#COVID-19 Italia - Monitoraggio della situazione
ping @reka @fil @simplicissimus
’Inhumane’ Frontex forced returns going unreported
On a late evening August flight last year from Munich to Afghanistan, an Afghan man seated in the back of the plane struggled to breath as a German escort officer repeatedly squeezed his testicles.
The man, along with another Afghan who had tried to kill himself, was being forcibly removed from Germany and sent back to a country engulfed in war.
The EU’s border agency Frontex coordinated and helped pay for the forced return operation, as part of a broader bid to remove from Europe unwanted migrants and others whose applications for international protection had been rejected.
By then, almost 20 years of war and civil conflict had already ravaged Afghanistan - with 2018 registering its worst-ever civilian death rate since counting had started.
Also seated on the plane for the 14 August flight were independent observers of the anti-torture committee (CPT) of the human rights watchdog, the Strasbourg-based Council of Europe.
In a report, they describe in detail how six escort officers had surrounded the terrified man in an effort to calm him.
The ’calming’ techniques involved an officer pulling the man’s neck from behind while yanking his nose upwards.
His hands and legs had been cuffed and a helmet placed on him. Another knelt on the man’s knees and upper legs, using his full weight to keep him seated.
After 15 minutes, the kneeling officer “then gripped the returnee’s genitals with his left hand and repeatedly squeezed them for prolonged periods.”
Another 503 have been sent to Afghanistan in flights coordinated by Frontex since the start of this year.
Vicki Aken, the International Rescue Committee’s Afghanistan country director, says those returned are invariably put in harm’s way.
“You cannot say that Kabul is ’conflict-free’. Kabul is actually one of the most dangerous places in Afghanistan,” she said, noting Afghanistan has the highest number of child casualties in the world.
The day after the Munich flight landed on 14 August 2018, a blast ripped through a high school in the capital city, Kabul, killing 48 people, including over 30 students.
Accountability
The flight journey from Munich highlights a stunning omission from Frontex responsibilities - adding to concerns the EU agency is failing to maintain standards when it comes to coordinating forced-returns in a humane manner.
For one, all return operations must be monitored in accordance with EU law, and a forced-return monitor is required to deliver a report to Frontex and to all the member states involved.
Such reports, handed over to Frontex’s executive director, are supposed to act as an internal check and balance to stem alleged abuse by escort guards in a system that has been in place since the start of 2017.
These monitors come from a “pool of forced-return monitors”, as required under the 2016 European Border and Coast Guard Regulation and the 2008 Return Directive, and are broadly sourced from the member states themselves.
The CPT in their report noted that the flight on 14 August 2018 had also been monitored by Frontex staff itself, and concluded that its “current arrangements cannot be considered as an independent external monitoring mechanism”.
When the agency compiled its own internal report spanning the latter half of 2018, which included the 14 August flight, no mention was made of the Afghan man who had been manhandled by six officers.
Asked to explain, the Warsaw-based agency whose annual budget for 2020 is set to increase to €420.6m, has yet to respond to Euobserver.
Instead, the report, which had been written up by Frontex’s fundamental rights officer, highlighted other issues.
It demanded escorts not place restraints on children. It said minors who are alone cannot be sent back on a forced-return flight, which is exactly what had happened on two other operations.
No one on the 14 August flight had issued a “serious incident report” label, used by Frontex whenever a particularly bad incident has been deemed to have transpired.
During 2018 Frontex coordinated and helped fund 345 such return operations, by charter flights during which only one “serious incident report” was filed - posing questions on the reliability and independence of the monitors and return escorts, as well as the sincerity of internal Frontex efforts to stem any abuse.
The accountability gap was highlighted by the outgoing head of the Council of Europe, Thorbjorn Jagland, who in his farewell speech earlier this month, deliberately singled out Frontex.
“Frontex is bound by EU laws that prohibit torture and any form of inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment,” he said, in reference to reports of alleged human rights violations that occurred during Frontex support operations observed since mid-2018.
Monitoring the monitors
For Markus Jaeger, a Council of Europe official who advises the Frontex management board, the agency’s monitoring system for forced return is meaningless.
“The internal system of Frontex produces close to nil reports on serious incidents, in other words, the internal system of Frontex, says there is never a human rights incident,” he told EUobserver, earlier this month.
He said Frontex’s pool of 71 monitors is overstretched and that in some cases, only one is available for a flight that might have 150 people being returned.
“One monitor doesn’t suffice,” he said, noting Frontex has been able to delegate any blame onto member states, by positioning itself merely as a coordinator.
But as Frontex expands - with the ability to lease planes, pilots and staff - its direct involvement with the returns also increases and so does its accountability, says Jaeger.
“The [return] figures are supposedly going up, the capacity is supposedly going up, the procedures are being shortened, and deportations are going to happen by deployed guest officers and or by Frontex officers and so the independence of the monitors is crucial,” he pointed out.
For its part, the European Commission says Frontex’s pool of monitors is set to expand.
Nafplion Group
Jaeger, along with other national authorities from a handful of member states, which already contribute to Frontex’s pool of monitors, are now putting together a new group to keep the forced-returns organised by Frontex better in check.
Known as the Nafplion Group, and set up as a pilot project last October by the Greek ombudsman, it describes itself as a “remedy to the absence of an external, independent governance of the pool of forced-return monitors” in Frontex forced-return flights.
The plan is to get it up and running before the end of the year, despite having no guarantee they will ever be selected by Frontex to help monitor a forced-return flight.
“This is how de facto the Nafplion Group can be avoided,” said Jaeger, noting that they plan to go public should they not be picked.
Asked to comment, the European Commission says it is not in discussions with any institutions on the establishment of a new, parallel monitoring system.
▻https://euobserver.com/migration/146090
#renvois #expulsions #Frontex #Allemagne #réfugiés #réfugiés_afghans #asile #migrations #violence #responsabilité #retours_forcés #renvois #expulsions #déboutés #Kaboul #directive_retour #Nafplion_Group #monitoring #monitorage
Germany: Visit 2018 (return flight)
CPT/Inf (2019) 14 | Section: 12/18 | Date: 03/12/2018
A. The removal operation: preparation, execution and handover / 5. Use of force and means of restraint
50.The use of force and means of restraint in the context of pick-up and transport of irregular migrants by the different Länder police authorities is regulated in the respective Länder police legislation.[1] In the context of the transfer to the airport, most of the returnees were not subjected to any means of restraint. However, a number of returnees were restrained (handcuffed, hand- and foot-cuffed, or even body-cuffed) during their transfer and upon arrival at Terminal F. The use of means of restraint was based on an individual risk assessment.
51.During the different stages in the preparation of the removal operation by air from a German airport as well as on board a stationary aircraft on German territory, the use of force and means of restraint falls under the jurisdiction of the Federal Police. In-flight, the aircraft commander[2] is – with the assistance of the Federal Police[3] – entitled to apply the necessary preventive and coercive measures to ensure flight security. In particular, means of restraint can be applied if there is a risk that the returnee might attack law enforcement officers or a third party, or if he/she resists.[4]
The internal instruction of the Federal Police contains detailed provisions on the use of force and means of restraint. In particular, coercive measures are only applied based both on an individual risk assessment and on the returnee’s conduct. Further, the principle of proportionality must be observed. During removal operations, the following means of restraint may be applied: steel, plastic or Velcro hand- and foot-cuffs as well as body-cuffs and head- (i.e. a helmet) and bite-protective devices; the last three means of restraint may only be applied by specially trained police officers and precise instructions have to be followed. Every application of use of force or means of restraint is documented. Further, according to another internal instruction and the operational instructions for this return operation, other weapons (i.e. firearms, tear gas, batons) are prohibited.
