Displacement Overview Estimates Post-hurricanes Irma and Jose
▻http://displacement.iom.int/caribbean-emergency-2017
#cartographie #visualisation #déplacés_internes #IDPs #ouragan #Irma #José #Maria #Caraïbes #migrations
Displacement Overview Estimates Post-hurricanes Irma and Jose
#cartographie #visualisation #déplacés_internes #IDPs #ouragan #Irma #José #Maria #Caraïbes #migrations
Caribbean Hurricanes Response 2017 - Damage Assessment
▻http://displacement.iom.int/caribbean-emergency-2017/damage-assessment
Living with violence in the DR Congo - BBC News
▻http://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-41346859
Since last October, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Kasai region has been wracked by violence, leading to the deaths of many civilians.
These fatalities are the result of clashes between the army and a government-backed militia known as the Bana Mura, and a rebel group called Kamuina Nsapu.
Many villages have been burned down and it is estimated that more than a million people have been displaced in the region in the past year.
Photographer John Wessels travelled to the region and met those who have been caught up in the fighting.
#rdc #ongo_kinshasa #kivu #témoignages #réfugiés #déplacés #migrations
République démocratique du Congo : Dans l’attente de retrouver son foyer
Masisi,13 octobre 2017 – Dans cette province orientale du #Nord_Kivu de la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), le territoire de #Masisi reste accablé de conflits armés, de violence ethnique et d’instabilité. Comme la situation est peu sûre, des milliers de familles fuient leurs habitations chaque année.
HCR | Retours significatifs de déplacés internes, alors que le conflit se poursuit en Syrie
▻https://asile.ch/2017/09/04/hcr-retours-significatifs-de-deplaces-internes-conflit-se-poursuit-syrie
Le HCR, l’Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés, observe une tendance notable de retours spontanés vers et à l’intérieur de la Syrie en 2017.
Nigeria : 14 personnes meurent du choléra dans le nord-est
Quatorze personnes sont décédées des suites du choléra dans le nord-est du Nigeria, la plupart des victimes se trouvant dans un camp de déplacés ayant fui les violences de Boko Haram, selon un communiqué du ministère de la Santé de l’Etat du Borno envoyé samedi à l’AFP.
▻http://www.courrierinternational.com/depeche/nigeria-14-personnes-meurent-du-cholera-dans-le-nord-est.afp.
#Nigeria #choléra #santé #déplacés_internes #camps_de_réfugiés #IDPs #réfugiés #asile #migrations
Desertification: The people whose land is turning to dust
The UN predicts over 50 million people will be forced to leave their homes by 2020 because their land has turned to desert. This is already happening in Senegal, writes Laeila Adjovi.
850,000 children displaced by violence in Democratic Republic of the Congo’s volatile Kasaï region
More than 1 million people have been forced from their homes by waves of violent conflict in the Greater Kasaï region of the Democratic republic of Congo (DRC) – making the region one of the largest displacement crises in the world for children, UNICEF said today.
▻https://www.unicef.org/media/media_98540.html
#IDPs #déplacés_internes #asile #migrations #réfugiés #RDC #Congo #République_démocratique_du_congo #Kasaï #enfants #enfance #mineurs
Libye | Chaos et impunité
▻https://asile.ch/2017/07/25/libye-chaos-impunite
La situation politique de la Libye est particulièrement chaotique depuis la chute du Colonel Kadhafi. Coupé en deux par les dissensions entre le Gouvernement d’union nationale (GUN, appuyé par l’ONU) et le gouvernement militaire de Tobrouk (à l’est), le pays est de surcroît la cible des troupes de Daech, solidement installées depuis plus d’un an […]
Inside Congo’s Fast-Growing Displacement Crisis
Congo has the most internally displaced people in Africa. In Tanganyika province, their number is rapidly expanding amid militia fighting. Yet the government insists the area is peaceful and is forcing displaced people home, William Clowes reports for IRIN News.
