position:lawyer

  • United Nations News Centre - Security Council urges stronger regional approach on eradicating piracy in Gulf of Guinea
    http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=53779

    United Nations officials today reiterated a call for a comprehensive regional framework to eradicate piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea, with the Security Council stressing the importance of addressing underlying causes and strengthening justice systems and judicial cooperation in the region.

    The Security Council remains deeply concerned about the threat that piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea pose to international navigation, the security and economic development of States in the region, to the safety and welfare of seafarers and other persons, as well as the safety of commercial maritime routes,” the 15-member body said in a presidential statement adopted today.

    Le presidential statement
    http://www.franceonu.org/Presidential-Statement-Piracy-and-armed-robbery-at-sea

    • tiens, à propos du Golfe de Guinée,…

      Pirates Free Turkish Crew Kidnapped Off Nigeria - gCaptain
      https://gcaptain.com/pirates-free-turkish-crew-off-nigeria

      Six Turkish members of a cargo ship’s crew who were kidnapped by pirates off the coast of Nigeria two weeks ago have been released and are safely back in Istanbul, a lawyer for the shipping company said on Tuesday.

      The six of them have been released and are back in Istanbul. All are in good health,” said Fehmi Ulgener, a lawyer for the shipping firm Kaptanoglu Denizcilik. He declined to say whether or not a ransom had been paid.

      The Turks, who included the M/T Puli’s captain, chief officer and chief engineer, were abducted some 90 miles off Nigeria on April 11. Other members of the crew were left onboard, unharmed.

  • The Assad Files. Capturing the top-secret documents that tie the Syrian regime to mass torture and killings.

    The investigator in Syria had made the drive perhaps a hundred times, always in the same battered truck, never with any cargo. It was forty miles to the border, through eleven rebel checkpoints, where the soldiers had come to think of him as a local, a lawyer whose wartime misfortunes included a commute on their section of the road. Sometimes he brought them snacks or water, and he made sure to thank them for protecting civilians like himself. Now, on a summer afternoon, he loaded the truck with more than a hundred thousand captured Syrian government documents, which had been buried in pits and hidden in caves and abandoned homes.


    http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/18/bashar-al-assads-war-crimes-exposed
    #Bashar_al-Assad #Syrie #crimes_de_guerre #torture #assassinats

  • Yachts, jets and stacks of cash: super-rich discover risks of Instagram snaps | Technology | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/03/super-rich-discover-hidden-risks-instagram-yachts-jets

    Oisín Fouere, managing director of K2 Intelligence in London, said social media was increasingly their “first port of call”. Their opponent in one asset recovery case claimed to have no significant valuables – until investigators found a social media post by one of his children that revealed they were on his $25m yacht in the Bahamas.
    ...
    The growing significance of social media in litigation was recently illustrated by rapper 50 Cent, who was ordered by a Connecticut court last month to explain a photo on Instagram in which he posed with stacks of $100 bills that spelled out “broke”, months after filing for bankruptcy. The rapper claimed the money was fake.
    ...
    Hall, a former lawyer turned corporate investigator, said most investigations were more complex, and involved using social media to map a target’s family and business networks. For example, they might use the metadata embedded in an Instagram post to identify their location, or use a Facebook “like” or tag to track down a proxy company. He said: “You can start building up a profile of that individual: where they are; what their interests are; who are they regularly in touch with?”

    #fraude #nantis

  • Jerusalem family rejects son’s body after Israeli handover, another buried
    http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=770790

    JERUSALEM (Ma’an) — The Israeli authorities late Monday returned the bodies of two Jerusalemite Palestinians were were shot dead after allegedly carrying out attacks, one of which was rejected by family members.

    Witnesses said the Lions’ Gate area of occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City where the handover took place “looked like a military barracks” as Israeli forces heightened their presence for the return of the bodies of 15-year-old Hassan Khalid Manasra and Omar Skafi , 21.

    Outrage erupted when the family of 15-year-old Mansara found their son’s body frozen, in violation of a mutual agreement set up between the Israeli authorities and family members.

    The father of Mansara upon exiting steel barriers set up by Israeli police for the release told Ma’an his son’s body was “frozen like an ice cube, so we refused to receive it.”

    “We accepted the preconditions set by the [Israeli] occupation so we can bury him [Mansara] in dignity, and our only demand was that the body shouldn’t be frozen,” Mansara’s uncle Ahmad told Ma’an.

    “The [Israeli] occupation is trying through these humiliating practices to put pressure on families. This child had been executed under ambiguous conditions which nobody knows, as they have never been revealed,” Ahmad added.

    Lawyer for Palestinian prisoners’ rights group Addameer Muhammad Mahmoud confirmed that the teen’s father refused to receive the body of his son because it was frozen.

    “It was a personal decision by the family,” he said, adding that the Israeli authorities had previously agreed to allot enough time after the removal of bodies from the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute in order that they not be frozen on delivery.