This approach is in line with the means of restraint agreed upon with the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), as specified in the implementation plan and its Annex I (operational overview). The implementation plan also underlines that the “use of force is always a last resort and must be the minimum level required to achieve the legitimate objective”.
Moreover, the internal instruction explicitly mentions by way of clear guidelines the risks related to the use of force and/or means of restraint capable of causing positional asphyxia, including a detailed list of possible related symptoms, and prohibits the use of means likely to obstruct the airways as well as “techniques directed against the person’s neck or mouth”. Further, the forced administration of medication (i.e. sedatives or tranquilisers) as a means of chemical restraint to facilitate removal is strictly forbidden. Such an approach fully reflects the Committee’s position on this issue.
52.According to information provided by letter of 18 October 2018, the German authorities, in the context of return operations, applied means of restraint 1,098 times for a total of 21,904 foreign nationals returned in 2017, and 673 times for a total of 14,465 persons returned in the period between January and August 2018.
53.In the course of the return flight on 14 August 2018, coercive measures were applied by the Federal Police to two returnees who attempted to forcefully resist their return.
One returnee, who had previously attempted to commit suicide and to resist his transfer by the Länder police authorities (see paragraph 28), became agitated during the full-body search in the airport terminal, when Federal Police officers attempted to remove his body-cuff in order to replace it with a more appropriate model (i.e. with Velcro straps rather than metal handcuffs). Further, the wounds on his left forearm had re-opened, requiring the medical doctor to dress them. The returnee was temporarily segregated from other returnees and embarked separately, during which resort to physical force was required to take him inside the aircraft.
Once seated in the rear of the aircraft (surrounded by five escort officers seated on either side of him, in front and behind), he continued resisting, including by banging his head against the seat, and two of the escorts had to stand up to contain him manually during take-off. Apart from two further minor episodes of agitation, he calmed down as the flight progressed. However, at the moment of handover, he resisted being removed from the aircraft. Consequently, he was immobilised and carried out of the aircraft by a team of up to seven escort officers. Once on the tarmac, he was placed in a separate police vehicle, his body-cuff was removed, and he was handed over to three Afghan police officers, one of whom filmed his handover.
54.The second returnee complied with the embarkation procedure until the moment when he was seated in the aircraft, at which point he became agitated, started shouting and hitting out in all directions, and attempted to stand up. The two escorts seated on either side of him attempted to keep him seated by holding his arms; they were supported by a back-up team of four escorts, three of whom took up positions behind his seat. One of these escort officers put his arm around the returnee’s neck from behind and used his other hand to pull the returnee’s nose upwards thus enabling his colleague to insert a bite protection into the returnee’s mouth.
The reaction of the returnee was to increase his resistance, and a second escort officer from the back-up team intervened pulling the returnee’s head down onto an adjacent seat and placing his knee on the returnee’s head in order to exert pressure and gain compliance while the returnee’s hands were tied behind his back with a Velcro strap. Another escort officer applied pressure with his thumb to the returnee’s temple. A second Velcro strap was applied below the returnee’s knees to tie his legs. A helmet was placed on the returnee’s head, additional Velcro straps were applied to his arms and legs, and force was used in order to contain him manually. At this stage, three escorts were holding the returnee from behind his seat and an escort officer was seated either side of him. A sixth escort officer knelt on the returnee’s knees and upper legs, using his weight to keep the returnee seated. After some 15 minutes, this sixth escort officer gripped the returnee’s genitals with his left hand and repeatedly squeezed them for prolonged periods to gain the returnee’s compliance to calm down. When the aircraft took off some ten minutes later, two escorts were still standing upright behind the returnee’s seat to ensure that he remained seated. Shortly thereafter, the returnee calmed down when told that, if he remained compliant, most means of restraint would be removed. He remained cuffed, with his hands tied behind his back, for about one hour. As he remained calm, he was untied.
55.In the course of this intervention, the delegation observed that, when the first escort officer from the back-up team put his arm around the returnee’s neck, the returnee started struggling to breath and became even more agitated, given that the pressure applied around his throat obstructed his respiratory tract momentarily. The CPT considers that any use of force must avoid inducing a sensation of asphyxia on the person concerned. As is reflected in the relevant internal instructions of the Federal Police, no control technique which impedes a person’s capacity to breath is authorised for use by escort officers.
Moreover, the delegation observed that, each time the sixth escort officer applied pressure to squeeze the returnee’s genitals, he physically reacted by becoming more agitated. The CPT acknowledges that it will often be a difficult task to enforce a removal order in respect of a foreign national who is determined to stay on a State’s territory. Escorts may on occasion have to use force and apply means of restraint in order to effectively carry out the removal; however, the force used should be no more than is absolutely necessary. To ill-treat a person by squeezing the genitals, a technique which is clearly aimed at inflicting severe pain to gain compliance, is both excessive and inappropriate; this is all the more so given that the person was being restrained by six escorts.
The CPT recommends that the German authorities take immediate action to end the application of these two techniques by Federal Police escort officers.
56.The wearing of identification tags by staff involved in removal operations is also an important safeguard against possible abuse. The delegation noted that escort police officers from the Bavarian State Police and from the Federal Police did not wear any identification tag. The CPT recommends that all police escorts from the Federal Police as well as from all Länder police authorities wear a visible identification tag to make them easily identifiable (either by their name or an identification number).
▻https://hudoc.cpt.coe.int/eng#{%22sort%22:[%22CPTDocumentDate%20Descending,CPTDocumentID%20Ascending,CPTSectionNumber%20Ascending%22],%22tabview%22:[%22document%22],%22CPTSectionID%22:[%22p-deu-20180813-en-12%22]}
#rapport
Un mapa no oficial muestra el avance de la deforestación en Chiribiquete
El proyecto #Monitoring_the_Andean_Amazon publicó un mapa que indica la pérdida de 56.300 hectáreas en los primeros cinco meses del 2019 (enero a mayo) al occidente y norte del Parque Nacional #Chiribiquete.
▻https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/medio-ambiente/un-mapa-no-oficial-muestra-el-avance-de-la-deforestacion-en-chiribique
#cartographie #Amazonie #déforestation #forêt #visualisation
Le site du projet :
ping @odilon
@seenthis : la photo ne s’affiche pas, malgré le fait que j’ai ajouté #.jpg à la fin de l’image...
#seenthis_bug
The Definitive Crash Course on #serverless with #aws: Centralized logging with Kinesis and Lambda
▻https://hackernoon.com/the-definitive-crash-course-on-serverless-with-aws-centralized-logging-w
Don’t you just hate it when APIs are failing and you have absolutely no clue why? Now imagine you don’t have access to the VM, cluster or container where your software is running. Want me to continue with this nightmare?Yes, that’s what debugging AWS Lambda functions tends to seem like. A horrid nightmare of not knowing what is happening nor why things are failing. This article will show you a way of logging function invocations. Letting you track and monitor failures and errors, while also giving you a nice structure for logging info and debug logs for when you need to troubleshoot behavior.The key is to send all logs to a central location where you can later group, filter and make sense of them. Sematext is a full-stack observability solution for your entire software stack. Meaning you (...)
Welcome to the wonderful world of Web Performance
►https://www.sitespeed.io
Suite d’outils libres pour monitorer la performance des sites, tout installable en docker ou npm.
