). Nasser: the last Arab (illustrated ed.). Duckworth. pp. 200–201. ISBN 9780715633007. “But perhaps the most far reaching change [initiated by Nasser’s guidance] was the fatwa commanding the readmission to mainstream Islam of the Shia, Alawis, and Druze. They had been considered heretics and idolaters for hundreds of years, but Nasser put an end to this for once and for all. While endearing himself to the majority Shia of Iraq and undermining Kassem [the communist ruler of Iraq at the time] might have played a part in that decision, there is no doubting the liberalism of the man in this regard.”

      Il me semble avoir lu (est-ce dans la biographie de Saddam Hussein par le même Aburish ?) que Saddam Hussein (alors réfugié en Egypte) avait joué un rôle pour l’édiction de cette fatwa. J’avais souvenir aussi que le grand mufti d’Arabie saoudite s’était opposé à cette fatwa. Si des seenthissiens éclairés ont des infos et des sources...
      A l’époque de Sadate et dans le cadre de son opposition à la révolution iranienne puis de son engagement auprès de l’Irak contre l’Iran :

      President Sadat, who had opposed the Iranian Revolution, hosted the deposed Shah in Egypt, initiating a decades-long rupture in relations between Cairo and Tehran. Yet, in that very year, he closed down the Society of the Ahl Al-Bayt (the House of the Prophet Mohamed), the main Shia institute in Egypt. Henceforward, the Egyptian-Iranian conflict would acquire a salient sectarian dimension. This development was aggravated by the Shia insularism that had begun to permeate Iran’s theocratic regime under the system of vilayet-e faqih (rule by clergy) and that rendered the Shia affiliation virtually synonymous with Iranian identity. When Egypt became involved on the Iraqi side of the Iraq-Iran war, Egyptian security services became acutely sensitive to this identity and began to clamp down on all forms of Shia associations in Egypt, regardless of the fact that this community exists on the margins of society which, in turn, was geographically and emotionally remote from that conflict. At the same time, the state had begun to allow the Salafist tide to penetrate society, giving rise to the spread of ultraconservative doctrinal rigidity and the onset of mounting sectarian tensions between Muslims and Copts.

      Après la victoire du Hezbollah en 2006 et l’enthousiasme qu’elle génère y compris dans les masses sunnites arabes, qui mettent en difficulté les alliances de Moubarak, les salafistes égyptiens relancent le discours sectaire sur le « danger » de la pénétration chiite en Egypte, tout cela en lien avec les pétromonarchies du Golfe :

      Although initially the Shia question had not featured strongly in Salafist rhetoric, it was not remote. When Egyptians rejoiced at the Hizbullah victory over the Israeli army in 2006, Salafi sheikhs moved to avert the perceived threat to Sunni Egypt from the admiration of the victory, and produced a battery of recordings and lectures warning of the looming Shia tide. This drive coincided with an official rhetoric on the part of the Egyptian government, which at the time was engaged in a war of strategic balances against Iran and its allies, in alliance with the governments of the Gulf that are the chief sponsors of the Salafist movements in the Arab world.

      Après la chute de Moubarak et dans le cadre de la rivalité FM/salafistes les FM et le pouvoir de Morsi ne sont pas en reste selon l’auteur - je me demande si ce passage ne manque pas un peu de nuance car l’attitude de Morsi face à l’Iran fut très ambivalente et versatile :

      The decision to restore relations with Iran was taken by the regime that the Muslim Brotherhood now controls. In view of its totalitarian nature and the fact that it is an expression of the religious characteristics of Egyptian society, the Muslim Brotherhood did not originally define itself on the basis of Muslim doctrinal divides. Nevertheless, since the 1970s when it found itself in competition with the Salafis over the apportionment of the Egyptian societal pie, it also began to veer toward Salafism. The sensitivity of the doctrinal conflict with the Shia was one of the reasons it had severed connections with the Iranian regime with which it had initially established ties immediately following the victory of the Iranian Revolution. The speech that Morsi delivered in Tehran last August and that alluded heavily to the Sunni-Shia divide was clearly intended to outbid the Salafis at home by playing on the mounting sectarian sensitivities in Egyptian society.

  • Egyptian forces kill 13 Muslim Brotherhood members in Cairo | Middle East Eye
    http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/9-muslim-brotherhood-members-killed-cairo-688879342

    New evidence has emerged that suggests the 13 members of the Muslim Brotherhood killed by Egyptian security forces in a flat in the Sixth of October area in Cairo on Wednesday were shot to death after being arrested.

    Original media reports said that nine men had been killed but pro-Muslim Brotherhood Mekameleen TV said that the number has now increased to 13.

    An anonymous security source told the Egyptian daily Watan that Nasser al-Hafi, a former member of parliament, was amongst the dead.

    Treize ’terroristes’ pour lesquels la police égyptienne n’a pas fait de
    quartier lors d’une descente dans un appartement... Des avocats pour la plus grande partie d’entre eux. Mais on ne parle que de la lutte de l’Etat égyptien contre Daesh au Sinaï.