    Following the attempted return of Mansara’s body, Israeli forces at 1:30 a.m returned the body of Omar Skafi.

    Israeli forces deployed heavily around the cemetery near Lions’ Gate during Skafi’s funeral, as soldiers allowed access into the cemetery only to family members whose names were on a list. Some 32 members of the Skafi family were reportedly present at the funeral.

    A relative present at the funeral told Ma’an that “blood was dripping from his [Skafi’s] body filling the shroud as if he had been killed at that moment.”

    #palestine_assassinée
    #corps_congelés

  • Don’t mention the weather. UAE threatens imprisonment over social media videos of storm
    http://www.al-bab.com/blog/2016/march/uae-weather-crime.htm#sthash.jx1QmDu5.9EaUEaDf.dpbs

    Don’t mention the weather

    UAE threatens imprisonment over social media videos of storm❞

    (...) Emirates 24/7 reports:

    During the recent heavy rains across the UAE some individuals behaved irresponsibly on social networking sites, said officials. They shared photos and videos from accidents that occurred during the rainy days and circulated rumours about building collapses and people drowning in rain water, thereby, creating panic among public.

    In addition, they ignored the great initiatives by the authorised departments and the heroic efforts by police and civil defence teams

    Lawyer Yousef Al Sharif said some people shared videos and images of the weather in a manner that harms the country’s reputation and disrupts public peace. He added that as per law such acts are punishable. Violators can be punished with imprisonment and a fine not exceeding Dh1 million [$270,000] for spreading false information or rumours online that damages the reputation of the country.

    #surréalisme_arabe

  • Palestinian buried after body withheld by Israeli authorities for 65 days
    Feb. 29, 2016 10:43 A.M. (Updated: Feb. 29, 2016 11:08 A.M.)
    http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=770483

    JERUSALEM (Ma’an) — Israeli intelligence handed over the body of Musab Mahmoud al-Ghazali to the Palestinian on Sunday night, 65 days after he was killed by Israeli soldiers in Jerusalem, for him to be buried.

    Al-Ghazali, a 26-year-old Palestinian from the occupied East Jerusalem neighborhood of Silwan, was shot dead on Dec. 26 after Israeli police say he pulled a knife on an officer in Allenby Square in Jerusalem.

    However, a witness on the scene said that al-Ghazali had not been holding a knife when he was killed.

    Al-Ghazali’s family said at the time that the young man suffered from mental disabilities, and denied that he would have carried out an attack. They accused Israeli forces of “executing him in cold blood.”

    Al-Ghazali’s body was returned to its family entirely covered in ice due to being kept refrigerated in Israeli custody.

    “The family committed to the conditions but Israel did not,” al-Ghazali’s uncle, Majd al-Ghazali, told Ma’an. “The family asked for them to take the body out of the morgue 24 to 48 hours before handing over the body so the ice would melt, but we were shocked that the ice was still on Musab’s body.”

    A lawyer for prisoners rights organization Addameer said only 30 people were allowed to attend al-Ghazali’s funeral, which was held with Israeli police and army forces deployed in the area.

    Al-Ghazali’s sister, 22-year-old Rawan, was prevented from attending the funeral, as her name was allegedly not mentioned in the list of people allowed to be at the funeral.

    “Israel is using the chaos as an excuse that is why they handed him over after midnight, with a list with only 30 attending,” al-Ghazali’s uncle said.

    Israeli authorities also prevented any video recording or photography of the body, and seized the cell phones of people attending the funeral, the lawyer added.

    #corps_congelé

  • A Town Demands Protection from #Pesticides
    http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/02/160223-photograph-aixa-argentina-avia-terai-pesticides-glyp

    The dramatic photograph brought attention to the problems of Avia Terai, giving its residents the courage to speak out about their concerns. Now conditions have improved in the town. Residents have sought advance notice of aerial pesticide spraying and are lodging complaints. Farm workers are demanding better on-the-job protections, says Alejandra Gomez, a lawyer and co-founder of Red Salud, a volunteer network of doctors, lawyers, and scientists. And authorities have taken some action, so pesticides are no longer sprayed in Aixa’s neighborhood or close to schools on weekdays.

    But while some things have changed for the better for Aixa and others living in Avia Terai, pesticide use has not stopped altogether, so worries continue.

    [...]

    What Avia Terai has been dealing with is not an isolated problem for those living and working in Argentina’s agricultural regions, where pesticides are used extensively. Argentina grows more soybeans than any other country except the United States and Brazil. It also is the world’s third largest grower of genetically engineered crops, primarily soybeans engineered to resist the herbicide glyphosate. This engineering allows farms to spray the herbicide to kill weeds without damaging their crops.