In limine
#In_Limine est un projet ASGI (Association Etudes Juridiques sur l’Immigration) qui affronte les questions et les thématiques relatives aux politiques de gestion des #frontières, de l’accès à la #procédure_d’asile et la stratégie #Hotspot, dans le but de définir et de structurer – à travers de la recherche et la pratique sur le terrain et l’assistance juridique stratégique – les stratégies de dénonce et de contraste des pratiques dommageables aux libertés et aux droits des citoyens étrangers arrivant en #Italie.
À partir de Janvier 2019, grâce au soutien de Open Society Foundation, le #projet serait actif avec un groupe d’opérateurs légaux et médiateurs interculturels qui seront présents en Sicile, principalement dans les localités de #Pozzallo, #Trapani, #Caltanissetta e #Lampedusa, pour promouvoir les activités suivantes :
• La collecte et le monitoring d’informations à travers la relation avec les citoyens étrangers et avec les acteurs publics et privés qui travaillent dans le contexte de frontières ;
• La présentation de causes stratégiques pour protéger les citoyens étrangers et contester la légitimité des nouvelles règles introduites par le décret-loi 113/2018 converti en L.132 / 2018 devant le tribunal civil, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne et à la Cour constitutionnelle ;
• La collaboration avec d’autres entités concernées par ces questions et avec les avocats spécialisés en droit de l’immigration actifs dans la région, afin de créer et/ou soutenir des réseaux et des groupes d’avocats capables d’intervenir rapidement et efficacement pour combattre les violations des droits des citoyens étrangers ;
• La promotion des actions de protection et d’assistance juridique afin de mieux protéger les droits et de contraster les conséquences concrètes des politiques publiques sur la qualité des droits.
Le projet vise également à montrer, par une lecture systématique des règles et de leur relation dynamique avec la société, la véritable nature des politiques de #gestion_des_frontières.
L’équipe travaillera avec l’aide d’un comité d’experts composé d’une vingtaine d’avocats spécialisés et d’un groupe d’avocats (environ 25 personnes) pouvant intervenir à la demande de l’équipe sur place, afin de protéger les citoyens étrangers en intervenant activement sur les violations constatées.
La loi n ° 132/2018, qui convertit le décret-loi n ° 113/2018 (soi-disant « décret immigration et sécurité »), a introduit de nombreuses innovations alarmantes. Dans ce scénario et dans cette phase historique, afin de mettre en place une réponse adéquate, il est indispensable de structurer ce projet sous forme d’action progressive et ouverte à la participation d’autres organisations et sujets de la société civile. Pour ceci, le projet In Limine vise à faciliter la création de réseaux et de formes de coopérations qui, en connexion et relations scientifiques et opérationnelles étroites, peuvent conduire à la multiplication d’expériences similaires sur le territoire frontalier, pour une action de contraste plus étendue et constante des politiques de criminalisation des ressortissants étrangers entrant sur le territoire italien.
Le projet In Limine a connu une phase pilote d’expérimentation de méthodes et de pratiques pour lutter contre les violations des droits des citoyens étrangers sur l’île de Lampedusa entre Mars et Septembre 2018, grâce à la coopération entre ASGI, ActionAid, CILD et IndieWatch.
Pour plus d’informations, voir les documents produits au cours du projet pilote.
▻https://www.asgi.it/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Khlaifia_-hotspot-Lampedusa_Progetto-In-limine_ITA-giugno-2018.pdf
▻https://cild.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Documento-SOP_versione-finale.pdf
▻https://www.asgi.it/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/2018410_Dossier-Lampedusa-per-sito.pdf
▻https://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/557123/limpatto-del-decreto-1132018-cd-immigrazione-sicurezza-sul-funzionamen
Contacts :
inlimine@asgi.it
▻https://inlimine.asgi.it
inlimineasgi@pec.it
▻https://www.facebook.com/progettoinlimine
#décret_sécurité #decreto_Salvini #decreto_sicurezza #monitoring #monitorage #observatoire
Linux Systemctl
▻https://hackernoon.com/linux-systemctl-46bd0a11e27b?source=rss----3a8144eabfe3---4
Monitoring services and starting them on bootFrom wikipediaSystemd is a software suite that provides fundamental building blocks for a Linux operating system. It includes the systemd “System and Service Manager”, an init system used to bootstrap user space and manage user processes. systemd aims to unify service configuration and behavior across Linux distributions.Before going gaga over systemd checkout arguments against it as well. But personally I find it easy to manage. Since I am not well versed in Linux it helps me make less blunders and miss out on doing some things because of lazyness and unfamiliarity. I use a command called systemctl. Check if it is supported in your Linux Distro or not.# which systemctl/bin/systemctlHandy CommandsStart an applicationsudo systemctl start (...)
#métaliste (qui va être un grand chantier, car il y a plein d’information sur seenthis, qu’il faudrait réorganiser) sur :
#externalisation #contrôles_frontaliers #frontières #migrations #réfugiés
Des liens vers des articles généraux sur l’externalisation des frontières de la part de l’ #UE (#EU) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/569305
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/390549
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/320101
Ici une tentative (très mal réussie, car évidement, la divergence entre pratiques et les discours à un moment donné, ça se voit !) de l’UE de faire une brochure pour déconstruire les mythes autour de la migration...
La question de l’externalisation y est abordée dans différentes parties de la brochure :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/765967
Petit chapitre/encadré sur l’externalisation des frontières dans l’ouvrage « (Dé)passer la frontière » :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/769367
Les origines de l’externalisation des contrôles frontaliers (maritimes) : accord #USA-#Haïti de #1981 :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/768694
L’externalisation des politiques européennes en matière de migration
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/787450
"#Sous-traitance" de la #politique_migratoire en Afrique : l’Europe a-t-elle les mains propres ?
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/789048
Partners in crime ? The impacts of Europe’s outsourced migration controls on peace, stability and rights :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/794636
#paix #stabilité #droits #Libye #Niger #Turquie
Deux articles sur les affaires de l’Italie (notamment via l’entreprise #Cantieri_navali_Vittoria ) avec #Egypte , Niger, Tunisie et Libye :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/759608
#business
Le rapport « Expanding the fortress » et des liens associés à la sortie de ce rapport :
Dans le rapport sont abordées à la fois les conséquences de l’externalisation (notamment en termes de #droits_humains) et les profiteurs (#complexe_militaro-industriel).
Cas d’étude : #Libye #Turquie #Niger #Egypte #Soudan #Mauritanie #Mali
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/694887
Le lien entre #fonds_fiduciaire_pour_l'Afrique et externalisation :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/707133
Avril 2019 : enveloppe de 115,5 millions pour le Fonds fiduciaire :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/773289
#fonds_fiduciaire
v. aussi plus de détail sur la métaliste migrations et développement :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/733358
Dans le cadre du fonds fiduciaire pour l’Afrique —> privatisation du business des cartes d’identité biométriques :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/764850
#biométrique
v. aussi le communiqué de presse de la commission européenne, mars 2019 :
Grâce au #fonds_fiduciaire d’urgence de l’UE pour l’Afrique, plus de 5,3 millions de personnes vulnérables bénéficient actuellement d’une aide de première nécessité et plus de 60 000 personnes ont reçu une aide à la réintégration après leur retour dans leur pays d’origine.
