organization:brazilian court

  • Brazil court halts government land reform program over abuse | Landportal
    https://www.landportal.info/news/2016/04/brazil-court-halts-government-land-reform-program-over-abuse?platform=h

    A Brazilian court has ordered the government to suspend its agrarian reform program, citing evidence that instead of helping the poor it was used to hand out free land to thousands of politicians, business owners and wealthy individuals.

    The TCU, as the country’s audit court is known, was unanimous in its criticism of the flagship reform program during a plenary on Wednesday, calling for a “complete restructuring” of the agency responsible for settling impoverished Brazilians on farmland.

    The decision to halt the program marks another blow to the government of leftist President Dilma Rousseff, who is facing impeachment proceedings over allegations of concealing fiscal overruns in the federal budget.

    Rousseff’s possible ouster comes as Brazil’s is locked in a crisis fueled by a massive corruption scandal involving state-run oil company Petrobras and a widening investigation that has reached her inner circle.

    The National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform, or INCRA, was set up in 1970 to help narrow the wealth gap in Brazil, one of the world’s worst, by reallocating to the poor idle or under-utilized land, which is still disproportionately in the hands of the rich.

    The court estimated in a 72-page report seen by Reuters that since 2014 more than 479,600, or a third, of all allotments of land across Brazil’s 26 states and the federal district were improper and could cost taxpayers as much as 41 billion reais ($11 billion).

    #Brésil #réforme_agraire #foncier

  • Brazilian court suspends operating license for Belo Monte dam
    http://news.mongabay.com/2016/01/brazilian-court-suspends-operating-license-for-belo-monte-dam

    The gigantic Belo Monte hydroelectric dam, located on the Xingu River in the heart of the Brazilian Amazon, stood just weeks away from beginning operation this week — but the controversial mega-dam, the third largest on earth, has now been blocked from generating electricity by the Brazilian court system until its builders and the government meet previous commitments made to the region’s indigenous people.

    Federal court judge Maria Carolina Valente do Carmo in the city of Altamira, in the state of Pará where the dam is located, has suspended the dam’s operating license. It will not be reinstated, she decided, until the dam’s owner Norte Energia SA, along with Brazil’s government, meet a 2014 court-ordered licensing requirement to reorganize the regional office of Funai, the national agency that protects Brazil’s indigenous groups.

    Judge Valente do Carmo has fined the government and company R$900,000 (US$225,000) for non-compliance with the Funai requirement, a provision included in the rules governing Belo Monte when the project was given its preliminary license in 2010.

    ...

    In December, Brazil’s Public Federal Ministry, an independent state body started legal proceedings to have it recognized that the crime of “ethnocide” was committed against seven indigenous groups during the building of the Belo Monte dam.

    Earlier in 2015, federal prosecutors found that Norte Energia violated 55 different obligations it had agreed to in order to guarantee the survival of indigenous groups, farmers and fishermen whose homes and lands will be lost.

    #barrage #grand_barrage #Brésil #peuples_autochtones