• Avec 8 dollars, il crée un compte certifié sur Twitter et fait perdre 16 milliards de dollars aux actions de la compagnie pharmaceutique Eli Lilly (qui se gave en vendant trés trés cher de l’insuline). Ouest France

    Un tweet annonçant que l’insuline était désormais gratuite a lourdement fait baisser le cours de bourse de la société Eli Lilly. Il émanait d’un compte affichant le badge bleu « certifié », qui avait été acheté pour huit dollars (7,70 €). Une imposture rendue possible par un service récemment proposé par Elon Musk, le nouveau patron de Twitter… et aussitôt stoppé.

    Cette « blague » a provoqué un effondrement du cours de l’action en Bourse, faisant fondre la capitalisation boursière du groupe de 16 milliards de dollars, avant le démenti du groupe. Depuis, le cours de l’action est remonté, mais n’a pas atteint son niveau d’avant l’affaire, comme le montre le graphique ci-dessous issu du site Boursorama.

    https://media.ouest-france.fr/v1/pictures/MjAyMjExNjkyM2IzN2MxNmJhYzRiMTM3ZTcxZjI5YmYxMDNmYjE?width=630&foc

    Eli Lilly est l’un des leaders mondiaux de l’insuline, avec Novo Nordisk et Sanofi.

    #twitter #insuline #Eli_Lilly #santé #diabète #insuline #diabète_sucré #médecine #big_pharma #mdr #artivisme #bourse

    Source : https://www.ouest-france.fr/high-tech/twitter/le-tweet-d-un-imposteur-penalise-le-cours-de-bourse-du-groupe-pharmaceu

  • Diabetes complications soar in the US, but not #Canada, as teenagers become young adults
    https://medicalxpress.com/news/2019-05-diabetes-complications-soar-canada-teenagers.html

    Hospitalizations for a feared complication of diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), rise sharply as adolescents transition to adulthood in the U.S, but not in Canada, according to a new study published May 8 in the Journal of General Internal Medicine. DKA can generally be prevented with regular use of insulin. The increased DKA rate in the U.S. occurs around age 18, a time when many adolescents change or lose insurance coverage, a disruption that places them at risk for skipping medical visits or being unable to afford insulin.

    #diabète_sucré #santé #etats-unis #insécurité_sociale

  • World Diabetes Day: The Food System and Human Health – Food Tank
    https://foodtank.com/news/2018/11/world-diabetes-day-the-food-system-and-human-health

    The World Health Organization estimates the direct costs of diabetes at more than US$827 billion per year, globally. Sugary foods are aggressively marketed throughout the world, especially to children. And multiple studies find that these marketing efforts are especially likely to reach children of color and low-income kids. Food policies impact global sugar consumption, as well, particularly in the younger generation.

    “If we start with global dietary patterns, we know they are shifting towards the U.S. model of high meat and high calorie consumption, coupled with low fruit and vegetable consumption. With this shift, we are seeing increasing obesity and chronic diseases on the human side, and increased land and water degradation on the natural systems side,” says Dr. Michael Hamm, Founding Director of the Michigan State University Center for Regional Food Systems.

    #modèle #etats-unis #sucre #graisses_animale #diabete_sucré #maladies #sols #eau #santé

  • Diabetes is actually five separate diseases, research suggests - BBC News
    http://www.bbc.com/news/health-43246261

    Diabetes - or uncontrolled blood sugar levels - is normally split into type 1 and type 2.

    But researchers in Sweden and Finland think the more complicated picture they have uncovered will usher in an era of personalised medicine for diabetes.

    Experts said the study was a herald of the future of diabetes care but changes to treatment would not be immediate.

    #Diabète_sucré #santé

  • Mulberry leaf extract could reduce the risk of type 2 #diabetes
    https://theconversation.com/mulberry-leaf-extract-could-reduce-the-risk-of-type-2-diabetes-7331

    Mulberry leaves have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for several millennia and its use was first recorded in around 500AD. In the Grand Materia Medica, it states that “if the juice (of the herb) is decocted and used as a tea substitute it can stop wasting and thirsting disorder”. Wasting (weight loss) and excessive thirst along with increased urination and tiredness are symptoms associated with diabetes. We aimed to investigate the effects of mulberry extract on blood glucose and insulin responses in healthy volunteers with a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial – the gold standard for a clinical trial.

    #diabète_sucré #murier #médecine #Chine #santé

  • Four Decades of the Wrong Dietary Advice Has Paved the Way for the Diabetes Epidemic: Time to Change Course
    http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/31193-four-decades-of-the-wrong-dietary-advice-has-paved-the-way-for-the-

    We are witnessing the unfolding of a scientific revolution.

    The planets revolve around the sun.

