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  • @klaus
    klaus++ @klaus 27/02/2021

    Früherer IS-Kindersoldat seit fast vier Jahren in Berlin in U-Haft
    ▻https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2021/02/berlin-untersuchungshaft-is-kindersoldat-un-ausschuss-kinderrechte.html

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Children_In_iraq-iran_war4.jpg

    1984 Iranian volunteer children in front line of The war.

    Fall jetzt beim UN-Kinderrechtsausschuss - Früherer IS-Kindersoldat seit fast vier Jahren in Berlin in U-Haft

    26.02.21 | 12:22 Uhr

    Seit Mai 2017, also seit fast vier Jahren, sitzt ein mutmaßliches früheres IS-Mitglied in Berlin in Untersuchungshaft - damals war der junge Mann noch minderjährig. Jetzt befasst sich der UN-Ausschuss für Kinderrechte mit seinem Fall. Von Ulf Morling

    Seit November 2018 verhandelt der 1. Strafsenat des Berliner Kammergerichts gegen Raad A. (45) und Abbas (21). Es sind Vater und Sohn, beide Iraker sollen laut Bundesanwaltschaft IS-Mitglieder gewesen sein in ihrer Heimatstadt Mossul. Vor allem sollen sie beide an der Hinrichtung eines Offiziers einer paramilitärischen Polizeieinheit beteiligt gewesen sein, wenige Monate nach der Machtergreifung des IS in Mossul im Juni 2014.

    Raad A. soll zu den schwer bewaffneten und vermummten Männern gehört haben, die die Hinrichtung durchführten. Der mitangeklagte Sohn Abbas beschimpfte zuvor das Opfer und bespuckte es. Er war damals 15 Jahre alt und nach Überzeugung von Menschenrechtlern Kindersoldat. Für ihn gilt das Jugendstrafrecht, das den Erziehungsgedanken für den Täter in den Vordergrund stellt. Trotzdem gab es noch nie einen Jugendlichen, der länger mit der Unschuldsvermutung in Untersuchungshaft in der Jugendstrafanstalt Plötzensee saß: Im Mai werden es vier Jahre.

    Abbas in IS-Video zu sehen

    Oktober 2014: Eine Prozession von IS-Männern zieht durch Mossul. Mindestens neun waffenstarrende Männer führen in ihrer Mitte einen Mann, bekleidet mit einem weißen langen Hemd. Seine Hände sind hinter dem Rücken gefesselt. Hupende Autos folgen, stille Menschen begleiten den Zug. Der Propaganda-Filmtrupp des IS filmt alles. Auf dem Quassem-al-Khayat-Platz kommen die Männer leicht erhöht zum Stehen. Im Video ist Abbas zu sehen, er wirkt wie ein Kind, seine Stimme eher hoch, er ist der einzige, der keinen Bart tragen kann. Er ist 15. Abbas tritt im roten Pullover an den Todgeweihten heran, hebt den rechten Zeigefinger und beleidigt ihn. „Dank des Islamischen Staates haben sie dich hierher gebracht!“, sagt er, spuckt das Opfer an und verschwindet in der Menge. Dann fallen die Schüsse. Abbas Vater soll unter den maskierten Bewaffneten gewesen sein.

    Monate später flüchtet die Familie Abbas über die Türkei bis Berlin. Abbas lernt schnell Deutsch, hilft anderen Flüchtlingen im Heim beim Erlernen der Sprache, er lernt seine erste große Liebe kennen. Vater Raad, seine Mutter und die beiden kleinen Brüder werden als Flüchtlinge anerkannt. Doch dann werden Vater und Sohn im Mai 2017 festgenommen. Erst gibt es den Vorwurf des Rauschgifthandels. In dem Prozess erkennt der Richter Zeugen als Lügner und spricht Raad und Abbas frei. Doch sie bleiben in Untersuchungshaft. Der Vorwurf der Bundesanwaltschaft: Sie waren Mitglied im IS, an der Hinrichtung beteiligt und Raad soll in Berlin einen Selbstmordattentäter für die U-Bahn gesucht und für den IS geworben haben.

