• La gratuité est socialement juste, au contraire de la tarification sociale
    http://carfree.fr/index.php/2021/01/20/la-gratuite-est-socialement-juste-au-contraire-de-la-tarification-sociale

    Pourquoi travailler sur la gratuité des transports et, surtout, pour quels résultats ? C’est la principale question que nous avons posée à Wojciech Keblowski, chercheur en géographie urbaine à la Vrije Lire la suite...

    #Alternatives_à_la_voiture #Transports_publics #Belgique #bruxelles #covid-19 #Gratuité_des_transports_en_commun #luxembourg #tallinn #transports_en_commun

  • Madagascar : l’archipel de Nosy Be attend désespérément le retour des touristes
    https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/01/12/madagascar-l-archipel-de-nosy-be-attend-desesperement-le-retour-des-touriste

    L’île malgache de Nosy Sakatia a rarement si bien mérité sa réputation de petit paradis de carte postale. Plus rien ne vient troubler la beauté de ses paysages et de ses fonds marins. Pas même les touristes qui, habituellement, affluent vers ce sanctuaire de tortues marines géantes situé à dix minutes en bateau de la célèbre Nosy Be, l’île principale d’un petit archipel au nord de Madagascar. Depuis l’irruption de la pandémie de Covid-19, en mars, ils ont déserté les lieux. « En vingt ans d’activité, on n’a jamais connu de saison comme cela », soupire Christine Marindaza, qui, avec son mari Richard – natif de l’île –, tient des bungalows sur la plage et un restaurant. « Pas de touristes internationaux depuis mars, seulement des résidents de Madagascar, malgaches ou expatriés… Ça ne représente rien sur un exercice et le pouvoir d’achat n’est pas le même non plus », Le 1er octobre, le gouvernement avait pourtant annoncé la reprise des vols internationaux pour amorcer un redémarrage de l’activité touristique sur Nosy Be. Le président Andry Rajoelina s’y était déjà rendu en personne, fin juillet, pour rassurer les opérateurs. Mais le 23 octobre, la deuxième vague de l’épidémie sévissant en Europe a poussé les autorités à interdire l’embarquement vers Madagascar dans une dizaine de pays. Parmi eux, la France et l’Italie, qui représentent près de 95 % des touristes se rendant habituellement sur l’archipel de Nosy Be. Toutes les réservations effectuées pour novembre et décembre ont été annulées d’un coup, laissant les entrepreneurs désemparés.Lors des crises politiques passées, en 2002 ou 2009, le tourisme local avait déjà connu des périodes de creux. « Mais les gens continuaient de venir parce qu’ils ne se sentaient pas concernés par ce qui se passait à Antananarivo. Cette fois, c’est international. C’est la première fois que je vois nos îles si désertes », témoigne Christine Marindaza. Comme tous les opérateurs touristiques, le couple a bénéficié d’un report de charges octroyé par le gouvernement, mais il survit essentiellement grâce à ses économies et au soutien financier d’amis de l’étranger. Sur Nosy Be, même les hôtels de luxe ont fermé en attendant la réouverture des frontières.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#madagascar#sante#economie#tourisme#luxe#frontiere#pandemie

  • À quel monde nous lions-nous ? Quelques remarques sur la participation de Paul B. Preciado à une publicité Gucci
    http://trounoir.org/?A-quel-monde-nous-lions-nous-Quelques-remarques-sur-la-participation-de-P

    Nous publions ce texte qui nous est parvenu cette semaine dans la boite de Trou Noir. L’auteure revient sur la participation du philosophe Paul B. Preciado à une publicité Gucci, co-réalisée par Gus Van Sant et Alessandro Michele, en interrogeant le refus de la pureté politique qu’utilise Preciado pour se défendre. Source : Trou noir

  • What coronavirus? Bangkok luxury hotels push new openings despite lack of foreign tourists | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3116143/what-coronavirus-bangkok-luxury-hotels-push-new-openings

    The Capella Bangkok opened in October and has the highest rack rates in the capital, starting at 17,500 baht (US$579) before tax. Photo: Capella Bangkok The Capella Bangkok opened in October and has the highest rack rates in the capital, starting at 17,500 baht (US$579) before tax.
    Pandemic-related travel restrictions have plunged Thailand’s tourism
    industry into crisis – but the doom and gloom has not stopped new hotel openings in Bangkok, particularly at the high end of the market. There were at least a dozen high-profile hotel openings in 2020, with one recently rebranded property offering club rooms for as little as 1,222 baht (US$40) the week before Christmas. Others like Capella Bangkok – which opened in October and has the highest rack rates in the capital, starting at 17,500 baht (US$579) before tax – are bullish about their appeal. At least one hotel slated for launch last year, the business-oriented Solaria Nishitetsu, decided to postpone its public opening and is instead offering packages for alternative state quarantine (ASQ) travellers undergoing their 14-day isolation periods.Paying for ASQ is a requirement for all foreigners coming into Thailand. Some travellers enter on the government’s Special Tourist Visa, but take-up of the programme has not been strong: Thailand counted just 3,065 tourist arrivals in November versus the 3.5 million that arrived in the same month in 2019, before the coronavirus swept across the world.
    In a report, the Kasikorn Bank Research Centre projects an annual total of 4.5 million to 7 million arrivals for this year, depending on factors including a successful Covid-19 vaccination programme and continued political and social stability in Thailand – a sharp fall from the 39.8 million arrivals in 2019, and down from 6.9 million last year.

    #Covid-19#migration#migrant#thailande#tourisme#luxe#elite#sante#visa#economie

  • Malgré les risques de Covid, les États rechignent à arrêter l’élevage de visons | Yann Faure
    https://reporterre.net/Malgre-les-risques-de-Covid-les-Etats-rechignent-a-arreter-l-elevage-de-

    Devant le risque sanitaire posé par les élevages de visons, qui peuvent transmettre le coronavirus aux humains, les pays qui en accueillent sur leur sol ont agi de façon contrastée. Du Danemark à la Chine, en passant par la Grèce et les États-Unis, Reporterre fait le tour des grands producteurs mondiaux de fourrure. Source : Reporterre

    • Devine qui sont les responsables de la mutation et de la perpétuation du coronavirus qui portent sur leur dos des cadavres de visons qui coûtent une blinde.

    • https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/animaux/2020/12/la-france-abat-1000-visons-porteurs-de-la-covid-19

      Aujourd’hui, près de 2 500 emplois sont directement ou indirectement liés à la filière fourrure et le domaine engendre près de 300 000 millions d’euros de chiffre d’affaire. Dans le monde, environ 60 millions de visons sont élevés dans des fermes à fourrure. L’Europe est aujourd’hui en tête de la production mondiale de visons avec vingt-et-un pays abritant des fermes à fourrure de vison. Mais c’est la Chine qui s’impose dans le marché de la fourrure : selon une enquête de 2017, les élevages s’y sont multipliés, les chiffres de la consommation aussi. Certaines des fermes présentes en Chine disposent d’un cheptel de 15 000 renards et 6 000 visons. Elles prennent en charge l’insémination artificielle, élevage, l’abattage, la transformation de la peau, le tannage puis exportent les peaux à 80 % pour le marché intérieur.

      #luxe #fourrure

  • Trump’s Covid-19 antibody treatment was partly developed using Singaporean blood plasma | South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3104427/trumps-covid-19-antibody-treatment-was-partly

    Trump was discharged from hospital on Monday evening and in a video released shortly after he was ensconced in the White House said he was feeling better.Dr Jonathan Reiner, a professor of medicine at George Washington University, told CNN:“The president might be the only patient on the planet ever to receive this particular combination of medicines.”
    Indeed, REGN-COV2 has not received emergency use authorisation from the US Food and Drug Administration and the biotech firm said it had provided the drug in response to Trump’s doctors making a “compassionate use” request. Asian Science Magazine said convalescent plasma from patients who had recovered from Covid-19 could be used to prevent or treat the disease but even with the US Food and Drug Administration authorising the emergency use of convalescent plasma, the difficulty of obtaining sufficient blood from volunteers meant it was not possible to use it at a large scale.
    Instead, the Regeneron therapy clones antibodies from both “humanised” mice and recovered patients to produce a reliable source of monoclonal antibodies, reported the magazine.
    “While the humanised mice were based on a technology owned by Regeneron, the human plasma used was supplied through an agreement with Singapore’s National Centre for Infectious Diseases,” it added. Reports of antibody treatments in the works emerged in June, with most of them in labs across Asia, including Singapore, Japan, China and South Korea. Scientists explained that the treatment works by harvesting specific antibodies – produced by the body to fight off diseases when an individual catches a virus – to trigger other parts of the immune system to attack the cells containing the toxin.
    For Singapore, its defence research and development organisation DSO National Laboratories had announced in June that it had discovered five antibodies that could block the coronavirus and protect against key mutations, after scientists screened hundreds of thousands of cells that produce the antibodies.The country’s government-linked biomedical sciences institute A*Star is working with Japanese pharmaceutical company Chugai Group separately on similar treatments

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#etatsunis#trump#sante#traitement#circulationthérapeutique#asie#singapour#japon#chine#coreedusud

    • Trump traité avec le médicament expérimental de Regeneron, la biotech tout proche de son record en Bourse
      https://investir.lesechos.fr/actions/actualites/trump-traite-avec-le-medicament-experimental-de-regeneron-la-biote

      Regeneron ne pouvait pas espérer meilleure publicité. Donald Trump, hospitalisé depuis vendredi soir au centre médical militaire Walter Reed, le Val-de-Grâce américain, a reçu trois traitements différents contre le Covid-19, dont celui expérimental de la biotech américaine. Son nom de code ? REGN-COV2. Puisqu’il n’a pas encore été validé par l’autorité sanitaire américaine, il n’en a pas encore reçu un de plus commercial. Mais le feu vert de la Food and Drug Administration (#FDA) ne devrait plus tarder. En tout cas, c’est le pari que fait la Bourse.

      Les actions Regeneron gagnent presque 10% ce lundi, revenant à 7% de leur record historique du 20 juillet, quand elles avaient fait une poussée à presque 665 dollars, ce qui valorisait alors l’entreprise à plus de 70 milliards de dollars (60 milliards d’euros, soit autant que Schneider Electric ou Air Liquide). C’est une « question de jours » avant que la biotech ne reçoive l’Emergency Use Authorization ou, en français, l’autorisation d’utilisation d’urgence, croit-on au sein de la banque d’investissement SVB Leerink.

      « Validation ultime »

      Après avoir été prescrit au président des Etats-Unis, le cocktail d’anticorps développé par Regeneron, en phase 3 d’essais cliniques, a reçu la « validation ultime », estime l’analyste Geoffrey Porges. Pour lui, Donald Trump « était en plus mauvais état que ce qui a d’abord était suggéré », sinon comment expliquer qu’il ait reçu un traitement pour lequel « il y a zéro information sur le risque d’intéractions négatives » entre le REGN-COV2, le remdesivir de Gilead Science et la dexaméthasone. A la connaissance de Geoffrey Porges, personne d’autre n’a été traité avec la combinaison de ces trois médicaments.

      Covid-19 : quel est ce traitement expérimental administré à Donald Trump ?
      https://www.numerama.com/sciences/652936-regn-cov2-quel-est-ce-traitement-experimental-administre-a-donald-t

      Le médicament développé par Regeneron Pharmaceuticals est pourtant, déjà, l’un des plus prometteurs, ayant reçu 500 millions de dollars du gouvernement américain pour parfaire son produit, avant même que les tests cliniques soient terminés. Pour accélérer ce développement, Regeneron s’est associé à l’entreprise pharmaceutique suisse Roche, bien plus grosse, en août 2020.

      [...]

      COMMENT FONCTIONNE LE MÉDICAMENT DE REGENERON ?

      En théorie, le cocktail développé par Regeneron Pharmaceuticals parvient à neutraliser le virus dans un environnement de tubes de test. Il est composé d’un ensemble de clones d’anticorps créés contre le SARS-CoV-2, prélevés sur des humains ayant guéri du virus. La production de ces anticorps en dehors du corps humain passe par un clonage dans des cellules ovariennes de hamster chinois — un processus utilisé de longue date par la biologie médicale

      Une fois administré, le cocktail d’anticorps s’attaque à la surface de la protéine du coronavirus et tente de l’empêcher d’infecter d’autres cellules, comme le résume Science Mag. Il s’est donc montré extrêmement efficace pour aider les patients dans un groupe de test où leur charge virale était très élevée, mais leurs anticorps complètement absents. On parle donc de patients qui seraient tout juste contaminés par le coronavirus, pour lesquels on a amplifié la réponse immunitaire. Les tests n’ont pas permis de voir de grandes améliorations sur des patients un peu plus avancés, qui avaient déjà commencé à développer des anticorps.