    Near Cordoba, about 500 miles from Avia Terai but similar agriculturally, studies have found above-average rates of congenital birth defects, hypothyroidism, neurological problems, immune system disorders including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, fertility and pregnancy problems, and certain cancers.

  • Making a Murderer: 7 Hilarious Things Wrong with Ken Kratz’s Website — The Startup — Medium
    https://medium.com/@xsvfat/7-hilarious-things-wrong-with-ken-kratz-s-website-design-8a9994063a65

    Ken Kratz is not a Web or UX Designer.
    I get that.
    But he is a lawyer. He should have at least:
    A little bit of money
    Some common sense
    Decent logical reasoning skills
    His website puts up a strong argument against all three of the previous counts.

    #Making_a_Murderer #web #design

    • En commentaire :

      I read this piece over and over again and couldn’t find a trace of humor in it. But then, I returned with a sheriff from the Manitowoc PD and discovered that the humor was lying out in the open, on the floor of my bedroom the entire time. Weird.

  • news from the 25th of january to the 31
    https://zad.nadir.org/spip.php?article3527

    Monday January 25 The big news for today is evidently the verdict of the trial against our comrades who are having their houses taken by eminent domain. Without surprise, the judge refused to transfer the affair, as the defense lawyer had asked, questioning the constitutionality of the trial. The judge declared the farms immediately evictable, along with three families who don’t have their main residence on the zone. He “gave” a two month delay to the others. He did refuse Vinci, whose lawyer (...)

    #Flash_Infos

  • Israeli court rejects appeal for hunger-striking journalist
    Jan. 16, 2016 4:27 P.M. (Updated : Jan. 16, 2016 5:55 P.M.)

    BETHLEHEM (Ma’an) — The Israeli military court of the Ofer prison in the occupied West Bank rejected an appeal to end the administrative detention of hunger-striking Palestinian prisoner Muhammad al-Qiq on Saturday.

    Palestinian Minister of Prisoners’ Affairs Issa Qaraqe told Ma’an that the court ruled to maintain the six-month administrative detention period for al-Qiq, despite the continuation of a more than 50-day hunger strike by the prisoner.

    Al-Qiq began the strike on Nov. 24, 2015, to protest his administrative detention, which allows Israel to hold him on secret evidence without charge for six-month intervals that can be renewed indefinitely.

    Qaraqe said the court’s rejection of the appeal “proves intentions of revenge” by Israel against the Palestinian prisoner, referring to al-Qiq’s detention as arbitrary as Israeli prosecution had yet to press specific charges against him.

    A lawyer for the Palestinian Prisoners’ Society, Jawad Boulos, told Ma’an earlier this week that the 33-year-old journalist has been held at the HaEmek Medical Center in Afula handcuffed to a hospital bed, and that he was in critical condition.

    “““““““““““““““““““““““““““““““““““““

    50 prisonniers palestiniens détenus dans la prison de Nafha ont lancé une grève de la faim collective, pour protester contre les mauvais traitements, les transferts fréquents et les mauvaises conditions de détention ; depuis mardi soir, ils renvoient leurs repas. Les grévistes de la faim rejoignent six autres prisonniers palestiniens et arabes qui mènent déjà une grève de la faim individuelle dans les prisons israéliennes, pour protester contre leur détention abusive.

    http://www.info-palestine.net/spip.php?article15842

  • Two Palestinians, From Different Walks of Life, Brought Together in Death at a Checkpoint -
    Gideon Levy and Alex Levac Jan 16, 2016 11:24 AM
    http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.697481

    One man was the well-to-do owner of a company, the other a poor student. Israeli soldiers killed both of them at a West Bank checkpoint. Why did they die? Was there a connection between them?

    A poster hanging in Al-Jadida, where Ali Abu Maryam resided. Alex Levac

    They were not “from the same village,” as the Naomi Shemer song goes, nor did they have the same iconic forelock, as it continues. In fact, they probably never met. One was a very affluent businessman, propertied and with a family; the other was an abjectly poor student and occasional farmhand.

    They lived in two neighboring villages, Zawiya and Al-Jadida, outside Jenin in the northern West Bank. People in Zawiya say it’s possible that the wealthy resident of their village gave the poor worker a lift last Saturday in the rain and cold. People in Al-Jadida believe that they never met – until their deaths – and that the student arrived at the checkpoint in a vehicle carrying laborers.

    What is not in doubt is that these two people were killed together, by volleys of live fire unleashed by Israel Defense Forces soldiers last Shabbat morning at the Beka’ot checkpoint – called Hamra by the Palestinians – that abuts the partially annexed Jordan Valley. Rich and poor were unequal in death, too: The soldiers fired a total of 11 rounds into the affluent man but made do with three for the needier one.

    Much about the incident is not clear, beyond the oppressive thought that, as in most cases of deaths caused by Israeli security forces in recent months, here too there was no need to shoot to kill, certainly not both men. But the lives of Palestinians continue to be cheap: Their deaths were barely reported in the Israeli media.