    Islamisten oder nicht?

    „Welche Handlungsoption hat so ein 15-Jähriger, umringt von neun schwer bewaffneten IS-Kämpfern? Soll er dann sagen: Das mache ich nicht?“, fragt Verteidiger Sven Peitzner. Abbas sei 15 Jahre alt gewesen, habe sein ganzes Leben lang nur Gewalt und Krieg erlebt: ob den Irak-Krieg und Saddam Husseins Sturz, den Bürgerkrieg, der Kampf mit den Islamisten. „Vater und Sohn sind keine religiösen Menschen“, sagt Abbas zweiter Verteidiger C. Marc Höfler. Im Gegenteil: Die Familie sei gut betucht und habe hohe Funktionäre im Saddam-Regime gehabt. Vater Raad A. komme aus der Nomenklatura der Baathisten, der Partei Saddam Husseins.

    Die Bundesanwaltschaft möchte zu den erhobenen Vorwürfen keine Stellung nehmen. Schließlich habe man beim Prozessbeginn vor dem 1. Senat des Berliner Kammergerichts Auskünfte gegeben. Das müsse genügen, heißt es aus Karlsruhe. Eine monatelange Interviewanfrage, um mit Abbas selbst zu sprechen über sein Leben im Irak und seine Einstellungen, wird von dem jungen Mann selbst sehr begrüßt, ebenso - und das ist selten - vom Leiter der Jugendstrafanstalt. Auch Justizsenator Dirk Behrendt stimmt letztlich zu.

    Doch der vorsitzende Richter des 1. Strafsenats verweigert schließlich den Zugang zum Jugendgefängnis. Zeugen könnten über die öffentlichen Äußerungen von Abbas unter Druck gesetzt, das Verfahren beschädigt werden, sagt er, obwohl ohnehin bei einem Interview unter Hochsicherheitsbedingungen drei Polizeibeamte anwesend gewesen wären. Selbst auf die Frage, ob jemals thematisiert wurde in den bisher 148 Verhandlungstagen, ob Abbas mit damals 15 Jahren nicht ein Kindersoldat gewesen sei, verweigert der Richter jede Information. Diese Auskunft könne den Eindruck der Befangenheit erwecken, wird mitgeteilt.

    Rekrutierung von unter 18-Jährigen völkerrechtlich verboten

    Vier Jahre Untersuchungshaft bedeutet für Abbas unter anderem: keine Ausbildung, keine umfassende Schule. Denn der Jugendliche ist ein Untersuchungsgefangener, der zweimal wöchentlich einen Prozesstermin hat. Außerdem unterliegt er strengen Sicherheitsauflagen. „Bei so einer langen Haftzeit hätte man ihm ruhig eine Ausbildung angedeihen lassen können. Das Problem ist, dass er zweimal die Woche beim Gericht ist“, sagt der Leiter der Jugendhaft, Bill Borchert.

    Als Kinderrechtsschutzorganisationen von Abbas erfahren, sind die Mitarbeiter betroffen. Ein solcher Umgang sei höchst fragwürdig. Denn Abbas sei, ob er freiwillig bei IS mitgemacht habe oder nicht, ein Kindersoldat gewesen. „Für bewaffnete Gruppen und Milizen wie den IS ist die Rekrutierung von unter 18-jährigen verboten“, sagt die irakkundige Henriette Hänsch von Terre des Hommes. Das sei völkerrechtlich so festgelegt. Ob die Kinder freiwillig dort mitmachten oder nicht, sie seien Kindersoldaten.

    Fall liegt beim UN-Kinderrechtsausschuss

    Erst Anfang Februar wurde dem UN-Ausschuss für Kinderrechte in Genf der Fall Abbas von dem „Deutschen Bündnis Kindersoldaten“ vorgelegt." Bekannt wurde er durch diese Recherche, weil es keinerlei Statistiken gibt, wie viele Kindersoldaten in Deutschland Zuflucht suchten. Die UN muss nun prüfen, ob Deutschland gegen die Kinderrechtskonvention von 1989 verstößt. Damit wäre international geltendes Recht verletzt.

