EU-Tunisia like UK-Rwanda? Not quite. But would the New Pact asylum reforms change that?
EU law only allows sending asylum applicants to third countries if they can be considered safe and have a reasonable connection with the applicant. However, if the New Pact reforms go ahead, the safe third-country concept may be used to further shift protection responsibilities outside the EU. While the EU would be unable to conclude a UK-Rwanda-style agreement, the pressure for reforms, as well as the recent Memorandum of Understanding with Tunisia, signal the threat of diminished human rights protections and safeguards.
Following an agreement on the last piece of the reform package, the so-called crisis instrument, the European Council and European Parliament are currently negotiating all proposals included in the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. While the focus on preventing irregular arrivals and increasing returns has long been a priority for the European Council and has been widely debated in EU migration policy, the possible impact of Pact reforms on the Safe Third-Country (STC) has gone largely unnoticed, partly due to its technical nature.
However, the use of this concept could be expanded, in line with the original Pact proposal by the Commission, unless the European Parliament’s approach prevails over the European Council’s position. Should the Parliament fail to stay the course, the reforms could make it easier to transfer asylum applicants back to countries of transit, where they could be exposed to human rights violations. Recent developments point in this direction.
Faced with an increase in irregular arrivals, ahead of the February 2023 meeting of the European Council, eight member states called on the European Commission and European Council to “explore new solutions and innovative ways of tackling irregular migration” based on “safe third-country arrangements”. Reflecting an established trend of outsourcing to third countries migration management responsibilities, in July 2023, the Commission signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Tunisia on border controls and returns in exchange, among others, for economic and trade benefits. This MoU, singled out as a blueprint for similar arrangements by von der Leyen in her 2023 State of the Union address, was concluded at the urging of the Italian government, as it wants to use the concept of STC to return those arriving by sea via Tunisia.
However, some member states aim to go further, with some commentators arguing that their goal is cooperation with third countries based on the 2022 UK-Rwanda deal. In this controversial deal, Rwanda committed to readmit asylum seekers arriving irregularly in the UK in exchange for development aid, regardless of whether asylum seekers had ever lived in or even entered the country before. Explicit bilateral declarations of support for this policy came from Austria and Italy. Denmark even negotiated a similar deal with Rwanda in September 2022. However, the Danish plans were put on hold, with the government expecting an EU-wide approach.
These developments raise several crucial questions regarding EU migration and asylum policies. Under EU law, are UK-Rwanda-like deals lawful? What difference, if any, could the Pact reforms bring in this respect? How should the MoU with Tunisia be seen in this context? And will the concept of STC be used to shift responsibility to third countries in the future, and with what potential consequences for human rights protections?
Externalisation: A U-turn on the concept of safe third-country
The concept of STC emerged at the end of the 1980s to ensure a fair burden sharing of responsibility for asylum applicants among members of the international community. Under its original conception, the states most impacted by refugee flows could send asylum applicants to another state on the condition that the receiving state could offer them adequate protection in line with international standards.
In recent years, however, restrictive immigration policies aimed at deterring irregular arrivals have proliferated, including outsourcing responsibilities to third countries. These policies, commonly referred to as ‘externalisation’, seek to transfer migration management and international protection responsibilities to countries already impacted by refugee flows, mostly countries of transit, in a spirit of burden-shifting rather than burden-sharing. These also come with diminished safeguards.
Notable examples from outside the EU include the controversial policy by Australia of setting up extraterritorial asylum processing in Papua New Guinea in 2001. In the European context, the idea of setting up extraterritorial processing centres was first suggested by the UK in 2003 and then by Germany in 2005. This idea regained attention in the aftermath of the so-called 2015 refugee crisis, with several heads of EU states calling for asylum external processing. However, legal hurdles and the lack of willing neighbouring countries prevented it from becoming an EU mainstream migration control mechanism. The use of the STC concept to declare an application for international protection inadmissible without an examination of its merits prevailed instead, with the purpose of transferring the person who filed it to a third-country which is considered safe. Under current EU rules, the safety of the country is assessed on the basis of protection from persecution, serious harm, and respect for the principle of non-refoulement. However, this concept can only be applied individually, when there is a sufficient connection between the asylum seeker and the third- country, defined under national law, which makes it reasonable to return to that country.