    E=mc squared.

    And it’s the sugar, not the saturated fat!

    Yes, fat is the problem. But it’s not the fat you eat that’s the problem. It’s the fat that your liver makes when overwhelmed with a huge sugar load!

    The medical community is beginning to catch on and to acknowledge that the old paradigm is crumbling.

    In March of 2015, The Mayo Clinic Proceedings published a review article entitled, “Added Fructose: A Principal Driver of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Consequences.” The article points out that each of us, on the average, consumes 30 times more added sugar than an American did when the Declaration of Independence was written.

    Another review article published in April of 2015, in the medical journal Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition, had the provocative title of “Carbohydrate intake and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: fructose as a weapon of mass destruction.” Fructose was identified as the culprit leading to fatty liver disease and the resulting type-two diabetes, coronary artery disease, obesity and stroke.

    One of the leaders in this field, Dr. James J. DiNicolantonio, put it this way in the British Medical Journal:

    “… The global epidemic of atherosclerosis, heart disease, diabetes, obesity and the metabolic syndrome is being driven by a diet high in carbohydrate/sugar as opposed to fat, a revelation that we are just starting to accept.”
    Now, the so-called French Paradox makes sense. Frenchmen and women with their high intake of fatty foods, like brie and frois gras, do not have a correspondingly high incidence of coronary artery disease. Now we know why. Dietary fat doesn’t cause coronary artery disease.

    We also now understand how the Inuit could exist on seal meat and seal fat with its high saturated fat content and not develop coronary artery disease. They ate no sugar.

    For four decades the wrong dietary advice has been given over and over again. A huge amount of harm has been done.

    It’s high time that the Centers for Disease Control, the American Heart Association, the American Diabetes Association and mainstream medicine revise the guidelines and demonize sugar, the real culprit, and leave fat alone.

    As for dietary advice:

    Begin by avoiding all added sugars, especially liquid sugar like soda.

    Eat your fruits, don’t juice them. Juicing concentrates the sugar and removes the beneficial fiber.

    But personal choice is only a small part of what we need to do. We need to make the healthy choice, the easy choice.

    We need our hospitals, clinics, dental offices and other health facilities to be free of foods and beverages with added sugar. We need to do the same with schools, day care centers, and municipal, county, state and federal facilities.

    We need a national #Soda Tax like the one in Mexico, with the proceeds invested in programs to further reduce added sugar consumption. It’s working in Mexico, let’s learn from our neighbor.

    Old paradigms die hard. Galileo spent the last six years of his life in house arrest for the heresy of believing that the earth is not the center of the universe. During Galileo’s time, the Catholic Church was all powerful. The Church found Galileo’s ideas heretical because the science contradicted “in many places the sense of Holy Scripture.”

    Today, there are again vested powerful interests that are threatened by scientific truth. A global food system now exists that promotes the consumption of a high #fructose diet. How much longer will it take for us to realize that it’s the sugar, not the fat, that is killing us? How many more of us will succumb to the ravages of a diet high in fructose?

    #nutrition #sucre #graisses #diabète_sucré #santé

  • How a national food policy could save millions of American lives - The Washington Post
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-a-national-food-policy-could-save-millions-of-american-lives/2014/11/07/89c55e16-637f-11e4-836c-83bc4f26eb67_story.html

    The food system and the diet it’s created have caused incalculable damage to the health of our people and our land, water and air. If a foreign power were to do such harm, we’d regard it as a threat to national security, if not an act of war, and the government would formulate a comprehensive plan and marshal resources to combat it. (The administration even named an Ebola czar to respond to a disease that threatens few Americans.) So when hundreds of thousands of annual deaths are preventable — as the deaths from the chronic diseases linked to the modern American way of eating surely are — preventing those needless deaths is a national priority.

    (...)

    Only those with a vested interest in the status quo would argue against creating public policies with these goals. Now weigh them against the reality that our current policies and public investments have given us:

    Because of unhealthy diets, 100 years of progress in improving public health and extending lifespan has been reversed. Today’s children are expected to live shorter lives than their parents. In large part, this is because a third of these children will develop Type 2 diabetes, formerly rare in children and a preventable disease that reduces life expectancy by several years. At the same time, our fossil-fuel-dependent food and agriculture system is responsible for more greenhouse gas emissions than any other sector of the economy but energy. And the exploitative labor practices of the farming and fast-food industries are responsible for much of the rise in income inequality in America.

    We find ourselves in this situation because government policy in these areas is made piecemeal. Diet-related chronic disease, food safety, marketing to children, labor conditions, wages for farm and food-chain workers, immigration, water and air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and support for farmers: These issues are all connected to the food system. Yet they are overseen by eight federal agencies. Amid this incoherence, special interests thrive and the public good suffers.