    Noch vor einem möglichen Schuldspruch des Kammergerichts wird bereits die Abschiebung des inzwischen 21-jährigen Abbas in den Irak betrieben. Dort droht ihm zumindest Folter, sagt das Berliner Verwaltungsgericht und stoppte bisher alle Versuche der Abschiebung. Im letzten Sommer versuchte Abbas wegen dieser Pläne einen Suizid und überlebte nur knapp.

    Bis April ist derzeit der Prozess in Berlin terminiert.

    * Der Name des Vaters wurde von der Redaktion geändert. Der rbb nennt dagegen den richtigen Namen des jungen Mannes auf dessen ausdrücklichen Wunsch.

    #Iraq #Allemagne #guerre #daech #enfants_soldats

    klaus++ @klaus
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 21/01/2021

    Syrian Refugees Return From KRG Due To Unemployment Amid Coronavirus - The syrian observer
    “Due to the continued spread of the coronavirus, businesses in Kurdish Iraq are remaining closed, creating an unemployment crisis for Syrian refugees living in the region”

    For about eight months, the lockdown measures have affected restaurants and many tourist facilities that housed Syrian workers, and according to statistics from the Association of Restaurants and Hotels in Duhok Governorate, which received about 100,000 Syrian refugees in 2019, 30 percent of those refugees worked in the tourism sector.

    The UNHCR in Iraq recorded an increase in returns to Syria, according to press statements by UNHCR media officer Rashid Hussein. “500 Syrian refugees in Duhok Governorate have registered with the UNHCR for voluntary return to Syria,” he explained.

    He added, “The main reasons for the voluntary return, according to refugees, are the economic conditions and the decline in job opportunities in the KRG.”

    Nuri Qasim is a former Syrian refugee who returned to his hometown of Derik three months ago after spending a year and a half in the city of Zakho in KRG. Qasim worked as a construction worker, but his work stopped due to coronavirus and the lack of aid provided by relief organizations to refugees, in addition to some health problems that forced him to return

    https://syrianobserver.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Syrian-refugees-return-from-KRG-due-to-unemployment-amid-coronavirus.jpg

    ▻https://syrianobserver.com/EN/news/63130/syrian-refugees-return-from-krg-due-to-unemployment-amid-coronavirus

    #Covid-19#Syrie#Iraq#frontière#Pandémie#Travail#Retour_volontaire#Économie#migrant#Politique#réfugiés#migration

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @kassem
    Kassem @kassem CC BY-NC-SA 3/01/2021

    Agnes Callamard sur Twitter : “One year ago, the US targeted killing of #Iran’s #GeneralSoleimani in #Iraq became the first known incident outside the context of a declared conflict in which a State invoked self-defence as justification for an attack against a State-actor.” / Twitter
    ▻https://twitter.com/AgnesCallamard/status/1345733073661546501

    [...]

    The US killing of General Soleimani, a State officials, also failed to meet the standards of necessity and proportionality. It was unlawful under human rights law. What does its precedent mean?

    We now confront the real prospect that States may opt to strategically eliminate high-ranking officials outside the context of a known war and then attempt to justify such a killing on the grounds of the target classification as a “terrorist who posed an undefined, future threat.

    #etats-unis #droit_international

    Kassem @kassem CC BY-NC-SA
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  • @kaparia
    kaparia @kaparia 17/09/2020
    2
    @kaparia
    @simplicissimus
    2

    Anti-Turkey alliance emerging in the Arab World — by Abdus Sattar Ghazali — September 13, 2020

    The intended target of the UAE-Israel alliance is not Iran but #Turkey, whose regional clout poses a threat to Gulf rulers, says David Hearst, the editor in chief of Middle East Eye.

    ▻https://countercurrents.org/2020/09/anti-turkey-alliance-emerging-in-the-arab-world

    #Israel #Arab_League #UAE #Iraq #Syria #Libya #Iran #Emirates

    kaparia @kaparia
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 15/09/2020

    Displaced people in Syria’s Hawl camp appeal to Iraqi government for repatriation - North press agency

    IDPs in Syria’s Hawl camp, north of Hasakah, called on the Iraqi government to reopen the door for their return and facilitate their arrival to their families, and denied belonging to the Islamic State (ISIS).

