Nouvelles directives HCR | Besoin de protection des minorités religieuses du Pakistan
▻https://asile.ch/2017/04/13/nouvelles-directives-hcr-besoin-de-protection-minorites-religieuses-pakistan
Le Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés (HCR) a adopté de nouvelles directives concernant le besoin de protection des minorités religieuses du Pakistan. Ces directives remplacent celles publiées en 2012.
“No Way Home: Iraq’s minorities on the verge of disappearance”
No Way Home: Iraq’s minorities on the verge of disappearance is a joint report of No Peace Without Justice (NPWJ), the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO), the Institute of International Law and Human Rights (IILHR) and Minority Rights Group International (MRG), that seeks to document the situation of Iraq’s ethnic and religious minorities most affected by the violence that escalated after the fall of Mosul in June 2014. It is a follow-up report to Between the Millstones: The State of Iraq’s Minorities since the Fall of Mosul, published in March 2015.
Diasporas
Revue semestrielle fondée en 2002, Diasporas est consacrée à l’histoire des phénomènes diasporiques et plus largement des #migrations et des #minorités_ethniques ou religieuses. Elle aborde ainsi des thèmes tels que les #circulations, les contacts et transferts culturels, la construction de #réseaux_transnationaux. Croisant initialement histoire et sociologie, Diasporas se centre désormais sur l’histoire dans le temps long, de l’Antiquité à l’époque contemporaine, à travers les aires culturelles les plus variées.
Mosul w/out Christians for First time in 1,900 Years as Radical Fundamentalists Threaten Minorities |
Informed Comment
▻http://www.juancole.com/2014/07/christians-fundamentalists-minorities.html
For the first time in nearly 2000 years, there are virtually no Christians in the city of Mosul in northern Iraq. The community is reported to have fled en masse after the so-called “Islamic State” (IS) of radical fundamentalists warned them that they faced the choice of converting to Islam, paying a poll tax, fleeing the city, or… the sword. The incorrectly named “Islamic State,” which is a kind of criminal cartel, said that if they chose to depart, the Christians of Mosul would only be allowed to leave with the clothes on their backs, and their homes and property would be confiscated by IS. There were an estimated 3,000 Christians in Mosul, a city of about 2 million.
IS allegedly set fire to an ancient church in Mosul that goes back to the early centuries of Christianity, though some reports dispute this allegation.
Christianity may have spread to the Jews of Babylon in the time of St. Peter. Penny Young writes:
“It is thought that the Christian population of Iraq is one of the oldest in the world. In his book By the Waters of Babylon (1972) James Wellard hypothesizes that when St Peter referred to ‘the Church at Babylon’, he may have been referring to an actual Jewish Christian community in the region of the Mesopotamian city, similar to other Nazarene communities which were springing up all over the Roman Empire to the west. The word ‘church’ was figurative. The earliest dated church building to have been found in the world so far is at Dura Europos in Syria on the Euphrates close to today’s border with Iraq. The murals were painted between 232 and 256 ad, three quarters of a century before Constantine recognized Christianity.”