    Said Abu al-Wafa owned one company that imports and sells food, and another that imports cars from Germany. It’s important for his family to elaborate on his financial situation, to show that their loved one could not possibly have been involved in terrorism.

    They bring us to the jam-packed food warehouses belonging to Wafa Brothers, of which Said was the founder and driving spirit. Inside the warehouses, situated not far from one of the brothers’ homes, there are snacks from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, candy from India and China, cooking oil and flour from Egypt, cookies from Belgium and soft drinks from Ramallah. Parked outside are Said’s Mitsubishi Pajero SUV and the new Hyundai he bought his brother-in-law as a present two days before he was killed. His own spacious home is situated in the valley below, amid his olive groves.

    This week the courtyard outside the Wafas’ warehouses was converted into a mourning site, with a huge poster of the deceased hanging in the center.

    Said was 35, married to Ghadir and the father of Mohammed, 8; Shirin, 6; Darin, 5; and Jaudath, 4. All are now cuddling up to their uncle Shaher, their father’s brother, a lawyer of 30.

    Said Abu al-Wafa’s family.Alex Levac

    Shaher recounts what happened on Saturday. It was his brother’s day to distribute merchandise in Jericho. Twice a week, on Saturday and Monday, Said would drive there through the Jordan Valley in his 2015 Mercedes van, loaded with food products. The last day of his life was no different.

    Said apparently left home around 5 A.M., by himself, as usual. People in the village of Farah, abutting the valley, saw him driving alone. Did he pick up someone on the way? Shaher says it’s possible, though only because of the cold and the heavy rain; his brother did not generally pick up hitchhikers.

    Said arrived at Beka’ot around 6. About an hour later, Shaher got a call from the Palestinian security forces asking who was driving the company’s Mercedes, which had stopped at the checkpoint. Shaher set out for there immediately, filled with foreboding. The checkpoint was closed. The Mercedes was parked in the middle of the road, where soldiers usually stand. The only damage seemed to be to the two front windows on both sides, which were shattered.

    After Shaher identified himself, the soldiers allowed him to approach the vehicle. Next to it there was a body – that of his brother. Shaher remembers now that he thought to himself that the soldiers had, unusually, behaved respectfully: They had placed the body on a stretcher and covered it with a blanket.

    The Shin Bet security men and police officers who were at the site questioned Shaher about the identity of another dead man, whose body he was shown only in the form of a photo on a cell phone. Did he know him? Did his brother know him? Did he work for their company? Shaher replied that he had no idea who the person was. “I know my brother,” he told his interlocutors. “He knew the rules at the checkpoint. I’m positive he did not make a mistake of any kind.”

    According to Shaher, a Shin Bet man said they knew his brother was a prominent businessman. “Allah yerhamo,” one officer said. God have mercy on him.

    Someone told Shaher that his brother was killed while he was still behind the wheel. The van was standing at exactly the spot where it was supposed to stop when approaching the checkpoint.

    About an hour later the family received Said’s body. That’s an important detail, because the IDF typically takes its time when it comes to returning the bodies of terrorists.

    Shaher hurried to the home of their elderly mother, Adila, to be with her in the ordeal.

    The courtyard is now filling up with mourners, dozens of them. Shaher says he thinks his brother was killed because of something the other dead man did. The body of that man, whom Said apparently did not know, was also returned immediately to his family. But Shaher still has no idea what happened at the Beka’ot checkpoint.

    About 15 minutes away from Zawiya is a different village, a different mourners’ tent, a different reality. Here, in Al-Jadida, poverty is rampant. While Said was on his way to Jericho, Ali Abu Maryam, in his early twenties and unmarried, was also heading for the Jordan Valley, where he worked in the fields of herbs owned by the Israeli settlement of Beka’ot. A third-year management student at Al-Quds Open University, he provided for his family as well: His father, Mohammed, has been ill and unemployed for years. Now Mohammed, his features ravaged by illness or grief, mourns his dead son.

    The locals dismiss the idea that Ali got a lift with Said; they say he got to work in a vehicle that picked up laborers. These villagers seem to know even less (or are saying less) than the residents of Zawiya about what happened at the checkpoint on Saturday. Mohammed thinks Ali left the house at 4 A.M. and wanted to recite the morning prayers at work. At about 6, a worker called Mohammed to say Ali had been wounded. The caller added that he hadn’t seen what happened, he only heard shots.

    The checkpoint has two lanes for vehicles and a fenced-off walkway for workers. What happened there? Did Ali pull a knife? No one has any answers.

    An oppressive pall due to the death of a son of this remote village hovers almost palpably over the yard in which dozens of mourners have gathered. Israel Air Force planes slice through the skies, with an earsplitting din.

