• Gli affari dei “campioni italiani” con il regime di #al-Sisi in Egitto

    #Eni, #Snam, #Intesa_Sanpaolo e #Sace hanno stretto in questi anni rapporti proficui con il governo del Cairo, responsabile di gravi violazioni dei diritti umani. Nemmeno l’omicidio di Giulio Regeni ha segnato un punto di svolta nella fossile “campagna d’Egitto”. Il dettagliato report di ReCommon (https://www.recommon.org) in occasione della Cop27 sul clima.

    Perché Eni ha continuato ad aumentare i propri investimenti in Egitto persino dopo che sono emersi possibili legami tra l’assassinio del ricercatore italiano Giulio Regeni e il regime di Abdel Fattah al-Sisi? Qual è stata la destinazione finale degli ingenti finanziamenti che Intesa Sanpaolo ha concesso al ministero della Difesa e al ministero delle Finanze egiziani? Perché l’assicuratore pubblico Sace non ha avuto alcuna remora nel garantire la raffineria di Assiut, nonostante altri attori finanziari fossero preoccupati per le implicazioni reputazionali derivanti proprio dal “caso Regeni”? E perché Snam non pubblica ancora l’elenco completo degli azionisti dell’East mediterranean gas company?

    Sono solo alcune delle domande che ReCommon ha rivolto alle principali aziende e società italiane che hanno stretto in questi anni rapporti proficui con il governo egiziano, accusato di gravi e ripetute violazioni dei diritti umani (su tutte la detenzione di circa 60mila dissidenti politici) e che si rifiuta di collaborare con gli inquirenti italiani nelle indagini sul rapimento, la tortura e l’omicidio di Giulio Regeni. Gli interrogativi, insieme a un’attenta analisi degli interessi economici delle singole realtà, è contenuta nel dossier “La campagna d’Egitto – Gli affari dei ‘campioni’ italiani con il regime di al-Sisi” pubblicato il 7 novembre 2022, all’indomani dell’apertura della 27esima Conferenza della Nazioni Unite sul clima (Cop27) che si svolge a Sharm el-Sheikh. Un documento preciso e dettagliato da cui emerge, ancora una volta, come il business prevalga sui diritti umani e sui processi democratici.

    L’Egitto è un punto di investimento centrale per Eni, che lì possiede circa il 20% delle proprie riserve di gas con una produzione annuale di 15 miliardi di metri cubi (pari al 30% del totale dell’azienda e al 60% di quella egiziana) per un utile di 5,2 miliardi di euro in cinque anni, che costituisce circa un terzo degli utili complessivi della divisione “Esplorazione e produzione”.

    Uno snodo chiave negli interessi dell’azienda in Egitto è stata la scoperta ad agosto 2015 del giacimento sottomarino “Zohr” che, secondo le esplorazioni di Eni, conterebbe circa 850 miliardi di metri cubi di gas: si tratterebbe quindi di una delle maggiori riserve a livello mondiale e la più grande nel Mediterraneo. Con l’omicidio Regeni, rinvenuto il 2 febbraio 2016, le relazioni diplomatiche tra i due Paesi si sono però complicate. “Abbiamo detto chiaramente che noi siamo per i diritti umani, per questo pretendiamo chiarezza assoluta. La vogliamo come italiani e come Eni”, aveva dichiarato Claudio Descalzi, amministratore delegato dell’azienda, a Il Messaggero il 6 marzo 2016. Ma solo pochi giorni prima, il 21 febbraio, la sua società aveva ottenuto l’assegnazione proprio dell’appalto per il giacimento “Zohr”.

    Secondo ReCommon al centro dei legami tra Eni e il regime di al-Sisi vi sarebbero i debiti accumulati dalle aziende energetiche egiziane nei confronti delle compagnie fossili straniere che nel 2013, anno della presa del potere da parte del generale, avevano raggiunto quota sei miliardi di euro. In particolare Eni era tra le aziende più esposte, con un ammontare di crediti scaduti pari a un miliardo di euro. Nel 2015 l’azienda italiana è riuscita però ad accordarsi con l’Egitto garantendo cinque miliardi di euro in investimenti in cambio di condizioni contrattuali favorevoli che comprendono anche un raddoppio del prezzo del gas che il Paese acquista dall’azienda. “Di lì a poco la società realizzerà la maxi scoperta di ‘Zohr’ e nel giro di qualche anno i debiti contratti dallo Stato egiziano risulteranno azzerati. Non c’è ombra di dubbio che, dal punto di vista degli affari, Eni abbia vinto la sua scommessa, accettando però di legarsi al regime egiziano con un nodo così stretto da non allentarsi neppure di fronte all’uccisione di un cittadino italiano”, ricorda ReCommon. Inoltre grazie ai progetti realizzati da Eni, il regime di al-Sisi è riuscito a conquistarsi un ruolo di primo piano nello scacchiere energetico regionale ed europeo

    Anche Snam, il più grande operatore d’Europa per quanto riguarda il trasporto del gas e che gestisce una rete di 41mila chilometri e una capacità di stoccaggio di 20 miliardi di metri cubi, partecipata dallo Stato italiano, vanta numerosi affari nel Paese nordafricano. L’azienda ha acquistato a dicembre 2021 il 25% della East mediterranean gas company (Emg), proprietaria del gasdotto Arish-Ashkelon che collega Israele ed Egitto, anche noto come “Gasdotto della pace”. Secondo ReCommon tra gli azionisti di Emg vi sarebbero Emed, una società “partecipata dalla israeliana Delek Drilling e dal gruppo statunitense Chevron” e che controlla il 39% di Emg. Secondo le inchieste di ReCommon e della testata investigativa egiziana Mada Masr, Emed avrebbe legami con i vertici dei servizi segreti egiziani.

    “Tutti questi investimenti infrastrutturali vengono attuati grazie agli istituti di credito e alle istituzioni finanziarie. In prima fila c’è Bank of Alexandria, la sussidiaria locale del primo gruppo bancario italiano, Intesa Sanpaolo”, ricorda ReCommon. L’istituto è la quinta banca d’Egitto e conta 1,5 milioni di clienti su 179 filiali. Nel 2006 il governo di Hosni Mubarak aveva venduto per 1,6 miliardi di dollari l’80% delle azioni della banca a Intesa Sanpaolo. Bank of Alexandria, partecipata anche dal governo egiziano, afferma di essere il canale privilegiato degli investimenti italiani nel Paese nordafricano, tra cui il settore oil&gas e quello degli armamenti.