Displaced and desperate: IDPs flee violence in DRC
Half a million people have been displaced in Tanganyika, in southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
▻http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2017/08/displaced-desperate-idps-flee-violence-drc-170823075855426.html
#photographie
cc @albertocampiphoto
Les #veuves de guerre déplacées de #Mossoul confrontées à de nouveaux problèmes
Les ménages dirigés par des femmes représentent aujourd’hui plus d’un quart des 4463 familles dans un camp du HCR abritant des déplacés de la deuxième ville iraquienne.
#Nigeria : #contraception_de_guerre pour les victimes de #Boko_Haram
Le visage poupin entouré d’un long hijab, Aisha, 16 ans, se faufile sous la tente blanche du #planning_familial dans le camp de déplacés de #Bakassi. Elle chuchote, de peur que ses voisines l’entendent : cela fait trois mois qu’elle « prend la pilule ».
Le grenier à #blé du pays transformé en champ de la mort
La nouvelle ligne de front dans le conflit au Soudan du Sud a contraint des centaines de milliers de personnes à fuir la fertile région d’#Équatoria au cours de l’année écoulée, et génère des atrocités, la famine et la peur.
▻https://www.amnesty.ch/fr/pays/afrique/sud-soudan/docs/2017/le-grenier-a-ble-du-pays-transforme-en-champ-de-la-mort/@@images/3c711c7d-a707-42aa-b028-719038d13022.jpeg
▻https://www.amnesty.ch/fr/pays/afrique/sud-soudan/docs/2017/le-grenier-a-ble-du-pays-transforme-en-champ-de-la-mort
#famine #agriculture #conflit #guerre #Soudan_du_Sud #Sud_Soudan #IDPs #déplacés_internes
#Homicides, déplacements de masse et #pillages contre les civils dans le #Haut-Nil
Des dizaines de milliers de civils dans la région du Haut-Nil, au Soudan du Sud, ont été déplacés de force lorsque les forces du gouvernement ont incendié, bombardé et systématiquement pillé leurs villes et villages entre janvier et mai 2017.
▻https://www.amnesty.ch/fr/pays/afrique/sud-soudan/docs/2017/homicides-deplacements-de-masse-et-pillages-contre-les-civils-dans-le-haut-n
#soudan_du_sud #minorités #IDPs #déplacés_internes #Shilluks
War is not the only violence shaping women’s experiences in Iraq
Then there is the next layer; Patriarchy. It is probably this layer, above all, that shapes women’s experiences of conflict. Iraq is deeply patriarchal, with this permeating all aspects of women’s lives. Patriarchy permits violence in households; the beatings taking place in crammed tents shared by numerous family members. Women speak of husbands being more aggressive since displacement. They tell me about extreme violence; punching, burning, whipping.
It creates impossible situations for women whose men are absent because of war; be they killed, enlisted, boated to Europe or merely disappearing. I’ve heard stories of husbands divorcing wives by text message. Or husbands selling their family tents for money for passage to Europe, leaving wives and children on the roadside. Patriarchal norms make these women vulnerable – unable to find work in a male dominated public space, subjects of swirling gossip by a frustrated population.
Religion forms another layer. In the camps, one hears of ‘two-day marriages’ – marriages convened, then divorced by prior arrangement, allowing a man to enjoy intercourse with a girl while married, and hence with religious legitimation, in exchange for funds being paid to her family.
So too, the sexual violence perpetrated by ISIS towards Yezidi girls has been shaped by religion, with ISIS’ rape carried out in the context of strictly regulated slavery arrangements, performed in keeping with clearly elaborated edicts, allowing rape to not violate their version of religious rules. Yezidi girls report their captors would pray before raping them, talking of their acts as exercise of religious duty.