    • Le médicament Covid utilisé pour traiter Trump a été testé sur des cellules fœtales
      https://www.fr24news.com/fr/a/2020/10/le-medicament-covid-utilise-pour-traiter-trump-a-ete-teste-sur-des-cellule

      Le président américain a vanté mercredi le traitement comme un « remède » contre le coronavirus. Mais son administration a réduit le financement du type de recherche qui a permis de tester le traitement par anticorps, une décision qui a été saluée par les militants pro-vie mais largement condamnée par les chercheurs scientifiques.

      Regeneron a déclaré jeudi : « Nous avons utilisé la lignée cellulaire HEK293T pour tester la capacité de nos anticorps à neutraliser le virus SARS-COV-2. »

      Il a ajouté : « HEK293T n’a pas été utilisé d’une autre manière et le tissu fœtal n’a pas été utilisé dans cette recherche. Nous n’avons pas utilisé de cellules souches humaines ou de cellules souches embryonnaires humaines dans le développement de REGN-COV2. »
      [...]

      L’année dernière, le ministère de la Santé a décidé de restreindre le financement fédéral des études utilisant des tissus fœtaux, affirmant que toute recherche de ce type devrait être approuvée par un comité d’éthique avant de recevoir des fonds du gouvernement.

      Le département a déclaré à l’époque : « La promotion de la dignité de la vie humaine de la conception à la mort naturelle est l’une des toutes premières priorités de l’administration du président Trump. »

      Le changement de politique de l’année dernière n’aurait limité aucune recherche de Regeneron, car une exception a été accordée pour les travaux reposant sur des cellules prélevées sur des fœtus dans le passé.

      Un responsable de l’administration a déclaré : « Un produit fabriqué à partir de lignées cellulaires existantes qui existaient avant le 5 juin 2019 n’impliquerait pas la politique de l’administration sur l’utilisation de tissu foetal humain issu d’avortements électifs. »

      En août, le conseil a rejeté 13 des 14 propositions qui incluaient des tissus fœtaux, approuvant celle où le tissu avait déjà été acquis et qu’il ne serait plus nécessaire de compléter la recherche.

  • Première relocalisation en France de 16 mineurs non accompagnés vivant en Grèce - InfoMigrants
    https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/26786/premiere-relocalisation-en-france-de-16-mineurs-non-accompagnes-vivant

    Décidé depuis l’année dernière par le gouvernement grec en coopération avec ses partenaires européens, le programme de relocalisation baptisé « No Child Alone » (Aucun Enfant Seul), s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un programme de protection des mineurs non accompagnés victimes de « l’exploitation et de la criminalité ».Toutefois en raison de la pandémie du Covid-19, le programme n’a commencé qu’en avril avec le départ de 12 enfants au Luxembourg, suivi d’un deuxième groupe de 50 mineurs accueillis en Allemagne. Début juillet un groupe de 25 migrants mineurs avait été relocalisé en Finlande ainsi qu’un autre du même nombre au Portugal, un pays qui a promis d’héberger au total 500 enfants. Le programme de relocalisation vise à aider la Grèce à faire face à environ 5 000 enfants non accompagnés, dont la grande majorité vit dans des conditions insalubres ou dans des logements non adaptés aux enfants. De plus, la France doit également héberger environ 400 demandeurs d’asile en provenance de Grèce mais aucun transfert n’a encore été organisé pour ces personnes.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#grece#portugal#allemagne#finlande#luxembourg#UE#sante#relocalisation#asile#mineur#MNA

  • Histoire du sucre, histoire du monde

    Suivre le sucre pour éclairer l’histoire du monde : tel est le stupéfiant voyage auquel nous invite #James_Walvin. Tout commence avec la #colonisation des #Caraïbes, de l’Amérique et l’essor des #plantations. C’est la naissance d’un nouvel ordre, fondé sur la #déportation de millions d’Africains réduits en #esclavage. Après avoir exterminé les populations indigènes, détruit les #paysages et les forêts tropicales, on implante les premières usines polluantes pour fabriquer sucre et #rhum. Sans compter une organisation du travail implacable qui, plus tard, inspirera #Henry_Ford.
    Mais il fallait aussi que ce sucre, quasiment inconnu jusqu’au XVIIe siècle, soit consommé. D’abord produit de #luxe réservé à la table des #élites, il devient, avec la #révolution_industrielle, l’aliment de base des #classes_ouvrières, pendant que le rhum, l’un de ses produits dérivés, fait des ravages parmi les plus démunis. Cette consommation massive de sucre, qui bouleverse les habitudes alimentaires, est désastreuse : #caries, #obésité et #diabète se répandent sur tous les continents. Une course folle s’engage ; la consommation de boissons et de céréales sucrées gagne du terrain, et continue de s’étendre aujourd’hui encore.
    De Bordeaux à Bristol, des fortunes colossales se sont bâties sur le sucre et l’esclavage, marquant les débuts du #capitalisme. Plus tard, des entreprises sans scrupule, dont #Coca-Cola reste la plus emblématique, développeront leurs pouvoirs de ravager le monde en même temps que leur surface financière. Et finiront parfois par dicter la politique des grands États.

    https://editionsladecouverte.fr/catalogue/index-Histoire_du_sucre__histoire_du_monde-9782348046216.html
    #livre #histoire #sucre #géohistoire #géo-histoire #ressources_pédagogiques #fordisme #alimentation

  • La Tunisie accueille son premier vol de touristes depuis plus de trois mois
    https://information.tv5monde.com/info/la-tunisie-accueille-son-premier-vol-de-touristes-depuis-plus-

    Arrivés sur l’île de Djerba à bord d’un vol affrété par le tour opérateur luxembourgeois Luxair, les 155 touristes français, allemands et luxembourgeois étaient attendus à leur descente d’avion par une hôtesse leur souhaitant un bon séjour avec des bouquets de jasmin.La Tunisie a pris avec succès des mesures drastiques pour circonscrire la pandémie, qui a fait 50 morts parmi 1.374 personnes contaminées dans le pays.
    La quarantaine obligatoire de 14 jours a été levée à la mi-juin, et les frontières ont rouvert le 27 juin. Les voyageurs venant de France, d’Allemagne et du Luxembourg ne sont soumis à aucune restriction, comme tous les pays classés vert par les autorités tunisiennes. A leur descente d’avion, les voyageurs portaient des masques sanitaires et ont été soumis à une prise de température par caméra thermique à l’aéroport.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#tunisie#sante#tourisme#france#allemagne#luxembourg

  • Plastic for recycling from Europe ends up in Asia’s waters
    https://www.europeanscientist.com/en/environment/plastic-for-recycling-from-europe-ends-up-in-asian-waters

    The researchers from the National University of Ireland Galway and the University of Limerick in Ireland used trade data and waste management data from destination countries to determine the various fates – from successful conversion into recycled resins or ending up as landfill, incineration, or ocean debris – of all plastic recycling exported from Europe.

    They discovered that a massive 46 per cent of European separated plastic waste is exported outside the country of origin. While China was previously the single biggest importer of plastics for recycling, the country closed its doors in 2017. Since then, Southeast Asian nations with poor waste management practices have shouldered the burden.

    According to the authors, a large share of this waste is rejected from recycling streams and significantly contributes to ocean littering. For 2017, they estimated that up to 180,000 tonnes – that is, around 7 per cent, of all exported European polyethene – may have ended up in the oceans.

    #déchets_plastiques #pollution #Asie_du_Sud-Est

    • Recycling of European plastic is a pathway for plastic debris in the ocean

      Polyethylene (#PE) is one of the most common types of plastic. Whilst an increasing share of post-consumer plastic waste from Europe is collected for recycling, 46% of separated PE waste is exported outside of the source country (including intra-EU trade). The fate of this exported European plastic is not well known. This study integrated data on PE waste flows in 2017 from UN Comtrade, an open repository providing detailed international trade data, with best available information on waste management in destination countries, to model the fate of PE exported for recycling from Europe (EU-28, Norway and Switzerland) into: recycled high-density PE (#HDPE) and low-density PE (#LDPE) resins, “landfill”, incineration and ocean debris. Data uncertainty was reflected in three scenarios representing high, low and average recovery efficiency factors in material recovery facilities and reprocessing facilities, and different ocean debris fate factors. The fates of exported PE were then linked back to the individual European countries of export. Our study estimated that 83,187 Mg (tonnes) (range: 32,115–180,558 Mg), or 3% (1–7%) of exported European PE in 2017 ended up in the ocean, indicating an important and hitherto undocumented pathway of plastic debris entering the oceans. The countries with the greatest percentage of exported PE ending up as recycled HDPE or LDPE were Luxembourg and Switzerland (90% recycled for all scenarios), whilst the country with the lowest share of exported PE being recycled was the United Kingdom (59–80%, average 69% recycled). The results showed strong, significant positive relationships between the percentage of PE exported out of Europe and the percentage of exports which potentially end up as ocean debris. Export countries may not be the ultimate countries of origin owing to complex intra-EU trade in PE waste. Although somewhat uncertain, these mass flows provide pertinent new evidence on the efficacy and risks of current plastic waste management practices pertinent to emerging regulations around trade in plastic waste, and to the development of a more circular economy.

      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412020318481?via%3Dihub

      #eau #plastique #ocean_littering #statistiques #chiffres #polyéthylène #recyclage #Luxembourg #Suisse #UK #Angleterre #économie_circulaire

      ping @albertocampiphoto @marty @daphne

  • Comment le Luxembourg est devenu un laboratoire d’une gestion efficace du coronavirus
    https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/06/09/au-luxembourg-une-strategie-reussie-de-lutte-contre-la-pandemie_6042248_3210

    La grande crainte des autorités porte alors sur une éventuelle saturation du système hospitalier, où 60 % des personnels soignants viennent des pays voisins. L’instauration de contrôles stricts aux frontières risque de décourager Français, Belges et Allemands, qui mettront parfois plus de quatre-vingt-dix minutes pour parcourir 30 ou 40 kilomètres. « J’ai appelé Emmanuel [Macron], Angela [Merkel] et Sophie [Wilmès] pour leur dire que, s’ils ne faisaient rien, mon pays risquait de mourir. Ils m’ont écouté », affirme le premier ministre, très mécontent de la débandade qui s’est manifestée au niveau européen.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#luxembourg#france#allemagne#personnel-soignant#frontaliers#système-santé#santé

  • Covid-19. Na fronteira de França com o Luxemburgo a angústia é portuguesa
    #Covid-19#Portugais#Luxembourg#bâtiment#travail#migrant#migration

    https://www.wort.lu/pt/luxemburgo/covid-19-na-fronteira-de-franca-com-o-luxemburgo-a-angustia-e-portuguesa-5e9e56
    https://blobsvc.wort.lu/picture/34f08e655046a554398e4d2e8bd47235/600/315/wortv3/2dc4152db1b73c8180ce102bca7cd22dfa8d7579

    Ricardo J. RODRIGUES
    Ricardo J. RODRIGUES
    Há milhares de portugueses que trabalham no Luxemburgo com contratos temporários na construção civil - a maioria vive do lado francês da fronteira. Quando a pandemia chegou, centenas viram-se de um dia para o outro sem emprego nem qualquer tipo de apoio. Muitos furaram o confinamento e voltaram a Portugal. Esta é história dos que ficaram e tentam aguentar.

  • AYS Daily Digest 15/04/20

    GREECE

    Luxembourg welcomed 12 children from Greece camps on Wednesday.
    Nine of the children were from Lesvos, two from Chios, and one from Samos who was transferred to the Grand Duchy. Fifty other children are expected to fly from Athens to Germany on Saturday the 18th, in an effort to move the 1,600 people EU countries have promised to relocate from Greece’s camps. France, Portugal, Finland, Lithuania, Croatia and Ireland have also said that they will participate.

    As Sea-Watch reminds us, the number of children who have been evacuated so far still only represents about 0.1% of the people trapped on the Greek islands.

    Almost 1000 vulnerable people will be transferred to hotels in Greece.
    This is in an effort to ease the camps, Ylva Johansson, the EU commissioner for home affairs, announced on Tuesday. AYS will continue to follow closely.

    Authorities in Greece are very worried that potentially 2,000 people are entering coastal Turkish towns and are going to try and cross over to the islands. During the quarantine, the Turkish government closed the camps along the northern Greek border and transferred a lot of people to coastal cities like Izmir. Many were transferred beyond their control. L

    Katie Emm provides a comprehensive Lesvos update:
    “GOOD NEWS!
    1) People are generally respecting the movement restrictions…and some transfers have been made.
    2) According to data released yesterday, there have been no new confirmed cases for two weeks on Lesvos. This is a major milestone, as it suggests that there are no new infections here and Lesvos has contained COVID-19. Of course, there are still possibilities of infection emerging, and we still have to remain vigilant, but it sure feels nice to have hit this point. According to public data, there have been eight cases, and one death. In Greece overall, there are approximately 100 deaths, and about 2200 cases (as of today). There have been no confirmed cases in Moria, Kara Tepe, or Pikpa.
    3) No new fascist attacks — there have so far been no recent reports of attacks on NGO workers or refugees or locals.