    A garanzia degli investimenti vi è poi Sace, l’assicuratore pubblico italiano controllato dal ministero dell’Economia, che tra il 2016 e il 2021 ha emesso garanzie a progetti oil&gas per un totale di 13,7 miliardi di euro, ponendosi così al terzo posto per il supporto finanziario all’industria fossile dopo le controparti canadesi e statunitensi. In Egitto, Sace ha emesso garanzie per 3,9 miliardi di euro. Tra le infrastrutture supportate dall’istituto vi sono due raffinerie: la Middle East oil refinery (Midor) e l’Assiut oil refinery (Aor), entrambe in capo all’Egyptian general petroleum corporation (Egpc), l’azienda petrolifera di Stato.

    Per realizzare Midor, Sace ha garantito i prestiti di Bnp Paribas, Crédit agricole e Cassa depositi e prestiti (Cdp) per un ammontare di 1,2 miliardi di euro. Mentre per quanto riguarda la raffineria di Assiut, Sace ha agito in modo simile garantendo a febbraio 2022 un supporto finanziario pari a 1,32 miliardi di euro: l’impianto è la più grande raffineria dell’Egitto meridionale e si tratta di un’infrastruttura strategica per al-Sisi che ha presenziato personalmente l’inaugurazione dei lavori il 22 dicembre 2021. Tuttavia secondo le ricostruzioni dei quotidiani StartMag e Milano Finanza (citate nel report di ReCommon) vi sarebbero state delle resistenze all’interno di Cdp in merito al finanziamento della raffineria dovute alla “scarsa sostenibilità ambientale e a imprecisate ‘considerazioni geopolitiche’”.

    La stima di 3,9 miliardi di euro relativa alle garanzie di Sace comprende però solo il supporto alle operazioni classificate di categoria A e B cioè “quei progetti che possono avere ripercussioni ambientali e sociali che vanno da gravi a irreversibili: raffinerie, oleodotti, gasdotti, centrali termoelettriche, petrolchimici, dighe e altre mega-infrastrutture”. Sace, infatti, non è obbligata a riportare le altre categorie di investimento tra cui possono ricadere armamenti come ad esempio l’acquisto di due fregate militari italiane da parte dell’Egitto da Fincantieri nel 2020 per un totale di 1,2 miliardi di euro. L’esposizione storica di Sace al regime del Generale al-Sisi è quindi molto superiore ai 3,9 miliardi di euro dichiarati.

    https://altreconomia.it/gli-affari-dei-campioni-italiani-con-il-regime-di-al-sisi-in-egitto

    #Italie #Egypte #Regeni #Giulio_Regeni #Assiut #pétrole #raffinerie #East_mediterranean_gas_company (#EMG) #droits_humains #Zohr #gaz #énergie #gazduc #gazduc_Arish-Ashkelon #Emed #Delek_Drilling #Chevron #Bank_of_Alexandria #Middle_East_oil_refinery (#Midor) #Assiut_oil_refinery (#Aor) #Egyptian_general_petroleum_corporation (#Egpc) #Bnp_Paribas #Crédit_agricole #Cassa_depositi_e_prestiti (#Cdp) #Fincantieri

    • The world we live in is changing, and the Russian intervention in Ukraine will not be confined to Ukraine, or even to Europe. The U.S. is learning that the world is slipping from its hands. It won’t tolerate it.

      It will resort to force in its attempt to maintain its grip over humanity. Violent conflicts are very likely to now dominate our world.

    • C’est la lutte entre les tenants de la théorie de l’Empire qui refuse de lâcher l’affaire, et les autres, de gauche, mais non-occidentaux, qui te disent que bon, les US ne sont pas le centre du monde, et que Poutine et Xi sont les deux faces d’un même enfer sur terre, coupables de crimes de guerre, de crimes contre l’humanité, et de génocides.

      On sent qu’on est à un moment de bascule, celui où les nécrologies ne peuvent plus faire de référence à l’histoire sans que certains ne se sentent l’obligation d’édulcorer, pour éviter ce qu’ils croient être des amalgames déplacés.
      https://seenthis.net/messages/953559

    • Je vois plus l’opposition entre l’anti-impérialisme, basé sur l’idée que les événements géopolitiques sont essentiellement motivés par des chocs des impérialismes (européens au XIXe, américains et russes pendant la guerre froide, essentiellement américain évidemment à l’effondrement de l’URSS, puis montée plus récente de la Chine et la Russie), et des « analyses » qui prétendent à chaque fois que cette fois c’est pas du tout pareil et ça n’a rien à voir et tu n’as rien compris et tu es juste un idiot utile des génocidaires si tu ne veux pas bombarder mon pays.

    • Euh non, des analyses qui te rappellent que les USA ne sont pas le SEUL impérialisme et que oui la Russie actuelle et la Chine le sont aussi et ont des velléités d’impérialisme tout aussi fortes et auto-suffisantes, sans que ce soit obligatoirement une réaction face aux US. Et que donc l’impérialisme US seul ne permet pas de comprendre le monde (truisme s’il en est mais qu’il faut apparemment rappeler).

    • Je persiste à penser que ces textes ne dépassent que rarement le stade du sophisme de l’homme de paille : l’anti-impérialisme est bien au courant qu’il n’y a pas qu’un seul impérialisme. Tous ces textes qui font comme si les analyses anti-impérialistes étaient monoexplicatives, pfff.

      Sinon, il y a une difficulté aussi à évoquer des « velléités d’impérialisme » pour dire qu’elles sont « aussi fortes ». Ou alors on oublie l’invasion de l’Irak. On ne regarde pas les bases militaires installées dans des pays étrangers. Et on ne compare surtout pas les montants des budgets militaires (en 2019, le budget militaire US est de 732 milliards de dollars ; le budget russe de 65 milliards, le budget de l’Arabie saoudite de 61 milliards…). Le terme « vélléités » masque les différences d’échelle des moyens des impérialismes : Poutine a sans aucune doute des velléités énormes, mais il a des moyens de nain.

      Quand à l’« auto-suffisance » des impérialismes, je n’y crois pas. Même dans le cas de l’impérialisme US. Sinon ce n’est plus de la géopolitique.

    • Alors puisque Chomsky est une cible usuelle de cette littérature qui prétend que la gauche occidentale anti-impérialiste réduit tout au seul impérialisme US, je note que sa récente interview à propos de l’Ukraine commence comme ceci :
      https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/interview-noam-chomsky-il-est-imperatif-de-menager-une-porte-

      Rappelons d’abord quelques faits incontestables. Le premier, c’est que l’invasion russe de l’Ukraine est un crime de guerre de la plus haute gravité, comparable à l’invasion américaine de l’Irak et à l’invasion de la Pologne par Hitler et Staline en septembre 1939, pour ne citer que ces deux exemples marquants. Il est toujours bon de chercher des explications, mais il convient de ne rien justifier ni minimiser.