    #frères_musulmans #égypte

  • Cairo’s shifting stance on Syrian crisis - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East
    http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/06/egypt-cairo-meeting-syria-crisis-road-map-saudi-turkey.html

    Despite Turkey’s new alliance with Saudi Arabia on Syria, both supporting jihadist movements there, Cairo’s diplomatic efforts appear geared toward countering or lessening Turkey’s active role in the conflict. At the same time, Egypt is taking steps toward rapprochement with Russia and is beginning to view Assad’s regime as part of a potential solution.

    The opposition conference in Cairo — which hosted new factions and excluded the Ankara-backed National Coalition for Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces — announced a new road map to resolve the crisis. The plan does not abolish Assad’s government, but stipulates that the only way to save Syria is through a negotiated political solution between opposition delegations and the regime under the auspices of the United Nations.

    #egypte #syrie #sissi

  • Et là, #le_moment_watzefeuk : l’Allemagne a arrêté le journaliste d’Al Jazeera qui a interviewé complaisamment le patron d’Al Qaeda en Syrie, à la demande de l’Égypte (oui, l’autre phare de la démocratie de la région). German police arrest Al Jazeera journalist in Berlin
    http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/20/germany-aljazeera-arrest-idINKBN0P00NS20150620?irpc=932

    A leading Al Jazeera journalist was arrested at a Berlin airport on Saturday at the request of Egypt, a lawyer for the Qatar-based satellite network said, a move he described as part of a crackdown by Cairo on the channel.

    International lawyer Saad Djebbar told Reuters Ahmed Mansour, one of the most senior journalists on the channel’s Arabic service, had been abruptly and unexpectedly arrested in Germany.

    A spokesman for the German Federal Police confirmed that a 52-year-old man was arrested at Berlin’s Tegel airport at 1320 GMT following an international arrest warrant from the Egyptian authorities.

    The spokesman said the general public prosecutor was now checking the man’s identity, as well as a possible extradition to Egypt.

    Cairo’s criminal court sentenced Mansour, who has dual Egyptian and British citizenship, to 15 years in prison in absentia last year on the charge of torturing a lawyer in Tahrir Square in 2011.

    • Un journaliste d’Al-Jazeera arrêté à Berlin sur demande de l’Egypte
      AFP / 20 juin 2015
      http://www.romandie.com/news/604510.rom

      Berlin - Un journaliste d’Al-Jazeera a été arrêté samedi par la police allemande à l’aéroport de Berlin à la demande de l’Egypte, a-t-on appris de plusieurs sources, alors que les relations entre la chaîne qatarie et Le Caire sont exécrables.

      Je suis encore en état d’arrestation à l’aéroport de Berlin, en attendant d’être transféré à un juge d’instruction, a indiqué Ahmed Mansour, un journaliste de la chaîne, sur son compte Twitter.

      Jointe par l’AFP, la police fédérale allemande a confirmé qu’un journaliste de 52 ans, qui voulait s’envoler pour Doha, a été arrêté à l’aéroport de Berlin Tegel à cause d’un mandat d’arrêt international émis par l’Egypte.

      L’arrestation a eu lieu vers 15H20 heure locale, soit 13H20 GMT, a précisé un porte-parole de la police. L’homme doit être né en Egypte mais avoir également la nationalité britannique, a-t-il continué.

      Vers 18H00 GMT, l’homme était encore entre les mains de la police, qui vérifie son identité et devra ensuite le transférer au parquet, qui décidera ou non d’une procédure d’extradition, a expliqué le porte-parole.

      Cette arrestation intervient alors que les relations entre Al-Jazeera et l’Egypte sont déjà exécrables. Trois journalistes de la chaîne qatarie avait déjà été arrêtés en 2013, puis jugés. Le Caire reprochait alors à Al-Jazeera —et au Qatar— de soutenir la confrérie islamiste des Frères musulmans de Mohamed Morsi, premier président élu démocratiquement en Egypte mais destitué et arrêté par l’armée le 3 juillet 2013.

    • Bizarrement les journaux allemands omettent un détail qu’on trouve dans le journal autrichien Salzburger Nachrichten : D’après Mansour l’arrestation n’a rien à faire avec Interpol. Elle serait une action allemande vraisemblablement orchestrée par l’Égypte.

      Die Zeit nous append que d’après la police fédérale l’arrestation serait la conséquence d’un mandat d’arrêt international.

      Qui dit la vérité ?

      Al Jazeera demands Germany release its journalist
      http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/06/al-jazeera-journalist-arrested-germany-150620171513844.html

      In a phone call, Mansour told Al Jazeera that he would remain in custody until Monday when he will face a German judge who will decide on his case.

      Mansour was sentenced in absentia to 15 years in prison by Cairo’s criminal court in 2014 on the charge of torturing a lawyer in Tahrir Square in 2011.

