medicalcondition:hpv

  • Peter #Gotzsche dénonce l’industrie pharmaceutique - YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCLZmFgTRyE


    Ce médecin danois, lanceur d’alerte sur de nombreux sujets a cofondé Cochrane, organisme indépendant pour organiser l’information sur la recherche médicale, qui était reconnu pour son sérieux et son indépendance.

    Cependant, il y avait déjà eu un financement de Cochrane controversé en mai dernier par la fondation Gates
    https://healthimpactnews.com/2018/gates-foundation-buys-cochrane-integrity-for-1-15-million-the-deat

    Et voilà qu’il y a quelques semaines Gotzsch a été expulsé du conseil de gouvernance. Sur wikipedia :

    Quatre membres du conseil de gouvernance ont démissionné à la suite de cela. Certains suspectent que l’organisation a cédé à des pressions de l’industrie pharmaceutiquer. Selon BMJ EBM Spotlight, cette expulsion n’a été possible que grâce à une manœuvre bureaucratique : Peter Gøtzsche a été renvoyé de la salle de conférence avant le vote, ce qui a permis à une minorité, 6 personnes sur les 13 que comportent normalement le conseil d’administration, de voter l’expulsion de Peter Gøtzsche (6 pour, 5 contre, 1 abstention).

    Plus d’informations ici, https://www.nouvelles-du-monde.com/collaboration-cochrane-pour-le-dr-peter-gotzsche

    Cette décision intervient des semaines après que lui et ses collègues aient sévèrement critiqué une revue Cochrane du vaccin contre le virus du papillome humain (VPH), la décrivant comme incomplète et biaisée.

    Gøtzsche a par le passé été un critique virulent du dépistage par #mammographie du #cancer du sein, arguant que les bénéfices sont surestimés et que les risques potentiels sont sous-estimés.
    Il a également plaidé contre l’utilisation généralisée des médicaments psychotropes, affirmant qu’ils sont extrêmement nocifs à long terme et n’apportent que peu d’avantages.
    Ces dernières années, cependant, il s’est prononcé contre les examens scientifiques du vaccin contre le VPH.
    En 2016, son centre a déposé une plainte contre l’Agence européenne des médicaments (EMA) pour son traitement des problèmes de sécurité concernant les vaccins anti-HPV.

    Suite à cette éviction il a publié une lettre de 3 pages, qu’on peut lire ici http://healthimpactnews.com/2018/the-end-of-scientific-integrity-cochrane-collaboration-expels-crit

    I regret to inform you that I have been expelled from membership in the Cochrane Collaboration by the favourable vote of 6 of the 13 members of the Governing Board.

    No clear reasoned justification has been given for my expulsion aside from accusing me of causing “disrepute” for the organization.

    This is the first time in 25 years that a member has been excluded from membership of Cochrane.

    This unprecedented action taken by a minority of the Governing Board is disproportionate and damaging to Cochrane, as well as to public health interests.

    As a result of this decision, and a number of broader issues concerning the inadequate governance of Cochrane, in accordance with its principles and objectives, four other members of the Board have resigned.

    As a result, the Cochrane Collaboration has entered an unchartered territory of crisis and lack of strategic direction. A recovery from this dire situation would call for the dissolution of the present board, new elections and a broad-based participatory debate about the future strategy and governance of the organization.

    In just 24 hours the Cochrane Governing Board of thirteen members has lost five of its members, four of which are centre directors and key members of the organization in different countries.

    Recently the central executive team of Cochrane has failed to activate adequate safeguards, not only technical ones (which are usually very good) to assure sufficient policies in the fields of epistemology, ethics and morality.

    Transparency, open debate, criticism and expanded participation are tools that guarantee the reduction of uncertainty of reviews and improve the public perception of the democratic scientific process.

    These are conditions and tools that cannot be eliminated, as has happened recently, without placing into serious doubt the rigorous scientific undertaking of Cochrane and eroding public confidence in Cochrane´s work.

    My expulsion should be seen in this context.

    There has also been a serious democratic deficit. The role of the Governing Board has been radically diminished under the intense guidance of the current central executive team and the Board has increasingly become a testimonial body that rubber-stamps highly finalized proposals with practically no ongoing in-put and exchange of views to formulate new policies. On dozens of issues the Board can only vote yes or no with very little opportunity to amend or modify the executive team´s proposals.