    HARD NEWS!
    1) There are reports of Turkey planning to send refugees en masse to the Aegean Islands. This falls somewhere on the spectrum between propaganda and something legitimate. There’s no way to know what will happen, but it does raise some major questions, notably: Where will people go if they reach the shores, especially with a mandatory 14-day quarantine? Will there be a repeat of what happened the last time Turkey sent people en masse? Will rights be respected? Will lives be put in (further) danger?
    2) Greece voted to extend the lock down. While originally things were going to open back up on 6 April (maybe), the government extended the restriction of movement until at least 27 April. (Perspective: that is less than two weeks away, and we’ve already successfully navigated this for three weeks).
    3) Most NGOs remain working with a bare-bones team, as they are unable to get new volunteers to the island. (This is also likely a major reason why Lesvos has been able to keep numbers of infections down though, so while difficult, there is definitely an upside to this!)”

    BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

    In an update from No Name Kitchen on their current food services in Velika Kladuša:
    “No Name Kitchen continues to be present daily in Velika Kladuša. Our main objectives are to give people food and clean clothes….In order to meet the needs of many people with the few available hands, we have been working on a new plan that is already paying off.
    We started last week, associating NNK to a bakery. Money is given to this bakery and people who live in the abandoned houses are given vouchers. Each of these squats has a representative and is also connected, thanks to social networks, to an international volunteer who has previously been in Velika Kladuša. Twelve volunteers are currently involved in this task, being the ones who send the vouchers to the squats. On those vouchers, there is a code that is also registered at the bakery so that the workers know how many breads and bureks they have to give. This also allows us to have a better view of the situation and the needs to be covered.
    One day a week, the representative of each squat must go to the bakery to collect food for everyone. This project covers, from Monday to Saturday, 70 people with a large piece of bread and a burek (typical Bosnian food with meat or cheese). This project is more expensive than what we did before when we used to only give food for people to cook (something that also continues), but evaluating the options with the local volunteers, we found that this solution is the most convenient. We are working on getting more financial support so that each person can receive this meal twice a week.”

    BALKANS
    Transbalkan Solidarity Group provide this update on the Balkan route and need for solidarity:
    “Tens of thousands of refugees and other migrants in the Balkans are only partially accommodated in official collective centers, while a large number of people fall outside the system, surviving through the help of the local population. With the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the already difficult situation is becoming detrimental and demands urgent action of local and international actors — and solidarity from all of us.
    The state of emergency now in force in many countries of the region reinforces social inequalities…
    We, therefore, call for an end to all official and unofficial discriminatory and dehumanizing practices, for the legalization of everyone’s existence, for the closure of all forms of detention and collective centers that restrict freedom of movement and fail to secure humane and hygienic conditions…
    More, we demand of the member governments of the European Union, the states of the region, and all relevant institutions and international organizations…that all people be equally afforded critical information on pandemic and unrestricted access to the health care system, that refugees and migrants are treated without discrimination, and that concrete measures for their protection are made part of all measures for the protection of the population as a whole.”

    https://medium.com/are-you-syrious/ays-daily-digest-15-04-20-controversy-when-italy-orders-people-rescued-at-se

    #Covid-19 #Migration #Migrant #Balkans #Grèce #Bosnie-Herzégovine #Camp #Velikakladusa #Chios #Samos #Lesbos #Transfert #Mineursnonaccompagnés #Enfant #Luxembourg #Hôtel

  • Greece: 1000 Vulnerable People Evacuated, Relocation of Children Started, Asylum Procedures Suspended, Renewed Tensions at Turkish Border

    EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Ylva Johansson has announced the temporary evacuation of 1000 vulnerable refugees from the Greek island camps to hotels on the islands and on the mainland due to the COVID-19 crisis. UN agencies welcome the relocation of the first twelve unaccompanied children from the Greek island camps to Luxembourg with Germany set to receive 58 over the weekend. The Greek government has announced that asylum services are suspended until 15 May, and has placed its forces under high alert due to alleged gathering of people at the Greek Turkish border.

    Commissioner Ylva Johansson defined the temporary evacuation of 1000 vulnerable refugees from the overcrowded Aegean island camps as “EU values in practice, even in such trying times”. The Commissioner further established that it had been possible “thanks to combined efforts” of the European Commission, the UN Agencies UNHCR and IOM as well as the Greek government. The camps with a maximum capacity of 6-7000 people are currently hosting close to 40,000 under harsh conditions and exposed to increasing health risks due to the COVID-19 crisis. Two camps on the mainland have already been quarantined as a result of Corona outbreaks. The group is transferred to vacant hotels on the islands and the mainland.

    The UN agencies the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) on 15 March welcomed the relocation of twelve unaccompanied asylum-seeking children from Greece to Luxembourg. Germany is set to be the next of ten European countries to deliver on promises to accept a total of 1600 unaccompanied children from camps on the Greek islands. Ms. Afshan Khan, UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia and Special Coordinator for the Refugee and Migrant Response in Europe expressed hope that the successful relocation to Luxembourg will inspire other EU member states to follow up on their pledges and stated: “This action is critical, because children identified for relocation are the most vulnerable and most in need of protection. It is also a tangible way to support the ongoing efforts of Greek authorities to look after the thousands of refugee and migrant children who will remain under their care.” Germany is set to receive 58 over the weekend and the German Interior Ministry has announced that it will receive a total of at least 350 children.

    According to the UN agencies: “As of early April, there were more than 5,200 unaccompanied and separated children in Greece in urgent need of durable solutions, including expedited registration, family reunification and relocation. Among them, over 1,600 are exposed to severe risks, including exploitation and violence, and facing precarious conditions in over-crowded reception and identification centers on the Aegean islands”.

    The controversial suspension of the Greek asylum procedure in March due to increased arrivals from Turkey was replaced by a suspension due to the COVID-19 crisis and the Greek government has announced that the current freeze of activities by the Greek asylum service will continue until May 15.

    In a Guidance on the implementation of relevant EU provisions in the area of asylum and return procedures and on resettlement released this week, the EU commission recalls the fundamental principles that must continue to apply, so that access to the asylum procedure continues to the greatest extent possible during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    According to Greek defense minister, Nikos Panagiotopoulos, Greece is in high alert due to gathering of people on the Turkish side of the border, with security forces under orders “to prevent the entry of people who want to come into the country illegally” and Greek navy ships sent to reinforce the coast guard in the eastern Aegean. While recognizing that the situation is dynamic and can change any minute the IOM stated on March 13 that they had no indication of people gathering along the Turkish coastline opposite the islands of the eastern Aegean.
    https://www.ecre.org/greece-1000-vulnerable-people-evacuated-relocation-of-children-started-asylum-

    #Covid-19 #Migration #Migrant #Balkans #Grèce #Camp #Ilesgrecques #Mineursnonaccompagnés #Enfant #Transfert #Hotel #Allemagne #Luxembourg #Suspensionasile

  • L’accueil au compte-gouttes des mineurs réfugiés des îles grecques

    Cinquante-trois enfants et adolescents étaient attendus en Allemagne, samedi 18 avril. La France s’est engagée à en accueillir 350.

    Par Thomas Wieder, Julia Pascual et Anne-Françoise Hivert

    Il aura fallu attendre un peu plus d’un mois pour commencer à passer des promesses aux actes. Six semaines après que dix pays membres de l’Union européenne et la Suisse se furent engagés à accueillir quelque 1 600 mineurs réfugiés sur les îles grecques, cinquante-trois d’entre eux étaient attendus en Allemagne, samedi 18 avril, trois jours après l’arrivée d’un premier groupe de douze au Luxembourg.

    Agés de 5 à 17 ans, ces enfants et adolescents sont originaires de Syrie et d’Afghanistan, à l’exception de deux Erythréens et de deux Irakiens, dont les mères sont déjà en Allemagne. Comme c’est désormais la règle pour toute personne arrivant sur le sol allemand après plusieurs jours à l’étranger, les cinquante-trois mineurs qui devaient atterrir à Hanovre depuis Athènes, samedi, seront soumis à une quarantaine de deux semaines afin de vérifier qu’ils n’ont pas contracté le Covid-19.

    Début avril, l’annonce de l’arrivée de ce premier groupe avait été accueillie avec un certain malaise en Allemagne, certains accusant le gouvernement de se donner bonne conscience à peu de frais. Un sentiment notamment exprimé par le Spiegel, qui, le 8 avril, écrivait de façon cinglante : « C’est comme si Jeff Bezos [le patron d’Amazon], l’homme le plus riche au monde, décidait de dépenser un dollar pour lutter contre la faim dans le monde, et se faisait passer, avec cela, pour un philanthrope. »

    « Coalition des volontaires »
    Tiraillée entre impératif moral et souci de ne pas raviver un débat qui lui a coûté très cher après la crise des réfugiés de 2015, la « grande coalition » d’Angela Merkel a décidé de traiter avec prudence la question des mineurs bloqués dans les îles grecques. En mars, le principe même de leur prise en charge avait été âprement discuté au sein de la majorité. Désormais, le gouvernement entend les accueillir par petits groupes, avec pour objectif d’en faire venir entre 350 et 500 « dans les prochaines semaines », a-t-il annoncé, le 8 avril.

    Les autres pays membres de cette « coalition des volontaires » suivront-ils le mouvement ? La Finlande, qui s’est dite prête à accueillir 175 mineurs, assure qu’elle va bientôt commencer à passer aux actes. En France, en revanche, les choses sont plus compliquées. Jusqu’à présent, le gouvernement refusait de prendre en charge des mineurs isolés étrangers, sous prétexte qu’ils relèvent non pas de l’Office français de protection des réfugiés et des apatrides (Ofpra), mais de l’aide sociale à l’enfance, donc des départements.

    Au vu de la situation dramatique dans les îles grecques, la France s’était finalement engagée à accueillir 350 mineurs. « Il a fallu sortir l’Etat de ses habitudes et un travail interministériel s’était engagé », observe un diplomate à Paris. Mais, dans le contexte de la crise du Covid-19, « tout est gelé, poursuit-il. L’engagement sera tenu mais, politiquement, expliquer aujourd’hui aux départements qu’ils doivent accueillir des mineurs paraît chaud. »

    Le refus norvégien
    Alors que la Belgique, la Bulgarie, la Croatie, l’Irlande, la Lituanie et le Portugal se sont eux aussi portés volontaires, « la Commission européenne pousse très fort » pour que ces Etats tiennent leurs engagements, explique un fonctionnaire européen, qui évoque « des réunions de coordination sur le sujet deux ou trois fois par semaine ».

    Depuis un mois, le sort des enfants et des adolescents bloqués sur les îles grecques a enfin beaucoup mobilisé la Norvège. Malgré le confinement, 7 499 paires de chaussures ont ainsi été déposées symboliquement sur le front de mer d’Oslo, fin mars, une pour chaque mineur de Lesbos, avant la remise au gouvernement, le 6 avril, d’une pétition signée par 44 000 personnes. Malgré les pressions de ses alliés libéraux et chrétiens-démocrates, la première ministre conservatrice, Erna Solberg, a opposé une fin de non-recevoir, arguant que la Norvège avait déjà un accord avec l’ONU pour accueillir un quota annuel de réfugiés.

    https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/04/18/l-accueil-au-compte-gouttes-des-mineurs-refugies-des-iles-grecques_6037022_3

    #Covid-19 #Migration #Migrant #Balkans #Grèce #Camp #Ilesgrecques #Mineursnonaccompagnés #Enfant #Allemagne #France #Transfert #Suisse #Luxembourg #Hanovre #Athènes #Quarantaine #Belgique #Bulgarie #Croatie #Irlande #Lituanie #Portugal #Norvège

  • Greece Transfers First Group of Young Refugees to EU Countries
    By Reuters
    April 15, 2020

    ATHENS — Greece transferred a dozen unaccompanied children from overcrowded migrant camps to Luxembourg on Wednesday, the first of more than 1,000 relocations that are being expedited amid concerns over the impact of coronavirus on vulnerable groups.

    Another group of 50 children is expected to fly from Athens to Germany on Saturday, and 20 more will head to Switzerland at a later date. Greece hopes to relocate some 1,600 unaccompanied minors in the coming months.

    The children relocated on Wednesday were aged between 11 and 15. Ten were from Afghanistan and two from Syria.

    At least 5,200 migrant children from Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and African countries currently live in Greece, many of them under harsh conditions in camps on islands in the Aegean.

    Deputy migration minister Giorgos Koumoutsakos said that although the number of children was small, it sent a strong message for others to follow the example set by Luxembourg.

    Greece, he said, is having to bear a disproportionate share of the refugee burden.

    “Greece faces a crisis within a crisis; migration and the pandemic together,” he told state broadcaster ERT. “The combination makes an already difficult situation even more so, and more complex.”