      He denied the charges. And in October last year, Interpol rejected Egypt’s request for an international arrest warrant against him.

      Deutschland soll Journalisten Mansur freilassen
      http://www.n24.de/n24/Nachrichten/Politik/d/6850000/deutschland-soll-journalisten-mansur-freilassen.html

      Der arabische Nachrichtensender Al-Dschasira hat die Freilassung seines Mitarbeiters Ahmed Mansur aus deutschem Polizeigewahrsam gefordert.

      Die Anschuldigungen gegen den ägyptischen Journalisten seien falsch, erklärte der Sender auf seiner Webseite. Der Journalist war am Samstag auf dem Flughafen Berlin-Tegel festgenommen worden, als er nach Doha in Katar fliegen wollte. Laut Bundespolizei lag ein internationaler Haftbefehl gegen ihn vor, der vom Bundeskriminalamt ins System eingestellt worden sei.

      Mansur gehört zu den bekanntesten TV-Journalisten der arabischen Welt. Ein Strafgericht in Kairo hatte ihn 2014 in Abwesenheit zu 15 Jahren Haft verurteilt, weil er im Frühjahr 2011 an der Folter eines Anwalts in Kairo beteiligt gewesen sein soll.

      Die Berliner Staatsanwaltschaft prüft nun, ob der Haftbefehl aufrechterhalten bleibt. Mansur selbst versicherte auf der Seite seines Senders, Interpol habe ihm schriftlich bestätigt, dass es keine Grundlage für eine Festnahme außerhalb Ägyptens gebe. Der entsprechende Antrag der ägyptischen Behörden sei nicht übernommen worden.

      Grünen-Chef Cem Özdemir sieht in dem Fall „viele Fragezeichen“, wie er auf Twitter mitteilte. Seine Parteikollegin Franziska Brantner warnte die Berliner Justiz davor, sich „zum Erfüllungsgehilfen eines Willkürregimes in Kairo“ zu machen. „Wenn zwei Wochen nach dem Besuch des ägyptischen Machthabers Al-Sisi in Deutschland auf einem deutschen Flughafen ein kritischer Journalist des wichtigsten arabischen Fernsehsenders festgenommen wird, muss dies alarmieren“, erklärte sie am Sonntag in Berlin.

      Ahmed Mansur am Berliner Flughafen festgenommen
      http://www.stern.de/panorama/al-dschasira-journalist-ahmed-mansur-in-berlin-festgenommen---bundespolizei-fo

      Al Dschasira veröffentlichte im Internet ein kurzes Video, das Mansur am Flughafen Tegel zeigt. Darin erklärt der Journalist, alle Vorwürfe seien erfunden und gefälscht. Nach Angaben des Senders wird ihm unter anderem Vergewaltigung und Raub vorgeworfen. Demnach erklärt Mansur, er bedauere es, dass sich Deutschland zum Helfer des ägyptischen Regimes mache. Er werde aber gut behandelt.

      Verhaftung in Berlin - Ägypten fordert Auslieferung des Al-Dschazira-Journalisten
      http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/naher-osten/al-dschazira-journalist-am-flughafen-berlin-festgenommen-13659036.html

      Berliner Generalstaatsanwalt muss entscheiden

      Die Entscheidung darüber, ob der Haftbefehl aufrechterhalten werde, liege beim Berliner Generalstaatsanwalt, sagte ein Sprecher der Bundespolizei. Al Dschazira veröffentlichte im Internet ein kurzes Video, das Mansur am Flughafen Berlin-Tegel zeigt. Darin erklärt der Journalist, alle Vorwürfe seien erfunden und gefälscht. Nach Angaben des Senders wird ihm auch Vergewaltigung und Raub vorgeworfen. Demnach erklärt Mansur, er bedaure es, dass sich Deutschland zum Helfer des ägyptischen Regimes mache. Er werde aber gut behandelt.

      Die Regierung in Kairo betrachtet Al Dschazira mit Sitz in Doha als Unterstützer der in Ägypten mittlerweile verbotenen Muslimbrüder. Der Sender gilt als scharfer Kritiker von Präsident Abdel Fattah al-Sissi.

      Al Dschasira will Freiheit für Reporter
      https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/mansour-dschasira-berlin-101.html

      Der in Katar ansässige arabische TV-Sender Al Dschasira hat von deutschen Behörden die Freilassung des in der arabischen Welt sehr bekannten Journalisten Ahmed Mansur verlangt. Nach Angaben des Senders wurde er am Samstag auf dem Berliner Flughafen Tegel festgenommen, als er nach Doha fliegen wollte. Mansur gehört zu den bekanntesten TV-Journalisten der arabischen Welt. Für seine Interviewsendung „Bi La Hudud“ ("Ohne Grenzen") hatte er in dieser Woche in Berlin ein Interview geführt.

      Die Bundesregierung dürfe sich nicht zum Komplizen der ägyptischen Behörden bei der Verfolgung von Medienmitarbeitern machen, hieß es auf der Internetseite des Senders.