    Most of them were displaced during the battles between the Iraqi armed forces and ISIS.

    The Iraqi government stopped repatriating Iraqi families displaced to Hawl camp between 2019 and 2020 due to the security situation, coronavirus outbreak, and the fact that some Iraqi tribal leaders accused them of belonging to ISIS.

    Hawl camp houses about 65,000 people, including Iraqi refugees, Syrian IDPs, and ISIS families, living in 13,000 tents, according to the camp administration.

    ▻https://npasyria.com/en/?p=46751

    https://npasyria.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/1-42.jpg

    #Covid-19#Syrie#Iraq#frontière#Pandémie#DAESH#camp#Al-Hol#migrant#Politique#réfugiés#migration

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 10/09/2020

    Coronavirus: Iraq’s ’Covid-19 generation’ faces forced labour, lack of school | Middle East Eye

    Yusuf, a 10-year-old Arab boy originally from Iraq’s central Salahaddin province, sells plastic bags in the centre of Sulaymaniyah.

    Yusuf is one of hundreds, if not thousands, of children working across northern Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region to help their families - or just to survive - at a time that Iraqi government coffers have shrunk due to the crash in oil prices, an economic crisis and a pandemic that has caused mayhem around the world.

    “I never attended school [and] have been working here for more than two years,” he told Middle East Eye. “My parents were killed by the Islamic State.”

    Many Kurdish families, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and Syrian refugees are forced to take their children out of school and send them to work in dangerous conditions in order to make ends meet.

    #Covid-19#Iraq#Déplacés#Précarité#Société_civile#migrant#migration

    ▻https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/coronavirus-iraq-covid-19-generation-forced-labour-education-school

    http://www.middleeasteye.net/sites/default/files/images-story/000_1CO7SI.jpg

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 25/08/2020

    COVID-19: Highest death toll in Kurdistan Region, as WHO and KRG launch COVID awareness campaign - Kurdistan 24

    Rising cases in Dohuk Province

    The ministry said in a statement that it had conducted 4,699 new tests across the region, with 458 returning positive: 199 were in Dohuk province, marking a significant increase in cases there. Some 127 new cases were reported in Erbil and 91 in Sulaimani.

    The ministry also said that 27 people had died of the virus over the past 24 hours—the highest coronavirus death count in one day, raising the total to 930 fatalities from the disease across the Kurdistan Region.

    COVID-19 is highly contagious, and health authorities have repeatedly explained what needs to be done to control its spread: wear a face mask; practice social distancing; and regularly wash hands.

    ▻https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/b9c71dfc-6154-4ff2-a778-0479ce648f5f

    https://kurdistan24.blob.core.windows.net/filemanager/resources/normals/2020/08/CORONA-KK.jpg

    #Covid-19#Iraq#KRG#Dohuk#Seconde_vague#Camps#déplacés#Pandémie#Santé#migrant#migration

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 6/08/2020

    Bus, taxis drivers in Erbil protest coronavirus travel ban - NRT Tv

    us and taxi drivers protested at a transportation terminal in Erbil city on Thursday (August 6) calling on the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) to re-open routes between Erbil and other areas of the Kurdistan Region and Iraq.

    Gathering at the Erbil-Baghdad Garage, the drivers complained that they had been out of business for more than four months due to the coronavirus travel ban in the Region, noting that their counterparts in Sulaimani had already begun operations to governorates in central and southern Iraq.

    “Our demand is to be treated like the drivers from Sulaimani, Baghdad, Kirkuk, Kifri, Kalar, and Chamchamal,” one of the protesters told an NRT reporter.

    “We are in a region that became three states. The roads have been opened between Sulaimani and Baghdad and there is no problem,” he added, saying that large numbers of tourists from outside the Kurdistan Region had visited Sulaimani over the Eid al-Adha holiday.

    The protesters also argued that it was unfair that restaurants and other businesses are allowed to open, but their industry cannot return to normal.