      Et en version originale : Noam Chomsky : US Military Escalation Against Russia Would Have No Victors
      https://truthout.org/articles/noam-chomsky-us-military-escalation-against-russia-would-have-no-victors

      Noam Chomsky: Before turning to the question, we should settle a few facts that are uncontestable. The most crucial one is that the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a major war crime, ranking alongside the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the Hitler-Stalin invasion of Poland in September 1939, to take only two salient examples. It always makes sense to seek explanations, but there is no justification, no extenuation.

  • Dr #Juliet_Henderson on ’Decolonising #Florence_Park Street Names’

    Florence Park: Imperial Relic or Vibrant Community?

    A few of us in Florence Park are keenly aware of those local street names bearing the names of military men with brutal histories in the British colonies, who worked for the #East_India_Company. With the goal of ‘decolonising’ our area we have started work on a project intended to a) raise awareness about the colonial histories these names incarnate and b) contrast it with the real, vibrant history of our local community which dates back to the 1930s. As a first step to achieving this we plan to place local history community boards in different streets that present the contrasting historical perspectives. We hope this will prompt engagement from the wider community in ongoing plans.

    https://oxfordandempire.web.ox.ac.uk/dr-juliet-henderson-decolonising-florence-park-street-name
    #toponymie #toponymie_politique #UK #Angleterre #noms_de_rue #colonialisme #colonisation #décolonial
    #son #podcast

    ping @cede

    • What’s in a Street Name?

      I recently had a weekend away in a village near Bath, Freshford, where street names are engagingly straightforward: The Hill, Station Road, Church Lane. A pleasing Bauhaus balance between form and function (or location). They contrast starkly with certain street names in Florence Park, the area of Oxford where I live. The same neat letters on rectangles distinguishing one road from another, but far more complex histories leaking out from the uppercase letters.

      For example, Campbell Road, Lytton Road, Cornwallis Road, Clive Road. Ring any bells? The men with these names were all employees of the East India Company, a private company that stripped India of its assets and was the world’s largest opium trader. The men were also key players in British rule in India – a rule that produced 35 million deaths from war and famine.

      How and why their names came to be used for our estate (built in the 1930s) is difficult to ascertain with any accuracy. What matters for this piece is that last year four members of our Florence Park Black Lives Matter protest group were prompted to bear witness to the colonial history and cruelty the names represented. We sought to generate awareness of the colonial history embedded in these names by contrasting that history with the real, ongoing local history and voices of our area.

      This approach was chosen because we felt that trying to change the street names could upset many who have lived in the area for years.

      To date, we have produced a 5-minute podcast for OxEmp (Oxford and Empire Network), ‘Decolonising Florence Park Street Names’, and have erected some posterboards in relevant streets (see picture). In these first steps to move ‘our homes’ away from the crack of the slave-master’s whip and a predetermined hierarchy that places ‘great white men’ at the centre of history, we have been met with smiles and appreciation from those in our diverse community who stop to take the time to read the boards. Many reach out to share their thoughts and stories if we’re in our front gardens to chat, and some come to knock on our doors to find us. A conversation is beginning.

      https://brooksidepress.org/quaker/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Screen-Shot-2021-05-30-at-12.30.46-PM-1024x785.png

      To continue this, we plan to produce leaflets and more boards challenging the idea our community accepts the harmful legacies of colonialism.

      We also plan to organise ongoing events that consider the part colonialism still plays in wider society and local communities, and how we can address this.

      ‘What’s in a name? That which we call a street by any other name would smell more sweet’. With apologies to the Bard.

      https://brooksidepress.org/quaker/june-2021/whats-in-a-street-name

  • ’Bangladesh agrees to allow India to construct fence in 13 places’

    Bangladesh government has in principle, agreed to allow India to erect barbed wire fencing along the zero-line in at least 13 areas along the India-Bangladesh border in #Meghalaya, a senior Indian official told PTI on Sunday.

    As per the Indira-Mujib pact of 1972, no permanent structure can be built within the 150 yards of the border.

    In 1975, a guideline for the management of the 4,000 km long India-Bangladesh border was formulated by the two countries which also agreed not to construct any permanent structure within the 150-yard limit.

    ’Following India’s request, the Bangladesh government has in principle agreed to allow construction of fencing on zero-line in at least 13 areas of the state within the zero line,’ the official said to Press Trust of India.

    Fencing at the identified areas along the zero line at #East_Jaintia_Hills district, #West_Jaintia_Hills district, #East_Khasi_Hills district and #South_West_Khasi_Hills district will be taken up accordingly, he said, the Indian news agency added.

    The state government had identified those areas where erection of fencing 150 yards away from zero-line would not be feasible and as such approached India to seek permission from Bangladesh, the official said.

    The matter is awaiting final nod from the Bangladesh government as all line departments including the BGB has sent their note of agreement on the matter, he said.

    Of the 443 km-long India-Bangladesh border in Meghalaya, about 100 km was unfenced. Earthworks have already begun for the remaining patches, the official said, says PTI.

    Till date, some problems have cropped up in the erection of fencing on certain stretches of the border due to existence of low-lying areas, human habitations, cemetery and cash crops within the 150 yards of the border, a BSF official.

    According to PTI, checking of illegal cross-border activities has been a major challenge for the BSF manning it, the official said.

    The Bangladesh government in 2012 had allowed India to erect barbed wire fencing along the zero-line in Tripura’s Mohanpur market, near the international border.

    https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/news/205887/Bangladesh-agrees-to-allow-India-to-construct
    #murs #barrières_frontalières #Bangladesh #Inde #frontières

    Localisation:

    ping @reka @fil

  • Another year of military dictatorship in Thailand
    https://www.cetri.be/Another-year-of-military

    Monarchy, military and preparations for an #Election dominated Thailand’s politics this year, as they have since the 2014 coup. General Prayuth Chan-ocha and his junta continued to repress their political opponents, while making the military’s intention to dominate Thailand’s future politics more obvious. Two tasks defined the military junta’s political agenda upon seizing power in 2014. One was to undermine former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s political appeal and crush his electoral (...)

    #Southern_Social_Movements_Newswire

    / #Le_Sud_en_mouvement, #Thaïlande, #Militarisme, Election, Démocratie & participation, East Asia (...)