      Ägyptischer Journalist an Berliner Flughafen festgenommen
      http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2015-06/haftbefehl-aegypten-berlin-tegel-journalist-festnahme

      Der in der arabischen Welt prominente Al-Dschasira-Journalist Ahmed Mansur ist am Flughafen Berlin-Tegel festgenommen worden. Die Bundespolizei bestätigte, dass ein mit internationalem Haftbefehl gesuchter Journalist aus Ägypten festgesetzt wurde, als er am Nachmittag nach Doha fliegen wollte. Der Sender Al-Dschasira teilte auf seiner Internetseite mit, bei dem Mann handele es sich um Mansur. Es seien Anwälte vor Ort.

      Haftbefehl gegen Journalisten Mansour wird geprüft
      http://www.salzburg.com/nachrichten/medien/sn/artikel/haftbefehl-gegen-journalisten-mansour-wird-geprueft-154823

      „Die Ermittler haben mich informiert, dass die Anfrage für meine Festnahme aus Deutschland kam und sie keine Reaktion auf eine Anfrage von Interpol war“, sagte Mansour in einer Video-Botschaft auf der Internetseite des Nachrichtensenders Al-Jazeera, für den er arbeitet. Es sei wahrscheinlich, dass es in seinem Fall eine Absprache zwischen deutschen und ägyptischen Behörden gebe, so Mansour weiter. „Wenn das stimmt, wäre es eine Schande für Deutschland“.

    • Un journaliste d’al-Jazeera arrêté à Berlin pour « torture » en Egypte
      Par RFI | Publié le 21-06-2015 | Avec notre correspondante à Berlin, Anne Maillet
      http://www.rfi.fr/europe/20150621-journaliste-al-jazeera-arrestation-berlin-torture-egypte-liberte-presse

      Il compte parmi les visages les plus connus du monde arabe. Le journaliste d’al-Jazeera Ahmed Mansour s’apprêtait à quitter Berlin samedi 20 juin dans l’après-midi, après y avoir réalisé une interview, lorsqu’il a été arrêté par la police allemande, en raison d’un mandat d’arrêt international émis par les autorités égyptiennes.
      (...)
      Ahmed Mansour a été condamné par contumace l’année dernière en Egypte à 15 ans de prison, pour avoir torturé un avocat en 2011 sur la place Tahrir, en plein cœur de la révolution. Il serait également visé par des accusations de vol et de viol, des accusations absurdes selon al-Jazeera et son journaliste.

      Pour le directeur de la chaîne Mostefa Souag, l’affaire est simple, son réseau fait les frais de la répression des journalistes par les autorités égyptiennes. A Berlin, le journaliste devait être présenté ce dimanche à un juge d’instruction. Selon ses avocats, l’audience pourrait être levée immédiatement si le juge est convaincu que toutes les charges sont fausses, a confié Ahmed Mansour à sa chaîne lors d’une interview téléphonique.

  • Chaos in Yemen is changing the way kidnappers do business

    CAIRO, Egypt — Sitting on the sand somewhere in Yemen, shrouded in black, a young French woman calls on French President Francois Hollande and exiled Yemeni president Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi to bring her back to France.

    http://www.globalpost.com/article/6568582/2015/06/02/fog-war-kidnappings-yemen-are-no-longer-business-usual
    #Yémen

  • Egyptians launch boycott of Orange-owned Mobinil over complicity in Israeli crimes | The Electronic Intifada
    http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/egyptians-launch-boycott-orange-owned-mobinil-over-complicity-is
    http://electronicintifada.net/sites/electronicintifada.net/files/styles/large/public/bds_egypt_mobinil.jpg?itok=af9YNbzJ

    Egyptian campaigners are calling on fellow citizens to dump the mobile phone company Mobinil because its parent corporation Orange is complicit in Israeli crimes against Palestinians.

    At a Saturday press conference in Cairo, spokespersons for BDS Egypt urged the public to immediately switch their service to other companies. Egyptian law allows customers to change providers while keeping the same phone number.

    They announced that the boycott would continue until Orange withdrew from Israel and ended its support for the Israeli occupation army.

    Mobinil, with at least 33 million customers in Egypt, is 99 percent owned by Orange, making Egypt one of the French multinational’s largest markets.

    Campaigners cited Orange’s direct support and sponsorship of Israeli military units – especially the “Ezuz” armored brigade – as they participated in the lethal assault on Gaza last summer that killed more than 2,200 Palestinians.

    The extent of Orange’s role in the Gaza attack was revealed by The Electronic Intifada in April.

    The boycott of Mobinil is the first campaign of BDS Egypt, a civil society coalition formed last month to support the Palestinian-led campaign of boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) on Israel.