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    Having imposed a lockdown early on, Greece has weathered the coronavirus pandemic relatively well compared to many other European countries, with 2,170 confirmed cases and 101 deaths to date.

    But its economy, which had been emerging from a decade-long recession following a debt crisis, is expected to suffer badly from a collapse in tourism bookings.

    Human Rights Watch, an advocacy group, called on Greece this week to release all unaccompanied minors, saying their detention in overcrowded camps or in police cells heightened the risk of them contracting COVID-19.

    “The importance of this crucial initiative is amplified now due to the challenges we are all facing from COVID-19,” said Ola Henrikson, Regional Director for the International Organisation of Migration (IOM).

    Hundreds of thousands of migrants and refugees fleeing conflicts and poverty in their countries used Greece as a springboard towards other European countries in 2015 and 2016, when an EU-brokered accord with Turkey all but halted the flow.

    Turkey now hosts about 3.4 million refugees and migrants, while Greece has about 120,000 who are waiting for asylum applications to be processed. Many of them are in overcrowded camps on five islands in the Aegean Sea, where aid groups say living conditions are dire.

    (Reporting by Lefteris Papadimas; Editing by Gareth Jones)

    https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/04/15/world/europe/15reuters-europe-migrants-greece-unaccompanied.html

    #Covid-19 #Migration #Migrant #Balkans #Grèce #Camp #Ilesgrecques #Transfert #Luxembourg #Allemagne #Athènes #Enfant #mineursnonaccompagnés

  • Are You Syrious (AYS)
    AYS Daily Digest 07/04/20

    https://medium.com/are-you-syrious/ays-daily-digest-07-04-20-luxembourg-and-germany-agree-to-take-in-small-numb

    AYS Daily Digest 07/04/20

    FEATURE Luxembourg and Germany are finally going to take in some children suffering in Greece’s island camps.
    Germany is going to take in 50 and Luxembourg will take in…12. There are at least 5,500 unaccompanied minors currently in Greece. A group of countries decided last week to collectively bring in 1,600 of these unaccompanied children, but COVID-19 has slowed this process.
    Luxembourg is the first country escort any these children; their 12 being on Lesvos and Chios currently. Their relocation will happen sometime next week. At least 5,488 unaccompanied children will remain living in horrid conditions afterwards.

    #Covid-19 #Migration #Migrant #Balkans #Grèce #Camp #Luxembourg #Allemagne #Enfant #mineursnonaccompagnés #Lesbos #Chios #transfert

    *

    3rd day of hunger strike in Moria Prison
    On April 5th, the prisoners in Moria’s pre-removal detention centre went on strike for their immediate removal. No Border Kitchen Lesvos explains:
    “These days governments across the world have been releasing people with short sentences from prison, while the Greek state continues to insist that no migrant detainees will be released. The men here in the prison are held in administrative detention and have committed no crime. They are detained only because of their status. Some because of their nationality, some because their asylum claim was rejected, some because they tried to leave the islands, some even because they signed up for supposed “voluntary return”. Many of those with rejected claims haven’t even had the opportunity to apply for asylum, because of recent legal changes discriminating against people who don’t speak the colonialist language of the country they fled from. They are awaiting deportation to Turkey, despite there being no deportations scheduled for the foreseeable future.”

    #Moria #Camp #Expulsion #Turquie #Grèvedelafaim #Asile #Retourvolontaire

    *

    Migration Minister’s page says medical staff is recruited for detention centres:

    “today began(…) recruitment of emergency staff(…), lasting three (3) months to meet the extraordinary needs of the Reception and Identification Centers and Temporary Supply and Supply Structures for Hosting Services. A total of 150 people will be hired at the KYT of #Lesvos, #Chios, #Samos, #Leros and #Kos, as well as at the Structures of #Malakassa and #Sintiki” and #Evros #prison #outpost.
    “new arrivals from March 1 have not been taken to the Reception and Identification Centers of the Islands but in separate quarantine areas, however there are difficulties to do so(…). So far, the Ministry has not received a positive response from the municipalities for hotel rentals for the removal of vulnerable groups from the KYT to the islands. “The European Commission has offered to cover hotels for the most vulnerable for a short time now due to the crisis, we have a written response from the local municipality that it refuses to use hotels to get the most vulnerable out of #Moria. What some are calling for a mass decongestion of Moria, that is, for 15,000 people to come from Moria to mainland Greece amid the crisis of the corona (…).there are no 15,000 vacancies in the hinterland and if there were they would be in structures like Ritsona. And in the end, it is not a given which place is safer “, the Minister stressed.

    **

    #Ritsona #camp has been in lock down for 5 days now
    …no asylum seeker in or out since at least 23 out of 2,700 people living in the camp have tested positive for COVID-19.
    The 23 people who tested positive for the virus continue to live with their families, who most likely will contact it soon, and none of them show any symptoms of the virus as of yet. Therefore, they are said to feel discriminated by the tests and are refusing to move to the camp’s designated quarantine areas.
    All 23 persons are from African nations, which is unfortunately increasing acts of #racism in the camp. One of the residents said that the other refugees are avoiding African nationals.
    Testing has stalled in the camp because the medical professionals can only go in to conduct the tests with police, but fewer police are willing to enter now.

  • Germany to take in 50 refugee children from Greek islands

    Germany will take in fifty unaccompanied minors from the Greek islands next week. Critics say this is too little, too late, given that tens of thousands of migrants and refugees remain in the overcrowded camps.

    The German interior ministry announced on Tuesday that the federal cabinet was set to approve the transfer of 50 unaccompanied minors to Germany on Wednesday.

    The children and teenagers will be brought to Germany “in the following week if possible,” the ministry said. After their arrival, they will be quarantined for two weeks and then send to different states across the country.

    In an interview with German TV stations RTL and n-tv on Wednesday, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said that Germany would take in a total of 350 to 500 minors over the next few weeks. He also said that Germany and Luxembourg were currently the only countries within the European Union (EU) willing to take in refugees and migrants from Greece.

    According to Maas, Germany and Luxembourg will try to carry out a charter flight together next week.

    Plans to relocate refugees stalled by coronavirus

    In early March, the three governing parties in Germany had agreed on taking in between 1,000 and 1,500 foreign minors that were particularly vulnerable (i.e. either seriously ill or under the age of 14 and without their families) from Greece.

    Also in early March, several EU states had announced that they would take in a total of 1,600 vulnerable refugees from the Greek island camps. Eight other EU countries had agreed to take in underage refugees and migrants from the Greek islands, according to a recent statement by the German interior ministry. These countries were France, Portugal, Ireland, Finland, Croatia, Lithuania, Belgium and Bulgaria. But due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, these countries’ relocation plans seem to have been largely suspended.

    Critics: government not doing enough

    Several opposition politicians and activists in Germany criticized the German government’s handling of the situation in Greece, saying that taking in just 50 minors was far too little.

    Claudia Roth, a prominent member of the Green Party, said the interior ministry’s plans were “long overdue” and only amounted to a drop in the ocean.

    Günter Burkhardt, the head of the Pro Asyl NGO, said that the camps in Greece should be completely evacuated to prevent an outbreak of COVID-19 - the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus.

    Erik Marquardt, a migrants’ rights activist, Green Party politician and member of the European Parliament, tweeted: “Germany wants to evacuate 50 children. On Lesbos alone this will mean that the government coalition will sacrifice 19,950 people … They are bringing 80,000 workers to Germany to harvest asparagus but fail to (help) a few thousand people in mortal danger. What a sad embarrassment.”

    https://twitter.com/ErikMarquardt/status/1247572330575994880?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E12

    Marquardt in his statement referred to the fact that an estimated 20,000 people live in the Moria camp on the Greek island of Lesbos. Germany recently announced it would bring in 80,000 foreign farmworkers for the harvest, in spite of various border closures across the EU.

    Camps extremely overcrowded

    Experts and migrant rights activists have long been worried about the situation on several Greek islands, where tens of thousands of migrants are sill living in overcrowded camps. The situation is particularly dire on Lesbos. The Moria camp there was built for no more than 3,000 people – yet around 20,000 migrants and refugees currently live in and around the camp.

    The Greek government has put the migrants camps on partial lockdown to prevent a potential coronavirus outbreak, but many believe that these measures are insufficient to protect the residents.

    In Greece, there have been 1,832 confirmed coronavirus cases and 269 deaths, according to John Hopkins University (as of midday on Wednesday, CEST). There have been no confirmed cases of COVID-19 in camps on the Greek islands thus far. But there has been at least one case on Lesbos among the island’s native population, and there have also been outbreaks at two camps on the Greek mainland.

    https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/23949/germany-to-take-in-50-refugee-children-from-greek-islands

    #Allemagne #asile #réfugiés #Grèce #relocalisation #transfert #îles #mineurs #enfants #coronavirus #covid-19

    • Migrant children on Greek islands to be flown to Luxembourg

      Luxembourg to take in 11 minors after member states and Switzerland pledge to find homes for 1,600.

      Eleven children trapped on Greek islands will be flown to Luxembourg next week, the first of a European Union migrant relocation scheme that highlights the uncertain fate of thousands.

      The group will leave Chios and Lesbos for Luxembourg as part of an EU voluntary effort to help the most vulnerable quit Greece’s desperately overcrowded refugee and migrant island camps.

      They are expected to be the first to move since eight member states and Switzerland pledged last month to take in 1,600 unaccompanied minors.

      “They are boys and girls all under the age of 12 and will fly out next Wednesday,” said Manos Logothetis, the Greek migration ministry’s general secretary. “This is a crucial first step, the start of a process that we hope can set an example,” he told the Guardian.

      “In an ideal world they would leave tomorrow but there is the issue of getting through bureaucracy that is there to protect the children, meeting the criteria set by the member states and, of course, coronavirus.”

      The pandemic has complicated relocation plans, with flights cancelled and restrictions on the movement of officials working with refugees. One volunteer country, Croatia, lost a building it had planned to house the children in last month’s earthquake.

      The virus has also required extra medical tests being conducted on the children in addition to those needed to help check their age. European commission officials, who are co-ordinating the scheme, have been urging recipient countries to carry out tests on arrival to avoid delays.

      Greece’s centre-right government, which has itself described the Aegean island facilities as “ticking health bombs”, has been pushing for resettlement of the children since September.

      In an interview with the Guardian last month, the prime minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, said: “We sent out a letter to all the member states and got zero response. We’ve been pushing very hard for a long time on this issue.”

      On Wednesday, Berlin said it was willing to accept 350-500 children “in the next few weeks”, 50 of whom would be taken as a matter of urgency. But Birgit Sippel, a German Social Democrat MEP, who sits on the European parliament’s home affairs committee, said the delay in Germany fulfilling its pledge was the result of “a political game” and reluctance among Christian Democrats in the governing grand coalition to act. Describing the number of 50 as “ridiculous”, she said it did “not [send] a strong signal regarding solidarity … from one of the biggest countries in Europe”.

      Even if the pandemic had caused problems with organising flights, the German government had, she pointed out, repatriated EU travellers from around the world. While welcoming the decision, Greek officials said the process would probably be further complicated by Berlin’s demand for the unaccompanied children to be exclusively girls below the age of 14.

      “Coming up with the perfect match isn’t easy,” said one official.

      At the end of February, Unicef counted 5,463 unaccompanied migrant children in Greece, including 1,752 living in overcrowded reception centres on the islands. Since that date the number is likely to have increased, as people have continued to arrive either seeking asylum or better prospects. More than three-quarters of the unaccompanied children are from three countries: Afghanistan (44%), Pakistan (21%) and Syria (11%).

      The UN children’s agency is urging volunteer member states not to impose conditions on the children they accept, but instead to follow criteria based on need, such as the child’s age, health and any disabilities.

      Aaron Greenberg, regional adviser for child protection at Unicef, said the organisation was concerned that host countries could apply sub-criteria, such as taking in only girls, under-14s or certain nationalities, which would be a problem as the majority of unaccompanied children are boys aged between 14 and 18.

      “We need collective action in supporting Greece to handle this situation over the medium term,” Greenberg added. “Migration levels have ticked down, but it’s not over. We are still seeing a large number of unaccompanied children coming through. We are relieving stress, but the stress could build back up again. We need a comprehensive European agenda that goes beyond the emergency.”

      https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/08/migrant-children-in-greek-island-camps-to-be-relocated-across-eu

    • 47 asylum-seeking minors fly to Germany

      Forty-seven unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors were relocated from Greece to Germany Saturday.

      Germany’s interior minister, Horst Seehofer, said the evacuation was “the result of months of preparation and intense talks with our European partners" and expressed hope that other countries would also begin taking in refugee children soon.

      The children come from Afghanistan, Syria and Eritrea. Four are girls and there are several siblings among the group.