    According to the KRG’s health ministry, there have been 15,577 cases of coronavirus in the Kurdistan Region and 597 patients have died as of Wednesday night. In Iraq as a whole, there have been 137,556 cases and 5,094 deaths.

    Although Sulaimani has recorded the highest total number of cases in the Kurdistan Region since the beginning of March, in recent weeks Erbil has had the highest number of new cases per day.

    ▻https://nrttv.com/En/News.aspx?id=23011&MapID=1

    #Covid-19#Iraq#KRG#Frontièrerégionale#Seconde_vague#Pandémie#Santé#confinement#migrant#migration

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 6/08/2020

    COVID-19 case detected at IDP camp in Duhok: migration and displacement ministry- NRT Tv

    The federal Ministry of Displacement and Migration announced on Wednesday (August 5) that it has identified a coronavirus case at the Chamishku camp in Duhok’s Zakho district, the first at that facility.

    The General Director of the ministry’s Branches Affairs Department Ali Abbas said in a statement that the person in question was a 39-year-old internally displaced person (IDP).

    “Thirty of those who were in contact with him have been isolated according to the initial report issued by the competent authorities in the province,” read the statement.

    “With the guidance of Minister of Immigration and Displacement Evan Faeq, immediate measures have been taken to sterilize the camp and prevent entries and exits to limit the spread of the virus,” Abbas added.

    “Necessary measures have been taken in coordination with Duhok Health Department to take samples, transport patients, and isolate the contacts.”

    A request for comment sent to the Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) Joint Crisis Coordination Centre (JCC) was not immediately returned.

    Located just north of Zakho city, Chamishku is home to 26,520 IDPs, according to UNHCR.

    Since the beginning of the Kurdistan Region’s coronavirus outbreak in March, Duhok has been relatively free of the virus, but cases have increased significantly in the past two week, surging from 357 cases on July 21 to 801 on Tuesday.

    For many, the nightmare scenario is that the coronavirus outbreak spreads to the displacement camps, where social distancing and other public health measures are difficult to achieve

    ▻https://nrttv.com/En/News.aspx?id=22999&MapID=1

    #Covid-19#Iraq#KRG#Dohuk#Seconde_vague#Camps#déplacés#Pandémie#Santé#migrant#migration

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 6/08/2020

    Coronavirus cases rising in Erbil, says health official - ESTA KRD

    Spokesman for the General Directorate of Health in Erbil Dr. Bzhar Musa said COVID-19 patients were in a “bad condition” in Erbil, as most of them have serious symptoms.

    “The condition of patients at Rizgari hospital is bad, and most of them are under ventilators, and some others need oxygen,” Musa told Esta Media Network.
    “Some of the patients have severe symptoms of the virus,” he said.
    The Kurdistan Region’s ministry of health recorded 218 coronavirus cases and six deaths in Erbil on Tuesday. There were 16 cases and four deaths in Sulaimani. The Region’s total number of infections reached 15,173, with 586 deaths.
    In Sulaimani, deputy director of health Dr. Herish Said Salim said the situation in the province was “good” and that the number of cases were decreasing.

    As part of measures against the virus, the interior ministry ordered the closure of several places, including tourist sites, parks, cafeterias and teahouses in the Region

    The Region’s ministry of health said in a statement that 218 new infections were in Erbil, 16 in Sulaimani, 28 in Garmian and 83 in Duhok.

    ▻https://esta.krd/En/news.aspx?id=4082&mapid=1
    ▻https://esta.krd/En/news.aspx?id=4074&mapid=1

    #Covid-19#Iraq#KRG#Erbil#Seconde_vague#Pandémie#Santé#migrant#migration

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 4/08/2020

    Flights between Turkey and Iraq suspended over rising coronavirus cases - Middle East Eye

    Flights between Turkey and Iraq are to be suspended over a rise in coronavirus cases, Iraq’s aviation authority announced on Sunday.

    Iraq had reopened Baghdad and airports in the south of the country last week for international travel after months of closure.

