Profits and pandemics : prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries-
▻http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)62089-3/fulltext?_eventId=login#bib1
Le « Lancet NCD Action Group » a évalué les chances de réussite du plan 2011 de l’ONU ▻http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N11/497/78/PDF/N1149778.pdf?OpenElement concernant « la prévention et la maîtrise des maladies non transmissibles » [non-communicable diseases (NCDs)], plan qui repose essentiellement sur la responsabilisation de l’industrie et le partenariat public-privé.
L’évaluation est défavorable et le groupe conclue que la régulation publique et l’intervention sur le marché sont les meilleurs garants de succès.
The 2011 UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) called for multisectoral action including with the private sector and industry. However, through the sale and promotion of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink (unhealthy commodities), transnational corporations are major drivers of global epidemics of NCDs. What role then should these industries have in NCD prevention and control? We emphasise the rise in sales of these unhealthy commodities in low-income and middle-income countries, and consider the common strategies that the transnational corporations use to undermine NCD prevention and control. We assess the effectiveness of self-regulation, public—private partnerships, and public regulation models of interaction with these industries and conclude that unhealthy commodity industries should have no role in the formation of national or international NCD policy. Despite the common reliance on industry self-regulation and public—private partnerships, there is no evidence of their effectiveness or safety. Public regulation and market intervention are the only evidence-based mechanisms to prevent harm caused by the unhealthy commodity industries.