Report to the EU Parliament on #Frontex cooperation with third countries in 2017 :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/760914
#Frontex_plus :
►https://seenthis.net/tag/frontex_plus
Frontex, version 2019 : + d’hommes, + de pouvoirs opérationnels + de coopérations avec des pays non-EU, + de retours, + de matériel + + + +
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/771558
Autour de #EUROSUR et du #complexe_militaro-industriel
Rôle du #Portugal et de la #European_Maritime_Safety_Agency (#EMSA) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/764491
Plus en général avec le tag Eurosur :
▻https://seenthis.net/tag/eurosur
Et avec le tag complexe militaro-industriel :
▻https://seenthis.net/tag/complexe_militaro-industriel
Voir notamment le livre de #Claire_Rodier, #Xénophobie_business :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/305703
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/187137
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/135750
►https://seenthis.net/messages/115086
Externalisation des contrôles frontaliers en #Libye :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/705401
(lien avec #droits_humains)
►https://seenthis.net/messages/623809
Commissaire aux droits humains Conseil Europe :
EU member states to show urgently that the support to the Libyan Coast Guard is not contributing to human rights violations, and to suspend this support if they cannot do so.
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/770463#message770466
–----
"Dossier Libia" —> un site d’information et dénonciation de ce qui se passe en Libye :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/742662
–-----
Reportage en allemand :
Das Geschäft mit den Flüchtlingen - Endstation Libyen
►https://seenthis.net/messages/744384
–----
#Statistiques et #chiffres du nombre de personnes migrantes présentes en Libye (chiffres OIM) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/751596
Et de celles rapatriées par l’#OIM :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/763151
#organisation_contre_la_migration
–------
Sur les #centres_de_détention en Libye, voulus, soutenus et financés par l’UE ou des pays de l’UE :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/772984
►https://seenthis.net/messages/621902
►https://seenthis.net/messages/615857
#torture #viols #abus_sexuels #détention
Marché aux esclaves en Libye :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/598508
#esclavage #néo-esclavage
–-------
Rapport sur les viols contre hommes et garçons en Libye :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/771994
–-> et ce chiffres de 90% qui apparaît 2 fois :
Il 90% dei migranti visitati nelle cliniche del Medu ha parlato di violenza estrema e torture
►https://seenthis.net/messages/598508#message599359
A UN officer estimated that 90% of male refugees and migrants being hosted in the Italian reception system had experienced sexual violence during their journey.
►https://seenthis.net/messages/615857#message770193
–--------
Les migrants présents dans les camps enrôlés dans les #milices du général Haftar pour combattre à Tripoli (avril 2019) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/773233
–-----------
Février 2019 : #retours_volontaires de "migrants" (c’est le mot employé) érythréens vers l’#Erythrée, avec l’aide de l’#OIM (#IOM) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/763088
#retour_volontaire
–--------
Le rôle de l’#HCR (un piège) dans un dessin :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/770785
#UNHCR
–--------
Un analyse intéressante des centres de détention en Libye, avec #chronologie (et #cartographie) depuis les années 1980 :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/752742
Ici en #dessins :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/747869
#dessin
►https://seenthis.net/messages/612089
Et des mesures-sparadrap en lien avec l’#OMS cette fois-ci —> projet “Enhancing Diagnosis and Treatment for Migrants in detention centers in Libya” :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/737102
D’autres liens où l’on parle aussi des centres de détention en Libye :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/689187
►https://seenthis.net/messages/612089
Des #témoignages audio depuis la Libye, un projet audio-documentaire de #Michelangelo_Severgnini :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/772503
Michelangelo Severgnini est aussi le réalisateur du #film "Schiavi di riserva"
–-------
#Poursuites_judiciaires —> "Un demandeur d’asile va poursuivre le Royaume-Uni pour le financement de centres de détention libyens"
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/746025
–---------
Et l’excellent film de #Andrea_Segre "L’ordine delle cose" , qui montre les manoeuvres de l’Italie pour créer ces centres en Libye :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/677462
–--------
Autour des #gardes-côtes_libyens et les #refoulements (#push-back, #pull-back) en Libye :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/719759
Migrants : des #enregistrements attestent de la #collaboration entre #UE et #gardes-côtes_libyens :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/830340
–---------
Les pull-back vers la Libye :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/730613
–-> et centres de détention
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/651505
Le reconstruction d’un naufrage et d’un pull-back vers la Libye effectué par les gardes-côtes libyen. Reconstruction #vidéo par #Charles_Heller et #Lorenzo_Pezzani :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/747918
11.04.2019 : #Minniti déclare que laisser les gardes-côtes libyen coordonner les sauvetages en mer a été une #dramatique_erreur :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/774010
Avril 2019 : les gardes-côtes libyens ont arrêtés de faire des secours :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/776098
–-> #Operation_Sophia et... "L’UE sait que certaines de ses politiques ont rendu la traversée plus dangereuse pour les migrants, toutefois, elle a décidé de continuer cette stratégie" :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/763871
D’ailleurs, depuis juillet 2018, aucune personne n’a été sauvée par l’#opération_Sophia :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/770463#message770472
–----------
Résistance de migrants sauvetés en Méditerranée, qui refusent d’être ramenés en Libye en refusant de descendre du navire ( #Nivin ) qui les a secourus :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/735627
–--------
#évacuation de migrants/réfugiés depuis la Libye vers le #Niger :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/737065
#réinstallation
Un #rapport sur les #returnees #returning_migrants :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/765311
–-> attention, il y a peut-être d’autres articles sur ce sujet dans les longs fils de discussions sur le Niger et/ou la Libye (à contrôler)
... et évacuation vers le #Rwanda :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/796723
–-----------
L’aide de la #Suisse aux gardes-côtes libyens :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/623935
Et la #France...
►https://seenthis.net/messages/760908
Et de l’UE à travers le #Trust_Fund :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/763529
Et l’#Italie :
Italy strengthens Libya accord, another four patrol boats :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/763660
Aerei da pattugliamento e #radar. Ecco il piano segreto anti-sbarchi :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/794614
(attention : ce n’est pas la première "livraison" italienne, il y en a eu par le passé, il faudrait voir dans les autres listes)
#Trust_Fund #Trust_Fund_for_Africa
En 2013 :
Italia-Libia, al via accordo di cooperazione su controllo frontiere :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/201853
Le 2 novembre 2019, l’#accord de #2017 entre #Italie et #Libye se renouvellera automatiquement :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/808872
–----------
Et quelques lignes sur le #traité_de_Benghazi , le fameux #pacte_d'amitié entre l’#Italie et la #Libye (2009)
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/717799
J’en parle aussi dans ce billet que j’ai écrit pour Visionscarto sur les films #Mare_chiuso et #Mare_deserto :
Vaincre une mer déserte et fermée
►https://visionscarto.net/vaincre-une-mer-deserte-et-fermee
–-> il y a certainement plus sur seenthis, mais je ne trouve pas pour l’instant... j’ajouterai au fur et à mesure
–---------------
Communiqué de presse Commission européenne, mars 2019 :
améliorer les conditions d’accueil déplorables en #Libye : les efforts déployés par l’intermédiaire du groupe de travail trilatéral UA-UE-NU doivent se poursuivre pour contribuer à libérer les migrants se trouvant en #rétention, faciliter le #retour_volontaire (37 000 retours jusqu’à présent) et évacuer les personnes les plus vulnérables (près de 2 500 personnes évacuées).