    This growing top-down authoritarian culture and an increasingly commercial business model that have been manifested within the Cochrane leadership over the past few years threaten the scientific, moral and social objectives of the organization.

    Many Cochrane centres have sustained negative pressure and a lack of productive dialogue with the CEO of the central office.

    Upon alerting the Cochrane leadership of these worrisome tendencies that negatively affect the operability and social perception of our scientific work, the Nordic Cochrane Centre has received a number of threats to its existence and financing.

    Many of the directors or other key staff of the oldest Cochrane centres in the world have conveyed their dissatisfaction with the senior central staff’s interactions with them.

    While the declared aims of interactions with the central office is to improve the quality of our work, the heavy-handed approach of some of the central staff has sometimes created a negative environment for new scientific initiatives, open collaboration and academic freedom.

    There has also been criticism in Cochrane concerning the over-promotion of favourable reviews and conflicts of interest and the biased nature of some scientific expert commentary used by the knowledge translation department of Cochrane.

    At the same time, Cochrane has been giving less and less priority and importance to its civic and political commitment to promoting open access, open data, scientific transparency, avoiding conflicts of interest and, in general, not promoting a public interest innovation model.

    I feel that these issues are intricately related to providing “better evidence” as the Cochrane motto professes.

    Recently the Cochrane executive leadership has even refused to comment publicly on new health technology policies, open access policies and other key advocacy opportunities despite the fact that an auditing of Cochrane fulfilment of objectives has shown a total failure to comply with Cochrane advocacy objectives.

    There is stronger and stronger resistance to say anything that could bother pharmaceutical industry interests. The excuse of lack of time and staff (around 50) is not credible.

    There has also been great resistance and stalling on the part of the central executive team to improving Cochrane´s conflict of interest policy.

    A year ago, I proposed that there should be no authors of Cochrane reviews to have financial conflicts of interests with companies related to the products considered in the reviews.

    This proposal was supported by other members of the Board, but the proposal has not progressed at all.

    The Cochrane executive leadership almost always uses the commercial terms of “brand”, “products” and “business” but almost never describes what is really a collaborative network with the values of sharing, independence and openness.

    To the chagrin of many senior leaders in Cochrane, the word “Collaboration”, which is part of our registered charity name, was deleted from communications about Cochrane.

    Nevertheless, it is precisely “collaboration” that is the key to what distinguished Cochrane from other scientific organisations where competition is at the forefront.

    The collaborative aspect, social commitment, our independence from commercial interests and our mutual generosity are what people in Cochrane have always appreciated the most and have been our most cherished added-value.

    Often it is forgotten that we are a scientific, grass-roots organisation whose survival depends entirely on unpaid contributions from tens of thousands of volunteers and substantial governmental support throughout the world.

    We make a substantial contribution to people’s understanding and interpretation of scientific evidence on the benefits and harms of medical interventions, devices and procedures that impact the population.

    Our work informs government legislation globally, it influences medical guidelines and drug approval agencies. Therefore, the integrity of the Cochrane Collaboration is paramount.

    We pride ourselves on being global providers of “trusted evidence” on a foundation of values such as openness, transparency and collaboration.

    However, in recent years Cochrane has significantly shifted more to a business – a profit-driven approach.

    Even though it is a not-for-profit charity, our “brand” and “product” strategies are taking priority over getting out independent, ethical and socially responsible scientific results.

    Despite our clear policies to the contrary, my centre, and others, have been confronted with attempts at scientific censorship, rather than the promotion of pluralistic, open scientific debate about the merits of concrete Cochrane reviews of the benefits and harms of health care interventions.

    Because of this moral governance crisis of the Cochrane Collaboration, I decided to run for a seat on the Governing Board and was elected in early 2017, with the most votes of all 11 candidates. It was considered an achievement, especially since I was the only one who had questioned aspects of our leadership.

    Regrettably today, I have been expelled because of my “behaviour”, while the hidden agenda of my expulsion is a clear strategy for a Cochrane that moves it further and further away from its original objectives and principles.