The much-debated 2016 EU-Türkiye Statement is considered the blueprint of this approach. Under the statement, Türkiye agreed to readmit all asylum seekers who crossed into Greece from Türkiye. In line with EU law, asylum applicants can only be returned after considering the time of stay there, access to work or residence, existence of social or cultural relations, and knowledge of the language, among others.
Unlike the EU-Türkiye Statement, the UK-Rwanda agreement does not foresee the need for any such connection. Under the deal, the UK would, in principle, be able to send to Rwanda Syrians, Albanians and Afghans without them having ever set foot there. However, as of October 2023, the deal remains on hold, as the Court of Appeal found that it overlooks serious deficiencies in the Rwandan asylum system, rendering it unsafe.
The expansion of safe third-country under the New Pact on Migration and Asylum
Considering the above, Denmark or other member states could not transfer asylum seekers to a third-country, regardless of their circumstances. As the European Commission and experts argued, this would only be possible if a reasonable connection with the applicant could be established.
Things may nevertheless change if the Pact negotiations were to proceed in accordance with the compromise reached by member states in June 2023. The European Council’s compromise text keeps the reasonable connection requirement while also leaving to member states the exact definition of STC under national law, as in the current rules. However, two possible changes could broaden its applicability to facilitate returns.
First, albeit non-legally binding, the recitals introducing the European Council’s agreed position explicitly mention that a mere ‘stay’ in a STC could be regarded as sufficient for the reasonable connection requirement to be met. If the changes were to pass in this form, it is not unforeseeable that some member states will push to return asylum seekers to countries of transit, even if they only have a tenuous link with them, although case-law of the EU Court of Justice points against this interpretation.
Second, the position agreed by the European Council in June would allow member states to presume the safety of a third country when the EU and the said third-country have decided that migrants readmitted there will be protected in line with international standards. However, the mere existence of an agreement does not prove its safety in practice. For example, the recently agreed MoU with Tunisia was called into question for its human rights implications and overlooking abuses against migrants, arguably rendering it unsafe.
Despite Italian wishes to the contrary, Tunisia has so far only expressly agreed to readmit its own nationals. However, considering the expectations of EU states, the European Council’s position, and an uncertain future, the possibility of more comprehensive arrangements with other countries, such as Egypt, cannot be ruled out. While UK-Rwanda-style deals are and will remain a no-go for member states, an expanded STC concept could enable the EU to pursue its priority of implementing returns to countries of transit, a notable shift compared to current practices. The push for cooperation with Tunisia shows that this would come at the expense of human rights.
The negotiations with the European Parliament offer the opportunity to avoid this expansion and maintain stronger safeguards. However, considering the wider systemic weaknesses of the envisaged reforms – especially the loose solidarity obligations within member states – the EU will likely continue its burden-shifting efforts in the future regardless, whether through the STC concept or other types of arrangements with third countries.
▻https://www.epc.eu/en/Publications/EU-Tunisia-like-UK-Rwanda-Not-quite-But-would-the-New-Pact-asylum-re~55422c
#Pacte_européen_sur_la_migration_et_l’asile #migrations #asile #réfugiés #externalisation #new_pact #nouveau_pacte #EU #UE #Union_européenne #pays-tiers_sûrs #procédure_d'asile #droits_humains #Tunisie #Rwanda #pays_de_transit
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ajouté à la métaliste sur le #Pacte_européen_sur_la_migration_et_l’asile:
►https://seenthis.net/messages/1019088
#Pacte_européen_sur_la_migration_et_l’asile, tentative d’une #métaliste
#migrations #asile #réfugiés #UE #EU #Union_européenne #frontières
]]>What to expect with the new European budget and the new pact on asylum and migration?
▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NzCP4ls3mA
#externalisation #frontières #migrations #réfugiés #contrôles_frontaliers #push-backs #Libye #refoulements #Trust_Fund
#vidéo #ressources_pédagogique #pacte #criminalisation_de_la_solidarité #gardes-côtes_libyens #EUTFA #new_pacte_on_migration_and_asylum #urgence #sécurité #approche_sécuritaire
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la vidéo existe aussi en italien:
▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvUXPVTxGrc
New Pact on Migration and Asylum : Agreement reached on the new European Union Agency for Asylum
The Commission welcomes the agreement that the European Parliament and the Council have just found to transform the European Asylum Support Office into a European Union Agency of Asylum. It is a key initiative under the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. The new agency will help make asylum procedures in Member States of higher quality, more uniform and faster. Its new reserve of 500 experts will also provide more effective support to national asylum systems facing a high caseload, making the overall EU migration management system more efficient and sustainable.