►https://seenthis.net/messages/765959
–----------
Plainte contre le gouvernement anglais pour participation au #Trust_Fund_for_Africa par lequel l’UE finance des centres de détention en Libye :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/768134
–--------
Des #timbres produits par la poste libyenne :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/745453
–--------
Rapport Arci 2019 :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/783060
–----------
Accord / pacte entre la Libye et #Malte :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/827362
►https://seenthis.net/messages/810329
Externalisation des contrôles frontaliers au #Niger (+ implication de l’#OIM (#IOM) et #Agadez ) :
Mission #Eucap_Sahel et financement et création de #Compagnies_mobiles_de_contrôle_des_frontières (#CMCF), financé par #Pays-Bas et Allemagne financés par l’Allemagne :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/733601
Financement de la #police_locale au Niger :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/763890
Le Niger, #nouvelle frontière de l’Europe et #laboratoire de l’asile :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/801799
Et des #camps_militaires :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/736433
Autres liens sur le Niger :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/696283
–-> plein de choses, il faudra un jour faire un meilleur archivage !
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/586729
–-> rapport de #Frontex sur les #routes_migratoires empruntées par les migrants dans le #désert (avec #images_satellitaires)
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/370536
–-> sujet inclus dans ce fil de discussion : #loi anti-passeurs au Niger ; création de #camps (appelé #centres)... but : convaincre les migrants de ne pas partir... faire un premier #tri...
Le Niger et l’Italie se félicitent de la chute des flux migratoires... (sic)
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/752551
–-> v. aussi : « Baisse des demandes d’asile. Pas de quoi se réjouir » :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/693203
Conséquences de l’externalisation des politiques migratoires sur le #Niger, mais aussi le #Soudan et le #Tchad :
▻https://asile.ch/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/multilateral-damage.pdf
signalé ici :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/741956
v. aussi le communiqué de presse de la commission européenne, mars 2019 :
La lutte contre les réseaux de passeurs et de trafiquants a encore été renforcée. En 2018, le centre européen chargé de lutter contre le trafic de migrants, établi au sein d’#Europol, a joué un rôle majeur dans plus d’une centaine de cas de trafic prioritaires et des équipes communes d’enquête participent activement à la lutte contre ce trafic dans des pays comme le #Niger.
►https://seenthis.net/messages/765959
Note de Migreurop sur l’#OIM :
L’#OIM, une organisation au service des #frontières… fermées.
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/779989
Rapport Arci 2019 sur le Niger :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/783060
Juin 2019 : #Italie et #OIM financent le renforcement des frontières à #Assamaka (à la frontière entre le Niger et l’#Algérie) et à la frontière avec le #Nigeria :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/788517
... et en octobre 2019, l’OIM organise des « charters humanitaires » de l’Algérie au Niger. Programme financé par l’#Italie et le #UK (#Angleterre) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/806477
v. aussi ce rapport sur l’externalisation des frontières au Niger, mais aussi Soudan et Tchad :
Multilateral DamageThe impact of EU migration policies on central Saharan routes
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/804173
Et implication de l’#OIM dans le contrôle des frontières en #Guinée (#campagne de #dissuasion financée par l’UE) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/757474
Il y a d’autres campagnes qui ont été mise en place notamment par la #Suisse pour convaincre les migrants à rentrer au pays :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/385940
#retour_au_pays #Nigeria #Cameroun #Balkans #Afrique_de_l'Ouest #Kosovo #Serbie #Macédoine, #Albanie #Monténégro #Bosnie-Herzégovine
Et le #Danemark, même politique :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/385940#message397757
Evidemment l’#Australie aussi :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/474986
►https://seenthis.net/messages/305573
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/302153
Et l’#Allemagne :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/432534
Autres types de dissuasion... un projet de formation à la #photographie en #Côte_d'Ivoire :
The aim of this pilot project was to offer returned migrants an opportunity to become visual storytellers of their daily life back home and help local journalists change the narrative on migration in the country.
This training is the first of a series that will be organized by IOM across West Africa in 2020. It was organized in the frame of an EU-IOM Joint Initiative for Migrant Protection and Reintegration in the Sahel and Lake Chad regions.
Italie, Allemagne, France, Espagne
Les efforts de l’ #Italie d’externaliser les contrôles frontaliers :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/600874
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/595057
L’Italie avec l’ #Allemagne :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/566194
–-------------
#France et ses tentatives d’externalisation les frontières (proposition de Macron notamment de créer des #hub, de faire du #tri et de la #catégorisation de migrants) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/704970
►https://seenthis.net/messages/618133
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/677172
La #France et « sa » #CIVIPOL (programmes de coopération technique et de contrôles migratoires au #Soudan, et en #Erythrée) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/795208
Plus sur CIVIPOL : ▻https://seenthis.net/tag/civipol
–-------------
L’#Espagne :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/737099
#modèle_espagnol
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/737095
v. aussi plus bas la partie consacrée au Maroc...
L’externalisation en #Tunisie (accords avec l’Italie notamment) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/511895
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/573526
Livraison d’avions et radar à la Tunisie de la part de l’Italie (juillet 2019) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/794614
Et avec l’UE :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/737477
Comment l’Europe contrôle ses frontières en #Tunisie ?
►https://seenthis.net/messages/833041
Les #accords_de_réadmission , autre panel de l’externalisation des contrôles frontaliers :
▻https://seenthis.net/tag/accords_de_r%C3%A9admission
Cet inventaire des accords en lien avec les réadmissions (2015) avec visualisation :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/413779
Et cette carte de Reka pour Vivre Ensemble concernant les accords signés par les pays européens :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/443738
Voir aussi cette liste « de travail » autour de la question :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/736091
Europe et #Afghanistan :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/528689
Négociations #France-#Mali :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/765027
Et l’Europe avec le Mali :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/550612
Les accords de réadmissions signés par la #Suisse :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/444316
Et les tentatives de la Suisse de signer des accords de réadmission avec l’#Erythrée (sic) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/685650
►https://seenthis.net/messages/538851
Et la Suisse avec la #Turquie :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/567121
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/563101
L’#Italie et le #Soudan :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/518543
Accord de l’Europe avec l’#Ethiopie :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/684082
Accord entre #Allemagne et #Algérie :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/723089
Accord signé entre le #Kenya et la #Somalie :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/194871
Ci-dessous, le fameux accord UE-Turquie.
L’ #accord_UE-Turquie :
▻https://seenthis.net/tag/accord_ue-turquie
Et plus en général sur l’externalisation vers la #Tuquie :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/427270
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/419432
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/679603
Erdogan accuse les Européens de ne pas tenir leurs promesses d’aide financière...
►https://seenthis.net/messages/512196
Et le #monitoring de l’accord (#observatoire) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/478621
Sur la « #facilité » en faveur des réfugiés en Turquie, le rapport de la Cour des comptes européenne :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/737085
#aide_financière
Un lien sur comment l’aide a été utilisée en faveur des #réfugiés_syriens à #Gaziantep :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/667241
Accord de réadmission signé par la Turquie avec l’#Irak et l’#Iran :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/483667
Tag #réintégration dans les pays d’origine après #renvois (#expulsions) :
▻https://seenthis.net/tag/r%C3%A9int%C3%A9gration
La question des #regional_disembarkation_platforms :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/703288
#plateformes_de_désembarquement #disembarkation_paltforms #plateformes_de_débarquement
Février 2019, Le sauvetage maritime espagnol, le #Salvamento_Marítimo, est désormais autorisé à débarquer une partie des migrants sauvés dans la Méditerranée au Maroc :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/761993
–-> info démentie par le gouvernement marocain : ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/761993#message761998
En 2004, on parlait plutôt de #centres_off-shore en #Afrique_du_Nord ...