    This is not a personal question. It is a highly political, scientific and moral issue about the future of Cochrane.

    As most people know, much of my work is not very favourable to the financial interests of the pharmaceutical industry. Because of this Cochrane has faced pressure, criticism and complaints.

    My expulsion is one of the results of these campaigns. What is at stake is the ability of producing credible and trustworthy medical evidence that our society values and needs.

    Peter C Gøtzsche
    Professor, Director, MD, DrMedSci, MSc
    Nordic Cochrane Centre
    Rigsho

    Ce vaccin contre le HPV est d’ailleurs cité comme vaccin très problématique par le chercheur spécialiste de l’aluminium, dans le documentaire L’aluminium, les vaccins et les deux lapins https://seenthis.net/messages/725164

    Il est temps que les gens s’informent de manière indépendante sans céder aux pressions des vendus qui les accusent de complotisme. Il y a un très gros problème de fiabilité sur les vaccins et leurs adjuvants.

    #lanceur_d_alerte #Gøtzsche #vaccins #HPV #industrie_pharmaceutique #big_pharma #médicaments #indépendance #recherche #médecine #lobbys

  • Evidence-based medicine group in turmoil after expulsion of co-founder | #Science | AAAS
    http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/09/evidence-based-medicine-group-turmoil-after-expulsion-co-founder

    In a phone interview with Science, Gøtzsche speculated that some foundations funding the collaboration had pressured it to get rid of him because of his highly critical views about #pharma. He says he had become increasingly unhappy with what he describes as a “more #commercial and more industry-friendly direction” in the organization. Gøtzsche had also launched a broadside against a favorable #Cochrane analysis of vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV), charging it may have overlooked side effects—a position embraced by antivaccine groups.

    #santé

  • Boom in human gene editing as 20 CRISPR trials gear up | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/2133095-boom-in-human-gene-editing-as-20-crispr-trials-gear-up

    The CRISPR genome editing revolution continues to advance at an astounding pace. As many as 20 human trials will be under way soon, mostly in China, New Scientist has learned.

    One of these trials will involve the first-ever attempt to edit cells while they are inside the body. The aim is to prevent cervical cancers by using CRISPR to target and destroy the genes of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that cause tumour growth. This study is due to begin in July at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University in China.

    Gene therapy, which involves adding extra genes to cells, was first used to cure people in 1990, but it is mainly useful for treating rare genetic disorders. In contrast, gene-editing, which involves altering existing genes inside cells, promises to treat or cure a much wider range of conditions, from HIV infection to high blood cholesterol.

    The HPV trial, meanwhile, will break new ground. Instead of editing cells outside the body, a gel containing DNA coding for the CRISPR machinery will be applied to the cervix. The CRISPR machinery should leave the DNA of normal cells untouched, but in cells infected by HPV, it should destroy the viral genes, preventing them from turning cancerous.

    “Targeting HPVs seems a sensible approach if they can deliver the genome-editing components to sufficient numbers of cells,” says Robin Lovell-Badge of the Crick Institute in the UK.

    #génomique #médecine
    “It is tricky to do these experiments in animals as they are not infectable by HPV,” says Bryan Cullen of Duke University Medical Center in North Carolina, whose group also hopes to use gene editing to get rid of HPV. But there is a risk of off-target mutations leading to cancer, he warns.

  • Prices Cut for HPV Cervical Cancer Vaccines for Neediest - NYTimes.com
    http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/10/health/prices-cut-for-hpv-cervical-cancer-vaccines-for-neediest.html

    Gardasil and Cervarix, given to girls as young as 9, have caused controversy in the United States, where many parents fear side effects and worry that girls will see the vaccines as condoning sex at a young age. The vast majority of girls in the United States have not been inoculated.

    In Australia, where the vaccines have been readily accepted, a recent study found a striking drop in cervical abnormalities, which are cancer precursors, among young women. In the five years after the vaccine was introduced there, cases of warts dropped by 93 percent among women and girls under age 21.

    Despite the excitement among global health agencies, the charity Doctors Without Borders called the news “disappointing,” arguing that the prices should be even lower. “Why are the pharmaceutical companies still making profits off the backs of the poorest countries?” asked Kate Elder, a vaccines policy specialist at the charity.