Vice-President for Promoting our European Way of Life, Margaritis Schinas, said: “When we presented our proposal for an EU Pact on Migration and Asylum last September, we were aiming at creating a coherent and well-functioning European asylum system. Today’s agreement, is a first important building block in this process. Member States will now be able to rely on the full operational support of the EU Asylum Agency, both under normal circumstances and when they are in difficulty. The agency will make a tangible difference to asylum procedures, improving protection for individuals and addressing gaps to create greater convergence between Member States’ asylum systems.”
Commissioner for Home Affairs, Ylva Johansson, said: “The New Pact on Migration and Asylum is in motion. I am very pleased with this second legislative agreement since I took office. We need asylum decisions to be taken in a fast and fair manner and with the same high quality everywhere in Europe. And we need high and convergent reception standards across Member States. The new Agency will help achieve this, building on the excellent work of EASO. It will also help us move away from crisis into preparedness and response – a key step towards sustainable migration management in Europe.”
A stronger agency to support the EU’s asylum system
Building on the experience of the European Asylum Support Office, the new agency will have a reinforced mandate that will contribute to:
- More efficient asylum systems through greater operational and technical support to Member States, including training, preparedness, information analysis, and exchange of information.
– Improved assistance on request: A reserve of 500 experts including interpreters, case handlers or reception specialists will be ready to be deployed as part of asylum support teams at the request of Member States. Agency experts will have the mandate to prepare the entire administrative asylum procedure for decision by national authorities, and offer assistance in the appeal stage.
- Uniform, high-quality decision-making by developing operational standards, indicators, guidelines and best practices for the implementation of Union law on asylum.
– Better monitoring and reporting on Member States’ asylum and reception systems to ensure more consistent practices throughout Europe, fully in line with EU law. The Commission will be able to issue recommendations with assistance measures.
– Capacity building in non-EU countries to improve asylum and reception systems and support EU and Member State resettlement schemes, building on the existing cooperation with UN agencies.
Next steps
The agreement reached today needs to be formally endorsed by the European Parliament and the Council. As soon as the new regulation has entered into force (20 days after publication in the Official Journal), the European Asylum Support Office will become the EU Agency for Asylum and will be able to act based on its new mandate.
Background
Today’s agreement is the second legislative agreement on New Pact proposals, following agreement on the Blue Card Directive in May. Operational aspects of the New Pact are also already being implemented, such as enhanced work on the external dimension of migration policy, stronger coordination on returns, or the deployment of European Border and Coast Guard standing corps. Negotiations on the remaining legislative proposals continue in the European Parliament and the Council.
Since taking up its responsibilities in 2011, EASO has continuously supported Member States in applying EU asylum rules, by providing national country of origin information to encourage more uniform decisions, training and setting up dedicated networks of national authorities to enhance operational cooperation on asylum-related matters.
Building on EASO’s work, the Commission proposed a Regulation of the European Union Agency for Asylum in 2016. Co-legislators found a first provisional agreement on the proposal in June 2017, but the conclusion of the process was put on hold. The proposal was then integrated into the New Pact on Asylum and Migration of September 2020, with the Commission calling on co-legislators for a swift adoption of the regulation.
In 2021, EASO is working with a budget of €142 million and some 500 staff. Asylum support teams are present in Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta and Spain. Over the past 10 years, EASO registered 40% of all asylum applications in Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Malta, carried out 80% of best interest assessments for children in Greece and supported all post disembarkation relocations from Cyprus, Italy and Malta.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3241
voir aussi le fil de discussion sur le nouveau pacte :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/876752
#migrations #asile #réfugiés #Dublin #règlement_dublin #fin #fin_de_Dublin #suppression #pacte #Pacte_européen_sur_la_migration #new_pact #nouveau_pacte #pacte_sur_la_migration_et_l'asile #accord
]]>Un rapport sur la loi grecque, et la proposition de la Commission de règlement de filtrage des personnes migrantes aux frontières extérieures, et qui fait partie du #Pacte européen de migration et d’asile.
