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RSS: #fonds_pour_l'afrique

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  • @cdb_77
    CDB_77 @cdb_77 31/01/2020
    @karine4 @_kg_

    The #EU_Trust_Fund_for_Africa. Trapped between aid policy and migration politics

    https://i.imgur.com/5KifFYb.png

    ▻https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/620936/bp-eu-trust-fund-africa-migration-politics-300120-en.p
    #rapport #oxfam #Trust_Fund #développement #fonds_fiduciaire_d’urgence #migrations #asile #réfugiés #fonds_pour_l'afrique #root_causes #développement #aide_au_développement #coopération_au_développement
    #Ethiopie #Soudan #Somalie #G5_Sahel #Burkina_Faso #Niger #Mauritanie #Libye #Maroc #Egypte

    Ajouté à la métaliste migrations et développement :
    ►https://seenthis.net/messages/733358#message768702

    ping @karine4 @_kg_

    CDB_77 @cdb_77
    Écrire un commentaire
  • @cdb_77
    CDB_77 @cdb_77 4/11/2018
    4
    @val_k
    @reka
    @unagi
    @suske
    4
    @isskein @_kg_ @rhoumour

    Début de la constitution d’une #métaliste sur le sujet #migrations et #développement

    #ressources_pédagogiques

    ping @isskein @_kg_ @rhoumour

    CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @val_k
      ValK. @val_k CC BY-NC-SA 4/11/2018

      #recension #inventaire #énumération #vérification #ressources

      ValK. @val_k CC BY-NC-SA
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      Déconstruction de l’idée : augmentation du #développement pour freiner la migration (et notamment l’émigration), en lien aussi avec la question du #codéveloppement :
      Does Development Reduce Migration ?
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/526083

      Think Development in Poor Countries Will Reduce Migration ? The Numbers Say Otherwise
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/448596
      #co-développement

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      Des guides/manuels/rapports qui déconstruisent les #mythes et #préjugés en lien avec migrations & développement :

      5 idées reçues à déconstruire sur les liens entre migrations & développement
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/733048

      Un texte de #Hein_de_Haas :
      Why Development Will Not Stop Migration
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/813007

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      Ici des liens sur aide au développement comme moyen de freiner l’immigration, mais sans pour autant être critiques sur ce sujet (#root_causes) :
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/743909
      #paix #promotion_de_la_paix

      Une brève déconstruction du slogan « Aiutiamoli a casa loro » :
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/758076

      Autres liens sur le même sujet :
      Casa
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/614952

      Le Conseil fédéral teste les capacités d’un renforcement limité de la coopération avec l’#Erythrée
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/538851

      L’UE annonce une nouvelle aide pour s’attaquer aux causes profondes de la migration au #Sénégal
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/536665

      L’UE va annoncer une enveloppe de 100 millions d’euros d’aide au développement en faveur du #Soudan afin de remédier aux causes profondes de la migration irrégulière et des déplacements forcés
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/487453

      En pleine crise migratoire, l’#aide_au_développement divise
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/461710

      Changement de politique de la #Suisse : l’aide au développement comme instrument de lutte contre la pauvreté à instrument de gestion de la migration :
      L’#aide_au_développement peut-elle réguler l’immigration ?
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/772981

      Sénégal :

      Parmi les leviers dont dispose la France, l’aide publique au développement, dont le budget total doit atteindre 0,55% du PIB en 2022. Environ 2 milliards d’euros de cette aide ont été distribués au Sénégal depuis 2007 : des « efforts » qui doivent « produire des résultats sur l’immigration irrégulière », souligne Matignon.

      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/811609

      De manière plus générale, non ciblée sur le Sénégal...
      #France : L’APD, un levier au service de la politique migratoire
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/822578

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      La question des #remittances :
      ▻https://seenthis.net/tag/remittances
      v. notamment:
      Accelerated remittances growth to low- and middle-income countries in 2018
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/742235

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      Il faudra faire une longue liste du lien toujours plus étroit entre #aide_au_développement et migrations (#conditionnalité de l’aide)...

      Warum es schwierig ist, Entwicklungshilfe und Migrationspolitik zu verknüpfen
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/719752

      « Il faut renforcer le lien entre coopération internationale et politique migratoire »
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/564720

      Principales conclusions Conseil européen 25/26 juin 2015 en matière de migration :
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/385634

      v. aussi, même si je n’ai pas encore lu dans les détails les conditions liées à cette nouvelle enveloppe d’aide :
      L’Union européenne renforce son soutien au développement du #Sahel
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/741869

      Dans le documentaire (produit par Arte) "Etats africains, portiers de l’Europe" on parle aussi de conditionnalité de l’aide :
      ►https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hu7VvY5fs7Y

      #Nasser_Bourita sur la migration : « Les pays africains ne sont pas des gardes-frontières »
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/691948

      Il budget oscuro tra cooperazione e migrazione
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/660235

      Fonds européens : donner envie de rester et réussir en Afrique
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/647177

      La migration n’est pas une crise
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/641888

      Migranti : Mogherini, Ue cambiato approccio, ora Africa partner
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/633324

      EU’s secret ultimatum to Afghanistan : accept 80,000 deportees or lose aid
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/528689
      #Afghanistan

      Le cas du #Niger où les les cartes entre enjeux sécuritaires et enjeux humanitaires sont brouillées :
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/801799

      Dictators as 
Gatekeepers for Europe : 
Outsourcing EU border 
controls to Africa

      Increasingly, the billions Europe pays for migration control are described as official development assistance (ODA), more widely known as development aid, supposedly for poverty relief and humanitarian assistance. The EU is spending billions buying African leaders as gatekeepers, including dictators and suspected war criminals. And the real beneficiaries are the military and technology corporations involved in the implementation.