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/607615
Au #Sénégal ...
#Frontex wants to disembark refugees in Senegal :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/828755
Tentatives d’externalisation des contrôles migratoires, mais aussi des #procédures_d'asile en #Afrique_du_Nord , mais aussi dans l’ #Europe_de_l'Est et #Balkans) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/701836
Et au Niger :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/749456
#externalisation_de_l'asile #délocalisation
Et en #Bulgarie (ça date de 2016) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/529415
#Serbie , toujours en 2016 :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/462817
#Bosnie :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/798862
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/743581
Où l’#OIM est aussi impliquée
Et avec le projet #Emergency_Transit_Mechanism (#ETM), évacuation des réfugiés de #Libye via le #Niger... où l’on fait une sélection entre réfugiés et migrants... c’est déjà externaliser une partie de la procédure... (c’est HCR et OIM qui décide qui est réfugié et qui pas) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/799353
Les efforts d’externalisation au #Maroc :
Une nouvelle aide européenne de 101,7 millions d’euros pour lutter contre l’immigration clandestine
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/815925
L’Espagne appelle l’UE à récompenser les efforts du Maroc
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/696321
Fabrice Leggeri : Le #Maroc, un partenaire de premier plan de #Frontex
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/643905
#Espagne et #Maroc : les exemples polémiques de #Frontex pour illustrer comment stopper les flux d’immigrés
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/458929
Au #Maroc, la #chasse aux #étrangers tue et pendant ce temps, l’UE négocie et se tait
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/162299
#Fonds_fiduciaire de l’#UE à utiliser pour les décisions du comité de gestion au Maroc :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/763541
Communiqué de presse Commission européenne, mars 2019 :
L’aide au #Maroc doit encore être intensifiée, compte tenu de l’augmentation importante des arrivées par la route de la Méditerranée occidentale. Elle doit comprendre la poursuite de la mise en œuvre du programme de 140 millions d’euros visant à soutenir la gestion des frontières ainsi que la reprise des négociations avec le Maroc sur la réadmission et l’assouplissement du régime de délivrance des visas.
Lien #coopération_au_développement, #aide_au_développement et #contrôles_migratoires :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/660235
Pour la Suisse :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/564720
►https://seenthis.net/messages/719752
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/721921
–-> il y a certainement plus de liens sur seenthis, mais il faudrait faire une recherche plus approfondie...
#développement #conditionnalité
Sur cette question, il y a aussi des rapports, dont notamment celui-ci :
Aid and Migration : externalisation of Europe’s responsibilities
▻https://concordeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CONCORD_AidWatchPaper_Aid_Migration_2018_online.pdf?1dcbb3&1dcbb3
La rhétorique sur la #nouvelle_frontière_européenne , qui serait le #désert du #Sahara (et petit amusement cartographique de ma part) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/604039
#cartographie #visualisation
►https://seenthis.net/messages/548137
–-> dans ce lien il y a aussi des articles qui parlent de l’externalisation des frontières au #Soudan
Plus spécifiquement #Soudan :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/519269
Les liens avec le tag #processus_de_Khartoum :
▻https://seenthis.net/tag/processus_de_khartoum
Les efforts d’externalisation des contrôles frontaliers en #Erythrée et #Ethiopie :
Conte in Etiopia, Unione Africana ci aiuti coi rimpatri
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/729629
#Italie
Sudan and Eritrea crackdown on migrants amid reports of EU incentives :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/493279
Eritrea, l’Ue finanzia il regime. È questa la via del “aiutarli a casa loro” ?
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/387744
#UE #EU #Union_européenne
–--------------
Et le financement de l’Erythrée via des fonds d’aide au développement :
Outrage over reports EU-funding linked to forced labour in Eritrea :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/821967
Gli attivisti eritrei denunciano la Ue : “Finanzia il lavoro forzato” :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/772509
#Trust_Fund_for_Africa #Trust_Fund
Eritrea, l’UE finanzia il regime di Afewerki mentre ogni giorno fuggono migliaia di persone :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/405308
Quand l’#UE finance la dictature de l’#Érythrée pour stopper les migrants :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/366439
–-------------
L’Erythrée, après la levée des sanctions de l’ONU, devient un Etat avec lequel il est désormais possible de traiter (sic) :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/721926
–-----------
... Et autres #dictateurs
Migranti, Italia e Ue dialogano con l’Africa delle dittature
►https://seenthis.net/messages/318425
#Italie
Dessin de presse de Herji :
Dictators as
Gatekeepers for Europe :
Outsourcing EU border
controls to Africa
►https://seenthis.net/messages/805117
La question des #carrier_sanctions infligées aux #compagnies_aériennes :
▻https://seenthis.net/tag/carrier_sanctions
Des choses sur la #pacific_solution de l’#Australie :
▻https://seenthis.net/recherche?recherche=%23pacific_solution
L’atlas de Migreurop, qui traite de la question de l’externalisation :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/690134
Externalisation en #Egypte
L’Egypte un des pays envisagés pour les centres de déportation envisagés par l’Autriche et le Danemark :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/728056
L’UE veut intensifier la coopération avec l’Egypte (et autres pays d’Afrique du Nord) :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/724148
Minniti s’envole en Egypte :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/653351
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/641297#message677901
#Allemagne et Egypte signe un accord sur les migrations :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/629922
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/569305#message578455
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/569305#message735629
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/511895#message572698
#Push-back, #refoulements vers l’Egypte :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/393877
–-> et des push-back de l’Egypte vers le #Soudan :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/391708
Rapport Arci 2019 sur l’Egypte :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/783060
Rapport EuroMed 2019 :
EU-Egypt migration cooperation : where are human rights ?
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/793069
Et voilà, la première « joint operation » de la nouvelle agence #Frontex sur son non européen... en #Albanie :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/782260
Mais aussi
#Bosnie-Herzégovine #Bosnie #Macédoine_du_Nord #Monténégro #Serbie :
Les pressions de #Trump (#USA, #Etats-Unis) pour que le #Mexique expulse les migrants de son territoire :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/516675
#Mexique
Ou alors... vers le #Guatemala :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/793063
Externalisation des contrôles frontaliers au #Soudan :
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/804166
–-> lien avec le financement des #milices #Janjawid et le financement de l’#armée_soudanaise
v. aussi ce rapport sur l’externalisation des frontières au Soudan, mais aussi Niger et Tchad :
Multilateral DamageThe impact of EU migration policies on central Saharan routes
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/804173
Externalisation des frontières au #Tchad :
v. rapport sur l’externalisation des frontières au Tchad, mais aussi Soudan et Niger :
Multilateral DamageThe impact of EU migration policies on central Saharan routes
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/804173
Externalisation des frontières au #Nigeria :
La #France propose d’aider la #Grèce à reconduire des #déboutés de l’asile
... en s’appuyant sur ces rapports privilégiés avec des pays africains...
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/821637
#continuité_coloniale #colonialisme
Logic Apps Watch Monitor for Run Action Failures
▻https://hackernoon.com/logic-apps-watch-monitor-for-run-action-failures-8f18ba98ef06?source=rss
This use case is a simplified version of a production level issue faced by one of our potential customers. They have a logic app playing a critical role in their business orchestration. The problem is that they are not aware of a failure in one of the Run Actions in the Logic App. A specific run action is failing due to OAuth token not being refreshed as expected from the authentication provider.Hence, we proposed a solution to this scenario through the ‘Watch’ #monitoring feature in Serverless360.Every Logic App would have one or more trigger definitions which would be followed by a sequence of run actions that define the workflow. There could be scenarios where the trigger would have been successful but one of the run actions would have failed. This would break the workflow and an (...)