    #Démocratie_&_participation #East_Asia_Forum

  • « Le #grime et la #gentrification de l’#East_London sont des sujets inséparables »

    Qui a découvert le grime à son déchaînement aux alentours de 2003-2004 se souvient d’une déflagration. Une explosion de basses hurleuses et de mélopées glacées, un son si brutal et futuriste qu’il était impossible à relier aux courants musicaux de la jungle urbaine dont il était issu, l’#East_End londonien. Surtout, un assaut lancé à toute berzingue - 140 BPM en moyenne - de formes vernaculaires imbriquées, une concrétion de #cockney et de #yardie, le #slang de la diaspora caribéenne, si fastueuse qu’elle semblait avoir été conçue in vitro. #Dizzee_Rascal, #Wiley, #Tinchy_Stryder, #Kano, les collectifs #Roll_Deep, #More_Fire_Crew, les hits I Luv U, Boys Love Girls et Eskimo n’annonçaient pas le futur dans la capitale londonienne, ils le faisaient advenir du jour au lendemain, devançant les donneurs d’étiquettes incapables de décider s’ils étaient en train d’assister à la naissance mille fois annoncée - jamais advenue - du rap britannique ou à une nouvelle forme de dance music.

    En vérité, pour comprendre d’où venait cette scène et où elle avait commencé à aller, il fallait oublier un instant les histoires de genres et d’esthétique pour s’intéresser aux racines sociales de ces artistes, à leurs conditions de (sur)vie et à l’endroit d’où ils venaient. Car ce qui avait commencé à se jouer dans leurs quartiers était ni plus ni moins qu’une OPA urbaine, dont les répercussions continuent de transformer la ville et la vie de ses populations une décennie après.

    http://next.liberation.fr/amphtml/musique/2018/08/16/le-grime-et-la-gentrification-de-l-east-london-sont-des-sujets-insep

    #gentrification #musique

  • #Google_Maps Says ‘the East Cut’ Is a Real Place. Locals Aren’t So Sure.

    For decades, the district south of downtown and alongside #San_Francisco Bay here was known as either #Rincon_Hill, #South_Beach or #South_of_Market. This spring, it was suddenly rebranded on Google Maps to a name few had heard: the #East_Cut.

    The peculiar moniker immediately spread digitally, from hotel sites to dating apps to Uber, which all use Google’s map data. The name soon spilled over into the physical world, too. Real-estate listings beckoned prospective tenants to the East Cut. And news organizations referred to the vicinity by that term.

    “It’s degrading to the reputation of our area,” said Tad Bogdan, who has lived in the neighborhood for 14 years. In a survey of 271 neighbors that he organized recently, he said, 90 percent disliked the name.

    The swift rebranding of the roughly 170-year-old district is just one example of how Google Maps has now become the primary arbiter of place names. With decisions made by a few Google cartographers, the identity of a city, town or neighborhood can be reshaped, illustrating the outsize influence that Silicon Valley increasingly has in the real world.

    The #Detroit neighborhood now regularly called #Fishkorn (pronounced FISH-korn), but previously known as #Fiskhorn (pronounced FISK-horn)? That was because of Google Maps. #Midtown_South_Central in #Manhattan? That was also given life by Google Maps.

    Yet how Google arrives at its names in maps is often mysterious. The company declined to detail how some place names came about, though some appear to have resulted from mistakes by researchers, rebrandings by real estate agents — or just outright fiction.

    In #Los_Angeles, Jeffrey Schneider, a longtime architect in the #Silver_Lake_area, said he recently began calling the hill he lived on #Silver_Lake_Heights in ads for his rental apartment downstairs, partly as a joke. Last year, Silver Lake Heights also appeared on Google Maps.

    “Now for every real-estate listing in this neighborhood, they refer to it,” he said. “You see a name like that on a map and you believe it.”

    Before the internet era, neighborhood names developed via word of mouth, newspaper articles and physical maps that were released periodically. But Google Maps, which debuted in 2005, is updated continuously and delivered to more than one billion people on their devices. Google also feeds map data to thousands of websites and apps, magnifying its influence.

    In May, more than 63 percent of people who accessed a map on a smartphone or tablet used Google Maps, versus 19.4 percent for the Chinese internet giant Alibaba’s maps and 5.5 percent for Apple Maps, according to comScore, which tracks web traffic.

    Google said it created its maps from third-party data, public sources, satellites and, often most important, users. People can submit changes, which are reviewed by Google employees. A Google spokeswoman declined further comment.

    Yet some submissions are ruled upon by people with little local knowledge of a place, such as contractors in India, said one former Google Maps employee, who declined to be named because he was not authorized to speak publicly. Other users with a history of accurate changes said their updates to maps take effect instantly.

    Many of Google’s decisions have far-reaching consequences, with the maps driving increased traffic to quiet neighborhoods and once almost provoking an international incident in 2010 after it misrepresented the boundary between Costa Rica and Nicaragua.

    The service has also disseminated place names that are just plain puzzling. In #New_York, #Vinegar_Hill_Heights, #Midtown_South_Central (now #NoMad), #BoCoCa (for the area between Boerum Hill, Cobble Hill and Carroll Gardens), and #Rambo (Right Around the Manhattan Bridge Overpass) have appeared on and off in Google Maps.

    Matthew Hyland, co-owner of New York’s Emily and Emmy Squared pizzerias, who polices Google Maps in his spare time, said he considered those all made-up names, some of which he deleted from the map. Other obscure neighborhood names gain traction because of Google’s endorsement, he said. Someone once told him they lived in Stuyvesant Heights, “and then I looked at Google Maps and it was there. And I was like, ‘What? No. Come on,’” he said.

    In Detroit, some residents have been baffled by Google’s map of their city, which is blanketed with neighborhood monikers like NW Goldberg, Fishkorn and the Eye. Those names have been on Google Maps since at least 2012.

    Timothy Boscarino, a Detroit city planner, traced Google’s use of those names to a map posted online around 2002 by a few locals. Google almost identically copied that map’s neighborhoods and boundaries, he said — down to its typos. One result was that Google transposed the k and h for the district known as Fiskhorn, making it Fishkorn.

    A former Detroit city planner, Arthur Mullen, said he created the 2002 map as a side project and was surprised his typos were now distributed widely. He said he used old books and his local knowledge to make the map, approximating boundaries at times and inserting names with tenuous connections to neighborhoods, hoping to draw feedback.

    “I shouldn’t be making a mistake and 20 years later people are having to live with it,” Mr. Mullen said.