Finally, add the layer of Poverty. A lack of resources underpins all aspects of displaced life. A Syrian refugee told me, “When there is no money, my husband is violent to me, and I am violent to my children. Nothing else will work unless you fix this problem.” High levels of illiteracy, a lack of marketable skills and the distances of camps to cities, make it hard for women to earn a livelihood. Yet Culture plays a role here too – many women are not permitted by their families to leave the camps to work. For reasons of Culture jobs are primarily given to men.
▻http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/wps/2017/06/15/war-is-not-the-only-violence-shaping-womens-experiences-in-iraq
#violence #femmes #Irak #IDPs #déplacés_internes #exil #asile #migrations #réfugiés #patriarcat #guerre #conflit #vulnérabilité #religion #viols #ISIS #EI #Etat_islamique #pauvreté
Security of tenure in the urban context
Refugees and internally displaced persons (#IDPs) living in informal settlements or in rented housing are among those most at risk of eviction.[1] Traditional humanitarian shelter responses in urban areas have tended to favour ownership or collective centres, often lacking means and solutions for informal settlers and tenants. The recognition of a variety of forms of tenure continues to be a work-in-progress in the shelter sector, signifying a shift from a focus on freehold ownership as the main guarantee of security of tenure. One of the main challenges emerging when departing from past solutions is assessing what constitutes ‘secure enough’ for shelter purposes.
▻http://www.fmreview.org/shelter/brighton-farmer-nordlie.html
#urban_refugees #réfugiés_urbains #réfugiés #logement #hébergement #asile #migrations #déplacés_internes #sécurité #éviction #expulsion
Amid Drought, Somali Pastoralists Watch Their ‘Sources of Life’ Perish
With 17 million people crippled by drought in the Horn of Africa, Samuel Hall researchers and photographer #Ashley_Hamer explain the realities of climate-induced displacement in Somalia on World Refugee Day.
On the Edge of Disaster: Somalis Forced to Flee Drought and Near Famine Conditions
At present, Somalia remains in the chokehold of a severe, protracted drought. The Somali government, the United Nations, and donor governments, including the United States, United Kingdom, and the European Union, deserve credit for acting early to address the risk of famine and avoiding a wide-scale loss of life. But the failure of the most recent rains and a third consecutive season of below normal harvest and pasture have prolonged the crisis and left significant numbers of Somalis destitute. Worse yet, getting aid to many of the most affected areas has been a challenge due to the presence of Al-Shabaab and other non-state militant groups which often hinder or prevent aid delivery.
Lien vers le rapport:
▻https://static1.squarespace.com/static/506c8ea1e4b01d9450dd53f5/t/599d73b2e3df280a4e8f9797/1503491003689/2017+Somalia+GBV+Final.pdf
With 3.1 million people facing crisis and emergency, acute food insecurity persists in Somalia
An estimated 3.1 million people, 25 percent of the population, are expected to be in Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or Emergency (IPC Phase 4) through December. The Gu (April-June) cereal harvest was far below average, prices of local cereal remain well above average, and substantial livestock losses have occurred, all of which have lowered household access to food and income. Persistent drought has led to large-scale population displacement. Deyr (October-December) rains are expected to be average to below average, but levels of acute food insecurity in Somalia will remain high through the end of the year. Acute and widespread food insecurity and increased morbidity have contributed to further deterioration of the overall nutrition situation in Somalia. Scaled up humanitarian assistance must be sustained in order to prevent further deterioration of food security and nutrition situation of the affected population. A risk of Famine continues through the end of the year in the worst affected areas: in a worst-case scenario where there is a significant interruption to current food assistance programs and higher prices further decrease household food access. Areas of greatest concern include the northeast and some IDP populations.
Somalia’s climate change refugees
Displaced by drought and conflict, rural Somalis have been heading to Mogadishu in their tens of thousands. They get no safety or support and are increasingly targeted for forced evictions, but they are still coming.