      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/805117

      #Gambie :

      Jammeh’s ousting ended years of severe repression and corruption that had discouraged donor countries from cooperating with The Gambia. When he left, the country quickly established positive relations with the EU which has become its most important development partner (▻https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/gambia_en/58850/A%20comprehensive%20overview%20of%20the%20new%20chapter%20of%20The%20Gam). It provides €55 million in budgetary support and runs three projects (▻https://ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/region/sahel-lake-chad/gambia_en) to address the root causes of destabilisation, forced displacement and irregular migration. But the moratorium was a stress test for this new relationship.

      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/812067

      Comment l’Europe contrôle ses frontières en #Tunisie ?
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/833041
      voir aussi le projet #Integrated_System_for_Maritime_Surveillance (#ISMariS) : ►https://seenthis.net/messages/866952

      Politiques du non-accueil en #Tunisie : des acteurs humanitaires au service des politiques sécuritaires européennes :
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/859823

      #Mauritanie. Un partenariat européen au goût amer

      La Mauritanie a reçu entre 2007 et 2013 huit millions d’euros dans le cadre du #Fonds_européen_de_développement afin d’« appuyer et de renforcer les capacités de gestion, de suivi et de planification des flux migratoires » à travers notamment la révision du dispositif pénal relatif aux migrations.

      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/858930

      La mise en œuvre du fonds fiduciaire d’urgence au #Niger :
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/889596#message889597

      La mise en œuvre du fonds fiduciaire d’urgence au #Mali :
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/889596#message889598

      Rapport :
      #EU #Development #Cooperation with #Sub-Saharan #Africa 2013-2018 : Policies, funding, results
      –-> une des thématiques prioritaires = adressing #root_causes of irregular migration
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/859599

      Budget européen pour la migration : plus de contrôles aux frontières, moins de respect pour les droits humains :

      Le budget 2014 ne comprenait pas de dimension extérieure. Cette variable n’a été introduite qu’en 2015 avec la création du Fonds fiduciaire de l’UE pour l’Afrique (4,7 milliards d’euros) et une enveloppe financière destinée à soutenir la mise en œuvre de la déclaration UE-Turquie de mars 2016 (6 milliards d’euros), qui a été tant décriée. Ces deux lignes budgétaires s’inscrivent dans la dangereuse logique de conditionnalité entre migration et développement : l’aide au développement est liée à l’acceptation, par les pays tiers concernés, de contrôles migratoires ou d’autres tâches liées aux migrations. En outre, au moins 10% du budget prévu pour l’Instrument de voisinage, de développement et de coopération internationale (#NDICI) est réservé pour des projets de gestion des migrations dans les pays d’origine et de transit. Ces projets ont rarement un rapport avec les activités de développement.

      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/867813
      #Neighbourhood_Development_and_International_Cooperation_Instrument

      Sur la #conditionnalité_négative_migrations-développement :

      #condizionalità_negativa_migrazione-sviluppo con il blocco dei fondi per la cooperazione allo sviluppo qualora la Tunisia non si impegnasse nel blocco delle partenze

      –-> ici appliquée par l’#Italie à la Tunisie :
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/871980

      Novembre 2020 :
      Le #Parlement_européen vote pour conditionner son aide au développement au contrôle des migrations
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/893256

      L’#UE et le #Niger signent un nouvel accord pour lutter contre les trafiquants d’êtres humains
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/967929

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      Et l’opacité des fonds pour le développement, qui, en réalité, sont utilisés en grande mesure pour fermer les frontières :

      $2bn EU-Africa ’anti-migration’ fund too opaque, say critics
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/641297

      La logica di esternalizzazione come pilastro della politica d’immigrazione
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/580567
      The #EU_Trust_Fund_for_Africa. Trapped between aid policy and migration politics
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/823503
      #fonds_fiduciaire_d’urgence #trust_fund #fonds_pour_l'afrique

      –-> Fil de discussion sur le financement de l’#Ethiopie et de l’#Erythrée, notamment via le Trust Fund for Africa :
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/731749#message765340

      #Civipol, la multinazionale francese che vende sicurezza in Africa
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/601336

      Durchsichtige Afrikaner
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/550025

      Quand l’#aide_au_développement finance des #barbelés
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/423516

      Au #Soudan notamment, où des fonds pour le développement (et versé par les agences de développement, notamment la #GIZ allemande) sont détournés et utilisés par des #milices pour arrêter les migrants (voire pour alimenter le juteux business du trafic d’êtres humains) :
      Sudan does not benefit from any direct EU financial support. No EU funding is decentralized or channeled through the Sudanese government.