    He admitted some of his names were questionable, such as the Eye, a 60-block patch next to a cemetery on Detroit’s outskirts. He said he thought he spotted the name in a document, but was unsure which one. “Do I have my research materials from doing this 18 years ago? No,” he said.

    Now, local real-estate listings, food-delivery sites and locksmith ads use Fishkorn and the Eye. Erik Belcarz, an optometrist from nearby Novi, Mich., named his new publishing start-up Fishkorn this year after seeing the name on Google Maps.

    “It rolls off the tongue,” he said.

    Detroit officials recently canvassed the community to make an official map of neighborhoods. That exercise fixed some errors, like Fiskhorn (though Fishkorn remains on Google Maps). But for many districts where residents were unsure of the history, authorities relied largely on Google. The Eye and others are now part of that official map.

    In San Francisco, the East Cut name originated from a neighborhood nonprofit group that residents voted to create in 2015 to clean and secure the area. The nonprofit paid $68,000 to a “brand experience design company” to rebrand the district.

    Andrew Robinson, executive director of the nonprofit, now called the East Cut Community Benefit District (and previously the Greater Rincon Hill Community Benefit District), said the group’s board rejected names like Grand Narrows and Central Hub. Instead they chose the East Cut, partly because it referenced an 1869 construction project to cut through nearby Rincon Hill. The nonprofit then paid for streetlight banners and outfitted street cleaners with East Cut apparel.

    But it wasn’t until Google Maps adopted the name this spring that it got attention — and mockery.

    “The East Cut sounds like a 17 dollar sandwich,” Menotti Minutillo, an Uber engineer who works on the neighborhood’s border, said on Twitter in May.

    Mr. Robinson said his team asked Google to add the East Cut to its maps. A Google spokeswoman said employees manually inserted the name after verifying it through public sources. The company’s San Francisco offices are in the neighborhood (as is The New York Times bureau), and one of the East Cut nonprofit’s board members is a Google employee.

    Google Maps has also validated other little-known San Francisco neighborhoods. Balboa Hollow, a roughly 50-block district north of Golden Gate Park, trumpets on its website that it is a distinct neighborhood. Its proof? Google Maps.

    “Don’t believe us?” its website asks. “Well, we’re on the internet; so we must be real.”

    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/02/technology/google-maps-neighborhood-names.html
    #toponymie

  • Les parlementaires néerlandais réclament la fermeture du site de l’UE « anti-fake news russes » _
    https://ruptures-presse.fr/actu/pays-bas-ue-desinformation-gelderlander

    Les dirigeants du Service européen pour l’action extérieure ( #SEAE ) de l’UE n’en sont toujours pas revenus. Leur cellule de contre-propagande (baptisée « #East_Stratcom ») créée pour pourchasser les « mensonges » russes a poussé le zèle #inquisiteur si loin qu’il a déclenché la colère des #députés_néerlandais. Au point que ces derniers réclament désormais la fermeture pure et simple du site Internet géré par Bruxelles, EUvsdisinfo.eu, https://euvsdisinfo.eu censé mettre en garde contre la « #désinformation » en provenance de Moscou.

    L’histoire commence début mars, quand le site en question pointe un index accusateur contre trois médias des #Pays-Bas (dont le grand quotidien régional #De_Gelderlander) : ceux-ci sont accusés d’avoir relayé des informations sur l’ #Ukraine osant affirmer que ce pays était corrompu et abritait des fascistes ; et d’avoir relaté des éléments factuels fournis par une firme russe d’armement invalidant la thèse selon laquelle la Russie serait coupable d’avoir abattu le vol #MH17 de la Malaysian Airlines (une tragédie aérienne qui avait fait 300 victimes le 17 juillet 2014). Il n’en fallait pas plus pour qu’EUvsdisinfo.eu, véritable #Torquemada 2.0, octroie un sceau d’infamie aux médias en question.

    Ces derniers, qui estimaient n’être coupables de rien du tout si ce n’est d’avoir informé leurs lecteurs, ont menacé EUvsdisinfo de poursuites judiciaires. Le site a rapidement fait machine arrière, admettant, dans un communiqué le 8 mars, avoir agi de manière erronée. Les médias ont alors retiré leur plainte.

    Mais, pour les parlementaires du pays, le mal était fait. Deux d’entre eux – un du Parti socialiste (SP, équivalent du PG en France), l’autre du Parti libéral VVD (la formation du premier ministre Mark Rutte) – ont sommé le gouvernement d’intervenir auprès de #Bruxelles pour faire fermer le site. Selon les deux députés, leurs collègues sont prêts à voter « à une très large majorité » une motion enjoignant au chef du gouvernement d’agir. Ils font valoir qu’une instance européenne n’a aucune légitimité pour surveiller les #médias et #journalistes nationaux.

    Gêné aux entournures, le ministre de l’Intérieur a promis « d’essayer de trouver des soutiens dans les instances européennes pour faire valoir cette requête parlementaire ». Problème : la création de cet organe « anti-fake news russes » avait été approuvée par tous les chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement, y compris M. #Rutte, ce qui place ce dernier en porte-à-faux.

    Depuis 2005 et le Non massif (61,6%) au projet de constitution européenne, les Pays-Bas étaient considérés à Bruxelles comme l’un des nombreux maillons faibles de l’UE. Onze ans plus tard, les électeurs déclenchaient un nouveau cataclysme en rejetant, également par référendum, un accord de libre échange entre l’UE et l’Ukraine (dont le résultat fut finalement piétiné par un vote parlementaire ; et désormais, cette possibilité de référendum a été supprimée…).
    En mars 2017 cependant, M. Rutte sortit des élections générales avec la possibilité de former une nouvelle coalition, l’« eurosceptique » Geert Wilders progressant, mais restant isolé. Cela fut présenté à Bruxelles comme un signe indubitable du retour de flamme des citoyens européens en faveur de l’UE, un amour qui aurait ensuite été confirmé par l’élection d’Emmanuel Macron.

    A la lumière de l’humiliation batave infligée aujourd’hui à l’Union européenne, cette interprétation relevait donc bien de la méthode Coué. Ou de la désinformation.

    #ue #union_européenne #censure
    Source : La revue de presse du site Les Crises : https://www.les-crises.fr/revue-de-presse-du-27-03-2018

    • L’Ukraine européenne, le grand pays Démocratique où il fait bon vivre (libre).

      La Pologne européenne, le pays où la santé des Femmes passe avant la Religion

      La France européenne, le pays En Marche (dans quoi ?)