    #Orange #Israël #BDS #Égypte

  • Egyptian law could imprison refugees, asylum seekers

    CAIRO — Youm7 newspaper reported April 26 that the Egyptian government was about to discuss a draft migration law that, if approved, would see irregular migrants — including refugees and asylum seekers fleeing conflict zones — imprisoned for between 15 and 20 years for attempted “illegal immigration.”

    http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/files/live/sites/almonitor/files/images/almpics/2015/05/RTXZLC7.jpg?t=thumbnail_570

    http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/05/egypt-migration-law-criminalize-euhr-nccpim-human-trafficking.html#
    #Egypte #migration #réfugiés #asile #détention_administrative #loi #législation #rétention

  • Invisible Atheists: The Spread of Disbelief in the Arab World | The New Republic
    http://www.newrepublic.com/article/121559/rise-arab-atheists

    LAST DECEMBER, DAR AL IFTA, a venerable Cairo-based institution charged with issuing Islamic edicts, cited an obscure poll according to which the exact number of Egyptian atheists was 866. The poll provided equally precise counts of atheists in other Arab countries: 325 in Morocco, 320 in Tunisia, 242 in Iraq, 178 in Saudi Arabia, 170 in Jordan, 70 in Sudan, 56 in Syria, 34 in Libya, and 32 in Yemen. In total, exactly 2,293 nonbelievers in a population of 300 million.

    Many commentators ridiculed these numbers. The Guardian asked Rabab Kamal, an Egyptian secularist activist, if she believed the 866 figure was accurate. “I could count more than that number of atheists at Al Azhar University alone,” she replied sarcastically, referring to the Cairo-based academic institution that has been a center of Sunni Islamic learning for almost 1,000 years. Brian Whitaker, a veteran Middle East correspondent and the author of Arabs Without God, wrote, “One possible clue is that the figure for Jordan (170) roughly corresponds to the membership of a Jordanian atheist group on Facebook. So it’s possible that the researchers were simply trying to identify atheists from various countries who are active in social media.”

    Even by that standard, Dar Al Ifta’s figures are rather low.

    #paslu #religion #athéisme #plo

    • L’article du 10 décembre 2014

      Survey claims 866 atheists in Egypt, highest in Arab World | Mada Masr
      http://www.madamasr.com/news/survey-claims-866-atheists-egypt-highest-arab-world

      According to press statements by religious authorities on Wednesday, Egypt has the highest number of atheists in the Arab World, amounting to 866.

      This contentious figure was cited by Ibrahim Negm, advisor to Egypt’s Grand Mufti, based on an international survey, conducted by independent polling and survey group “Red C” in 2014.

      Negm added that the country has witnessed a marked increase in atheism over the past four years, with a number of Egypt-based groups appearing online, including, “Atheists Without Borders,” “The Atheist Brotherhood,” and “Atheists Against Religions.

      L’original (?) arabe semble être ceci :

      إلحاد وتطرف متوازيان في مصر !
      http://elaphjournal.com/Web/News/2014/12/966377.html

      ملحد وأفتخر

      وأوضح نجم أن عددًا من الدراسات والإحصاءات أظهر أن الإلحاد في السنوات الأربع الماضية شهد نشاطًا كبيرًا، فسرعان ما ظهرت عشرات المواقع الإلكترونية على الإنترنت تدعو للإلحاد، وتدافع عن الملحدين، في مقدمة هذه المواقع الإلكترونية “الملحدين المصريين” و"ملحدون بلا حدود" و"جماعة الإخوان الملحدين" و"مجموعة اللادينيين" و"ملحدون ضد الأديان". كما ظهرت مواقع شخصية للملحدين، جميعها بأسماء مستعارة فظهر “ملحد وأفتخر” و"ملحد مصري"، و"أنا ملحد".

      ووفقًا لدراسة أعدها مركز “ريد سي” التابع لمعهد غلوبال، فإن مصر تحتل المركز الأول بين الدول العربية في الإلحاد، وتضم 866 ملحدًا، ورغم أن الرقم ليس كبيرًا إلا أنه الأعلى فى الدول العربية. ليبيا ليس بها سوى 34 ملحدًا، أما السودان ففيها 70 ملحدًا فقط، واليمن فيها 32 ملحدًا، وفي تونس 320 ملحدًا وفى سوريا 56 ملحدًا، وفي العراق 242 ملحدًا، وفي السعودية 178 ملحدًا وفي الأردن 170 ملحدًا وفي المغرب 325 ملحدًا. بينما تقدر دراسة أجرتها جامعة ’’إيسترن ميتشيجان’’ الأميركية عدد الملحدين في مصر بمليوني شخص.

      Le nom de l’Institut (Global Center Institute ?) est déjà un poème à lui tout seul : Red Sea transcrit en arabe (ريد سي), ce qui dans l’article anglais donne Red C

      Sinon, les deux articles en anglais disent bien poll ou survey la méthodo du sondage permet donc des estimations d’effectifs aussi petits à l’unité près. Chapeau !

      Ça mérite quand même le #selon_une_étude_récente !