Un policier de la DGSI écroué pour vente d’informations confidentielles
▻http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/un-policier-de-la-dgsi-ecroue-pour-vente-d-informations-confidentielles-2
Sur le Darknet, le gardien de la paix était notamment en contact avec des membres du crime organisé. Un policier affecté à la Direction générale de la sécurité intérieure (DGSI) a été placé en garde à vue puis mis en examen le 26 septembre à Nanterre (Hauts-de-Seine). Il se trouve deux jours plus tard en détention provisoire. Ce gardien de la paix, appartenant à une division sensible du principal service de renseignement intérieur français, est soupçonné d’avoir monnayé les informations auxquelles il (...)
#DGSI #police #monitoring
Five ways to gain #serverless #observability
▻https://hackernoon.com/five-ways-to-gain-serverless-observability-406e5cab51af?source=rss----3a
In this post, I’m covering five approaches for gaining observability in serverless (FaaS based) systems. I hope that it can help developers, system architects, and DevOps engineers make the serverless journey successful, less frustrating, and of course — enjoyable.Serverless and Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) have been around for about three years now. It started with AWS Lambda, and quickly expanded into similar services provided by the leading cloud vendors — Microsoft, Google, IBM, and others. However, as people started using it, serverless became much more than just FaaS. Serverless systems today involve functions, containers, managed services provided by the cloud vendor (e.g., message queues, DBs, storage), and a vast variety of SaaS APIs (e.g., Auth0, Twilio, Stripe), all interacting (...)
Benchmarked #serverless #observability tools, got very disappointed
▻https://hackernoon.com/benchmarked-serverless-observability-tools-got-very-disappointed-e54f5e3
Observability is about the ability to troubleshoot unknown issues that might happen in your application. If you are not familiar with it, I recommend you to watch How to Build Observable Distributed Systems and The Present and Future of Serverless Observability from QCon 2018.In this article, I’m going to explain you how some of the most prominent Serverless observability tools¹ have performed against my test scenarios, meanwhile I complement it by providing an overview of each tool’s pros and cons. I have tested those tools against my Node.js based Serverless app. It’s deployed on #aws and uses Proxy Integration. You can find the code in my Github.Table of ContentsTest ScenariosAWS X-RAYDashbirdThundraIOPipeWorkaroundConclusionTest ScenariosI have tested all those tools against three (...)
Centralised #logging and #monitoring of a Distributed System and Application using ELK
▻https://hackernoon.com/centralised-logging-and-monitoring-of-a-distributed-system-and-applicati
IntroductionNowadays, centralized logging and monitoring have become an integral part of our technology stack. It empowers organizations to gain important insights into operation, security, and infrastructure. We have different types of service-specific metrics and logs. Metrics and Log files from different distributed web servers, applications, and operating systems can be collected and used together with a centralized overview of useful insights.We have some very popular SaaS-based logging and monitoring tools e.g. Datadog, Splunk, Loggly and many others.ImplementationThe ELK Stack is most commonly used open source tool for this kind of purpose. Users can use their own ELK deployment or can use managed #elasticsearch service e.g. Amazon ElasticSearch, Elastic Cloud.ELK is used because (...)
Everything About #aws #cloudwatch Alarm
▻https://hackernoon.com/aws-cloudwatch-alarm-tips-3a6a9ae06860?source=rss----3a8144eabfe3---4
Alarms are useful for #monitoring metrics and setting up threshold to take action.1) Service or application publishes metrics data at a specific frequency; usually every 1 minute or 5 minutes.2) This metrics data is typically summarized over a time window aka Time Period to spot a trend. Each summarized data is a data point. Summarization could be average, count of errors, 90th percentile and so on. Time period could be 5 minutes or 15 minutes and so on.3) Using Alarms, data points are monitored over several time periods (known as alarm evaluation interval) to detect persistent issues and to rule out temporary issues that resolve automatically (for example a temporary spike in load observed during one time period).You can configure alarms in two ways:A. Consecutive data points need to stay (...)
Keep track of your #servers performance and website uptime with ease
▻https://hackernoon.com/keep-track-of-your-servers-performance-and-website-uptime-with-ease-5d60
Nixstats is an easy to use server and #monitoring tool. You can monitor your servers CPU, Memory, Disk I/O and many more metrics. The monitoring agent is open source and easy to extend with your own plugins, so you can basically monitor any metric and create charts and alerts.Kevin William David interviewed Vincent Van Megen, Founder of Nixtstats to know more.Hey Vincent, So tell us about #nixstats?Nixstats is a server and website monitoring service. We keep track of the status of your servers and website and send you alerts in case something goes wrong. We store the data in our time series database, with the data you will be able to create custom dashboards.Tell me more about the problem you are trying to solve?Originally I was building this just for myself. I managed about 50 servers for (...)
#serverless #monitoring — the good, the bad and the ugly
▻https://hackernoon.com/serverless-monitoring-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-2b06e7ffd843?source=
Not so long ago, a job requirement pushed me into the world of FaaS, and I was thrilled. I had dreams of abstraction — eliminating all that tedious work no developer likes doing. “We are not operations engineers!” I exclaimed proudly. “We should not need to dabble in the dark arts of the Linux Shell.”But little did I know how wrong I was. We humans are creatures of habit, and one of my habits as an #aws user is checking the AWS Console religiously. It was my central place to monitor everything I needed to know about my servers’ health.Now comes the difficult question: How does monitoring work when using AWS Lambda and Serverless?Monitoring 101All applications have metrics we, as developers, need to monitor. This is crucial: downtime and slow apps can create some pretty grumpy customers.Trust me, (...)
US-Heimatschützer planen weltweites Monitoring von Journalisten (h...
▻https://diasp.eu/p/6989924
US-Heimatschützer planen weltweites Monitoring von Journalisten
#heimatschu #heimatschutz #journalisten #monitoring #offentlichkeit #planen #tzer #uberwachung #usa #von #weltweites posted by pod_feeder
Contextual #logging with log4j2: How we Nailed it in Project-X
▻https://hackernoon.com/contextual-logging-with-log4j2-how-we-nailed-it-in-project-x-1ffbd9e50ee
To know an object is to lead to it through a context which the world provides.— William James (1842–1910)Logging — maintaining a temporal trace of operations — is vital for any mission-critical system, no matter how big or small. Same was the case with our Project-X framework, which is why we wanted to get it right, right from the beginning.Contextual logging — where each log line automatically records its originating logical context, such as whether it came from a specific unit or from the base framework — was something we have been looking forward to, based on our experience with logging on the legendary UltraESB.We already knew log4j2 was offering contextual logging with its CloseableThreadContext implementation, with almost everything that we need; but we needed more:We needed a proper log code (...)
Service #monitoring: The Conceptual Framework
▻https://hackernoon.com/service-monitoring-the-conceptual-framework-2ebffebb362d?source=rss----3
The place to start when planning monitoring for a new service or a checklist when revisiting an existing one.MotivationWhile well-architected systems are fault-tolerant and can continue operating correctly when some of its components failed, persistent failures are highly undesirable and can lead to degraded performance and even system collapse. However, with well-planned monitoring you should be able to:Anticipate disruptionsQuickly identify the source of problemsTrigger automated recovery processesTrigger alarmsIcons made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com, used under CC BYMethodService monitoring is a broad topic, and there are numerous sub-topics to choose from. However, it is a core piece of system design we need before we can launch a service. Thus we need a principled, structured way (...)