      “All EU-funded activities in Sudan are implemented by EU member states development agencies, the UN, international organizations and NGOs, who are closely scrutinized through strict and regular monitoring during projects’ implementation,” the spokesperson added.

      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/804166#message804170

      EU aid and development funding has provided €215 million for border security in Morocco since 2001
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/812633
      #Maroc

      Et les fonds vers le #Nigeria, avec cette question posée...

      For example, consider initiatives to create jobs for young people in Nigeria. Would those be development projects or trade projects? Or are they actually migration projects (the idea being that young people wouldn’t migrate if they could find work)?

      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/815068

      –—

      Plainte déposée à la #cour_des_comptes_européenne contre l’Europe complice des horreurs perpétrées en #Libye :
      L’UE a alloué, en juillet 2017, 91,3 millions d’euros au programme « #Gestion_intégrée_des_frontières_et_des_migrations_en_Libye » (#GIF) qui doit durer jusqu’à la fin de 2021. Ce programme a pour objectif « d’améliorer la capacité de la Libye à contrôler ses frontières et à assurer le sauvetage en mer, d’une manière pleinement conforme aux obligations et aux normes internationales en matière de droits de l’homme. » Ces #fonds ont été engagés par le biais du #Fonds_fiduciaire_d’urgence_de_l’Union_européenne_pour_la stabilité_et_la_lutte_contre_les_causes_profondes_des-migrations_irrégulières_et_des personnes_déplacées_en_Afrique (#EUTFA), lui-même principalement financé par le #Fonds_européen_de_développement.
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/848481

      Migrants : les échecs d’un programme de retour volontaire financé par l’UE
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/862586

      Rapport ASGI :
      Profili critici delle attività delle ONG italiane nei centri di detenzione in Libia con fondi A.I.C.S.
      –-> Tra queste troviamo : #Emergenza_Sorrisi, #Helpcode (già #CCS), #CEFA, #CESVI, #Terre_des_Hommes_Italia, #Fondation_Suisse_de_Deminage, #GVC (già #We_World), #Istituto_di_Cooperazione_Universitaria, #Consorzio_Italiano_Rifugiati (#CIR), #Fondazione_Albero_della_Vita.
      I progetti, alcuni dei quali sono ancora in corso di realizzazione, sono stati finanziati con 6 milioni di euro dall’Agenzia Italiana per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo (AICS).
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/871507

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      Et sur la part croissante du budget des Etats consacrée aux dépenses en matière de #contrôles_frontaliers au détriment des fonds pour le développement
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/608653

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      Liens sur les budgets nationaux (européens) de la #coopération_internationale au développement et le fait que dans ce budget les frais d’#accueil des #réfugiés et #demandeurs_d'asile sur le territoire y est inclus :

      La crise des #réfugiés chamboule l’#aide_au_développement
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/480592

      IRIN | Les budgets d’aide étrangère amputés par la crise des réfugiés
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/430853

      Les frais de l’#asile sont intégrés à l’#aide_au_développement
      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/388606
      #coopération_au_développement

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019

      Quand les Etats financent, via l’aide au développement aussi, des dictateurs...
      #Erythrée :
      Eritrea, l’UE finanzia il regime di Afewerki mentre ogni giorno fuggono migliaia di persone
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/405308

      Migranti, Italia e Ue dialogano con l’Africa delle dittature
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/318425

      Le Trust fund pour construire des #routes en Erythrée, routes construites via du #travail_forcé (les routes seraient en effet construites par des personnes enrôlées dans le #national_service) :
      Gli attivisti eritrei denunciano la Ue : “Finanzia il lavoro forzato”
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/772509

      Mais il y a aussi du matériel sur cette métaliste en lien avec l’#externalisation :
      ►https://seenthis.net/messages/731749

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2019
      @reka

      Une synthèse graphique de @reka :

      https://seenthis.net/local/cache-vignettes/L600xH598/remittancesjb7e7-22414.jpg

      ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/311344

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
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  • @cdb_77
    CDB_77 @cdb_77 31/10/2017

    $2bn EU-Africa ’anti-migration’ fund too opaque, say critics

    Trust fund intended to prevent migration by tackling insecurity and poverty suffers from lack of clarity, say observers

    ▻https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/oct/31/2bn-eu-africa-anti-migration-fund-too-opaque-say-critics?CMP=Share_Andr

    #trust_fund #Afrique #externalisation #contrôles_frontaliers

    Le nom en français de ce #fonds :
    « #fonds_fiduciaire_d’urgence de l’Union européenne pour l’Afrique » (►http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-15-6056_fr.htm) #fond_fiduciaire_d'urgence

    • #AFRICA
    • #criminal networks
    • #EU Trust Fund for Africa
    • #European Union
    • #United Nations
    • #commissioner
    CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 2/11/2017

      Juncker : « les États membres contribuent trop peu au fonds pour l’Afrique »

      Après un premier tour de négociations lors du premier jour du Conseil, le président de la Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, a prévenu devant la presse que l’action extérieure de l’UE atteignait ses limites à cause d’un manque de financement.