    The IDF Spokesman’s Office told Haaretz this week, in reply to a request for information about the incident: “During the course of a routine security check of a car at the Beka’ot checkpoint, there was a stabbing attempt. The incident is still under investigation, and for that reason, cannot be discussed in detail. When the investigation is complete, its findings will be sent to the office of the military advocate general.”

    During the week, Israeli security forces arrived in the middle of the night at the poor dwelling belonging to the Abu Maryam family and, according to the bereaved father, measured and photographed the house, signaling its imminent demolition. The family relates that Ali had just paid his tuition for the next semester, a sure sign he wasn’t planning a terrorist attack. One bullet penetrated his eye and from there entered his brain, they said; the eye had been covered in the photograph we saw. His father says Ali was thinking of becoming a bus driver. Meanwhile, Mohammed adds, no one has told him what happened to his son. Mohammed’s brother, Ali’s uncle, was also killed by Israeli soldiers. Back in 1993.

    Later on, at the checkpoint, one of the two lanes was closed and traffic was sparse. Bored-looking soldiers were standing around, seemingly in all innocence, as if two people hadn’t been killed there two days earlier, apparently for no reason.

    #Palestine_assassinée

  • Palestinian poet and artist Ashraf Fayadh sentenced to death in Saudi Arabia (Updated) – Mondoweiss

    http://mondoweiss.net/2016/01/palestinian-scheduled-execution

    According to the Guardian ’-(voir le lien ci-dessous) a panel of judges will considering an appeal in Fayadh’s case next week.

    The Palestinian artist, curator, and poet Ashraf Fayadh, 35, has been sentenced to death by beheading. Saudi Arabian authorities have declared his crime as “apostasy,” or abandoning one’s religion—in this case, renouncing Islam. Several other charges were also leveled against Fayadh, including allegedly photographing women and storing their pictures on his phone, a violation of the country’s Anti-Cyber Crime Law. He pleaded his innocence to all the charges. Amnesty International UK states that, “Throughout this whole process, Ashraf was denied access to a lawyer—a clear violation of international human rights law, as well as Saudi Arabia’s national laws.”

    –----

    Writers join worldwide action to protest Palestinian poet’s death sentence in Saudi Arabia | Books | The Guardian

    http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jan/14/writers-join-worldwide-action-to-protest-palestinian-poets-death-senten

    Writers join worldwide action to protest Palestinian poet’s death sentence in Saudi Arabia

    Hundreds of writers in 44 countries take part in coordinated readings to support Ashraf Fayadh, condemned to death for allegedly promoting atheism

    Thursday 14 January 2016 06.00 GMT
    Last modified on Thursday 14 January 2016 13.04 GMT

    Hundreds of writers including Irvine Welsh, Ruth Padel and AL Kennedy are taking part in a worldwide reading in support of the Palestinian poet Ashraf Fayadh, who has been sentenced to death in Saudi Arabia after being accused of renouncing Islam.

    #arabie_saoudite #Ashraf_Fayadh

  • China formally arrests secretly held rights lawyers for subversion - World | The Star Online
    http://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2016/01/12/china-formally-arrests-secretly-held-rights-lawyers-for-subversion

    China formally arrested several Chinese human rights lawyers on suspicion of subverting state power after months of secret detention, one of their colleagues said on Tuesday, the latest move by authorities to crack down on dissent.

    President Xi Jinping’s administration has tightened control over almost every aspect of civil society since 2012, citing the need to buttress national security and stability.

    As many as 38 lawyers and activists associated with the Beijing Fengrui law firm have been swept up in the crackdown and held since July under a procedure which allows for six months of secret detention, Human Rights Watch has said.

    The firm has represented several high profile clients, such as the ethnic Uighur dissident Ilham Tohti. State media has accused the firm and its associates of orchestrating protests outside courts and politicizing ordinary legal cases in order to attract international attention.

    Zhou Shifeng, the firm’s director, was among those whose families were notified by police in the northern city of Tianjin on Tuesday of their Jan. 8 arrest, his colleague Liu Xiaoyuan said.

    • China arrests most prominent woman rights lawyer for subversion | Reuters
      http://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-rights-idUSKCN0UR1I720160113

      Chinese authorities have formally arrested China’s most prominent woman human rights lawyer, accusing her of subverting the state, her lawyer said on Wednesday, as part of a crackdown on activists who have helped people fight for their legal rights.

      The lawyer, Wang Yu, was taken into custody last July and accused the next month of inciting subversion and “causing a disturbance”.

      On Wednesday, Wang’s mother received a notice, dated Monday, from police in the northern city of Tianjin, said Wang’s lawyer, Li Yuhan. Tianjin police declined to comment when reached by telephone.

      Wang is the best-known human rights lawyer targeted in an unprecedented nationwide sweep by Chinese police last July, during which hundreds of lawyers were detained. A formal arrest usually leads to a trial and conviction by China’s party-controlled courts.