    • Des juristes français et états-uniens s’y mettent aussi. On notera la pudeur du Monde qui, à aucun endroit, ne nomme le service concerné, se contentant de donner le nom de sa publication. Il est vrai que le service en question est une référence du #Decodex (cf. supra)

      « Fake news » : des juristes s’inquiètent des contrôles de l’Union européenne
      http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2018/03/30/fake-news-des-juristes-s-inquietent-des-controles-de-l-union-europeenne_5278

      La Clinique juridique sur l’Union européenne, un organisme résultant d’un partenariat entre HEC Paris et la New York University School of Law, a déposé, mercredi 28 mars, une plainte auprès du médiateur de l’Union européenne (UE) contre le service de fact checking (« vérification des faits ») de l’UE, qui publie chaque semaine une Disinformation Review. Cette branche du service européen d’action extérieure (SEAE), dirigée par la haute représentante de l’UE pour les affaires étrangères et la politique de sécurité, Federica Mogherini, a été créée sur décision du Conseil européen, au printemps 2017. Les chefs d’Etat et de gouvernements s’étaient alarmés de la multiplication de fausses nouvelles pouvant, notamment, influencer des résultats électoraux.
      […]
      Il en a déduit, explique-t-il, que « l’Union bafoue la liberté d’expression et le droit à une procédure régulière, même si son action part d’une bonne intention ». Le professeur Alemanno estime que la Disinformation Review tente, en réalité, de contrôler des contenus, ce qui peut avoir un effet dissuasif pour le travail journalistique, « pourtant au cœur de la démocratie ». Une menace d’autant plus pernicieuse, à ses yeux, que beaucoup de médias vivent une situation de crise et sont confrontés à des gouvernements de plus en plus hostiles.

      Répondre à la crise de confiance dont les médias sont l’objet ? « Oui, répond le juriste, mais pas en violant des droits fondamentaux. Même si les idées exprimées sont parfois désagréables, honteuses, ou carrément fausses. »
      Les plaignants, qui ont envoyé au médiateur un mémoire de treize pages, assimilent les pratiques actuelles des services européens à de la mauvaise gouvernance. Notamment parce qu’ils ne respecteraient pas les standards internationaux en matière de vérification des faits.

  • Vient de paraître The East India Company at Home, 1757-1857 sous la (...) - Société française d’histoire des outre-mers
    http://www.sfhom.com/spip.php?article2383

    La version pdf du livre, comme pour tous les ouvrages des UCL Press, est gratuite .
    “The #East_India_Company at Home, 1757–1857 explores how empire in Asia shaped British country houses, their interiors and the lives of their residents. It includes chapters from researchers based in a wide range of settings such as archives and libraries, museums, heritage organisations, the community of family historians and universities. It moves beyond conventional academic narratives and makes an important contribution to ongoing debates around how empire impacted Britain.
    The volume focuses on the propertied families of the East India Company at the height of Company rule. From the Battle of Plassey in 1757 to the outbreak of the Indian Uprising in 1857, objects, people and wealth flowed to Britain from Asia. As men in Company service increasingly shifted their activities from trade to military expansion and political administration, a new population of civil servants, army officers, surveyors and surgeons journeyed to India to make their fortunes. These Company men and their families acquired wealth, tastes and identities in India, which travelled home with them to Britain. Their stories, the biographies of their Indian possessions and the narratives of the stately homes in Britain that came to house them, frame our explorations of imperial culture and its British legacies.”

    #empire #impérialisme #Royaume_Uni #histoire #Asie #intérieur #nabob #décoration #identité

  • The vanished East End – in pictures
    https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2018/feb/13/east-end-in-colour-london-david-granick
    David Granick’s shots from the 1960s and 70s capture a fading world. Local photographer Chris Dorley-Brown talks us through these evocative images


    Watney Market, 1974

    ‘This was during the building of two tower blocks and a shopping area that replaced some run-down housing south of Commercial Road in Whitechapel,’ says Dorley-Brown. ‘There’s a possible difference of opinion going on here’
    #photographie

  • Facebook : des sites mensongers peu lus mais au succès considérable — Le blog du #Decodex
    http://www.lemonde.fr/le-blog-du-decodex/article/2018/02/12/les-sites-mensongers-sont-peu-lus-mais-ont-un-succes-considerable-sur-facebo

    Les médias traditionnels attirent plus de lecteurs, mais l’écart est beaucoup moins net sur Facebook, selon une étude britannique qui exploite notamment les données du Décodex.
    […]
    L’étude de l’institut Reuters s’intéresse à la circulation des fausses informations en France et en Italie. Pour tenter d’en mesurer la portée, ils se sont servis de listes de sites jugés peu fiables, dont ils ont comparé l’audience avec celle des médias traditionnels. « Le débat sur les fausses informations se concentre souvent sur ce qui se passe au Royaume-Uni. Nous avons cherché à comprendre ce qui se passait ailleurs en Europe », nous explique Richard Fletcher, coauteur de l’étude.

    Les chercheurs ont utilisé des listes préexistantes de sites connus pour diffuser de fausses informations. Pour le volet français de leurs travaux, ils se sont appuyés sur l’annuaire des sources d’informations du Décodex.

    Les chercheurs ont retenu 38 sources parmi les quelque 450 qui y sont classées en « rouge » parce qu’elles ont publié un nombre significatif de fausses informations et/ou d’articles trompeurs : celles qui correspondent à des sites Internet dont l’audience était quantifiable dans les données issues des analyses de la société Comscore (ces mesures sont réalisées en étudiant le comportement d’un panel d’internautes croisé avec d’autres données). Certains sites n’ont pu être analysés, de même que les pages Facebook ou comptes Twitter et YouTube isolés.

    Les autres catégories du Décodex (sites parodiques en « bleu », sites « orange » dont la fiabilité ou la démarche est douteuse) n’ont pas été étudiées.

    • Fact sheet (résumé) de l’étude mentionnée

      Measuring the reach of “fake news” and online disinformation in Europe | Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
      https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/measuring-reach-fake-news-and-online-disinformation-

      In this factsheet by Richard Fletcher, Alessio Cornia, Lucas Graves and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, we provide top-level usage statistics for the most popular sites that independent fact-checkers and other observers have identified as publishers of false news and online disinformation. We focus on two European countries: France and Italy. We examine France and Italy as two particularly important cases, as both are widely seen as facing serious issues with for-profit and ideologically/politically motivated online disinformation.