      ▻https://www.euractiv.fr/section/migrations/news/juncker-member-states-committed-too-little-for-africa-fund
      #fonds_pour_l'afrique

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 24/11/2017
      @isskein

      “EU-Africa migration funds were used on Libya’s coast guard patrol vessels »

      Genoa - EU international cooperation funding destined for development projects in Africa was used to refurbish patrol boats for Libya’s coast guard, and handed over to Libyan militia units who practice torture and extrajudicial killings, in violation of Libyan and international standards.

      ▻http://www.themeditelegraph.com/en/markets/finance-and-politics/2017/11/16/africa-migration-funds-were-used-libya-coast-guard-patrol-vessels-ZxeIfzI2rMZYW6ixGchHKP/index.html

      #Libye #gardes-côtes_libyens #externalisation #développement #aide_au_développement

      –-> je ne sais pas si le fonds dans lequel il est question ici c’est aussi celui qui est mentionné dans le premier article de la liste... @isskein : tu en sais plus ?

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 28/11/2017

      Europe’s Plan to Close Its Sea Borders Relies on Libya’s Coast Guard Doing Its Dirty Work, Abusing Migrants

      When a Libyan coast guard officer raised his hands and pointed, as if holding a rifle, Thomas Schaible wasn’t too worried. It wasn’t his first violent encounter with the Libyan coast guard, but this time, with a helicopter from the Italian navy overhead and Italian and French warships nearby, Schaible knew it was an empty threat.

      ►https://theintercept.com/2017/11/25/libya-coast-guard-europe-refugees

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 28/11/2017

      Libya human bondage risks overshadowing Africa-EU summit

      #Mogherini was questioned about the EU’s strategy of outsourcing the migration crisis to foreign countries such as Libya and Turkey, which received billions to prevent Syrian refugees from crossing to Greece.

      She said the situation was different on two counts: first, the migrants stranded in Libya were not legitimate asylum seekers like those fleeing the war in Syria. And second, different international bodies were in charge.

      “When it comes to Turkey, it is mainly refugees from Syria; when it comes to Libya, it is mainly migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and the relevant international laws apply in different manners and the relevant UN agencies are different – the UNHCR on one side, especially in Turkey, and the IOM especially in Libya.”

      ►https://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/news/libya-human-bondage-risks-overshadowing-africa-eu-summit
      #IOM #OIM #HCR #Libye #Turquie #migrants_économiques #réfugiés #tri #catégorisation

      En lien avec cela, lire:
      ▻http://seen.li/dn2v
      #mixed_migrations

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 7/12/2017

      Commission européenne - Fond fiduciaire d’urgence pour l’Afrique - Nouveaux programmes

      Trois nouveaux programmes d’un montant de 29,6 millions d’euros ont été adoptés dans le cadre du Fonds fiduciaire d’urgence de l’UE pour l’Afrique. Ces programmes complètent l’action de l’UE visant à relever les défis de la migration en Méditerranée. Ces nouveaux programmes intensifieront le travail en cours de l’UE pour renforcer la protection des migrants, soutenir leur réintégration durable et permettre une augmentation du nombre de retours volontairement assistés depuis la Libye. Ils contribueront également à la lutte contre les réseaux criminels dans la région.

      Three new programmes worth €29.6 million have been adopted in the framework of the EU Trust Fund for Africa as part of EU work in addressing migration challenges in the Mediterranean. A set of priorities for 2018 have also been agreed.

      These new programmes will step up the EU’s ongoing work to strengthening protection of migrants, support sustainable reintegration and provide assisted voluntary returns. The programmes will also contribute to fight criminal networks across the region.

      High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini said: “Last week we established a joint EU/AU/UN Task Force to accelerate our work to protect migrants and refugees and fight the criminal networks. With these new programmes, we will step up our commitments, save lives, guarantee the respect of human rights and of international standards, provide alternatives to those wishing to return to their homes and support to host communities. We already assisted over 14,000 people stranded in Libya to return and will support an additional 15,000 returns by February 2018. And we will support our partners to counter traffickers and smugglers, assisting them in bringing peace and security to the region.”

      Commissioner for European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations Johannes Hahn said: “The current challenges in the Mediterranean Sea remain a top priority for the European Union. The EU Trust Fund for Africa continues to take action to tackle the root causes of irregular migration and to defend the rights of people who risk falling into the hands of traffickers and smugglers. With our new programmes, we will help dismantle criminal networks in North of Africa, support migrants who wish to return to their home countries and facilitate access for migrants to legal advice. We will also promote socio-economic integration in Morocco and will foster socio-economic development of the Libyan Municipalities”.