      “The Greek government has been trying to sensitize other EU countries to (the plight) of the young children, which have fled war and persecution, to find new families and start a new life. I’m glad this program is finally being implemented,” Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotsakis told reporters at the Athens airport, where he met the departing children, alongside Germany’s Ambassador to Greece, Ernst Reichel.

      Mitsotakis added that he hopes that over 1,500 minors will be relocated over the next months.

      “Greece will continue to treat all persecuted people that arrive in our country with great sensitivity. But, at the same time, it has the obligation to guard and protect its borders. We have proven, as a country, that we can do both,” Mitsotakis said.

      This was the second flight taking unaccompanied minor refugees to another European country. On Wednesday, 12 children travelled to Luxembourg.

      According to the United Nations Secretary-General’s spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, there were over 5,200 unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors in Greece in early April “in urgent need of durable solutions, including expedited registration, family reunification and relocation” Dujarric said earlier this week.

      Eight EU countries have agreed to take up 1,600 of those children, ages 5-16, who now live in migrant camps on the islands of Chios, Lesvos and Samos. Germany pledged last month to take in at least 350 children, but the plan has stalled in some countries due to the coronavirus pandemic.

      https://www.ekathimerini.com/251827/article/ekathimerini/news/47-asylum-seeking-minors-fly-to-germany

    • Aldo Brina | C’est à quel moment qu’il faut applaudir ?

      Aldo Brina, chargé d’information sur l’asile au CSP Genève, revient sur l’annonce faite par le gouvernement suisse de son soutien à la Grèce, notamment de l’accueil de 22 requérants d’asile mineurs non accompagnés. Alors que la communication officielle et les médias ont salué cet élan de générosité, l’auteur relativise. D’une part, par ce que le nombre est insignifiant face aux multitudes de personnes et d’enfants encore bloqués dans des conditions de vie insalubres et insécures. D’autre part, parce que la Suisse par ce geste ne fait qu’appliquer le règlement Dublin duquel elle est partie prenante. Rien d’héroïque à cela donc. Au contraire, la Suisse pourrait et se doit d’en faire plus.

      C’est à quel moment qu’il faut applaudir ?

      Le Secrétariat d’État aux Migrations a annoncé la semaine dernière que la Suisse renforçait son soutien à la Grèce dans le domaine de l’ « asile » de diverses manières : financer des projets humanitaires, fournir des tentes et des lits pour les camps de réfugiés, envoyer des garde-frontières en renfort, accueillir vingt-deux requérants d’asile mineurs non accompagnés en Suisse. Les médias ont repris l’information : la Suisse offre son « soutien » à la Grèce, « propose » d’accueillir des mineurs…

      Quelle hypocrisie !

      En effet, ces mesures ne sont que le corollaire bas de gamme d’une politique qui n’apparaît qu’en creux dans la communication de Karin Keller-Sutter et des autres dirigeants européens : utiliser la Grèce comme rempart contre les réfugiés. Les îles grecques sont débordées parce que les réfugiés ne peuvent plus circuler plus loin vers la riche Europe ? La situation dégénère ? Elle est catastrophique sur les plans humains et sanitaire ? Qu’à cela ne tienne : nous enverrons des couvertures à croix-blanche et de l’aspirine pour les malades. Et la Direction du Développement et de la Coopération d’être mise à contribution pour pallier quelque peu aux effets de cet endiguement prémédité… quelle faillite morale pour l’aide humanitaire suisse !

      Pire, nous (oui je dis « nous », car Karin Keller-Sutter nous représente) nous tressons des couronnes à annoncer que nous accueillerons généreusement vingt-deux requérants d’asile mineurs non accompagnés. Vingt-deux ? 40’000 personnes en demande d’asile s’entassent dans les îles grecques, plus de 5’000 d’entre elles sont des mineurs non accompagnés.

      Le chiffre annoncé par l’administration fédérale est dérisoire, mais il y a pire encore.

      Les autorités suisses présentent l’accueil de ces vingt-deux mineurs, qui doivent remplir la condition d’avoir de la famille en Suisse, comme un acte de solidarité… sauf qu’envoyer les requérants d’asile mineurs vers un pays où ils ont des proches qui peuvent s’occuper d’eux, c’est justement ce que prévoit le Règlement européen Dublin III à son article 8. Vous ne rêvez pas : sous l’emballage cadeau avec un joli nœud rose, le SEM n’annonce peut-être rien d’autre que la banale application du cadre légal en vigueur. C’est comme si en payant un arriéré d’impôts, vous envoyiez un communiqué de presse pour vous féliciter de votre généreux soutien à l’État. C’est à quel moment qu’il faut applaudir ?

      Sur le terrain, en Suisse, les permanences juridiques font en ce moment-même des pieds et des mains pour obtenir le regroupement familial de proches, coincés en Grèce, des personnes en demande d’asile en Suisse. Quand ces demandes ne sont pas refusées, elles traînent parfois pendant des mois. L’autorité fait donc montre d’un certain culot en annonçant simultanément une généreuse opération d’accueil de vingt-deux mineurs.

      Heureusement qu’il reste la société civile. Le prochain numéro de la revue Vivre Ensemble informe avec précision sur ce qui se passe en Grèce, lisez-le. Un Appel de Pâques, lancé par diverses organisations et personnalités, demande « au Conseil fédéral et au Parlement de faire venir en Suisse le plus grand nombre possible de réfugiés de la mer Égée », signez-le. En Suisse, le nombre de demandes d’asile est au plus bas depuis 2008 ; en mer Egée, la situation est catastrophique. Notre pays sera affecté par une crise économique post-covid-19 ? La Grèce ne le sera pas moins. C’est le moment de se montrer solidaires, et de démasquer les tartufes qui feignent de l’être.

      Aldo Brina, chargé d’information sur l’asile du CSP Genève

      https://asile.ch/2020/04/28/aldo-brina-cest-a-quel-moment-quil-faut-applaudir
      #Suisse

    • Finland preparing to fly 100 unaccompanied migrant children from Greece

      Finland is the latest EU country to announce it is preparing to fly about 100 unaccompanied children from overcrowded camps on the Greek islands to the capital Helsinki.

      On Thursday, Greece’s migration ministry announced it was preparing to fly around 100 unaccompanied children and about 30 adults, with relatives already in Finland, from the overcrowded camps on the Greek islands to the Finnish capital Helsinki.

      According to the Daily Sabah, the announcement came after a call between the Deputy Migration Minister Giorgios Koumoutsakos and Finland’s Interior Ministry Official Olli-Poika Parviainen.

      This was described by a spokesperson at Greece’s migration ministry as a “decision of practical solidarity,” on the part of Finland.

      According to the German press agency dpa, Switzerland has also announced it will fly out 22 unaccompanied children “in the next two weeks.”

      Transfering the vulnerable

      The latest UNHCR data for the week April 20-26 shows that despite efforts by the Greek authorities to transfer some of the most vulnerable from the Greek islands, there are still about 38,700 migrants living in overcrowded conditions on the islands.

      About a third of that population are children and about 13% of those are unaccompanied; the majority of them hail originally from Afghanistan.

      To date no new arrivals were regsitered on the islands, and about 139 of the most vulnerable were transferred out of the camps to hotels providing temporary accommodation in order to shield them during the coronavirus pandemic.

      On April 2, the Finnish interior ministry released a statement showing how it would apply for EU funding to host a total of 175 asylum seekers to be transferred from the Greek islands.

      https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/24464/finland-preparing-to-fly-100-unaccompanied-migrant-children-from-greec

      #Finlande

    • Les relocalisations d’enfants mineurs non accompagnés sont possibles malgré le COVID-19

      C’est presque inimaginable. Les relocalisations d’enfants mineurs non accompagnés bloqués depuis des mois sur les îles grecques sont enfin possibles et ce malgré la fermeture des frontières dues au COVID-19. Il suffit de volonté politique et de bonne coordination pour permettre à des enfants non accompagnés (3 à 15 ans) bloqués depuis des mois en Grèce de faire le voyage vers le Luxembourg et l’Allemagne. Les images montrant des enfants très jeunes monter dans l’avion qui doit les mener en Allemagne font tellement de bien.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3UGhTJfbImQ&feature=emb_logo

      Elan de solidarité envers les enfants mineurs non accompagnés en Grèce

      Début mars, de nombreuses organisations humanitaires ont alerté les Etats membres de l’Union européenne sur la situation humanitaire inquiétante dans les centres hotspots en Grèce et demandé à ce que les enfants mineurs non accompagnés soient rapidement relocalisés. Plusieurs Etats ont répondu à cet appel. C’est le cas de l’Allemagne, la Belgique, la Bulgarie, la Croatie, la Finlande, la France, l’Irlande, la Lituanie, le Luxembourg et le Portugal, qui se sont mis d’accord sur la relocalisation progressive de 1600 mineurs non accompagnés bloqués sur les îles grecques depuis des mois. Les promesses de relocalisation concernent aussi des mineurs non accompagné sans attaches familiales en Europe.

      Premières opérations de relocalisation

      Le 15 avril, 11 enfants se sont envolés vers le Luxembourg, le 18 avril 49 enfants (entre 3 et 15 ans) sont arrivés en Allemagne, d’autres opérations de relocalisations vont suivre ces prochaines semaines. La Suisse rejoindra l’effort avec le transfert imminent de 22 mineurs non accompagnés qui ont de la famille en Suisse (1).

      En Grèce, l’organisation METAdrasi a participé aux quatres missions d’accompagnement des enfants sélectionnés pour les relocalisations vers le Luxembourg et l’Allemagne et parle des missions les plus complexes et les plus exigeantes jamais réalisées sur les 5 100 missions entreprises au cours de neuf dernières années (2). Selon Lora Pappa, fondatrice de l’organisation “ces transferts représentent une grande réjouissance et montrent que les choses se font rapidement lorsqu’il y a la volonté politique.”

      La détermination de l’intérêt supérieur des enfants et le rôle des tuteurs

      De la récupération des enfants dispersés sur les îles, à leur embarquement en dernière minute sur les ferry en partance pour Athène, à l’entretien, aux examens médicaux, à leur décollage, il n’a fallu qu’une courte semaine pour organiser le départ de plus de 50 enfants entre 3 et 15 ans. Un véritable parcours du combattant.

      A commencer par l’entretien personnalisé appelé “BID” (Best Interest Determination). Cette étape est très importante puisqu’elle doit établir l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant surtout lorsqu’il est supposé rejoindre non pas un père ou une mère, un frère ou une soeur, mais un cousin adulte, une tante éloignée ou … personne. En amont de cette étape, ce sont les tuteurs responsables de l’accompagnement de l’enfant dès son arrivée en Grèce qui connaissent le mieux le dossier de l’enfant. Leur rôle est donc principal (3).

      “C’est l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant qui compte. Nos tuteurs sont en contact réguliers avec les enfants non accompagnés sur les îles et aussi sur le continent. Ce sont eux qui connaissent les enfants, leurs dossiers, leurs parcours, leurs liens familiaux en Europe lorsqu’il y en a. C’est pour ça que notre rôle est important dans l’organisation des relocalisations, ce que les autorités grecques et le Haut-commissariat des Nations unies (UNHCR) reconnaissent”, m’explique Lora Pappa.

      Dans quelques jours, l’Agence de droits fondamentaux de l’UE (FRA) publiera un document sur les bonnes pratiques de réinstallations d’enfants non accompagnés depuis la Grèce. Les recommandations se basent sur une recherche et près de 50 entretiens menés entre novembre 2019 et mars 2020 en Belgique, Finlande, France, Allemagne, Grèce, Irlande, Italie, Malte, aux Pays-Bas et au Portugal. L’une de ses recommandations est la création d’un pôle de tuteurs exclusivement destinés à l’organisation des relocalisations d’enfants mineurs non accompagnés. Le rapport mentionne d’ailleurs l’expertise de METAdrasi et recommande qu’elle puisse continuer de jouer un rôle clé dans cette procédure en collaboration avec le Centre national de la solidarité sociale (EKKA).

      Examens médicaux de rigueur

      L’autre étape importante est l’examen médical surtout avec l’épidémie du Covid-19. Aucun enfant malade n’est admis pour le transfert. Tous les enfants sélectionnés pour les relocalisation sont soumis au test de dépistage du Covid-19 ainsi qu’à d’autres examens médicaux. Pour l’instant les autorités n’ont pas annoncé avoir décelé de cas d’infection au Covid-19 parmi les requérants d’asile sur les îles. Seulement sur le continent dans trois camps différents placés en quarantaine (3).

      Renoncer aux conditions de relocalisations trop restrictives

      Le Luxembourg et l’Allemagne ont d’abord poser des conditions trop restrictives à la relocalisation. En acceptant initialement 12 enfants de Syrie âgés de moins de 14 ans sans perspectives de regroupement familial, le Luxembourg posait des conditions irréalisables car la grande majorité des enfants syriens ont de la famille dans d’autres pays européens et n’auraient pas été éligibles. L’Allemagne quant à elle demandait au départ que les enfants ne soient que des filles de moins de 14 ans ayant de graves problèmes de santé. Puis elle a inclu les garçons de moin de 14 ans sans restriction de pays d’origine et elle a accepté d’accueillir des enfants qui pour la plupart n’ont pas de famille en Allemagne.

