New Caledonia dispute top of agenda for Pacific leaders
Ben McKay - August 23, 2024 | NIT
▻https://nit.com.au/23-08-2024/13283/new-caledonia-dispute-top-of-agenda-for-pacific-leaders
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France will be cut out of regional leaders’ final discussions on New Caledonia at the upcoming Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting.
The situation in crisis-hit New Caledonia will top the agenda when leaders, including Australia’s Anthony Albanese and New Zealand’s Chris Luxon, gather in Tonga next week for the Forum’s annual summit.
Noumea has been the scene of deadly riots in recent months after a rebellion by the pro-independence Kanak population against voting reforms planned by France.
A political resolution is yet to be reached, though order has been largely restored through Emmanuel Macron’s government sending in hundreds of French police.
The dispute is essentially one between the indigenous Kanak population and France as the colonial power, and both will be represented in Tonga.
Louis Mapou, the New Caledonia president, and Veronique Roger-Lacan, France’s Ambassador to the Pacific, will be putting their case to regional neighbours at the meeting.
However, only Mapou, representing the Melanesian nation, will be present for the climax of talks: the closed-doors all-day leaders retreat, being held on the outer island of Vava’u next Thursday.
The leaders retreat is the centrepiece of each annual meeting and a form of regional diplomacy unique to the Pacific.
Only the 18 PIF leaders - with one note-taker each - are allowed to attend the retreat, which makes all decisions by consensus, meaning each nation - from tiny Pacific islands to regional powerhouses - get a similar say.
France is not a PIF member and will not be represented around the table.(...)