      Regional programme - Facility for Migrant Protection and Reintegration in North Africa, €10 million

      This programme will be implemented by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), and will further contribute to the ongoing efforts under the assistance voluntary return scheme. It will strengthen protection of migrants, support sustainable reintegration systems in North Africa and provide assisted voluntary return to migrants wishing to return to their home from Northern Africa. This Facility is conceived as a regional flexible mechanism able to adapt to the specific needs of the countries. This is yet another action towards enhancing support to stranded migrants as well as reinforcing national return and reintegration systems across the North of Africa region.

      Regional programme - Dismantling the criminal networks operating in North Africa and involved in migrant smuggling and human trafficking, €15 million

      This project will focus on regional dimension of fight against smugglers and traffickers. It will target the public sector of the countries in the region (in particular the Ministries of Interior, Justice, Finance, and Health). Under this programme, implemented by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), capacity-building as well as light equipment, such as IT and forensic tools, will be provided to actors dealing with law enforcement and criminal justice. The final beneficiaries will be the general public, victims of trafficking, smuggled migrants, and families of the latter two categories.

      Morocco - Legal Empowerment for migrants, €4.58 million

      This programme implemented by the Belgian Technical Cooperation will reinforce the protection and resilience of migrants and refugees, displaced persons and host communities in Morocco. Whilst strengthening awareness on their rights and access to legal counselling, the project will also contribute to promote the socio-economic integration of migrants and facilitate migrants’ integration in the Moroccan society. This is a new very specific action complementing the EU support to the implementation of the Moroccan National Strategy on Migration (SNIA). The programme will support actors who help migrants and refugees access to their rights, such as lawyers, students, civil society associations and justice staff. It will develop and create legal clinics in Rabat, Casablanca, Tanger and Oujda.

      Objectives for 2018

      The Commission also outlined the priorities of the EUTF/North of Africa window for 2018. The situation in Libya will remain a top priority, with on the one hand increased efforts for the protection of migrants and refugees, including through the support for additional assisted voluntary returns and support for evacuation of the most vulnerable ones (in line with the recent decision of the EU-African Union summit); and on the other hand support to host communities. More specifically, funding will be provided to the UNHCR’s evacuation mechanism through the EUTF and discussions with the IOM on additional measures under the assisted voluntary return scheme are being finalised. The Commission is also working together with Italy on a new initiative to be presented to the Operational Committee early in 2018, which is aimed at fostering the socio-economic development of the Libyan Municipalities, on the basis of needs of local authorities and in close coordination with the PC/Government of National Accord (GNA).

      ▻http://www.europeanmigrationlaw.eu/fr/articles/actualites/commission-europeenne-fond-fiduciaire-d-urgence-pour-l-afrique-

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 8/12/2017

      Come viene usato il Fondo Fiduciario per l’Africa?

      “Vertice UE-Africa: l’Europa non paga”. Così titolava il settimanale tedesco Der Spiegel alla vigilia del Summit di Abidjan di fine novembre, evidenziando un problema crescente nell’approccio europeo al contenimento dei flussi migratori: come reperire le risorse con cui finanziare il Fondo fiduciario per l’Africa. Perché se da un lato aumentano obiettivi e programmi da finanziare, dall’altro non cresce il coinvolgimento economico dei governi europei.

      ▻http://openmigration.org/analisi/come-viene-usato-il-fondo-fiduciario-per-lafrica

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 13/12/2017

      2.12.2017 – Commission européenne - Fond fiduciaire d’urgence pour l’Afrique - Nouvelles actions pour renforcer la stabilité dans la corne de l’Afrique

      Le Comité opérationnel du Fond fiduciaire d’urgence pour l’Afrique a adopté une nouvelle série de 13 programmes d’un montant de 174,4 millions d’euros pour la région de la #Corne_de_l'Afrique

      ▻http://www.europeanmigrationlaw.eu/fr/articles/actualites/commission-europeenne-fond-fiduciaire-d-urgence-pour-l-afrique-

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 19/12/2017

      EU ACTION IN LIBYA ON MIGRATION
      ▻https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/20171207_eu_action_in_libya_on_migration_en.pdf

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/12/2017

      Fondo Africa, quelle risorse destinate a progetti lontani dall’aiuto allo sviluppo

      Il dossier realizzato sugli atti di delibera e ottenuto grazie alla richiesta dell’Associazione per gli Studi giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI) e sulla risposta del sottosegretario agli Esteri Della Vedova all’interrogazione del PD sull’utilizzo delle risorse stanziate. Risorse spese in Tunisia, Niger e Libia che pongono, secondo ActionAid, problemi di costituzionalità e trasparenza

      ▻http://www.repubblica.it/solidarieta/cooperazione/2017/12/18/news/fondo_africa-184514509

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 28/12/2017

      Libyan coast guard attacks rescuers after training by EU military operation

      ▻http://www.statewatch.org/news/2017/dec/eu-libyan-coast-guard-eu-training-abuses-hunko-pr-18-12-17.pdf

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 9/03/2018

      A ‘blind spot’ in the migration debate? International responsibility of the EU and its Member States for cooperating with the Libyan coastguard and militias