EU’s proposed screening rules for migrants are based on « failed and violent » Greek law
The EU’s proposed ’#Screening_Regulation' (▻https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2020:612:FIN), published as part of the Pact on Migration and Asylum, foresees “pre-entry screening that should be applicable to all third-country nationals who are present at the external border without fulfilling the entry conditions or after disembarkation, following a search and rescue operation.” Many of the provisions correspond to those introduced in Greek law in recent years, say a group of NGOs. They argue that understanding these similarities is essential for “preventing the entrenchment of failed and violent border policies in the ‘new‘ EU #Pact_on_Migration_and_Asylum” (▻https://eldh.eu/2020/11/05/eldh-statement-on-the-new-eu-pact-on-migration-and-asylum/#:~:text=The%20Pact%20on%20Migration%20and,procedures%2C%20unlawful%20returns%2)
“The European Commission proposal for a Screening Regulation is largely modelled on the “reception and identification procedure” (διαδικασία υποδοχής και ταυτοποίησης), which applies to everyone irregularly arriving in Greece. The majority of its provisions correspond to provisions of Greek legislation in relation to key elements of the process such as restrictions on liberty, identification, registration, medical check, vulnerability assessment, and referral to asylum or other procedures. An in-depth understanding of the existent Greek procedure is therefore essential to identifying pitfalls and concerns with the Screening Regulation proposal at an early stage of negotiations within the Council and the European Parliament, with a view to preventing the entrenchment of failed and violent border policies in the ‘new‘ EU Pact on Migration and Asylum.
To this end, the correlation table presented in the document below provides a point-by-point comparison of the main provisions of the Screening Regulation proposal with relevant domestic legislation, namely L 4375/2016 and L 4636/2019 (IPA). It also offers a detailed analysis of the implementation of the reception and identification procedure in practice, drawing on up-to-date information complemented by observations from civil society organisations. The information provided in the correlation table has been collected through the collaborative effort of Refugee Support Aegean (RSA), HIAS Greece, Greek Council for Refugees, Danish Refugee Council, Legal Centre Lesvos, FENIX Humanitarian Legal Aid, ActionAid Hellas and Mobile Info Team, and legal practitioners.”
See: The Workings of the Screening Regulation: Juxtaposing proposed EU rules with the Greek reception and identification procedure (Legal Centre Lesvos: ▻https://legalcentrelesvos.org/2021/01/26/the-workings-of-the-screening-regulation-juxtaposing-proposed-eu-)
▻https://www.statewatch.org/news/2021/january/eu-s-proposed-screening-rules-for-migrants-are-based-on-failed-and-viole
#pacte_européen #identification #frontières_extérieures #Grèce #EU #UE #tri #catégorisation #loi #Pacte_européen_sur_la_migration #new_pact #nouveau_pacte #pacte_sur_la_migration_et_l'asile #union_européenne
ping @isskein @karine4 @i_s_ @_kg_ @etraces
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voir aussi ce fil de discussion sur le nouveau pacte :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/876752
EU Commission and CoR Partnership Launched to Support EU Local Authorities in Migrant Integration Efforts
A new partnership to assist cities and regions across the EU to receive additional support in their work to integrate migrants has been announced as part of the 141st plenary meeting of the European Committee of the Regions, held virtually from Brussels, this week. The European Commission and the European Committee of the Regions (CoR) are set to join forces in the development of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum.
The European Commission’s proposal for a New Pact on Migration and Asylum is a “welcome and necessary” initiative that would – if approved – help build resilient communities as well as manage migration, according to the President of the European Committee of the Regions, #Apostolos Tzitzikostas. He was speaking in a debate in which European_Commissioner #Ylva_Johansson urged regions and cities to make use of increased EU funding available to support the integration of immigrants.
A central pillar of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, first presented in September 2020, is an Action Plan on Integration and Inclusion for the period 2021-2027, drafted in November.
The partnership will build on the well-established cooperation between the European Commission and the European Committee of the Regions under the Cities and Regions for Integration initiative, launched by the CoR in 2019 to offer a political platform for European mayors and regional leaders to share information and showcase positive examples of integration of migrants and refugees.
The new partnership will support cities and regions in the EU through three main strands of work:
- Building an open and regular dialogue between EU institutions and local and regional authorities on integration
– Building capacity and promoting exchange of experiences for local and regional authorities
- Improving evidence and data on integration at a local level.