  • Joint Arab List turns down invite from Arab League - National - Israel News | Haaretz
    http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.652757

    Knesset Members of the Joint Arab List decided on Monday to turn down an invitation by the Arab League’s for a meeting at the League’s headquarters in Cairo, saying they would rather focus on issues directly related to the Israeli Arab public.

    After holding consultations, party members said that the timing was not right for such a meeting, but that party would revisit the proposal in the future.

    Despite these official explanations, however, Haaretz has learned that party members were concerned that attending a meeting with the Arab League would draw criticism from their constituents for focusing on foreign affairs rather than urgent domestic issues.

    The Arab League has shown great interest in the Joint Arab List - which has become the third-largest party in the Knesset – and is keen to hear its views on the political developments in Israel.

    The invitation was relayed on Saturday night by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to party leader Ayman Odeh. While the party deliberated on whether to accept the invite, differences emerged between the different parties who make up the list regarding the scope of relations with the Arab world - particularly in the context of the crises in Arab countries such as Syria and Yemen. 

    According to Palestinian sources, a suggestion was made to hold the meeting in Doha, Qatar, rather than in Cairo. This idea, however, was turned down: “Qatar is perceived as a divisive element over which there is no consensus among the Arab Israeli public,” a party member explained. Qatar, the official added, is involved in almost every development in the Arab world, including the situation in Syria. “As far as we’re concerned, the Arab League’s headquarters is in Cairo, and such a visit – if it comes to fruition – should take place there,” the official said.

    This issue and others were discussed in the Joint Arab List’s meeting on Monday. Some members in the list – which is made up of four parties – are wary of Palestinian and Arab attempts to “smother” them. “We receive and hear things as if the List won the prime minister’s office,” said a party MK, “and there is a high level of expectations that is incongruous with Israel’s political map.”

    The party is still awaiting an exact date for a meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. While the premier offered to meet on April 27 – a day before the planned strike over house demolitions in Kafr Kana and Dahamesh – the Joint Arab List prefers to meet as early as this week or postpone the meeting by one week. Postponing the meeting would allow the party to present the prime minister with a working plan rather than hold what would amount to a courtesy meeting.

  • Egypte/Démantèlement sit-in Al Nahda : 379 “pro-Morsi” devant la justice - Ahram online

    http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/127220.aspx

    Egypt’s top prosecutor on Wednesday referred 379 supporters of ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi to court over their participation in one of the main sit-ins calling for his reinstatement.
    The defendants, all participants in the Nahda square protest camp near downtown Cairo, were charged with rioting, forming an armed group, murder, attempted murder, thuggery, sabotage of public property, possession of weapons, and torture.

    The dispersal of the Rabaa and Nahda square sit-ins left hundreds killed and thousands arrested on a variety of charges. The dispersals also unleashed days of nationwide street clashes and attacks on security installations.

    Sur @OrientXXI Massacre de Rabaa : le rapport que les autorités égyptiennes ne veulent pas qu’on lise http://orientxxi.info/lu-vu-entendu/massacre-de-rabaa-le-rapport-que,0654

  • To Go or Not to Go: Syria’s Opposition and the Paris, Cairo, and Moscow Meetings - Syria in Crisis - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
    http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=59590

    The Paris meeting on February 26, 2015 ended in a tentative agreement between the National Coalition and the NCB to seek a solution based on United Nations resolutions, democracy, and the Geneva Communiqué, a document from 2012 that mandates a negotiated transition away from today’s political system in Syria. Now, a follow-up meeting is set to take place in Berlin, but this has reportedly drawn the ire of states like Egypt, which is suspicious of the National Coalition’s ties to the Muslim Brotherhood, and of those within the NCB who refuse to compromise on their secular ideals and who feel threatened by Turkish and Qatari influence over the opposition.

    All the while, the NCB has kept a close eye on the other side of the political chessboard. In late January, the Russian government tried to bring together Syrian politicians for preliminary talks in Moscow, also on the basis of the Geneva Communiqué.

    The Assad government showed up after some friendly nudging, but the Russian organizers suffered from their lack of contacts and credibility in the Syrian opposition. Assad declined to offer any concessions to sway the fence-sitters, and the end result was that virtually the entire opposition boycotted the talks—including all armed rebel groups, the National Coalition, small pacifist groups like Building the Syrian State (BSS), and political moderates like Sheikh Ahmad Moaz al-Khatib. The Russians had hoped to get the NCB to come, but even though some individual members showed up, the NCB formally adhered to the opposition boycott. The conference consequently failed to produce anything except a set of principles formulated by the regime and its own proxies. These principles were received with scorn and indifference by most of the opposition and certainly by the armed rebels.

    Now that the time has come to organize a follow-up session on April 6–9, referred to as Moscow II, the Kremlin has put in a little extra effort to sway the moderate opposition. President Assad’s government has been cajoled into releasing several hundred prisoners, and the Russians have quietly disinvited some of the pro-Assad pseudodissidents with whom they had sought to pad out January’s embarrassingly anorectic opposition delegation. They also bowed to another demand by sending the NCB a formal invitation, instead of selectively offering seats at the table to NCB leaders of their own choosing.

