Predicting #Long_COVID at Initial Point of #COVID-19 Diagnosis : Institute for Systems Biology-Led Study Finds Several Warning - Bloomberg
▻https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2022-01-25/predicting-long-covid-at-initial-point-of-covid-19-diagnosis-institute-fo
[…] researchers have identified several factors that can be measured at the initial point of COVID-19 diagnosis that anticipate if a patient is likely to develop long COVID. These “PASC factors” are the presence of certain autoantibodies, pre-existing Type 2 diabetes, #SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels in the blood, and #Epstein-Barr virus DNA levels in blood.
“Identifying these PASC factors is a major step forward for not only understanding long COVID and potentially treating it, but also which patients are at highest risk for the development of chronic conditions,” said IS President, Dr. Jim Heath, co-corresponding author of a research paper published online by the journal Cell “These findings are also helping us frame our thinking around other chronic conditions, such as post-acute Lyme syndrome, for example.”
Additionally, researchers found that mild cases of COVID-19, not just severe cases, are associated with long COVID . They also suggest that administering antivirals very early in the disease course may potentially prevent some PASC.
[..,]
Researchers collected blood and swab samples from 309 COVID-19 patients at different time points to perform comprehensive phenotyping which was integrated with clinical data and patient-reported symptoms to carry out a deep multi-omic, longitudinal investigation.
A key finding from the study deals with viral load, which can be measured near diagnosis to predict long COVID symptoms. “We found that early blood viral measurements are strongly associated with certain long COVID symptoms that patients will develop months later,” said Dr. Yapeng Su, a co-first and co-corresponding author of the paper.
In addition, researchers found the Epstein-Barr virus (#EBV) – a virus that infects 90 percent of the human population and is normally inactive in the body after infection – is reactivated early on after SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is significantly associated with future long COVID symptoms. “This may be related to immune dysregulation during COVID-19 infection,” Su added.
The team also found that PASC is anticipated by autoantibodies (which associate with autoimmune diseases like lupus) at diagnosis, and that as autoantibodies increase, protective SARS-CoV-2 antibodies decrease. This suggests a relationship between long COVID, autoantibodies and patients at elevated risk of re-infections.
“Many patients with high autoantibodies simultaneously have low (protective) antibodies that neutralize SARS-CoV-2, and that’s going to make them more susceptible to breakthrough infections,” said Daniel Chen, a co-first author of the paper.
Source :
Multiple Early Factors Anticipate Post-Acute COVID-19 Sequelae ▻https://www.cell.com/cell/pdf/S0092-8674(22)00072-1.pdf
We had several major findings. First, we observed that patients with autoAbs at T3 (44%) already exhibited mature (class-switched) autoAbs as early as at diagnosis (56%) (Figure 2A), indicating the autoAbs may predate COVID-19 , as reported elsewhere (Paul et al., 2021). Analysis of EHR data confirmed that only 6% of autoAb-positive patients had documented autoimmune conditions before COVID-19, suggesting that the autoAbs may reflect subclinical conditions .
#covid-long #post-covid #auto-anticorps
Les auto-anticorps seraient donc corrélés non seulement aux formes graves mais aussi aux covid-long ; de plus ce type d’anticorps (un sous-type ?) semble pouvoir se rencontrer dans les formes légères de Covid-19.
L’âge ne semble pas être un facteur de risque.