      We find that:
      • None of the false news websites we considered had an average monthly reach of over 3.5% in 2017, with most reaching less than 1% of the online population in both France and Italy. By comparison, the most popular news websites in France (Le Figaro) and Italy (La Repubblica) had an average monthly reach of 22.3% and 50.9%, respectively; 
      • The total time spent with false news websites each month is lower than the time spent with news websites. The most popular false news websites in France were viewed for around 10 million minutes per month, and for 7.5 million minutes in Italy. People spent an average of 178 million minutes per month with Le Monde, and 443 million minutes with La Repubblica—more than the combined time spent with all 20 false news sites in each sample;
      • Despite clear differences in terms of website access, the level of Facebook interaction (defined as the total number of comments, shares, and reactions) generated by a small number of false news outlets matched or exceeded that produced by the most popular news brands. In France, one false news outlet generated an average of over 11 million interactions per month—five times greater than more established news brands. However, in most cases, in both France and Italy, false news outlets do not generate as many interactions as established news brands.

      We have shown that many of the most prominent identified false news websites in these countries are far less popular than major established news sites. However, the difference between false news sites and news sites in terms of interactions on Facebook is less clear-cut. We believe that online disinformation is an important issue that the public, publishers, platform companies, policymakers, and other stakeholders should pay serious attention to. But overall, our analysis of the available evidence suggests that false news has more limited reach than is sometimes assumed.

    • Note : l’étude est financée par Google, ce que ne mentionne nulle part le blog du Decodex

      The research was supported by Google UK as part of the #Digital_News_Initiative (CTR00220), as well as the Digital News Report (CTR00150)

      (extrait du pdf de l’étude, 10 pages dont 2 de tableaux en annexe
      https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/Measuring%20the%20reach%20of%20fake%20news%20and%20o )

    • version Le Monde

      Les sites russes Russia Today et Sputnik, également mentionnés par les chercheurs parce qu’ils sont régulièrement évoqués dans le débat sur les fausses informations, touchent eux aussi une frange restreinte de la population (respectivement 1,5 % et 1,4 %).

      version Institut Reuters

      For comparative purposes, we also included two prominent Russian news sites which have featured in European policy discussions around disinformation, namely Russia Today (RT) and Sputnik. These Russian state-backed organisations are clearly different from sites that engage in for-profit fabrication of false news, but both independent fact-checkers and the EU’s European External Action Service East Stratcom Task Force have identified multiple instances where these sites have published disinformation.

      avec en note la référence à 2 sites :

      https://euvsdisinfo.eu site tenu par la East StratCom Task Force, montée en 2015 et financée par le Conseil de l’Europe (décisions du 19 et 20 mars 2015)

      Q&A about the #East_StratCom_Task_Force - European External Action Service
      https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en/2116/+Questions%20and%20Answers%20about%20the%20East%20StratCom%20Task%20Forc

      How is the team composed?
      The team is made up of fourteen full-time staff, recruited from the EU institutions or seconded by EU Member States. Team members have a variety of professional communications backgrounds and speak several languages, including Russian.

      • nettement plus comique (!) https://www.stopfake.org
      dont le sous-titre affiche bravement

      La lutte contre les informations falsifiées sur les événements en Ukraine

      À propos de nous
      https://www.stopfake.org/fr/a-propos-de-nous

      Le site de vérification des faits StopFake.org a été lancé le 2 mars 2014 dans le but de vérifier les faits avancés par la propagande du Kremlin. Les initiateurs du projet sont des enseignants, d’anciens diplômés ainsi que des étudiants de l’Académie Mohyla (une école de journalisme en Ukraine. ndlr) et du programme « Futur digital du journalisme », destiné aux journalistes et rédacteurs.

    • Three things you should know about RT and Sputnik | EU vs DISINFORMATION
      https://euvsdisinfo.eu/three-things-you-should-know-about-rt-and-sputnik

      1. They are not independent
      • Sputnik was created by a Presidential decree with the aim to “report on the state policy of Russia abroad”;
      • RT is fully financed by the Russian government and is included in an official list of core organizations of strategic importance for Russia.

      2. They do not want to be impartial
      • “The period of impartial journalism is over. Objectivity is a myth”, the CEO and editor-in-chief Dmitry Kiselyov told Sputnik’s editorial staff after a reorganisation of the media house to which Sputnik belongs;
      • The management of both RT and Sputnik receive weekly instructions from the Kremlin. These instructions include guidelines on political narratives, what should be covered and whom the outlets should not talk about.

      3. They produce fake news to promote political objectives
      • The independent media watchdog in the UK, Ofcom, has on 15 occasions expressed criticism of RT for, among other problems, “materially misleading” output;
      • RT has for example been instrumental in creating the smoke screen of disinformation, with which the Russian authorities seek to cover up the facts about the downing of Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 over Eastern Ukraine with this article as just one of many examples.

    • Pour être complet (?) il faut aussi rappeler que Decodex est financé par Facebook (je ne crois pas qu’il y ait de montants qui circulent).

      Le Monde reçoit des financements publics mais aussi de Google (FINP - AIPG).

      En résumé, une étude financée par Google sur des données collectées par Le Monde sur financement de Facebook.

      Pour terminer, que donne une recherche Google sur les termes Decodex Facebook ?


      Sur les 4 premiers articles résultants, 2 lemonde.fr (dont, « À la une », celui à l’origine de ce billet) et 2 facebook.com.

      Bon, c’est un peu normal, mais où se trouve la limite ? Sur cette recherche, Il n’y a sans doute pas vraiment besoin d’éventuels coups de pouce algorithmiques au profit des clients et des partenaires pour arriver à ce résultat. Encore que… pour être « à la une »…

    • Long de 2.000 kilomètres, #Eastmed aura pour but de réduire la dépendance de l’UE à la Russie. Le projet devrait coûter près de 6 milliards et être inauguré en 2025.
      […]
      D’importants champs gaziers ont été récemment découverts dans l’Est de la Méditerranée.

      Celui de Leviathan par Israël, qui commencera son exploitation en 2019, ou celui d’Aphrodite au large de Chypre, qui contiendrait environ 127 milliards de mètres cubes de gaz. Sans oublier Zohr, près de l’Egypte, le plus grand gisement jamais découvert en Méditerranée, avec des estimations de 850 milliards de mètres cubes.

      Ce sont les deux premiers champs gaziers qui seront reliés par Eastmed, dont la capacité annuelle sera de 12 à 16 milliards de mètres cubes et qui pourrait être achevé d’ici à 2025. Les promoteurs du projet le présentent comme un complément aux fournitures de gaz russe déjà programmées, Rome ne pouvant souscrire à une action directe contre l’un de ses traditionnels partenaires économiques.

      L’Italie, qui avait protesté contre le projet Nord Stream 2 dont elle était exclue, se félicite de redevenir un noeud central dans l’approvisionnement européen, ainsi que des futures retombées en termes d’emplois et d’investissements.