    This did the trick. The National Coalition will again boycott the meeting, but both the NCB and the BSS have decided to go, adding a wafer-thin veneer of legitimacy to talks that will otherwise only include Assad’s government, pro-Russian figures, and the president’s own loyal opposition. The idea—which remains distinctly implausible—is that Moscow II should now lead to a Moscow III where more serious discussions can be held. There is even talk of Russia then joining forces with the United States to re-launch the UN track by way of a Geneva III.

  • Egypte : Le Mouvement du 6 avril a 7 ans. Sa conférence organisée au Caire a été interdite - DNE

    The 6 April Youth Movement held a press conference for its seventh anniversary in a desert area in 6th of October City. (photo courtesy of the official Facebook page of 6 April movement)
    The 6 April Youth Movement held a press conference for its seventh anniversary in a desert area in 6th of October City.
    (photo courtesy of the official Facebook page of 6 April movement)
    Security agencies cancelled a reservation that the political group made for the conference in Bait Al-Raba’ Cultural Centre in Fatimid Cairo, according to the group’s official Facebook page.

    The grassroots political movement, which was instrumental in igniting the 25 January Revolution in 2011 that toppled former autocrat Hosni Mubarak, commented on the move by security forces, saying that they are “not strange from a police regime”.

    Nevertheless, the group proceeded with the conference, but chose the desert of 6th of October City, 32 km west of Cairo, to protest the “state’s oppression of any peaceful movements by civil factions”.

  • Egypt’s Vietnam |
    Lessons from the last time Cairo waded into war in Yemen.
    BY JESSE FERRISAPRIL 3, 2015Foreign Policy
    http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/04/03/egypts-vietnam-yemen-nasser-sisi

    In the spring of 1967, Egypt’s president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, lamented to the U.S. ambassador in Cairo that the war in Yemen had become his “Vietnam.” He subsequently explained to an Egyptian historian how the conflict spiraled out of control: “I sent a company to Yemen and ended up reinforcing it with 70,000 troops.”

    Over the course of the five-year war, from 1962 to 1967, Nasser lost more than 10,000 men, squandered billions of dollars, and painted himself into a diplomatic corner from which the only way out was through war with Israel. As Nasser himself would realize by the war’s end, Yemen was to Egypt what Vietnam was to the United States — and what Afghanistan was to the Soviet Union, what Algeria is to France, and what Lebanon is to Israel.

    Not surprisingly, the predominant takeaway for Egyptians was “never again.” Never again would they send their boys to fight for a dubious cause on a remote battlefield. Never again would they waste their modern army to build a nation where there was none. Never again would they set foot in Yemen.

    Perhaps “never” is too strong a word. A half-century later, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is once again contemplating the dispatch of ground forces to Yemen, this time in support of the Saudi-led assault on the Houthis. Sisi has already committed Egypt’s navy and air force to the military campaign and has said that ground forces would be sent “if necessary.” As the Saudis, the Egyptians, and their allies hover on the brink of another military adventure in Yemen, history offers some stark lessons of the challenges that may block their road to victory.

  • # MILITARIZED ARCHITECTURES /// Beirut & Cairo: The Dangerousness of the Photograph

    While I was recently spending some time in Beirut and Cairo, one of the things that stroke me is the difficulty to represent these cities through photography. Of course, this is always true when one visits a new city; photographs tend to correspond more to the confirmation of the vision one had before visiting it than to a fair representation. In the case of Beirut, that could materialize through a focus on its ruins from the war and thus the repetition of a representative cliché, rather than showing the profusion of unaesthetic luxury towers. But the exercise is even more difficult because of the regular denial of representation enforced by private security forces or the army itself. An important part of the city reaches an important degree of militarization that materialize through the multitude of road obstacles, gates, concrete walls (often painted like the Lebanese flag), defensive kiosks, trained dog houses, road checkpoints, and other militaristic apparatuses, none of which are easy to photograph, since their very function is to survey public space and its bodies’ behaviors.


    http://thefunambulist.net/2015/03/11/militarized-architectures-beirut-cairo-the-dangerousness-of-the-phot
    #architecture #photographie #Caire #Beirut
    cc @albertocampiphoto

  • Saudi Arabia Consolidates its Alliance Against Iran | Al Akhbar English
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/saudi-arabia-consolidates-its-alliance-against-iran

    Saudi Arabia needs Egypt and Turkey politically and militarily in its confrontation with Iran. The relationship with Cairo is stable even if it undergoes some changes. Talk about reviving the Muslim Brotherhood under US pressure, and out of an Arab and international need to confront the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), may be greatly exaggerated. Hours before Sisi headed to Riyadh, death sentences were issued in Cairo against the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, and an Egyptian court classified Hamas as a terrorist organization.