    Iraqi authorities lifted other restrictions last month, allowing malls and shops to reopen and delaying the start of overnight curfews to 9:30 pm (18:30 GMT).

    Restaurants and coffee shops remain closed to customers but are allowed to fulfil takeaway or delivery orders.

    #Covid-19#Turquie#Iraq#FermetureFrontière#Aeroport#Politique_internationale#migrant#migration

    ▻https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/flights-between-turkey-and-iraq-suspended-over-rising-coronavirus-cas

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 4/08/2020

    Border crossing between Turkey, Iraq’s KRG closed due to coronavirus - Bianet
    The Habur-Ibrahim Khalil border crossings reopened in May after being shut down at the start of March

    #Covid-19#Iraq#KRG#Frontière#TurquieSeconde_vague#Pandémie#Santé#confinement#migrant#migration

    ▻https://bianet.org/5/113/228456-border-crossing-between-turkey-iraq-s-krg-closed-due-to-coronavirus

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 20/07/2020

    « Des milliers d’Irakiens n’arrivent plus à manger » : en Irak, le COVID-19 a précarisé les travailleurs pauvres -Al Monitor

    En périphérie de Bagdad, de nombreux Irakiens précaires ne peuvent plus subvenir aux besoins de leur famille depuis le début du confinement décrété à la mi-mars pour lutter contre le coronavirus. Seules les actions de solidarité leur permettent de survivre.
    Dans le faubourg chiite de Sabaa Qusoor, localisé dans le nord-ouest de Bagdad, un demi-million d’Irakiens s’entassent dans des habitations de fortune faites de bâches et de parpaings. Des constructions pour la plupart illégales, bâties dans l’urgence au gré des guerres et des conjonctures économiques fluctuantes en Irak.

    Les routes en terre, les installations électriques bricolées par les habitants et les marées d’eaux usées dessinent les allées de ce territoire laissé à l’abandon par les autorités.

    #Covid-19#Iraq#Coopération#Déplacés#Précarité#ONG#Société_civile#migrant#migration

    ▻https://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/reportages/irak-pauvrete-coronavirus-crise-economique-solidarite

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 16/07/2020

    Iraq: Displaced people extremely vulnerable to COVID-19 - MSF

    Two years since the end of the war with the Islamic State group, more than 1.3 million people in Iraq are still displaced from their homes and are now extremely vulnerable to COVID-19 due to overcrowded and unhygienic living conditions, the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) warned today.

    “Internally displaced people in Iraq have been suffering for years, living in precarious and often cramped formal and informal camps,” said Gul Badshah, MSF head of mission in Iraq. “There have been the first confirmed COVID-19 cases in a few internal displacement camps in Iraq, including where MSF works in Laylan camp near Kirkuk. While there have not been more confirmed cases for now, we are still worried about the impact COVID-19 will have on the most vulnerable people inside the camps, especially given the difficulty for people take self-protective measures.”

    #Covid-19#Moyen-Orient#Iraq#KRG#Sanitaire#Déplacés#Camps#migrant#migration

    ▻https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/news/iraq-displaced-people-extremely-vulnerable-covid-19

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 16/07/2020

    COVID-19: Iraq’s active cases reach over 28,000, more than 2,000 new infections in single day - Kurdistan 24

    On Thursday, Iraq’s Ministry of Health and Environment reported that it had so far recorded over 28,000 actives cases of the highly infectious disease, formally known as COVID-19, while it recorded over 2,000 new infections over the last 24 hours and 90 deaths.

    In its daily statement, the ministry mentioned that health workers had conducted 16,110 tests across the country in the same period, raising the total to 744,847 since the disease first entered the country. Out of the total new examinations, 2,281 returned positive.

    ▻https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/88b16ab5-b78e-41bc-b2d2-82ba147658bf

    #Covid-19#Iraq#Chiffre_officiel#Seconde_vague#Pandémie#Santé#confinement#migrant#migration

    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon
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  • @tony_rublon
    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 16/07/2020

    PMU pitches in as COVID cases surge in Iraq - Al monitor

    Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Units (PMU) have rehabilitated a hospital, buried victims, sprayed public places with disinfectant and delivered oxygen in recent weeks as part of the nationwide efforts against the COVID-19 pandemic.