      China has formally arrested at least five Chinese human rights lawyers on suspicion of “inciting subversion of state power” and subverting state power after months of secret detention, one of their colleagues said on Tuesday.

      In China, subversion charges are commonly leveled against critics of one-party rule. Subversion of state power carries a possible life sentence.

      Wang Yu has provided her legal services to people on the lowest rungs of society. I never thought that she would be charged with subversion of state power,” Li said. “I just don’t understand this.

      Li said she had not met Wang since her client’s detention. According to Li, police denied her requests to meet Wang seven times in the past six months on the grounds that Wang’s case “endangered state security”.

      Wang has defended Wu Gan, an online free speech advocate, Li Tingting, a prominent rights activist, and Cao Shunli, an activist who died in detention after being denied medical treatment.

  • George Orwell: Reflections on Gandhi
    http://www.orwell.ru/library/reviews/gandhi/english/e_gandhi

    Saints should always be judged guilty until they are proved innocent, but the tests that have to be applied to them are not, of course, the same in all cases. In Gandhi’s case the questions on feels inclined to ask are: to what extent was Gandhi moved by vanity — by the consciousness of himself as a humble, naked old man, sitting on a praying mat and shaking empires by sheer spiritual power — and to what extent did he compromise his own principles by entering politics, which of their nature are inseparable from coercion and fraud? To give a definite answer one would have to study Gandhi’s acts and writings in immense detail, for his whole life was a sort of pilgrimage in which every act was significant. But this partial autobiography, which ends in the nineteen-twenties, is strong evidence in his favor, all the more because it covers what he would have called the unregenerate part of his life and reminds one that inside the saint, or near-saint, there was a very shrewd, able person who could, if he had chosen, have been a brilliant success as a lawyer, an administrator or perhaps even a businessman.

    At about the time when the autobiography first appeared I remember reading its opening chapters in the ill-printed pages of some Indian newspaper. They made a good impression on me, which Gandhi himself at that time did not. The things that one associated with him — home-spun cloth, “soul forces” and vegetarianism — were unappealing, and his medievalist program was obviously not viable in a backward, starving, over-populated country. It was also apparent that the British were making use of him, or thought they were making use of him. Strictly speaking, as a Nationalist, he was an enemy, but since in every crisis he would exert himself to prevent violence — which, from the British point of view, meant preventing any effective action whatever — he could be regarded as “our man”. In private this was sometimes cynically admitted. The attitude of the Indian millionaires was similar. Gandhi called upon them to repent, and naturally they preferred him to the Socialists and Communists who, given the chance, would actually have taken their money away. How reliable such calculations are in the long run is doubtful; as Gandhi himself says, “in the end deceivers deceive only themselves”; but at any rate the gentleness with which he was nearly always handled was due partly to the feeling that he was useful. The British Conservatives only became really angry with him when, as in 1942, he was in effect turning his non-violence against a different conqueror.

    But I could see even then that the British officials who spoke of him with a mixture of amusement and disapproval also genuinely liked and admired him, after a fashion. Nobody ever suggested that he was corrupt, or ambitious in any vulgar way, or that anything he did was actuated by fear or malice. In judging a man like Gandhi one seems instinctively to apply high standards, so that some of his virtues have passed almost unnoticed. For instance, it is clear even from the autobiography that his natural physical courage was quite outstanding: the manner of his death was a later illustration of this, for a public man who attached any value to his own skin would have been more adequately guarded. Again, he seems to have been quite free from that maniacal suspiciousness which, as E. M. Forster rightly says in A Passage to India, is the besetting Indian vice, as hypocrisy is the British vice. Although no doubt he was shrewd enough in detecting dishonesty, he seems wherever possible to have believed that other people were acting in good faith and had a better nature through which they could be approached. And though he came of a poor middle-class family, started life rather unfavorably, and was probably of unimpressive physical appearance, he was not afflicted by envy or by the feeling of inferiority. Color feeling when he first met it in its worst form in South Africa, seems rather to have astonished him. Even when he was fighting what was in effect a color war, he did not think of people in terms of race or status. The governor of a province, a cotton millionaire, a half-starved Dravidian coolie, a British private soldier were all equally human beings, to be approached in much the same way. It is noticeable that even in the worst possible circumstances, as in South Africa when he was making himself unpopular as the champion of the Indian community, he did not lack European friends.

  • Companies Sue Developing States through Western Europe
    http://www.ipsnews.net/2015/12/companies-sue-developing-states-through-western-europe

    Canada, the US and Mexico are on the top list of most-sued states. The reason is NAFTA, the free trade agreement of which #ISDS is a part. However, the US has never lost a case. If we exclude the cases won by the state, a completely different picture emerges: Argentina, Venezuela, India, Mexico, Bolivia. In other words, developing and emerging countries. Many of these countries have now come to the conclusion that this arbitration system is unfair, or even #neocolonial.