#google-cloud-platform #service-design #aws #cloud-computing
Rapporto sul monitoraggio di un volo charter per il rimpatrio di cittadini tunisini operato dal Ministero dell’ i nterno italiano con il supporto dell’Agenzia #Frontex
Vista la designazione de l Garante Nazionale dei diritti delle persone d etenute o private della libertà personale (Garante NPL) quale organo di monitoraggio indipendente dei rimpatri forzati, di cui all’articolo 8 punto 6 della direttiva 115/CE /2008 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio dell’Unione Europea , una delegazione de ll’Ufficio del Garante NPL, ha proceduto a monitorare , il 21 luglio 2 016, un volo charter organizzato dal Ministero dell’i nterno , finanziato da Frontex e destinato al rimpatrio di cittadini tunisini .
▻http://www.garantenazionaleprivatiliberta.it/gnpl/resources/cms/documents/3b2ce68b7f6edb71bb31e1b5f62f3a7c.pdf
#renvois_forcés #renvois #expulsions #Tunisie #Italie #migrants_tunisiens #rapport #monitoring
–-> rapport de 2016, je mets ici pour archivage
Suite à un pouet de nicosomb (créateur de Wallabag) :
J’ai profité de la migration de serveur pour quitter complètement Uptime Robot (service géré à Malte) pour le remplacer par ▻https://nixstats.com ? (basé à Amsterdam).
▻https://mamot.fr/@nicosomb/2038500
je teste NIXstats, et c’est plutôt pas mal.
Il y a des fonctionnalités très originales, par exemple la possibilité de créer une page qui regroupe des stats de plusieurs serveurs ou pages.
Il y a aussi des graphes de temps de réponse détaillés, avec le TTFB, intéressant, la possibilité de monitorer les ressources d’un serveur (pas testé).
/ping @ben
Installer #Cockpit sur #Ubuntu Server LTS
▻http://www.dsfc.net/logiciel-libre/linux/ubuntu-linux-logiciel-libre/installer-cockpit-sur-ubuntu-server-lts
Cockpit s’installe très simplement sur #Ubuntu_Server LTS à partir d’un dépôt PPA.
Installer #Cockpit sur #CentOS 7
▻http://www.dsfc.net/logiciel-libre/linux/centos-linux-logiciel-libre/installer-cockpit-sur-centos-7
Cockpit permet de monitorer un parc de serveurs #Linux exécutant indifféremment #Fedora, #Centos, #Red_Hat ou #Oracle_Linux.
#Formateur_Centos #Formateur_Fedora #Formateur_Linux #Formateur_Oracle_Linux #Formateur_Red_Hat #Monitoring
Il 2016
Non essendo stati diffusi o reperiti dati precisi, nel censimento mancano i dispersi di diversi naufragi. Una stima approssimativa porta a ritenere che siano complessivamente almeno 50, ma probabilmente molti di più. Tenendo conto anche della stima minima di 50, il totale delle vittime fino al 17 novembre 2016 potrebbe essere di oltre 5.619. Nel “counter” si riporta però il totale delle vittime (morti e dispersi) accertate: 5.569.
Questa l’analisi nel dettaglio:
Totale vittime: 5.569
– Morti a terra: 417
– Morti e dispersi in mare: 5.152
Per i morti in mare la ripartizione è la seguente:
– Mediterraneo occidentale (Marocco e Spagna): 235
– Mediterraneo centrale (Italia, Libia, Egitto): 4.531
– Mediterraneo orientale (Grecia, Turchia): 386
Totale generale ipotizzabile: 5.619 (5.569 più 50)
Unhcr. Totale vittime
– Morti e dispersi in mare: 4.636 (fino al 17 novembre, riferito da Tg-1 Rai. Precedenti: oltre 4.500 fino al 16 novembre, dato riferito da The Local; oltre 3.800 fino al 26 ottobre, dato riferito dal portavoce William Spindler a Ginevra; 3.740 riportato da La Stampa il 25 ottobre; 3.654 fino al 20 ottobre, da Yahoo News; 3.498 fino al 30 settembre pubblicato da www.lenius.it/migranti; 2.973 fino al 31 maggio 2016)
Oim. Totale vittime
– Morti e dispersi in mare: oltre 4.600 (Fino al 17 novembre, riferito da Libya Herald. Precedenti: oltre 4.220 al 2 novembre, dato riferito dai portavoce Flavio Di Giacomo e Leonard Doyle, ripresi da Voce e Bbc il 3 novembre; oltre 3.500, dato riferito da Pete Sweetman, di Moas, e riportato il 13 ottobre dal Giornale di Sicilia; 3.211, aggiornamento al 20 settembre riferito da El Diario il giorno 21; 3.171 al 4 settembre, fonte El Diario; 3.165 al 26 agosto, cifra riferita da Libya Herald il giorno 27; 3.120 al 31 luglio, notizia di Hurriyet Daily News e Repubblica il 2 agosto, senza specificare le zone del Mediterraneo. Il dato immediatamente antecedente, riportato da Al Jazeera il 30 luglio, era di 3.034 morti al 26 luglio, così suddivisi: 383 nel Mediterraneo Orientale, 2.606 nel Mediterraneo Centrale, 45 nel Mediterraneo Occidentale)
– Morti a terra: 406 (di cui 342 in Africa e 64 al confine tra Siria e Turchia)
Osservazione
Secondo i dati Oim riportati da Associated Press Greek Reporter, alla data del 25 gennaio i profughi morti nel Mediterraneo sono 177, di cui:
– 158 sulla rotta orientale tra le coste egee della Turchia e delle isole greche
– 19 sulla rotta del Mediterraneo centrale, dalle coste libiche e più in generale del Nord Africa verso l’Italia. In base alle notizie riportate dalla stampa italiana i morti tra i migranti diretti in l’Italia sarebbero 7. Nel dossier, in mancanza di indicazioni precise, non si tiene conto delle 12 vittime in più segnalate dall’Oim.
▻http://nuovidesaparecidos.net/?page_id=230
#décès #cadavres #asile #migrations #statistiques #réfugiés #Méditerranée #mourir_en_mer #chiffres #monitoring #2016
cc @reka
Sécurisez votre site web avec les headers HTTP
▻https://www.vaadata.com/blog/fr/securiser-votre-site-web-avec-les-headers-http
Un résumé des #headers qui améliorent la #sécurité :
Strict-Transport-Security
CORS headers (Access-Control-Allow-Origin)
Content-Security-Policy
X-Content-Type-Options
X-XSS-Protection
Une présentation lumineuse du header CSP par Nicolas Hofmann :
▻https://www.nicolas-hoffmann.net/content-security-policy-parisweb-2015
Mise en place d’un #monitoring avec Report-URI + Report-Only
Pour le monitoring des notifications #CSP et #HPKP d’un site en production, un service en ligne gratuit :
►https://report-uri.io
Ironically, CSP is too efficient in some browsers — it creates bugs with bookmarklets. So, do not update your CSP directives to allow bookmarklets. We can’t blame any one browser in particular; all of them have issues:
Firefox
Chrome (Blink)
WebKit
Most of the time, the bugs are false positives in blocked notifications. All browser vendors are working on these issues, so we can expect fixes soon. Anyway, this should not stop you from using CSP.
▻https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/09/content-security-policy-your-future-best-friend
Par Nicolas Hofmann toujours, évangéliste CSP :)