Apostolos Tzitzikostas (EL/EPP), President of the European Committee of the Regions and Governor of Central Macedonia, said, “Migration is not a challenge just for a few Member States, it is a matter for the whole of the European Union. The EU must support regions, cities and islands – such as Lesbos, Lampedusa and the Canary Islands – that are in the frontline to provide support, integration and other services to newly arrived migrants. While local authorities have put in place many successful and innovative practices for integration, they still face challenges in accessing funding, data and knowledge, in particular in small towns and rural areas. The partnership will support their efforts and show concretely that the EU is by their side in addressing the many challenges they are faced with.”
The latest tranche of funding available from the EU, totalling €37.2 million, was published in late November and will support projects that help migrant children and victims of trafficking, ease access to basic services, include migrants in the design and implementation of integration policies, and support the development of multi-stakeholder partnerships.
The CoR will agree its recommendations on the #New_Pact_on_Migration_and_Asylum at its plenary session in March 2021.
▻https://www.european-views.com/2020/12/eu-commission-and-cor-partnership-launched-to-support-eu-local-autho
#villes #urban_matter #asile #migrations #réfugiés #pacte #nouveau_pacte #Comité_européen_des_régions (#CdR) #intégration #inclusion
#Migration_and_Asylum_Package : New Pact on Migration and Asylum documents adopted on 23 September 2020
INTRO
Migration has been a constant feature of human history with a profound impact on European society, its economy and its culture. With a well-managed system, migration can contribute to growth, innovation and social dynamism. Key societal challenges faced by the world today – demography, climate change, security, the global race for talent, and inequality – all have an impact on migration. Policy imperatives such as free movement in the Schengen area, safeguarding fundamental rights, ensuring security, and filling skills gaps, all call for an effective migration policy. The task facing the EU and its Member States, while continuing to address urgent needs, is to build a system that manages and normalises migration for the long term and which is fully grounded in European values and international law.
The New Pact on Migration and Asylum offers a fresh start to address this task. The refugee crisis of 2015-2016 revealed major shortcomings, as well as the complexity of managing a situation which affects different Member States in different ways. It unearthed genuine concerns, and brought to the surface differences which need to be acknowledged and overcome. Above all, it highlighted a fundamental truth inherent in the nature of the EU: that every action has implications for others. While some Member States continue to face the challenge of external border management, others must cope with large-scale arrivals by land or sea, or overpopulated reception centres, and others still face high numbers of unauthorised movements of migrants. A new, durable European framework is needed, to manage the interdependence between Member States’ policies and decisions and to offer a proper response to the opportunities and challenges in normal times, in situations of pressure and in crisis situations: one that can provide certainty, clarity and decent conditions for the men, women and children arriving in the EU, and that can also allow Europeans to trust that migration is managed in an effective and humane way, fully in line with our values.
The New Pact recognises that no Member State should shoulder a disproportionate responsibility and that all Member States should contribute to solidarity on a constant basis.
It provides a comprehensive approach, bringing together policy in the areas of migration, asylum, integration and border management, recognising that the overall effectiveness depends on progress on all fronts. It creates faster, seamless migration processes and stronger governance of migration and borders policies, supported by modern IT systems and more effective agencies. It aims to reduce unsafe and irregular routes and promote sustainable and safe legal pathways for those in need of protection. It reflects the reality that most migrants come to the EU through legal channels, which should be better matched to EU labour market needs. And it will foster trust in EU policies by closing the existing implementation gap.
This common response needs to include the EU’s relationships with third countries, as the internal and external dimensions of migration are inextricably linked: working closely with partners has a direct impact on the effectiveness of policies inside the EU. Addressing the root causes of irregular migration, combatting migrant smuggling, helping refugees residing in third countries and supporting well-managed legal migration are valuable objectives for both the EU and our partners to pursue through comprehensive, balanced and tailor-made partnerships.
In designing the New Pact, the Commission undertook dedicated high-level and technical consultations with the European Parliament, all Member States, and a wide variety of stakeholders from civil society, social partners and business. The New Pact has been shaped by the lessons of the inter-institutional debates since the Commission proposals of 2016 to reform the Common European Asylum System. It will preserve the compromises already reached on the existing proposals and add new elements to ensure the balance needed in a common framework, bringing together all aspects of asylum and migration policy. It will close gaps between the various realities faced by different Member States and promote mutual trust by delivering results through effective implementation. Common rules are essential, but they are not enough. The interdependency of Member States also makes it indispensable to ensure full, transparent and consistent implementation on the ground.