▻https://www.irinnews.org/feature/2018/02/21/somalia-s-climate-change-refugees
Global trends #2016
►http://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2016
#statistiques #asile #migrations #réfugiés #chiffres #monde #global_trends #apatridie #apatrides #IDPs #déplacés_internes #Soudan_du_sud #sud_soudan
J’ai mis quelques graphiques sur @vivre : ▻https://asile.ch/prejuge-plus/afflux/1-2-les-refugies-dans-le-monde/2-1-combien-de-refugies-y-a-t-il-dans-le-monde
cc @reka
Le nombre de déplacés dans le monde équivaut à la population française
Plus de 65 millions de personnes étaient déplacées contre leur gré à la fin de 2016, selon le Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés.
▻http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2017/06/20/le-nombre-de-deplaces-dans-le-monde-represente-celui-de-la-population-franca
New report shows hidden burdens of conflict on IDPs in Ukraine
New research from International Alert suggests that a third of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in conflict-stricken Ukraine suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (#PTSD).
▻http://international-alert.org/news/new-report-shows-hidden-burdens-conflict-idps-ukraine
#rapport #IDPs #déplacés_internes #Ukraine #santé #santé_mentale
DTM Round XVI Report – May 2017
The escalation of #Boko_Haram violence in 2014 resulted in mass displacement in northeastern Nigeria. To better understand the scope of displacement and assess the needs of elected populations in Northeastern Nigeria, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) implemented its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) program in September 2014 in collaboration with the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and the State Emergency Management Agencies (SEMAs). IOM’s DTM is used in countries around the world to track displacement caused by natural disasters and conflict.
Focus on Refugees Risks Neglecting the Internally Displaced
Concern for the plight of people who have sought sanctuary in other states has been matched by a neglect of those who are unable to leave their own countries and who are beyond the reach of aid agencies.
#catégorisation #asile #migrations #réfugiés #IDPs #déplacés_internes
Global Report on Internal Displacement
The Global Report on Internal Displacement presents the latest information on internal displacement worldwide caused by conflict, violence and disasters.
▻http://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2017/?source=twitter
#IDPs #déplacés_internes #rapport #statistiques #chiffres #2016
Lien pour télécharger le rapport :
▻http://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2017/pdfs/2017-GRID.pdf
Brazilian Tribe Fear Displacement by #Xingu River’s Rising Tide
In the latest from the Displaced and Disposable series, Bruna Kadletz visits the #Juruna tribe, who live by the Xingu River in Brazil and face displacement from their ancestral land due to dam construction and rising tides.
2016 Africa Report on Internal Displacement
The Africa Report on Internal Displacement, launched with the support from the African Union and the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the first IDMC’s report focusing on a single continent. The report expands on data and analysis available in our annual Global Report on Internal Displacement including new figures from the first half of 2016.
Gli sfollati interni in Ucraina / #IDPs in
La guerra nell’area del #Donbass continua da anni e provoca morti, feriti, fughe. Abbiamo intervistato Yevgeniy Zakharov, Direttore del Gruppo Protezione dei Diritti Umani di Kharkiv, per capirne di più sulla situazione degli sfollati interni ucraini.
▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKxSVy89zms
HCR | Affamés et désespérés, des milliers de Somaliens rejoignent l’Ethiopie à pied
▻https://asile.ch/2017/04/09/hcr-affames-desesperes-milliers-de-somaliens-rejoignent-lethiopie-a-pied
Menacés par les militants d’Al Shabab et l’aggravation de la sécheresse, des milliers de Somaliens quittent leur pays pour chercher refuge en Ethiopie voisine.
Cholera Stalks ‘Refugee Islands’ in Swamplands of South Sudan
In South Sudan, people are sheltering from conflict wherever they can, including a network of islands in the swamps of Unity State. On one island, where 2,300 displaced people live without access to clean water or toilets, cholera has become rife.
Thousands of IDPs at risk of cholera outbreak in S. Sudan’s #Jonglei
June 2, 2017 (JUBA) – Thousands of South Sudanese displaced people in Jonglei state are at risk from a cholera outbreak, warned the medical group Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) on Friday.
▻http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article62626
#IDPs #déplacés_internes