    Dutch sandwich

    Where do the claims originate from? In the list of home countries of investors the US is still number one, but in the last few years they have been surpassed by Western Europe. In 2014, more than half of all claims were filed by Western European investors. Claimant country number one is the Netherlands, with more claims than the United States.

    However, a closer look at the companies involved shows that more than two-thirds of all Dutch claims have actually been filed by so-called mailbox companies. They choose to settle in the Netherlands for its attractive network of investment treaties, 95 in total, which are deemed investor-friendly.

    “This is known as the Dutch sandwich,” says George Kahale III, an American top lawyer, who defends states in large investment cases. “You put a Dutch holding in between, and you can call yourself Dutch. This is how the system is misused.”

  • Israel compiled “long file” on journalist it deported | The Electronic Intifada
    Adri Nieuwhof | 18 December 2015
    https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/adri-nieuwhof/israel-compiled-long-file-journalist-it-deported

    Israel’s Government Press Office appears to be building up files on international journalists who criticize the oppression faced by Palestinians.

    The conduct of this surveillance has been revealed by German journalist Martin Lejeune who has been deported from Tel Aviv.

    Lejeune was held for 14 hours in Ben Gurion airport last week, during which time he was told that Israel considers him “a threat to the national security.” Lejeune had covered Israel’s 51-day attack on Gaza in the summer of 2014.

    Although Israeli police and officials refused to discuss the reasons for his detention and subsequent deportation with his lawyer, Lejeune was told that he was being denied entry to Israel because he had been on a ship destined for Gaza earlier this year.

    Mohamed El-Khatib, a Palestinian with German citizenship who was helping Lejeune with research, was initially allowed to pass through security and travel to Jerusalem. However, when El-Khatib returned to the airport, both men were deported.

    One day before his trip, Lejeune received an email from the Israeli Government Press Office, stating that his application for a press card had been denied.

    The message from Ron Paz, a senior member of staff in the press office, stated that it had “evidence indicating you are a pro-Palestinian activist, rather than a journalist.”

    #Israël #Presse_censurée

  • LE50,000 for foreigners to marry Egyptian women 25 years younger | Mada Masr
    http://www.madamasr.com/news/le50000-foreigners-marry-egyptian-women-25-years-younger

    Un amendement à la loi pour tenter de rendre la prostitution déguisée un peu moins courante. Pas plus de 25 annnées d’écart entre les deux mariés et surtout un « seuil » minimum fixé à 6000 dollars. (Mais tout cela reste fort théorique, l’essentiel des « pariages de plaisir » entre riches du Golfe et pauvres Egyptiennes se déroulant hors de tout cadre légal.)

    Cases of parents selling off their young girls to wealthy foreigners are not uncommon in Egypt. In 2010, a criminal court convicted a broker, a Saudi businessman, a lawyer and the victim’s parents of sexually abusing a child. The parents were given a suspended sentence of one year in prison, the lawyer was sentenced to two years, while the Saudi man and the broker were both sentenced to 10 years in absentia.

    The broker and lawyer had facilitated the marriage of the Saudi man to a 14-year-old girl, whose parents were paid LE10,000.

    #égypte #mariage #prostitution

  • Video: Israeli police interrogate 13-year-old accused of stabbing
    Nov. 9, 2015 9:35 P.M.
    http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=768736

    ❝BETHLEHEM (Ma’an) — In a video obtained by Ma’an, Israeli officials were captured on film during an interrogation of a 13-year-old Palestinian child accused of stabbing two Israelis near the illegal Pisgat Zeev settlement in East Jerusalem.

    The video shows clips of the interrogation of Ahmad Manasra,13, as Israeli detectives yell curses and verbally abuse Manasra, as they question him about the incident and his motives.

    The time of which the footage was recorded is not known.

    On Oct. 30, Israel’s Jerusalem District Court indicted 13-year-old Manasra on charges of attempted murder following an attack on two Israelis, Israeli media reported.

    The stabbing attack took place on Oct. 12 in Jerusalem, with Israeli police reporting that two Israelis, aged 13 and 21, were seriously injured.

    In the video, one interrogator repeatedly shout at Manasra, in Arabic, to “shut up”, as Manansra continuously pleads for the officer to believe that he cannot remember anything about the incident.

    The officer is then seen questioning the boy about a phone call with his lawyer, and then tells him that he is accused of the attempted murder of “two Jews,” and that Manasra had supported “the enemy in time of war,” which Manasra does not seem to understand."

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7pAsZx8zdw

  • Hillary Clinton Is No Friend of Israel - Opinion - Israel News -
    The Democratic presidential candidate’s love letter to Israel last week was simply embarrassing, and proves she is an obstacle to what is best for the Israeli state.