    From a few dozen recorded deaths per day on June 11 to almost 100 per day a month later, COVID-19 cases continue to rise in the country amid worsening poverty, unemployment and financial hardship.

    On July 2, the International Rescue Committee noted, “With the number of confirmed cases standing at 53,708 on July 1 — up from 6,868 on June 1 — the Ministry of Health has announced that hospitals are almost at full capacity” and “schools and universities will be converted into isolation units.”

    #Covid-19#Iraq#Crisesanitaire#Pandémie#Milice#Quarantaine#migrant#migration

    ▻https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/iraq-covid19-pmu.html

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 14/07/2020

    Kurdistan Region airports to stay closed to commercial passenger flights until July 22 - Rudaw

    Commercial passenger flights from Kurdistan Region airports are to remain suspended until July 22, the head of Erbil International Airport (EIA) has announced.

    The ban will include all international and domestic flights, except for military, medical aid, and cargo flights, EIA director Talal Fayaq told a press conference on Monday.

    “It is expected that flights might resume after July 22, but until this date the airports remain closed,” Fayaq said, pending an Iraqi Civil Aviation Authority (ICAA) decision on whether flights will be allowed to resume on that date.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#confinement#Aeroport#Iraq#KRG#Tourisme#santé#pandémie

    ▻https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/130720201

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 2/07/2020

    Turkey sends coronavirus aid to Iraq - Al Monitor

    A Turkish military jet delivered coronavirus-related aid to Iraq today. The assistance comes as Turkey continues its war against Kurdish militants in the country, despite opposition from Baghdad.

    #Covid-19#Moyen-Orient#Iraq#Turquie#Frontière#ouverture#Aide_humanitaire#migrant#migration

    ▻https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/turkey-flight-coronavirus-covid-19-aid-iraq-medical.html

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 2/07/2020

    COVID-19: Iraq announces new increase in cases, crosses 2000 total deaths - Kurdistan 24

    The Iraqi Ministry of Health and Environment on Wednesday announced an increase of 2,415 new coronavirus cases, a new high in the past few days. The ministry also announced another 107 fatalities, raising the national total coronavirus-related death tally to more than 2000 since the outbreak began in Iraq.

    In its daily statement, the ministry mentioned that 11,378 tests had been conducted in 24 hours, making the total nearly 556,000. It also outlined the total number of infections had reached 51,524 confirmed infections, including 26,267 recoveries, 2,050 deaths, and 23,207 active cases.

    Today’s figures do not include the most recent developments in the Kurdistan Region, which has its own health ministry and typically announces results later in the day. As such, Kurdistan’s figures are usually added to the following day’s national tally.

    #Covid-19#Iraq#Crisesanitaire#Pandémie#Santé#hôpital#migrant#migration

    ▻https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/0a9b0ff7-b0a2-451e-aa75-aee8e0011596

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 2/07/2020

    Russia holds key to UN Syria aid operation - The new humanitarian

    That means that all aid to the northwest is trucked in from neighbouring Turkey, by both NGOs and the UN. UN agencies have been authorised to bring aid across Syria’s borders without al-Assad’s approval since 2014 by Security Council Resolution 2165 and its latest update, numbered 2504. The resolution allows the UN to use two Turkey-Syria border crossings, Bab al-Hawa and Bab al-Salameh.

    The resolution is set to expire on 10 July, and major powers are still hashing out the details of a possible renewal, which was discussed in the Security Council on Monday. All eyes are on Moscow, as al-Assad’s ally could effectively end UN cross-border aid with a single veto.

    #Covid-19#Moyen-Orient#Rojava#Iraq#Syrie#Frontière#aide_internationale#Politique_internationale#ONU#migrant#migration

    ▻https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2020/07/01/syria-turkey-aid-un-security-council-decision

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 29/06/2020

    Iraq : COVID-19 Camp Vulnerability Index - OCHA

    The aim of this vulnerability index is to understand the capacity of camps to deal with the impact of a COVID-19 outbreak, understanding the camp as a single system composed of sub-units. The components of the index are: exposure to risk, system vulnerabilities (population and infrastructure), capacity to cope with the event and its consequences, and finally, preparedness measures. For this purpose, databases collected between August 2019 and February 2020 have been analysed, as well as interviews with camp managers (see sources next to indicators), a total of 27 indicators were selected from those databases to compose the index.