      Le règlement Dublin établit les critère de responsabilité dans l’examen de la demande d’asile de mineurs non accompagnés. Il prévoit que ce dernier pourra rejoindre un membre de sa famille (père, mère frère, soeur) ou un proche (oncle, tante, cousin) situé dans un autre Etat Dublin en respectant le principe de l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant et que si nécessaire les Etats membres peuvent déroger aux critères de responsabilité pour des motifs humanitaires et de compassions (article 8, para. 13, 16, 17). Ainsi la relocalisation d’enfants mineurs non accompagnés sans perspectives de regroupement familial est déjà prévu dans le règlement Dublin. Dans l’application de ce texte, les Etats parties, dont la Suisse, ont pour habitude de “minimiser leurs propres responsabilités et maximiser les responsabilités d’autrui” et ils ont longtemps agit, comme l’explique le Professeur Francesco Maiani, “à la limite de ce qui est permis par le Règlement (…) en imposant des exigences excessives de preuves de liens familiaux.”(5)

      Engagements de la Suisse

      Le 21 avril, la Suisse annonçait renforcer son aide aux mineurs dans les camps de réfugiés en Grèce avec un crédit supplémentaire de 1,1 million de francs pour des projets menés par des organisations d’aide. Cette aide avait déjà été annoncée en février dernier. En plus la Suisse a promis de faire venir 22 enfants non accompagnés qui ont de la famille en Suisse. Leur arrivée est imminente. Cette aide est un bon départ. Mais le gouvernement suisse doit aller plus loin.

      “La Suisse pourrait être un centre de transit pour les enfants mineurs non accompagnés devant rejoindre leur familles dans d’autres pays européens conformément à ce qui est prévu par le Règlement Dublin. La Suisse rendrait un immense service à la Grèce qui serait déchargée du travail administratif lourd impliquant les démarches compliquées de réunification. Cela aiderait surtout beaucoup les enfants concernés, confinés depuis des mois dans des camps invivables, dangereux et malsains. La Suisse devrait aussi envisager, comme d’autres pays européens, accueillir des enfants mineurs non accompagnés sans liens familiaux en Suisse,”suggère Lora Pappa.

      De plus en plus de voix s’élèvent pour que la Suisse fasse encore davantage pour la Grèce. Plus de 100 organisations humanitaires en Suisse, de nombreux commentateurs dans les médias suisses et certains politiciens et partis politiques suisses ont appelé le gouvernement suisse à accueillir une partie des réfugiés pris au piège dans le camp de réfugiés de Moria surpeuplé et insalubre sur l’île de Lesbos en Grèce.

      Peut-être que le vent tourne. Le 23 avril la Commission des institutions politiques du Conseil national s’est penchée sur la situation des réfugiés en Grèce. Elle a décidé de déposer une motion chargeant le Conseil fédéral de “s’engager au niveau européen pour une amélioration substantielle de la situation dans les îles égéennes et de s’investir en faveur d’une réforme des accords de Dublin, afin qu’une répartition plus juste et plus équilibrée des réfugiés soit opérée” (6).

      Comme l’explique Alexandra Dufresne (7) pour Swissinfo.ch “la Suisse est, par habitant, l’un des pays les plus riches du monde avec une forte tradition humanitaire. Elle dispose d’une communauté d’ONG exceptionnelle, bien organisée et solide, désireuse et disposée à aider.”

      Lire aussi :

      METAdrasi fondé par Lora Papa, reçoit le Prix Conrad N. Hilton pour son travail auprès des requérants d’asile en Grèce, Le temps des réfugiés, 15.10.2019
      Des suggestions pour une aide suisse efficace en Grèce, Le temps des réfugiés, 20.2.2020
      65 organisations demandent la relocalisation urgente de 1’800 mineurs non accompagnés bloqués sur les îles grecques, Le temps des réfugiés, 5.3.2020
      Agir pour éviter que le COVID-19 ne tue dans les camps de réfugiés et bien au-delà, Le temps des réfugiés,18.3.2020

      Relocation of unaccompanied children from Greece FRA input on the initiative of the European Commission and a group of Member States to relocate unaccompanied children, 17 mars 2020.
      Covid-19 : Evacuation of squalid greek camps more urgent that ever in light of the coronavirus pandemic, MSF, 3 April 2020.
      Amid Covid-19, Switzerland should heed calls to host trapped refugees, by Alexandra Dufresne, Swissinfo.ch

      https://blogs.letemps.ch/jasmine-caye/2020/04/28/les-relocalisations-denfants-mineurs-non-accompagnes-sont-possibles-ma

    • Le Portugal va accueillir 500 mineurs isolés des îles grecques

      Le Portugal a annoncé mardi qu’il allait accueillir 500 mineurs non accompagnés vivant dans les camps surpeuplés des îles grecques. D’autres pays, dont l’Allemagne, l’Irlande, la France et le Luxembourg, sont également impliqués dans cette initiative.

      Ils vont bientôt pouvoir sortir de l’enfer des camps surpeuplés des îles grecques. Cinq cents mineurs non accompagnés vont être accueillis par le Portugal dès que les restrictions de mouvements imposées pour contenir la propagation du coronavirus seront levées, a déclaré mardi 12 mai le ministre portugais des Affaires étrangères, Augusto Santos Silva.

      Cette annonce intervient alors que la députée socialiste Isabel Santos a annoncé samedi que 60 enfants des camps de réfugiés grecs devaient arriver au Portugal dans les prochaines semaines, sans donner de date précise.

      Au moins 5 200 mineurs isolés vivent en Grèce, dont une majorité dans les camps des îles de la mer Égée, dans des conditions déplorables dénoncées à plusieurs reprises par les ONG.

      D’autres pays, dont l’Allemagne, l’Irlande, la France et le Luxembourg, sont également impliqués dans cette initiative. Le premier transfert a eu lieu en avril quand 12 mineurs ont été accueillis au Luxembourg. L’Allemagne avait ensuite pris en charge 50 enfants.

      Lundi 11 mai, c’est le Royaume-Uni qui a accueilli 50 migrants, dont 16 mineurs, qui vivaient en Grèce. Ils ont été transférés en Angleterre dans le cadre de regroupements familiaux.

      Cependant, le chiffre avancé par le Portugal reste supérieur à celui des autres États membres de l’Union européenne. Le pays s’est illustré à plusieurs reprises en se montrant accueillant envers les migrants. Fin mars, en pleine pandémie de coronavirus, le Portugal avait annoncé la régularisation temporaire des immigrés en attente de titre de séjour. C’est le seul pays de l’UE à avoir pris une telle mesure.

      https://www.infomigrants.net/fr/post/24747/le-portugal-va-accueillir-500-mineurs-isoles-des-iles-grecques?ref=tw
      #Portugal

    • Grèce : 50 premiers réfugiés mineurs relocalisés en #France en juillet

      La relocalisation en France des migrants mineurs non accompagnés de Grèce a pris du retard à cause de la pandémie de coronavirus, et les 50 premiers jeunes réfugiés partiront début juillet, a annoncé lundi le gouvernement grec.

      « Les procédures de relocalisation qui s’étaient arrêtées temporairement en raison de la crise sanitaire vont démarrer de nouveau au plus vite », a souligné le ministre délégué grec à la Politique migratoire et à l’asile, Georges Koumoutsakos, dans un communiqué.

      En janvier dernier, la Grèce et la France s’étaient mis d’accord sur la relocalisation de 400 demandeurs d’asile se trouvant dans les camps surpeuplés des îles grecques face à la Turquie.

      Outre ces 400 demandeurs d’asile, le communiqué du ministère aux migrations grec évoque également la relocalisation de 350 mineurs non accompagnés.

      « La crise du coronavirus a perturbé les relocalisations programmées mais la France reste cependant attachée à ses promesses envers la Grèce », a déclaré l’ambassadeur de France à Athènes, Patrick Maisonnave, après une rencontre lundi avec le ministre grec.

      Le nombre total des enfants non accompagnés en Grèce s’élève à environ 5.200, selon les autorités grecques. Une grande majorité vit dans des conditions insalubres dans des logements non adaptés aux enfants.

      Face à cette situation, plusieurs pays européens, l’Allemagne, la Belgique, la Bulgarie, la Croatie, la Finlande, la France, l’Irlande, la Lituanie, la Serbie, la Suisse, ont décidé de participer à un programme européen volontaire de relocalisation de 1.600 enfants non accompagnés depuis la Grèce.

      https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/fil-dactualites/250520/grece-50-premiers-refugies-mineurs-relocalises-en-france-en-juillet
      #volontariat #programme_volontaire

    • Germany takes in another 249 minors from Greece

      Germany has taken in an additional 249 refugee children from Greece, the country’s interior minister Horst Seehofer said Wednesday, noting that most of the minors are sick or the siblings of migrants that are already in Germany.

      “As the rates of coronavirus are currently at this low level, we decided as the Interior Ministry… to take in more children from Greece,” Seehofer said, noting that Germany had already received 47 refugee children in April.

      Seehofer said that some of his associates visited Greece last week to arrange the transfer of the children.

      Six of the youngsters who were too sick to travel last week will be transferred on a subsequent trip, he said.

      “I always said that my migration policy includes order but also humanity,” the German minister said.

      Luxembourg, Switzerland, Portugal and France are among the countries that have also taken in child refugees from Greece.

      Many of the children being relocated belong to the ranks of unaccompanied refugee minors in Greece, who number over 5,000.

      https://www.ekathimerini.com/253542/article/ekathimerini/news/germany-takes-in-another-249-minors-from-greece

    • Dutch government under growing pressure to take in child refugees

      Protests call for coalition to admit 500 unaccompanied minors from Greek islands.

      https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6d0d8c19c2b1db47ae947d35dbdff2f8cd33cb40/0_205_5555_3334/master/5555.jpg?width=605&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=e4e80bb650fc57a6

      They have gathered in city squares, parks and on piers with the water lapping at their feet. In silent, physically distanced protests, demonstrators stand 1.5 metres apart, some holding signs saying “WeesWelkom” (be welcome – the word “Wees” also meaning orphan) and “500 Kinderen” (500 children).

      Since April, protests have taken place across the Netherlands to lobby the Dutch government to take in 500 unaccompanied children living in squalid camps on the Greek islands.

      Last October, the Greek government asked EU member states to shelter 2,500 lone children – about half the total on the Greek mainland and islands. After months of inaction, 11 EU member states, plus Norway and Switzerland, have promised a home for at least 1,600 young asylum seekers, who are mostly from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Syria. The Dutch government is not among them.

      Now the fragile, four-party, liberal-centre-right coalition led by Mark Rutte is coming under growing public pressure.

      One third of Dutch municipalities – a total of 119 local authorities representing 9 million people, as of June 5 – have said they are in favour of bringing 500 children to the Netherlands, according to the University of Utrecht. Big cities, such as Amsterdam, Arnhem and Utrecht, have offered to take in some children.

      About 100 prominent figures signed an open letter calling on the Dutch government to answer Greece’s “cry for help”. The campaign has drawn figures from all walks of life, ranging from the two-time Dutch EU commissioner Neelie Kroes to the indie music star Joshua Nolet.

      For several Mondays running, Nolet, who visited Greek island camps in 2016 and 2017, has filmed himself staging a one-man protest and encouraged his 32,000 followers to do the same.

      “There are 20,000 people living in a camp that has space for 3,000 asylum seekers,” he said, referring to the infamous Moria camp on Lesbos, where people queue for hours for food, water and to wash. “This is insane that we are letting this happen and it does not reflect the country that I grew up in.”

      For Rutte, the situation would be easier to dismiss if it didn’t chime with views of coalition partners. Two of four governing parties, the liberal D66 and the Christian Union, support the campaign, while a third, the Christian Democrat Alliance, is under pressure from its grassroots.

      Klaas Valkering, a CDA councillor in Bergen, North Holland, said 80 local CDA chapters supported his campaign to bring children to the Netherlands. “There are 500 children in a Greek refugee camp, all of them without any parents and that is why we need to help them.”

      Some local chapters are motivated by pure compassion, he said, while others also want to take a stand against the perceived rightward drift of the CDA. The debate has also played into what it means to be an EU member during a time of crisis.

      “European solidarity is not only Dutch intensive care patients using German intensive care-units,” Valkering told Trouw last month.

      The government argues there is a better way and last month pledged €3.5m-€4m to help children in Greece.

      Some of the money will help set up a guardianship scheme to represent the legal interests of unaccompanied children in Greece. The government has also promised to fund places in reception centres on the Greek mainland – although Greek officials have raised questions over when shelters would be up and running.