      The discussion on the restrictive migration management policies of the European Union (EU) and its Member States (MS) has so far focused on the potential violation of the primary rules of international law that determine the conduct of subjects of international law. The question of applicability of the secondary rules of international responsibility that provide for the consequences of the commitment of a wrongful act has attracted less attention. The main question in the current context is whether the cooperation of the EU and its MS with the Libyan coastguard and militias with the view of stemming irregular migration flows to Europe generates international responsibility for the above actors. More specifically, it is asked whether there is an autonomous basis in the law of international responsibility for holding the EU and its the MS responsible for the violations of human rights occurring in Libya, even if they do not exercise directly jurisdiction over migrants. Three aspects of this theme will be developed here: first, the nature and scope of the cooperation of the EU and its MS, in particular Italy, with the Libyan authorities, coastguard and militias in view of restricting the access of migrants to the EU; second, the extent of human rights violations of migrants in Libya; and third, the alleged complicity and responsibility of the EU and MS for the violations of these rights.

      ▻http://eumigrationlawblog.eu/a-blind-spot-in-the-migration-debate-international-responsibility

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 16/03/2018

      L’Europe affirme que la formation des gardes-côtes libyens avance

      La formation des gardes-côtes libyens, notamment pour le sauvetage de migrants, avance, a déclaré jeudi à Tunis le commandant de l’opération navale européenne Sophia, chargée de lutter contre les passeurs.

      « La formation se passe bien », a affirmé Enrico Credendino, commandant de la force navale européenne en Méditerranée (Sophia).

      « Les gardes-côtes libyens ont été très actifs, en particulier au cours du second semestre 2017. Ils ont secouru beaucoup de migrants, presque 18.000 alors qu’en 2015 par exemple, ils en avaient secouru seulement 800 », a-t-il précisé.

      Lancée en 2015 par l’UE, l’opération navale Sophia est chargée de lutter contre les passeurs et de former les gardes-côtes libyens.

      Sa mission a été reconduite en juillet par le Conseil européen jusqu’en décembre 2018.

      Déchirée par les rivalités entre groupes armés et les autorités qui se disputent le pouvoir, la Libye a sombré dans le chaos depuis la chute du régime de Mouammar Kadhafi en 2011.

      Des centaines de milliers de migrants, certains fuyant des conflits, d’autres la pauvreté tentent de traverser la Méditerranée depuis la Libye pour rejoindre l’Europe. Depuis le début de l’année, au moins 337 d’entre eux sont morts ou disparus au large de la Libye, selon l’Organisation internationale des migrations.

      ▻https://www.voaafrique.com/a/migrations-formations-de-garde-cotes-libyens-avance/4300524.html
      #Opération_sophia

      A mettre en lien avec cet article :
      La guardia costiera libica minaccia l’ong Proactiva Open Arms
      ►https://www.internazionale.it/bloc-notes/annalisa-camilli/2018/03/16/guardia-costiera-libica-open-arms

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 17/03/2018

      Un film de #Andrea_Segre, à voir absolument. Il montre les manoeuvres italiennes en Libye :
      L’ordine delle cose (L’ordre des choses) :

      Rinaldi, policier italien de grande expérience, est envoyé par son gouvernement en Libye afin de négocier le maintien des migrants sur le sol africain. Sur place, il se heurte à la complexité des rapports tribaux libyens et à la puissance des trafiquants exploitant la détresse des réfugiés.
      Au cours de son enquête, il rencontre dans un centre de rétention, Swada, une jeune somalienne qui le supplie de l’aider. Habituellement froid et méthodique, Rinaldi va devoir faire un choix douloureux entre sa conscience et la raison d’Etat : est-il possible de renverser l’ordre des choses ?

      http://www.jolefilm.com/wp-content/uploads/70x100-OrdineDelleCose-Manifesto-WEB.jpg

      ▻https://lordinedellecose.it

      ▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b8mp4N4Blw

      Il est actuellement en salle à Grenoble...

      #film

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/03/2018

      Migranti, gli occhi della Libia sui radar europei nel Mediterraneo

      A dicembre 2016 un ufficiale di collegamento della guardia costiera libica è entrato nel cuore del #Sea_Horse_Mediterranean_Network, il sistema di monitoraggio dell’Unione per il controllo delle frontiere Sud del Mediterraneo e che vede in prima linea l’Italia. Ma il governo libico era ritenuto inaffidabile dalla Commissione Ue nel 2015 ed escluso dal progetto. Ora perché è coinvolto? E a quale titolo?

      Occhi elettronici. Radar potenti e sofisticati. Satelliti militari in grado di scansionare ogni centimetro quadrato del Mediterraneo centrale, quel pezzo di mare tra la Libia e l’Italia divenuto tomba per migliaia di migranti, morti mentre cercavano di fuggire alle guerre dei loro paesi e alle torture dei carcerieri libici. Mezzi straordinariamente potenti, soprattutto se messi in rete, formando un flusso di dati in grado di salvare vite – avvistando ogni piccolo gommone che tenta la traversata – e di bloccare i traffici. Non solo di esseri umani, ma anche di petrolio, droga, armi. Si chiama Sea Horse Mediterranean Network ed è l’asset più prezioso della rete di controllo della frontiera sud dell’Europa.

