person:john allen chau

  • Where Not to Travel in 2019, or Ever | The Walrus
    Remote Community Faces Biological Terror Threat From U.S.
    Religious Extremist Killed by Local Authorities.
    https://thewalrus.ca/where-not-to-travel-in-2019-or-ever

    My name is John!” shouted John Allen Chau from his ­kayak in November 2018 as he ­paddled toward strangers on the beach of North Sentinel Island in the Bay of Bengal. “I love you and Jesus loves you!” In response, the people on the remote Indian island strung arrows in their bows. The twenty-six-year-old American missionary and self-styled explorer had elected himself saviour of the souls of the Sentinelese, an Indigenous tribe that aggressively resists contact with the outside world.

    Save for­ sporadic visits from an anthropologist with India’s Ministry of Tribal Affairs in the 1960s to ’90s, and two Indian fishermen who were killed in 2006 for venturing too close, the Sentinelese have rarely interacted with outsiders over the past century, making them immunologically vulnerable. ­Unfazed by the genocidal threat his germs posed and fresh out of missionary boot camp, Chau made repeated attempts to land—ignoring arrows and Indian law—in an effort to bring the Gospel to the Sentinelese. He didn’t survive.

    That he’s since been celebrated online as a martyr by Christian fundamentalists is sad but not surprising. More alarming is that Chau has been recognized, in profaner circles, for his spirit of adventure.
    ...
    As someone who has been called an adventurer before, I feel more of a sense of kinship with the person on Twitter who suggested this fix for the Times headline: “Remote Community Faces Biological Terror Threat From U.S. Religious Extremist Killed by Local Authorities.” To extol or glamorize any aspect of what Chau did risks condoning a brand of colonialism that should be anachronistic by now, and not just among missionaries. In fact, Chau’s evangelism is too easy a target, and it’s one that eclipses his more fundamental transgression.

    So imagine that Chau wasn’t a missionary.
    ...

    #tourisme #religion #génocide

  • North Sentinel : derrière la mort d’un missionnaire, une longue histoire de résistance
    https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2018/11/30/north-sentinel-derriere-la-mort-d-un-missionnaire-une-longue-histoire-de-res

    L’archipel était connu des navigateurs chinois, malais et birmans. D’après l’anthropologue Ajay Saini, qui a publié une tribune dans le quotidien britannique The Guardian après la mort de John Allen Chau, ils y menaient des expéditions ayant pour but d’enlever certains de leurs habitants pour les réduire en #esclavage et les vendre sur d’autres rivages.

    A partir du début du XIXe siècle, les peuples insulaires d’#Andaman ont dû faire face à un ennemi encore plus destructeur : l’#Empire_britannique, qui affirmait déjà son emprise sur les #Indes, installe, après les révoltes indiennes de 1857, une colonie pénitentiaire pour les rebelles sur l’île.

    Sa construction donne lieu à de vastes campagnes de #déforestation auxquelles les habitants de l’archipel résistent. Une dizaine de peuples se liguent. Afin de défendre leur habitat, ils forment des troupes de plusieurs milliers de personnes et se préparent à attaquer la garnison britannique. Prévenues du projet par un espion, les troupes impériales écrasent les guerriers insulaires, mettant fin à leur espoir de voir les envahisseurs quitter leurs foyers au terme de cet épisode relaté par Ajay Saini dans la même tribune.