      A Dutch justice ministry spokesperson said a memorandum of understanding signed with the Greek government on 18 June included agreement on sheltering 48 children on the Greek mainland “as soon as possible, with a total capacity of 500 over three years”.

      “It is a more humane solution,” said Bente Becker, an MP and spokesperson on migration for Rutte’s VVD party. She said this “structural solution” would dissuade families from putting their lives in the hands of people smugglers, citing the model of the EU’s 2016 deal with Turkey.

      “It should not be a ticket to the Netherlands when you go to a Greek island,” she said. “What I don’t want to happen is that parents decide their children should be sent in a rubber boat in the Mediterranean sea, perhaps endangering their own lives.”

      Critics say the government is mistaken if it thinks it can fix Greece’s asylum system, riddled by accusations of misspent funds and inadequate processes.

      “The Greeks are ‘not able to solve’ the issue, said Sander Schaap at the Dutch Refugee Council. He described the plan to shelter children in Greece as “naive”. The government plan, Schaap contended, is “mostly an attempt to find a political solution to a political problem in the governing coalition”.

      Dutch politicians have been taking more restrictive positions on migration since the 1990s, said Saskia Bonjour, a political scientist at the University of Amsterdam. That tendency was reinforced by the country’s “strong radical right presence”, from Pim Fortuyn to Geert Wilders and Thierry Baudet. “There is a strong tendency in Dutch politics in general and on the mainstream right in particular to interpret the potential electoral success of the radical right as [meaning] general concerns aren’t being heard.”

      • This article was amended on 21 June 2020. An earlier version correctly translated “WeesWelkom” as “be welcome” but this was expanded to acknowledge the word play with “Wees” also meaning “orphan”.

      https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/21/dutch-government-under-growing-pressure-to-take-in-child-refugees
      #Pays-Bas

    • L’UE transfère des demandeurs d’asile vulnérables vers l’#Allemagne et la #Finlande

      Un premier transfert de 83 membres de familles avec des enfants gravement malades avait été effectué le 24 juillet entre la Grèce et l’Allemagne.

      Près de 100 demandeurs d’asile vulnérables, dont des mineurs, ont été transférés depuis la Grèce et Chypre vers l’Allemagne et la Finlande, a annoncé mercredi l’agence de coordination de l’asile pour l’Union européenne.

      L’opération fait partie d’un projet de l’UE de relocaliser 1 600 mineurs dans divers pays européens. Le projet est soutenu par la Commission européenne, le Haut-Commissariat de l’ONU pour les réfugiés (HCR) et l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations.
      L’UE finance aussi les retours

      Une seconde opération, ne s’inscrivant pas dans le cadre du projet de relocalisation de l’UE, a eu lieu le 27 juillet avec le transfert entre Chypre et la Finlande, de 16 Somaliens et Congolais venant de familles monoparentales.

      Tous ont fait l’objet de tests de dépistage du Covid-19 avant de quitter Chypre et la Grèce, a affirmé le Bureau européen d’appui en matière d’asile (EASO).

      Le ministre grec des Migrations a annoncé de son côté mercredi avoir activé un dispositif financé par l’Union européenne de rapatriement volontaire pour 5 000 demandeurs d’asile, offrant 2 000 euros pour rentrer dans son pays.
      Désengorger les camps des îles grecques

      Le dispositif, destiné à désengorger les camps de migrants sur les îles de la mer Égée, surpeuplés, avait été annoncé en mars mais était resté inactif jusqu’ici en raison de la pandémie de Covid-19, a déclaré Notis Mitarachi. Les premiers vols devraient partir dans quelques semaines, a-t-il ajouté.

      La Grèce compte près de 5 000 migrants mineurs, la plupart vivant dans des conditions insalubres au sein de camps de réfugiés, ou dans des habitations inadaptées pour eux.

      En tout, le pays recense près de 120 000 réfugiés selon le HCR, dont plus de 26 000 dans des camps sur des îles de la mer Égée.
      D’autres pays prennent le relais

      Des dizaines de milliers de demandeurs d’asile ont été bloqués en Grèce depuis 2016 lorsqu’un certain nombre d’États européens ont fermé leurs frontières en réponse à l’afflux de migrants et de réfugiés, principalement depuis la Syrie en guerre.

      Plus d’une dizaine de pays européens ont accepté de faire une exception pour les mineurs. Un petit nombre d’entre eux a déjà été transféré au Portugal, au Luxembourg et en Allemagne.

      La Belgique, la Bulgarie, la Croatie, la France, l’Irlande, la Lituanie, la Serbie et la Suisse ont également accepté d’en accueillir un certain nombre.

      https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/845360/article/2020-07-29/l-ue-transfere-des-demandeurs-d-asile-vulnerables-vers-l-allemagne-et-l

    • Germany sees political controversy over rescuing refugees from Greece

      Interior Minister Horst Seehofer has blocked individual German states from rescuing migrants from Greek refugee camps. The state governments are up in arms and are considering legal action.

      Several of Germany’s 16 states are considering banding together to defy the federal government’s plan to block them from bringing in refugees from the chronically overcrowded camps in Greece.

      Angela Merkel’s administration has blocked two German states — Berlin and Thuringia — from unilaterally flying a few hundred refugees out of the hopelessly overcrowded camps on the Greek islands.

      The two states are considering challenging the block in court, but given the humanitarian conditions at the Moria camp on Lesbos, they are also seeking political options to accelerate the process.

      Other states, including the most populous, North Rhine-Westphalia, have also said they would be prepared to take in refugees from the camps.

      Berlin’s Interior Minister Andreas Geisel this week called for a conference where state interior ministers can speak to Federal Interior Minister Horst Seehofer to resolve the issue. “We cannot simply shrug our shoulders and accept a ’No’ from #Horst_Seehofer to our readiness to help people in desperate circumstances,” he said.

      Crisis unfolding

      The humanitarian disaster unfolding at the Moria camp is all too clear — even to leading members of Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU). One of them, North Rhine-Westphalia’s State Premier Armin Laschet even visited Moria last week. He had to abruptly cut short his visit for security reasons after crowds of refugees had gathered, reportedly under the impression he was Germany’s chancellor.

      Read more: Coronavirus crisis hampering Mediterranean migrant rescues

      But before his visit ended, Laschet — who does indeed have ambitions to take over from Merkel as chancellor — acknowledged that he was witnessing a “cry of the desperate.”

      The Moria camp is designed for just under 3,000 refugees, but according to the latest information, between 14,000 and 17,000 people live there and in unofficial camps around it. Violence between members of different nationalities and disputes with the local population have become recurrent.

      An EU solution, or a local one?

      Laschet’s state, North Rhine-Westphalia, has offered to accept several hundred particularly vulnerable people from the Greek camps, but only as part of a program coordinated by the federal government together with other EU countries.

      Meanwhile, Berlin’s and Thuringia’s offers to take in refugees unilaterally has only got them into a row with Seehofer, who once called immigration the “mother of all problems.”

      The fierceness of the dispute could have something to do with party politics: Both Berlin and Thuringia are governed by left-wing coalitions, Berlin’s one is led by the Social Democrats, while Thuringia’s is led by the socialist Left Party.

      Seehofer says the federal government has final say, and anyway, any solution to the refugee crisis has to be worked out by the European Union. “No country in the world can manage migration alone,” said Seehofer. “This makes it all the more important that we finally make visible progress in European asylum policy. We are on the right track, and I am not prepared to jeopardize that now.”

      States’ rights

      Ulrich Karpenstein, a lawyer at the Redeker, Sellner and Dahs law firm who drew up an assessment of whether the Federal Interior Ministry can refuse consent to the humanitarian programs of the states, does not agree with Seehofer.

      “You could just as easily say we need a UN solution, and as long as there’s no UN solution you can’t get people out of a humanitarian emergency,” he told DW. “It’s a purely political argument, but not a legal one.”

      On the basis of those humanitarian programs, a private organization Karpenstein co-founded, named “Flüchtlingspaten Syrien,” has been involved in bringing people out of desperate humanitarian circumstances in Syria.

      “According to German law, the state government can give certain groups of foreign nationals a residency permit if they are in an emergency humanitarian situation,” he told DW.

      The approval of the Federal Interior Ministry is necessary, but, he argues, the federal government cannot overrule the states if it believes that these people need help. “And that is not in dispute in the case of Moria — even the federal government has said it wants to help these people,” said Karpenstein.

      The state governments want to select refugees based on lists drawn up by organizations on the ground like the UNHCR or Doctors Without Borders.
      Unequal treatment

      In fact, Seehofer has approved earlier requests for people in need. There were, for example, programs to bring Yazidi people from Iraq as well additional contingents of Syrians. The difference is that those people did not come via another EU country, but directly from their home countries, usually in cooperation with the UNHCR.

      The EU has been at an impasse on this issue for years. The Mediterranean countries where the refugees arrive, such as Italy, Greece and Malta, want a fixed migrant distribution system among all EU countries.

      But other member states, especially in the eastern part of the EU, are flatly opposed to this “in any form,” as seven countries emphasized in a letter to the EU Commission in July. Seehofer believes that any compromise with them, no matter how small, is only possible if there is calm, in other words: if there are no new admission initiatives from German states.

      Seehofer is also facing strong opposition from left-wing parties and from the churches. But from a purely legal point of view, Seehofer has the power to enforce a uniformity of German refugee policy.

      https://www.dw.com/en/germany-greece-refugees-asylum-controversy/a-54538520

  • Who will be on the list of 1,600 refugees relocated from Greece?

    https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/23468/who-will-be-on-the-list-of-1-600-refugees-relocated-from-greece

    On Friday a group of seven EU states announced they would take in some of the most vulnerable migrants, mostly children, from Greece. The lists are still being finalized, as are the number of countries willing to participate. InfoMigrants asked some international organizations: How it is decided who goes on the list?

    The list of 1,600 vulnerable migrants to be transported from Greece to various EU states has not yet been finalized. So it is difficult to obtain details of who might be on the list, or even how these lists are drawn up. The number of EU states willing to participate is also not set in stone. So far seven countries have signed up, including Croatia, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg and Portugal.

    InfoMigrants asked a number of international organizations, which have participated in these kinds of humanitarian projects before, to explain how the list might be drawn up and who might be on it.

    Individual states decide who goes on the list

    The EU Commission confirmed that individual member states are responsible for designating who will be accepted in their countries. France for instance already announced its intention to take in about 400 of the most vulnerable asylum seekers in January. Germany too has pledged to take at least 300. The German news magazine Der Spiegel reported on March 13 that roughly 700 of the 1,600 were expected to be shared between Germany and France.

    Der Spiegel also reported that Bulgaria and Lithuania were considering adding their names to the list of seven, as was non-EU member state Switzerland.

    Criteria ’varies from state to state’

    The EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Ylva Johansson in a press conference on Friday, March 13 said that the criteria for deciding who goes on the list varied from state to state. Some stated language criteria, others are looking to expand their quota through family reunification.
    People under subsidiary protection have had to wait for family reunifications to be allowed | Photo: picture-alliance/dpa/S. Pförtner
    People under subsidiary protection have had to wait for family reunifications to be allowed | Photo: picture-alliance/dpa/S. Pförtner
    The German government has been reported saying that on its list it would be looking to welcome mostly the most vulnerable, including children who might be suffering from health problems and their families, as well as unaccompanied children, mostly girls.

    About 93% of unaccompanied children are male

    The UN Children’s rights organization UNICEF states that there are currently about 5,500 unaccompanied children in Greece at the moment. UNHCR says that 92.5% of those unaccompanied minors are boys, mainly from Afghanistan and just 7.5% are girls. That means that about 5,087 of them are male.

    Commissioner Johansson said that Greece had initially asked for relocation of vulnerable and unaccompanied minors “back in September or October last year,” and that the Commission had been approaching individual member states in vain ever since. Johansson felt that the “momentum” to make this happen now was a result of Turkey’s actions at the end of February and a desire on the part of other EU countries “to show solidarity with Greece.”

    ’No point in waiting’

    Johansson said there was “no point in waiting” for the re-locations to begin. Although the time frame was still up for discussion some countries, “like Luxembourg,” would be up for starting relocation this week, “other states might need a little longer,” cautioned Johansson, refusing to name names. Luxembourg’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) tweeted a video of its Foreign and European Affairs Minister, as well as Minister for Asylum, Jean Asselborn in which he said, on arrival at the conference in Brussels on Friday, that the only criteria that Luxembourg had was to “help Greece with some of the most vulnerable young people on Lesbos and elsewhere in Greece who didn’t have their parents with them.”

    Der Spiegel reported that the German government also wanted to start as soon as possible.
    Johansson said the only caveat that could lead to delays might be to assess any special action needed to stop the spread of the Covid-19 Coronavirus around Europe, which has been designated a World Health Organization (WHO) hot spot for the virus.
    In terms of numbers, Johansson promised that there would be “at least 1,600” relocated from Greece but failed to explain what would happen to the other 3,900 unaccompanied minors still in Greece.