      Un progetto costato milioni di euro, promosso direttamente dall’Unione europea e che vede un ruolo da protagonista dell’Italia. Una rete che – stando a documenti consultati da Famiglia Cristiana – potrebbe però cadere in pessime mani. Quelle delle milizie libiche, ovvero le forze di Tripoli che compongono quella stessa Guardia costiera pronta ad usare le armi contro le Ong, accusata un anno fa dalle Nazioni Unite di essere stata complice in alcuni casi degli stessi trafficanti. Il progetto in origine riguardava l’area dell’Atlantico. La responsabilità, in quel caso, era stata affidata alla Guardia Civil spagnola e l’area interessata era sostanzialmente il tratto di mare a sud delle Canarie, una delle rotte delle migrazioni via mare attive fino a una decina di anni fa. Il sistema permette di «scambiare informazioni via satellite per combattere l’immigrazione irregolare via mare», si legge in un documento delle autorità spagnole che abbiamo consultato, creando dei punti di contatto in ogni paese coinvolto «per accedere a questa rete sicura».

      Le informazioni raccolte sono estremamente sensibili e costituiscono una base di conoscenza e di intelligence sicuramente strategica. Dopo l’avvio di una prima fase sulla zona atlantica, il progetto Sea Horse punta, dal 2015, al Mediterraneo. Tre i paesi del nord Africa coinvolti: l’Egitto, la Tunisia e la Libia. Nel novembre del 2015 il commissario europeo Dimitris Avramopoulos aveva risposto ad una interrogazione delle deputate europee Sabine Lösing e Cornelia Ernst (GUE/NGL), spiegando che il progetto era in una fase di stallo. Il problema principale riguardava proprio la Libia: «A causa della situazione d’insicurezza e alla mancanza di stabilità del governo nazionale libico – si legge nella risposta all’interrogazione pubblicata sul sito del Parlamento europeo – tutte le attività per installare il #National_Contact_Point in Libia sono sospese. Di conseguenza le autorità libiche interessate non sono collegate al #Mebocc, che sarà ospitato dal centro di coordinamento italiano per la sorveglianza delle frontiere».

      La sigla Mebocc sta per #Mediterranean_Border_Cooperation_Center, ed è il cuore della rete di controllo del mare tra Italia e Libia. La collocazione di questo centro, come ha spiegato il commissario europeo, è prevista nel nostro paese, con un backup a Malta. Tutto, però, sembrava fermo fino al novembre del 2015.

      Un ufficiale di collegamento libico era presente nel cuore della rete europea di sorveglianza delle frontiere marittime

      Alla fine del 2016, dopo il cambio ai vertici del ministero dell’Interno e l’arrivo di Marco Minniti, il progetto ha subito un’accelerazione. Nella “Relazione sulla performance per il 2016” del Viminale c’è un paragrafo dove si annuncia l’operatività del progetto: «L’infrastruttura satellitare», si legge nel documento, «è stata installata nel #Centro_Interforze_di_Gestione_e_Controllo (#CIGC) #SICRAL di Vigna di Valle, teleporto principale del Ministero della Difesa, mentre presso il Centro Nazionale di Coordinamento per l’immigrazione “Roberto Iavarone” – #EUROSUR, sede del MEBOCC, sono stati installati gli altri apparati funzionali alla rete di comunicazione. Al 31 dicembre 2016, quello dell’Italia risultava essere l’unico nodo realmente attivo e pronto per le comunicazioni».

      Tutto pronto, dunque, per operare. Pronto e operativo, a quanto sembra, era anche il governo libico, che solo un anno prima veniva definito instabile dalla Commissione europea. Si legge nel rapporto del Ministero dell’Interno, documento che Famiglia Cristiana ha consultato: «Si segnala inoltre che nel 2016, nell’ambito del progetto Sea Horse Mediterranean Network, quattro ufficiali della Guardia Costiera – Marina Militare Libica sono stati ospitati in Italia, in qualità di osservatori, uno presso l’#ICC - #International_Coordination_Center, altri due imbarcati sull’assetto spagnolo “#Rio_Segura” durante il mese di settembre e uno presso il Centro nazionale di coordinamento – EUROSUR della Direzione Centrale per l’Immigrazione dal 5 al 9 dicembre, con funzioni di collegamento con le autorità libiche e per migliorare/stimolare la cooperazione nella gestione degli eventi di immigrazione irregolare provenienti dalla Libia».

      Dunque un ufficiale di collegamento libico era presente nel cuore della rete europea di sorveglianza delle frontiere marittime del Mediterraneo poco più di un anno fa. Fatto che potrebbe avere come conseguenza la possibilità di accesso al sistema Sea Horse da parte del governo di Tripoli, impegnato, come abbiamo visto, nel respingimento in mare dei migranti che fuggono dal Nord Africa verso l’Europa. La sensibilità delle informazioni che il network raccoglie e gestisce è evidente. Un mese fa è stata presentata una seconda interrogazione al Parlamento europeo per capire se i libici già sono in grado di accedere ai dati dei satelliti che monitorano il Mediterraneo: «Dove, in Libia o in Italia, sono stati realizzati i Centri Operativi (ad esempio il Mebocc) e quali autorità o milizie sono coinvolte?», hanno chiesto i deputati Sabine Lösing e Cornelia Ernst. Al momento non hanno ottenuto nessuna risposta. La Libia è sempre più vicina.