    (...)

    The contradictions of our government’s policies around food become clear as soon as you compare the federal recommendations for the American diet, known as MyPlate, with the administration’s agricultural policies. While MyPlate recommends a diet of 50 percent vegetables and fruits, the administration devotes less than 1 percent of farm subsidies to support the research, production and marketing of those foods. More than 60 percent of that funding subsidizes the production of corn and other grains — food that is mostly fed to animals, converted to fuel for cars or processed into precisely the sort of junk the first lady is urging us to avoid.

    How could one government be advancing two such diametrically opposed goals? By failing to recognize that an agricultural policy is not the same as a food policy — and that the former does not necessarily contribute to public health.

    Our food system is largely a product of agricultural policies that made sense when the most important public health problem concerning food was the lack of it and when the United States saw “feeding the world” as its mission. These policies succeeded in boosting the productivity of American farmers, yet today they are obsolete and counterproductive, providing billions in public support to an industry that churns out a surfeit of unhealthy calories — while at the same time undermining the ability of the world’s farmers to make a living from their land.

    These farm policies have nourished an agricultural-industrial complex before which the president and the first lady seem powerless. The administration’s early efforts to use antitrust laws to protect farmers and consumers from agribusiness oligopolies were quietly dropped. Promises to regulate the use of antibiotics in animal agriculture — widely acknowledged as a threat to public health — resulted in toothless voluntary guidelines from the Food and Drug Administration.

    When it came to regulating #methane, one of the most potent greenhouse gases, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed stringent rules for the energy industry — and another voluntary program for agriculture, the single biggest emitter of the gas. And in February the president signed yet another business-as-usual farm bill, which continues to encourage the dumping of cheap but unhealthy calories in the supermarket.

    These policies and the diet they sponsor threaten to undermine President Obama’s Affordable Care Act. The government now finds itself in the absurd position of financing both sides in the war on Type 2 diabetes, a disease that, along with its associated effects, now costs $245 billion, or 23 percent of the national deficit in 2012, to treat each year. The government subsidizes soda with one hand, while the other writes checks to pay for insulin pumps. This is not policy; this is insanity.

    The good news is that solutions are within reach — precisely because the problems are largely a result of government policies. We know that the government has the power to reshape the food system because it has already done so at least once — when President Richard Nixon rejiggered farm policy to boost production of corn and soy to drive down food prices.

    Of course, reforming the food system will ultimately depend on a Congress that has for decades been beholden to #agribusiness, one of the most powerful lobbies on Capitol Hill. As long as food-related issues are treated as discrete rather than systemic problems, congressional committees in thrall to special interests will be able to block change.

    (...)

    Brazil has had a national food policy since 2004. In the city of Belo Horizonte that policy — coupled with an investment of 2 percent of the local budget in food-access and farmer-support programs — has reduced poverty by 25 percent and child mortality by 60 percent, and provided access to credit for 2 million farmers, all within a decade.

    #alimentation #lobbies #lobbying #corruption #santé #obésité #diabète_sucré #Etats-Unis

  • Back to basics for diabetes
    http://download.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140673614609375.pdf?id=iaaJfyeNxgj2N6FNYGVzu

    Driving the increase in prevalence of type 2 diabetes is a change in human societies that has altered food production worldwide. Resource-intensive animal husbandry has increased, as has the further refinement of grains. Other changes in society have promoted urbanisation with greater access to highly processed, energy-dense foods and decreased physical activity.

    An inevitable consequence of the resulting obesogenic environment is the rapid increase in diabetes, which now affects 382 million people (a worldwide adult prevalence of 8·3%), the majority of whom are in low-income and middle-income countries. The number of individuals affected is predicted to approach 600 million by 2035. #Prevention is fundamental to managing the diabetes crisis.

    (...)

    The prevention of type 2 diabetes presents a complex challenge that involves both individual actions and external forces. Without a concerted society-wide effort to reduce risk factors and support individuals at risk, the burden of diabetes, health-care costs, and adverse population outcomes will inevitably increase. Like climate change, the rampage of type 2 diabetes challenges a society’s priorities: just how bad do things need to get before effective action is taken, knowing full well that each year’s delay condemns another 10 million people to diabetes?

    #diabète_sucré #santé #choix #société #alimentation #obésité

  • The global diabetes epidemic in charts | Data Dive
    http://blogs.reuters.com/data-dive/2013/11/15/the-world-diabetes-epidemic-in-charts

    Nearly one in ten people globally will have some form of diabetes by 2035, the International Diabetes Federation predicts in a new report. There are some 382 million people living with the disease, but that could jump 55% by 2035, the IDF says.

    #Diabète_sucré #santé