  • #Peter_Kimani reflects on the work of #Historical_Fiction
    http://africasacountry.com/2017/04/peter-kimani-reflects-on-the-work-of-historical-fiction

    Historical fiction has been having a bit of moment recently, especially among authors from the African continent and its diaspora. Authors imagine new possibilities out of old configurations; the past often proves as fecund as the futures that writers of speculative or science fiction might imagine. Recently novelists such Yaa Gyasi, Yvonne Owuor, Colson Whitehead,…

    #CULTURE #Books #East_Africa #Kenya #Literature #Uganda

  • Monica Crowley: Mit diesem Foto der Berliner Mauer sorgt Trumps neue Mitarbeiterin für Empörung | Berliner Zeitung
    http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik/monica-crowley-mit-diesem-mauer-foto-sorgt-trumps-neue-mitarbeiteri


    Zitat:

    At the Berlin Wall last week. Walls work.

    Blondchen stellt sich neben Monument von jescheiterte Strategien und sacht supa Vorbild für mein Präsi.

    Demnächst fotografier ick mir vor Teddy Thälman und singe Wir woll unsan ollen Stalin wiedaham, Täteräh . Kriege ick dann och ’n bisken Empörung?
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/rassloff/7661694350

    Flickr

    Dümmer gehts nümmer, oder kannste det noch toppen?

    Ach so, doch einer geht noch:

    @MonicaCrowley Profoundly honored to serve my country. And will always be a happy warrior.

    #Berlin #Friedrichshain #USA #Mühlenstraße #East-Side-Gallery #wtf

  • UN Refugee Agency welcomes arrival of 10,000th Syrian refugee resettled to United States

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, has welcomed news of the arrival in the United States this week of the 10,000th refugee from the conflict in Syria, and calls for greater global solidarity ahead of summits next month that will look at ways to increase efforts to deal with the unprecedented refugee crisis worldwide.

    #réinstallation #asile #migrations #réfugiés #USA #Etats-Unis #réfugiés_syriens

  • Middle East: geography of chaos
    http://visionscarto.net/middle-east-geography-of-chaos

    Title: Middle East: geography of chaos Keywords: #Middle_East #Near_East #Syria #Iraq #Gulf #Israel #Palestine #Yemen #East_Africa #Horn #Conflicts #War Appearance: Various monthly revues. Map presented at the planetary Security Conference at The Hague, 2-3 November 2015. Author: Philippe Rekacewicz Date: 2009 updated in 2010, 2013 and 2015.

    #Collection_cartographique

  • EU splits in Russian media war – POLITICO
    http://www.politico.eu/article/eu-russia-propaganda-kremlin-media

    New EU task force hobbled by low funding, lack of political support.

    By JAMES PANICHI 9/17/15, 5:30 AM CET Updated 9/17/15, 8:31 AM CET

    Even as the EU mobilizes to fight Russian propaganda, European governments are fighting each other over the best way to go about it.

    A new effort by Brussels to monitor and respond to the perceived bias of Kremlin-controlled media such as Russia 24 or Sputnik has exposed familiar fissures on the Continent.

    As the Russia media task force known as #East_Stratcom begins operating at the end of this month, a new alternative project has emerged and is gaining some traction with countries that are dissatisfied with the existing EU initiative.

    The divisions reflect deep-seated foreign policy differences within the 28-member bloc that came to surface after Vladimir Putin annexed Crimea last year and stirred up a violent conflict in eastern Ukraine.

    People involved with East Stratcom say the team has been told to stick to a narrow mandate so as not to upset the delicate balance on Russia. The media rapid-response unit is part of the European External Action Service (EEAS), the EU’s version of a foreign ministry.

    According to one East Stratcom member, the office culture is “cautious” and the Russian-language experts are under orders to “fly under the radar” to avoid antagonizing EU governments that are looking to tone down tensions with Russia.

    Those on the unit say the lack of a separate budget for it, insufficient resources and lukewarm support from some EU countries are hindering the counter-propaganda campaign.

    Not all member states wanted this team — we are not even sure that [former Italian foreign minister and current EU foreign affairs chief Federica] Mogherini wanted this team,” a member of the unit said.
    […]
    The EEAS has not released details of the team’s make-up. It is headed by Giles Portman, a British career diplomat who has spent the past eight years working on EU relations with Turkey. Portman reports to Michael Mann, the head of the EEAS’s strategic communications team who was a spokesman for former high representative Catherine Ashton.
    […]
    The sources said the unit includes five Russian-language specialists sent to Brussels from EU states: a Czech, a British national (in addition to Portman), a Dane, an Estonian and a Latvian. They will not become permanent members of staff, but have signed one-year contracts which can be extended for up to four years. Their salaries are paid by their individual governments. Sources say the EEAS has provided four of its own staffers to work with the task force.

    EEAS refused to comment on staffing arrangements.

    A Polish diplomatic source said his government had planned to contribute a Russian-language expert to the team, but withdrew its offer after being told that Portman, rather than the Polish candidate that Warsaw had put forward, would head the unit.
    […]
    … Jerzy Pomianowski, a former Polish diplomat who heads the European Endowment for Democracy (EED), an EU-funded think-tank. [says] “If Europe limits itself to [the East Stratcom] unit and simply produces communication about Europe, then it will not be enough.

    The EED recently completed a feasibility study that called for “a range of coordinated, cooperative and cost efficient initiatives” supported by international donors to respond to the threat of Russian propaganda.

    The group’s report proposed an alternative: The creation of a “news hub” to produce Russian-language news content, with a range of Russian-language programming, alongside a “content factory” which would provide non-news programming such as talk shows and drama.

    Pomianowski is on a barnstorming tour of European capitals to raise funds to get the broad, content-producing initiatives outlined by the EED feasibility study off the ground. Pomianowski met officials from 35 donor countries in Warsaw last week and walked away with a €1 million pledge from Poland, with the Netherlands promising a further €1.5 million to support the EED’s Russian-language media initiative.

  • At the Heart of the #West_indies Parade
    http://africasacountry.com/2015/09/at-the-heart-of-the-west-indies-parade

    In New York City, Labor Day is associated with the West Indies Carnival. This enormous parade is a magnetic force that attracts, on average, one million spectators every year. It.....

    #LATIN_AMERICA_IS_A_COUNTRY #Afro-Caribbean #Brooklyn #Caribbean #Crown_Heights #Eastern_Parkway #Flatbush #Jouvay #Prospect_Park #West_Indies_Parade