    #Covid-19#Moyen-Orient#Iraq#KRG#Carte#Vulnérabilité#Camps#migrant#migration

    ▻https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/77145.pdf
    ▻https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/iraq-covid-19-camp-vulnerability-index-15-june-2020

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 29/06/2020

    Iraq: COVID-19 Population Density in Internally Displaced Person Formal Camps - May 2020 - REACH

    Population density was calculated as the total number of individuals per hectare of the designated living area in each IDP camp.

    Data collection for IDP Camp Directory Round XIII could not be conducted in all of the IDP camps, due to the public health and access implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, the Round XII data has been used for the camps that could not be accessed.

    #Covid-19#Moyen-Orient#Iraq#KRG#Carte#Déplacés#Camps#migrant#migration

    ▻https://reliefweb.int/map/iraq/iraq-covid-19-population-density-internally-displaced-person-formal-camps
    ▻https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/REACH_IRQ_Map_COVID19_PopulationDensity_InCampIDPs_May2020_A4.pdf

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 29/06/2020

    Covid-19 au Kurdistan irakien : urgence sanitaire ou manipulation politique ? - RFI

    Alors que l’Iran semble faire face à une deuxième vague de coronavirus, la petite région frontalière du Kurdistan irakien s’inquiète elle aussi. Le ministre de la Santé a annoncé mardi que 75% des cas dans la région avaient été déclarés durant le dernier mois. Une urgence sanitaire pour certains, une manipulation politique pour d’autres afin de contrôler une population en colère.

    #Covid-19#Moyen-Orient#Iraq#KRG#Crisepolitique#Crisesanitaire#migrant#migration

    ▻http://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/20200611-le-covid-kurdistan-irakien-urgence-sanitaire-manipulation-politique

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 29/06/2020

    Irak : les déplacés du Covid-19 - RFI

    Confinement, couvre-feu, comme presque tous les pays du monde, l’Irak a aussi mis en place des mesures de restriction pour lutter contre le coronavirus. Seulement voilà, le pays compte près d’1,5 million de déplacés et de réfugiés. Alors comment fait-on face à l’épidémie lorsqu’on vit sous une tente ou dans habitat précaire ? Il y a évidemment les risques liés au virus, mais aussi l’impact psycho-social sur ces populations souvent très fragiles. L’ONG Première urgence internationale a mis en place un programme de suivi afin d’aider les personnes vulnérables dans les camps, mais aussi dans les villes irakiennes

    #Covid-19#Iraq#KRG#ONG#Camp#Humanitaire#Pandémie#Santé#confinement#soutienspychosocial#migrant#migration

    ▻http://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/20200620-irak-les-d%C3%A9plac%C3%A9s-covid

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    CEPED-MIGRINTER-IC MIGRATIONS-Moyen-Orient @tony_rublon 27/06/2020

    How to Aid Syria Without Aiding Assad- Foreign Policy

    U.N. agencies also failed to fully take advantage of options to move cross-border aid into non-regime areas. The U.N. Security Council created a dedicated mechanism in 2014 which authorizes humanitarian actors to use border crossings to deliver assistance to Syria from Turkey, Iraq, or Jordan without the Assad regime’s approval. This lack of impartiality from certain U.N. agencies in Damascus recently impacted the COVID-19 response. The World Health Organization (WHO) assisted Damascus in February, but did not use cross-border corridors in northwest Syria until late March and delivered equipment in northeast Syria in May only to regime emissaries.

    #Covid-19#Moyen-Orient#Rojava#Iraq#Syrie#Frontière#aide_internationale#Politique_internationale#ONU#migrant#migration

    ▻https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/06/24/how-to-aid-syria-without-aiding-assad

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