The New Pact on Migration and Asylum:
·robust and fair management of external borders, including identity, health and security checks;
·fair and efficient asylum rules, streamlining procedures on asylum and return;
·a new solidarity mechanism for situations of search and rescue, pressure and crisis;
·stronger foresight, crisis preparedness and response;
·an effective return policy and an EU-coordinated approach to returns;
·comprehensive governance at EU level for better management and implementation of asylum and migration policies;
·mutually beneficial partnerships with key third countries of origin and transit;
·developing sustainable legal pathways for those in need of protection and to attract talent to the EU; and
·supporting effective integration policies.
▻https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/migration-and-asylum-package-new-pact-migration-and-asylum-documents-adopt
#new_pact #pacte #migrations #UE #EU #asile #migrations #réfugiés #Union_européenne #23_septembre_2020 #Dublin #règlement_dublin #fin #fin_de_Dublin #suppression
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métaliste sur le pacte :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/1019088
Fil de discussion sur le nouveau #pacte_européen_sur_la_migration_et_l’asile
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Migrants : le règlement de Dublin va être supprimé
La Commission européenne doit présenter le 23 septembre sa proposition de réforme de sa politique migratoire, très attendue et plusieurs fois repoussée.
Cinq ans après le début de la crise migratoire, l’Union européenne veut changer de stratégie. La Commission européenne veut “abolir” le règlement de Dublin qui fracture les Etats-membres et qui confie la responsabilité du traitement des demandes d’asile au pays de première entrée des migrants dans l’UE, a annoncé ce mercredi 16 septembre la cheffe de l’exécutif européen Ursula von der Leyen dans son discours sur l’Etat de l’Union.
La Commission doit présenter le 23 septembre sa proposition de réforme de la politique migratoire européenne, très attendue et plusieurs fois repoussée, alors que le débat sur le manque de solidarité entre pays Européens a été relancé par l’incendie du camp de Moria sur lîle grecque de Lesbos.
“Au coeur (de la réforme) il y a un engagement pour un système plus européen”, a déclaré Ursula von der Leyen devant le Parlement européen. “Je peux annoncer que nous allons abolir le règlement de Dublin et le remplacer par un nouveau système européen de gouvernance de la migration”, a-t-elle poursuivi.
Nouveau mécanisme de solidarité
“Il y aura des structures communes pour l’asile et le retour. Et il y aura un nouveau mécanisme fort de solidarité”, a-t-elle dit, alors que les pays qui sont en première ligne d’arrivée des migrants (Grèce, Malte, Italie notamment) se plaignent de devoir faire face à une charge disproportionnée.
La proposition de réforme de la Commission devra encore être acceptée par les Etats. Ce qui n’est pas gagné d’avance. Cinq ans après la crise migratoire de 2015, la question de l’accueil des migrants est un sujet qui reste source de profondes divisions en Europe, certains pays de l’Est refusant d’accueillir des demandeurs d’asile.
Sous la pression, le système d’asile européen organisé par le règlement de Dublin a explosé après avoir pesé lourdement sur la Grèce ou l’Italie.
Le nouveau plan pourrait notamment prévoir davantage de sélection des demandeurs d’asile aux frontières extérieures et un retour des déboutés dans leur pays assuré par Frontex. Egalement à l’étude pour les Etats volontaires : un mécanisme de relocalisation des migrants sauvés en Méditerranée, parfois contraints d’errer en mer pendant des semaines en attente d’un pays d’accueil.
Ce plan ne résoudrait toutefois pas toutes les failles. Pour le patron de l’Office français de l’immigration et de l’intégration, Didier Leschi, “il ne peut pas y avoir de politique européenne commune sans critères communs pour accepter les demandes d’asile.”
▻https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/migrants-le-reglement-de-dublin-tres-controverse-va-etre-supprime_fr_
#migrations #asile #réfugiés #Dublin #règlement_dublin #fin #fin_de_Dublin #suppression #pacte #Pacte_européen_sur_la_migration #new_pact #nouveau_pacte #pacte_sur_la_migration_et_l'asile
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Documents officiels en lien avec le pacte :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/879881
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ajouté à la métaliste sur le pacte :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/1019088