    These rulings further angered Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan; and perhaps Egypt wanted to anger him on purpose. Before heading from Turkey to Saudi Arabia, he announced that he will not meet with Sisi in Riyadh, demanding serious steps from Cairo before such a meeting could take place. It is hard to imagine Erdogan and Sisi shaking hands as long as the Egyptian president continues to pursue the Muslim Brotherhood. The turkish project in the Middle East depends on the Muslim Brotherhood.

  • Egypte : Sissi signe une nouvelle loi qui donne encore plus de pouvoir aux autorités dans le cadre de « la guerre contre le terrorisme » - Reuters/Daily mail

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/reuters/article-2966496/Egypts-Sisi-issues-decree-widening-scope-security-crackdown.html

    CAIRO, Feb 24 (Reuters) - Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has signed off on an anti-terrorism law that gives authorities more sweeping powers to ban groups on charges ranging from harming national unity to disrupting public order.
    The move, announced in the official Gazette, is likely to increase concern among human rights groups that the government has rolled back on freedoms gained after the 2011 uprising that ended a three-decade autocracy under Hosni Mubarak.
    Authorities have cracked down hard on the Islamist, secular and liberal opposition alike since then army chief Sisi toppled elected Islamist president Mohamed Mursi in 2013 after mass protests against his rule.
    According to the government’s Gazette, the law enables authorities to act against any individual or group deemed a threat to national security, including people who disrupt public transportation, an apparent reference to protests.
    Loose definitions involving threats to national unity may give the police, widely accused of abuses, a green light to crush dissent, human rights groups say.
    The Interior Ministry says it investigates all allegations of wrongdoing and is committed to Egypt’s democratic transition.
    Under the mechanism of the law, public prosecutors ask a criminal court to list suspects as terrorists and start a trial.
    Any group designated as terrorist would be dissolved, the law stipulates. It also allows for the freezing of assets belonging to the group, its members and financiers.
    Since taking office in 2014, Sisi has identified Mursi’s Muslim Brotherhood as a threat to national security.
    He has linked the Brotherhood, the region’s oldest Islamist grouping, with far more radical groups, including one based in Sinai that supports Islamic State, allegations it denies.
    Hundreds of supporters of the Brotherhood, which says it is a peaceful movement, have been killed and thousands arrested in one of the toughest security crackdowns in Egypt’s history.
    Since Mursi’s fall, Sinai-based militants have killed hundreds of police and soldiers, and the beheading of up to 21 Egyptians in neighbouring Libya prompted Sisi to order airstrikes against militant targets there.
    Some Egyptians have overlooked widespread allegations of human rights abuses and backed Sisi for delivering a degree of stability following years of political turmoil triggered by the 2011 Arab Spring uprising.

  • What #Egypt’s latest #football tragedy says about social divisions in the country
    http://africasacountry.com/what-egypts-latest-football-tragedy-says-about-social-divisions-in-

    On Sunday while I sat sipping tea at a French chain café somewhere on the outskirts of Cairo, dozens of football fans were killed at a stadium less than a.....

    #FOOTBALL_IS_A_COUNTRY #POLITICS #sports

  • The Tsar and Pharaoh deepen ties in Cairo

    Putin’s Kalashnikov Diplomacy Gets a Win in Egypt | Foreign Policy
    http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/02/10/putins-kalashnikov-diplomacy-gets-a-win-in-egypt-sisi-moscow-eurasian

    Just when you thought Russian President Vladimir Putin couldn’t possibly do more to resemble a comic book villain, he goes and outdoes himself. The Russian leader was in Cairo Tuesday for meetings with his Egyptian counterpart, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and presented the former general with a modest gift: a Kalashnikov assault rifle.

    The gift was a red bow on top of a series of agreements strengthening ties between Russia and Egypt. The two leaders announced the creation of a free-trade zone between Egypt and the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union, a Russian industrial zone near the Suez Canal, and Russian aid in the construction of a nuclear power plant.

  • The Cairo Meeting: Regional Powers vie for Control Over the Syrian Opposition | Al Akhbar English
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/cairo-meeting-regional-powers-vie-control-over-syrian-opposition

    Under these auspices, the Syrian opposition summit began in Cairo with 33 Syrian opposition figures from internal and exiled opposition groups, who received personal invitations from the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs (ECFA), and with the noted absence of several opposition figures from many Syrian political parties and forces.

    The Syrian National Coalition declared that it did not attend in an official capacity, but that some of its members did. A SNC member living in Cairo, Bassam al-Malak, said that the National Coordination Body’s (NCB) chairperson Hassan Abdel Azim, as well as Haitham al-Manaa, Hussein Awdat, Aref Dalila, Asef Daaboul, Majid Hussein and Safwan Akash were among those present at the meeting. The former President of the SNC, Ahmed Jarba, attended, in addition to Qasim Khatib, Ahmed Awad and Fayez Sara, while people like Michel Kilo and George Sabra were absent. Additionally, no figures from opposition groups like the National Working Group of Cordoba, the Damascus Declaration, or the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, attended the meeting.