      ▻http://www.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/migranti-gli-occhi-della-libia-sui-radar-europei-nel-mediterraneo.
      #Egypte #Tunisie #Libye #images_satellitaires

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 29/03/2018

      Migranti, affidarne i soccorsi alla Libia significa respingerli

      Un verbale della riunione dell’ Organizzazione mondiale del mare del 30 ottobre scorso svela la contrarietà di creare un coordinamento libico dei salvataggi nel Mediterraneo. Ma giovedì scorso la nave della Ong spagnola Open Arms è stata affidata proprio alle motovedette di Tripoli come ha spiegato anche la Guardia Costiera italiana. Ora cominciano i respingimenti collettivi per conto terzi?

      ▻http://m.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/migranti-affidarne-i-soccorsi-in-mare-alla-libia-significa-respi

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
    • @cdb_77
      CDB_77 @cdb_77 20/11/2018

      EU Trust Fund for Africa: five new programmes adopted for the Sahel and Lake Chad region

      The European Commission has adopted five new programmes worth over €141 million under the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa.

      Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development Neven Mimica said: "Our new EU programmes, worth €141 million, are particularly focusing on important opportunities for young people. They will furthermore support our #G5-Sahel partners to strengthen development and stability in border areas, as well as help us to save more lives and fight human traffickers, who take advantage of vulnerable people’s despair. We also continue our actions to support partner countries to better manage migration and to develop civil registries. Those needs do not decrease, and the resources from the EU Trust Fund are quickly depleting”

      At the regional level, two programmes totalling €75 million will seek to shore up stability and youth participation in the G5 #Sahel countries (#Burkina_Faso, Chad, #Mali, Mauritania and #Niger). A new €70 million Emergency programme will increase people’s access to social services in border areas. The programme was designed under the Sahel Alliance and responds directly to the needs voiced by the G5 Sahel countries under the #Priority_Investment_Programme. Another €5 million will ensure the implementation of the second phase of “#The_Voices_of_young_people_in_the_Sahel” programme, which was launched in 2017 and contributes to integrating youth organisations into the processes of designing and implementing development and social policies.

      A new €7.6 million programme in Niger will further boost migrant protection on migratory routes and support host communities. Also in Niger, the ongoing AJUSEN budget support programme in the justice, security and border management sectors will receive an additional €10 million to continue this work.

      In Senegal, a €9 million initiative will help tackle criminal networks that are linked to irregular migration, migrant smuggling and human trafficking, and enhance regional cooperation in this area.

      In #Côte_d'Ivoire, a new programme worth €30 million will support the country’s ongoing efforts to create a coherent and robust civil registry system that will help improve the management of public policies, enable people to exercise their fundamental rights and improve their access to public services, including the facilitation of voluntary return and the sustainable reintegration of migrants.

      Last but not least, the #Technical_Cooperation_Facility covering all Trust Fund regions and the Research and Evidence Facility covering the Sahel and Lake Chad and the North of Africa regions have been reinforced with an additional amount of €12 million. In line with the evidence-based approach under the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa to ensure strategic and efficient interventions, this additional funding will facilitate more studies and research, as well as technical support when necessary.

      The five programmes adopted today bring the total number of programmes adopted since December 2015 for the Sahel and Lake Chad region to 91, with a total value of €1.7 billion.

      Background

      The EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa was established in 2015 to address the root causes of instability, irregular migration and forced displacement. Resources currently allocated to this Trust Fund are €4.1 billion from EU institutions, European Member States and other donors.

      Today’s assistance adds to the 165 programmes already approved across the three regions (North of Africa, Sahel and Lake Chad region and Horn of Africa), worth a total of €3,157 million. These funds were divided up as follows: Sahel/Lake Chad €1,549 million (86 programmes); Horn of Africa €1,141.3 million (58 programmes); North of Africa €467.1 million (17 programmes). This amount includes 4 cross-region programmes (€145.1 million).

      ▻http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-6447_en.htm?locale=EN
      #Tchad #Mauritanie #jeunesse #Sénégal #réintégration #retours_volontaires #retour_volontaire

      CDB_77 @cdb_77
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Thèmes liés

  • #aide_au_développement
  • #libye
  • #développement
  • #mauritanie
  • #niger
  • #externalisation
  • #fonds_fiduciaire_d’urgence
  • #réfugiés
  • #root_causes
  • #erythrée
  • #soudan
  • #egypte
  • #sénégal
  • #trust_fund
  • #contrôles_frontaliers
  • #sahel
  • #tunisie
  • #fonds_européen_de_développement
  • #fonds
  • #maroc
  • #mali
  • #eu_trust_fund_for_africa
  • #burkina_faso
  • #migrations
  • #asile
  • #coopération_au_développement
  • #ethiopie