#eisenhower

  •  » 1961 : Discours du président Dwight Eisenhower sur le complexe militaro-industriel américain
    Dwight Eisenhower
    https://www.les-crises.fr/eisenhower-1961

    Nous devons veiller à empêcher le complexe militaro-industriel d’acquérir une influence injustifiée dans les structures gouvernementales, qu’il l’ait ou non consciemment cherchée. Nous nous trouvons devant un risque réel, qui se maintiendra à l’avenir : qu’une concentration désastreuse de pouvoir en des mains dangereuses aille en s’affermissant. Nous devons veiller à ne jamais laisser le poids de cette association de pouvoirs mettre en danger nos libertés ou nos procédures démocratiques. Nous ne devons jamais rien considérer comme acquis. Seul un peuple informé et vigilant réussira à obtenir que l’immense machine industrielle et militaire qu’est notre secteur de la défense nationale s’ajuste sans grincement à nos méthodes et à nos objectifs pacifiques, pour que la sécurité et la liberté puissent prospérer ensemble. […]

    [Dwight Eisenhower, Discours de fin de mandat resté connu sous le nom du Discours du Complexe Militaro-Industriel, 17/01/1961]

    #complexe_militaro_industriel #Eisenhower

  • Tomgram: Noam #Chomsky, America’s Real Foreign Policy
    http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175863/tomgram%3A_noam_chomsky%2C_america%27s_real_foreign_policy

    In the 1950s, President #Eisenhower and Secretary of State John Foster #Dulles explained quite clearly the dilemma that the U.S. faced. They complained that the Communists had an unfair advantage. They were able to “appeal directly to the masses” and “get control of mass movements, something we have no capacity to duplicate. The poor people are the ones they appeal to and they have always wanted to plunder the rich.”

    That causes problems. The U.S. somehow finds it difficult to appeal to the poor with its doctrine that the rich should plunder the poor.

    #Etats-Unis

    • The current issue of the premier journal of media criticism, the Columbia Journalism Review, has an interesting article on this subject, attributing this outcome to the media doctrine of “fair and balanced.” In other words, if a journal publishes an opinion piece reflecting the conclusions of 97% of scientists, it must also run a counter-piece expressing the viewpoint of the energy corporations.

      That indeed is what happens, but there certainly is no “fair and balanced” doctrine . Thus, if a journal runs an opinion piece denouncing Russian President Vladimir Putin for the criminal act of taking over the Crimea, it surely does not have to run a piece pointing out that, while the act is indeed criminal, Russia has a far stronger case today than the U.S. did more than a century ago in taking over southeastern Cuba, including the country’s major port — and rejecting the Cuban demand since independence to have it returned. And the same is true of many other cases. The actual media doctrine is “fair and balanced” when the concerns of concentrated private power are involved, but surely not elsewhere .

  • “Bruce #Bartlet of The Fiscal Times sees #Obama as a #moderate #conservative
    http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Columns/2011/07/22/Barack-Obama-The-Democrats-Richard-Nixon.aspx#page1

    Democrat Franklin D. #Roosevelt was a transformative president, partly because of his policies but mainly because he presided over the two most disruptive events of the 20th century: the Great Depression and World War II.

    By the time Dwight #Eisenhower took office, people craved stability and he was determined to give it to them. This angered his fellow #Republicans, who wanted nothing more than to repeal Roosevelt’s New Deal, root and branch. And with control of both the House and Senate in 1953 and 1954, he could have undone a lot of it if he wanted to.

    But Eisenhower not only refused to repeal the New Deal, he wouldn’t even let Republicans in Congress cut taxes even though the high World War II and Korean War rates were in effect. He thought a balanced budget should take priority. Eisenhower also helped to destroy right wing hero Joe McCarthy and worked closely with liberals on civil rights.

    Eisenhower’s effective liberalism was deeply frustrating to conservatives. Robert Welch of the John Birch Society even accused him of being a communist. But after Republicans lost control of Congress in 1954, he was the only game in town for them.”