    She did say that there would be no decisions made on the basis of how long a child might have already been waiting in Greece. Those that had been on the islands for “several years were likely already over 18 by now,” she added with a resigned smile. She also admitted that thorough age assessment had not been carried out on all the minors present in Greece and so the figures were necessarily a bit of an estimate.

    A number of organizations participate
    The Norwegian Refugee Scheme said that the last relocation scheme in the EU was “run by the Greek asylum service and the International Organization for Migration.” In a statement on its website, the Greek asylum service has temporarily suspended its services to the public until mid-April.

    The UNHCR stated that it would be standing by to “offer technical support and advice to EU member states in this regard, making use of the experience gained through its operational involvement in the relocation scheme implemented in Greece in the years 2015-16.”

    More than 2,000 unaccompanied children on the islands

    The UNHCR said that more than 2,000 of unaccompanied refugee and migrant children were currently living on the Greek islands and that the majority of them “are living in precarious conditions and facing protection risks, such as exploitation, violence and human trafficking.”

    UNICEF’s regional adviser on Migration Laurent Chapuis added that all decisions regarding who goes on the list “should be made based on the child’s best interests, as well as on EU and international legislation, rather than solely on age and gender.”

    Chapuis added that UNICEF was “currently working on recommendations to Member States on the identification and prioritization of children to be relocated, and on the child protection considerations before, during and following the relocation.”

    Further solidarity expected in May

    Johansson said that there would be a further EU conference planned in May at which she expected member States to announce further kinds of support for Greece and the more than 40,000 migrants, refugees and asylum seekers currently resident there.

    According to the Greek National Center for Solidarity EKKA which supplied data sent by the Norwegian Refugee Council, in the middle of February 2020 about 4,332 of the unaccompanied children were currently in some form of shelter or reception center in Greece. The others, “have been reported as living in informal/insecure housing,” it stated.

    Around 44% of unaccompanied migrant children come from Afghanistan and about 21% from Pakistan. 11% are from Syria and about 24% from various other nations.

    Der Spiegel reported that even without these relocations about 400 migrants and asylum seekers were reaching Germany every day at the moment. According to the latest statistics published by the German Federal Office for Migration (BAMF) more than 14,000 people applied for asylum in Germany in January 2020 this year alone. Most applications were filed by Syrians, Afghans and Iraqis.

    #Covid-19 #Migration #Migrant #Balkans #Grèce #Camp #Transfert #Croatia #France #Germany #Ireland #Italy #Luxembourg #Portugal #Suisse #Lituanie #Bulgarie #enfant #vulnérable #famille #santé #mineurnonaccompagné #

  • Le #confinement, ce #luxe dont les plus #pauvres sont privés | StreetPress
    https://www.streetpress.com/sujet/1584637765-confinement-luxe-dont-pauvres-sont-prives

    "Tous les matins, ces hommes croisent #caissières et femmes de ménages, #vigiles et #livreurs, tous embarquant dans les bus et les RER pour Paris. Ceux-là viennent du nord de #Saint-Denis, dans des quartiers réputés plus établis selon l’échelle de la marginalité locale. Immigration plus ancienne mais également concernée par l’injonction à travailler : il faut bien que les bâtiments soient nettoyés et protégés, que les clients soient servis et livrés. Il faut surtout que la routine soit maintenue, coûte que coûte (« whatever it takes », selon une expression qui revient à la mode au gré des catastrophes collectives).

    Alors, ici, on prend les annonces gouvernementales pour ce qu’elles sont : une vaste supercherie. « Rester chez vous, faites du télétravail », c’est la dernière blague, le mot de la fin d’un monde qui ne finit pas de s’abîmer dans l’absurde. Maintenir autant que possible la routine, protéger l’économie, il y a des jours où ces mots sonnent pour ce qu’ils sont vraiment : « allez crever »."

  • La galassia offshore dei trader ticinesi. Il caso Duferco

    La catena societaria del gruppo Duferco, la più importante azienda di commercio di materie prime di Lugano di Federico Franchini

    È considerato il più importante commerciante d’acciaio del mondo e l’unica multinazionale con sede in Ticino. È la Duferco di Lugano, capostipite e fiore all’occhiello della piazza di trading del Ceresio. Nonostante la sua importanza di lei si sa poco o nulla. Chi la controlla? Quali sono i suoi utili? Attraverso documenti ufficiali area ha ricostruito la sua struttura societaria. Quello che emerge è una galassia complessa che si dirama in diversi paradisi fiscali.

    Rue Guillaume Schneider 6, Lussemburgo. Per ricostruire la catena societaria di Duferco occorre partire da qui. Se il Ticino è il centro operativo delle diverse società legate a questo gruppo, il cuore societario è nel Granducato. È qui, dove si sono trasferite da Guernsey nel 2010, che hanno sede le case madri di quelle che di fatto sono le due Duferco: la Duferco Participations Holding (Dph), legata alla storica proprietà italiana, e la Duferco International Trading Holding (Dith), oggi in mani cinesi. Queste due holding, benché legate tra loro da vincoli storici e di proprietà, vanno considerate come due multinazionali a sé.

    La Duferco del Dragone
    È il 2014 quando il colosso pubblico cinese Hesteel Group acquisisce la maggioranza della Duferco di #Lugano. In realtà, il controllo arriva a monte: Hesteel, tramite una controllata di Singapore, acquisisce la maggioranza della Dith, la società madre delle attività di trading. L’alleanza è tra titani: il secondo produttore d’acciaio del mondo si unisce al principale commerciante di prodotti siderurgici del pianeta. Gli ormai ex azionisti di maggioranza, il fondatore #BrunoBolfo e suo nipote #AntonioGozzi perdono il controllo sulla Dith, ma attraverso l’altra #Duferco, la Dph, mantengono un’importante quota di minoranza nella holding che ora detiene i diritti esclusivi per vendere l’acciaio cinese.

    Dopo Hesteel (61%) e Dph (27%), il terzo azionista di Dith è la Big Brown Dog Holding (12%) di Hong Kong, controllata dal Ceo Matthew De Morgan e nella quale, fino a poco fa, mantenevano qualche briciola gli ucraini dell’Unione Industriale del Donbass (Isd). Prima dell’arrivo di Hesteel, infatti, Bolfo & Co. avevano stretto un accordo strategico con l’Isd che, tramite la cipriota Steelhold, aveva acquisito quote di minoranza della Dith. Oggi, gli oligarchi dell’est sono ormai usciti di scena lasciando spazio ai nuovi padroni dell’acciaio, i dragoni cinesi della provincia di Hebei.

    Il gruppo ha mantenuto la sede operativa in Ticino, dove sono attive sette società tra cui la capostipite della piazza luganese: la Duferco Sa. La Dith è attiva soprattutto nel commercio di acciaio (ma non solo) e dispone di alcune unità produttive come una fabbrica in Macedonia, controllata tramite filiali a Cipro e nel Liechtenstein. La diminuzione della domanda di acciaio cinese e la crisi dei dazi sta pesando sulle performance del gruppo: dopo essere diminuiti del 20% nel 2018, gli utili di Dith sono scesi di un altro 57% nel 2019, issandosi a 26 milioni di dollari.

    Dxt: il gigante sconosciuto
    Ogni anno, Handelszeitung pubblica la lista delle più importanti società elvetiche per cifra d’affari. Nel 2019, per arrivare al Ticino occorreva scendere alla 32esima posizione: qui si trova la Dxt Commodities. Poco nota al grande pubblico, questa azienda è specializzata nel trading d’idrocarburi ed energia elettrica. Dxt è stata fondata nel 1999 dai top manager di Duferco, in collaborazione con alcuni fiduciari di Lugano. Gli stessi, per intenderci, che hanno ideato la tanto discussa ingegneria fiscale della Gucci. Anche per il trading l’asse è sempre quello: Lugano-Lussemburgo. La Dxt è controllata al 95% dalla Dxt International, sede nel Granducato. Una società che ha realizzato 26 milioni di euro di utili nel 2018, grazie soprattutto alla controllata ticinese. La Dxt International è detenuta al 50% da due altre società: la Spelugues Investments, basata nel Delaware e posseduta dal Ceo Benedict Sciortino; e la Dph, la Duferco “italiana”. Oltre alla Dxt, quest’ultima detiene in Ticino, sempre per il tramite di una lussemburghese, anche la metà del gruppo di commercio marittimo Nova Marine.

    Scatole cinesi
    Ma chi controlla la Dph? Il primo scalino a ritroso porta alla Btb Investments, una società che la detiene al 100%. A questo punto l’organigramma si biforca in due rami. Uno va verso altre due entità – la Ultima Holding a sua volta controllata dalla Lagrev Investments – che sembrano portare al manager Antonio Gozzi. L’altro ramo, leggermente maggioritario, conduce alla Bb Holding Investments che, come le altre lussemburghesi citate, ha sede al numero 6 di Rue Guillaume Schneider. La Bb Holding fa capo al vecchio patron, quel Bruno Bolfo che, ancora una volta, sembra avere azzeccato tutte le sue mosse: nel 2019, l’utile netto della sua holding è aumentato del 66% raggiungendo gli 85 milioni di dollari. La Duferco italiana, insomma, sembra rendere di più rispetto a quella cinese. Per mettere al sicuro il suo tesoro milionario, però, Bruno Bolfo ha pensato a uno scalino in più: la Bb Holding è infatti detenuta al 100% da La Sesta Trust, un fondo fiduciario basato nel Liechtenstein. Ultima fermata di una galassia decisamente offshore.

    Mister acciaio e gli amici luganesi

    È l’11 agosto del 1982 quando, presso lo studio del notaio Filippo Solari di Lugano, viene costituita la Duferco Sa. Il gruppo era stato creato qualche anno prima in Brasile dal ligure Bruno Bolfo, un manager con esperienze nell’acciaio in Italia, Stati Uniti e Sudamerica.

    In Ticino, al momento della creazione della Duferco, Bolfo non c’è. A comparire di fronte al notaio sono due figure note del sottobosco finanziario e societario luganese: Elio Borradori, padre dell’attuale sindaco Marco, che diventerà noto per essere stato l’amministratore dei dittatori Saddam Hussein e Ferdinando Marcos, e il suo socio Josef Kraft. Al momento della sua creazione, la maggioranza delle azioni della Duferco saranno detenute da una sconosciuta società del Liechtenstein, la Forward Investment, amministrata dallo stesso Kraft.

    Quando, un anno dopo, viene creata in Lussemburgo la prima Duferco Holding, lo schema si ripete: il controllo è affidato alla Laconfida di Vaduz, la società figlia dello studio legale Borradori e da cui sono transitati molti dei segreti finanziari, più o meno occulti, legati al sottobosco fiduciario luganese. Nel 1990, quando la Duferco decide d’insediare la sua casa madre a Guernsey, la Duferco Holding viene liquidata nel Granducato. Ad occuparsi della liquidazione sono Josef Kraft e Jean-Louis Hurst, suo successore a Laconfida ed ex dirigente del gruppo Ocra, la struttura creata da Tito Tettamanti per la gestione della contabilità parallela dei potentati di mezzo mondo. Hurst entrerà di lì a poco anche nella Duferco di Lugano, nel frattempo diventata sede operativa di quello che si sta profilando come il più grande commerciante di acciaio del pianeta.

    Una società che negli anni ’90 si lancia alla conquista del selvaggio Est in preda al caos delle privatizzazioni del settore siderurgico. In quegli anni, oltre a stringere alleanze con gli oligarchi russi e ucraini, Duferco consolida la propria struttura societaria in Ticino. Per farlo, Bruno Bolfo fa affidamento ad un gruppo di rampanti fiduciari ed esperti fiscali. Nel 1996, infatti, nel Cda di Duferco c’entrano Donato Cortesi e Adelio Lardi, gli ideatori dell’ingegneria fiscale dei giganti della moda che in quegli anni inizieranno a insediarsi in Ticino.

    Nel 1999, Lardi e Cortesi, assieme al già citato Hurst e ai top manager di Duferco, si faranno promotori della nascita di Dufenergy, la società che diventerà Dxt Commodities. Un nome poco noto, ma che oggi è la più importante azienda ticinese per cifra d’affari. Una società che, come abbiamo visto nell’articolo sopra, è controllata di fatto al 50% da una società del Delaware, al 25% da una lussemburghese e al 25% da un trust del Lichtenstein, cassaforte dei tesori di Bruno Bolfo. Insomma, dall’inizio alla fine, i segreti di Duferco portano sempre a Vaduz.

    https://www.areaonline.ch/La-galassia-offshore-dei-trader-ticinesi-Il-caso-Duferco-08bb2900


    https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ETx22_HWoAAI-TT?format=jpg&name=large

    #matière_première #offshore #acier @cdb_77 #suisse #tessin