    Gideon Levy 08.11.2015

    http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.684711

    Hillary Clinton on the campaign trail in South Carolina, October 31, 2015. The Palestinians know she’s not fighting for them. Reuters

    Hillary Clinton’s election as U.S. president would ensure Israel’s continued decline and degeneration. And so she is not a friend, but an enemy. She must not be allowed to deceive and present herself as a friend of Israel, as she tried so ingratiatingly to do in an article published in The Forward (“How I would reaffirm unbreakable bond with Israel — and Benjamin Netanyahu”) last week. The tear ducts were targeted as she wrote of how she assisted Magen David Adom in being accepted to the International Red Cross. But she and those like her – false friends of Israel – have been one of the curses on this country for years. Because of them, Israel can continue to act as wildly as it likes, thumbing its nose at the world and paying no price. Because of them, it can destroy itself unhindered.

    Whether Clinton believes what she wrote or simply wanted once again to sell her soul for a fistful of dollars from Haim Saban and other Jewish donors, the result is extremely embarrassing. A love letter to Israel, the likes of which no U.S. statesman would ever write to another country. Americans believe “Israel is more than a country – it’s a dream,” she states. Most of the world calls it a nightmare, yet Clinton says a dream. What dream exactly? The dream of tyrannical control over another people? Racism? Nationalism? The killing of women and children in Gaza?

    What happened to the Hillary Rodham Clinton who in her youth fought for civil rights and against the Vietnam War, and as a lawyer specialized in children’s rights? Did she not hear what her dream state is doing to Palestinian children? What happened to the glorious career woman who was considered liberal and justice-seeking on her way up? Did she forget it all? Does money buy everything? Or, when it comes to Israel, do all principles suddenly change?

    Did the former secretary of state not hear about the Israeli occupation? After all, she didn’t mention it once in her article. This is not the time or place to anger Saban. To Clinton, Israel is a “thriving democracy” and to hell with the violent and totalitarian regime in its backyard. And so Clinton is also an enemy of peace and justice. She doesn’t believe there has been the slightest damage to Palestinian rights. Israelis being stabbed in Jerusalem “appalls” Clinton. Palestinians being unjustifiably shot to death, meanwhile, fails to register with her. They will love her for that on Fifth Avenue. Religious figures who encourage killing are, of course, only Muslim; only Israeli security must be vouchsafed. The synagogues of Manhattan will love that, too. Clinton pledges to meet with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during her first month in office. Also, that she will send a delegation of the U.S. Army’s Joint Chiefs of Staff to Israel. What for, exactly?

    For Clinton, this isn’t “just about policy,” it is “a personal commitment to the friendship … and our vision for peace and security.” One could, of course, explain away this sorry, honey-dripped statement with the need to raise more money from Jews. But one cannot ignore the content. Clinton is a leading candidate to become the next president of the United States, and her commitment to the continued Israeli occupation and its funding has been proven in the past. The Palestinians are also reading her words. What are they supposed to think in the face of this one-sided extremism? What can they expect in light of such outright disregard for their fate? Hope for change, which has already taken a beating during President Barack Obama’s time in office, will not be able to rise if Clinton is president.

    Most American Jews will support her, some because they think she is good for Israel. Well, dear brethren, she is not. A person who supports the continued occupation is like a person who continues to buy drugs for an addicted relative. This is neither concern nor friendship; it is destruction. Perhaps some ignorant Republican would be preferable in the White House after all. But, on second thoughts, he would surely be funded by Sheldon Adelson.

  • Canada Now Has A Minister Of Climate Change
    http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/11/04/canada-minister-of-climate-change-catherine-mckenna_n_8473828.html

    Words matter, and nowhere is that clearer than with Wednesday’s unveiling of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change during the swearing-in of Canada’s new cabinet.

    Catherine McKenna, a lawyer with a background in international trade and social justice, is in charge of the renamed portfolio.

    “Canadians expect their government to be responsible around climate change and addressing the impacts to the environment that we are facing,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said following the ceremony. “Canada is going to be a strong and positive actor on the world stage, including in Paris at COP21. That’s why we have a very strong minister, not just of the environment but of the environment and climate change who will be at the heart of this discussion.”

    #canada #climat

  • Palestinian shot dead near Ramallah after stabbing Israeli soldier
    Oct. 21, 2015 4:51 P.M. (Updated : Oct. 21, 2015 6:00 P.M.)
    http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=768405

    RAMALLAH (Ma’an) — A Palestinian was shot dead near Ramallah after allegedly attacking an Israeli soldier and settler near the illegal Adam settlement in the Ramallah district.

    The Israeli army confirmed that a soldier, reportedly 19, was critically wounded after earlier reports suggested the victim was a civilian settler.

    Israeli police said the suspect stabbed the Israeli soldier in the neck and was shot dead by Israeli forces.

    A second suspect was detained at the scene and the area was closed off, he added.

    The Palestinian liaison office identified the suspect as Mutaz Atallah Qassem, 22 , from the town of al-Eizariya.

    Earlier, Israeli forces shot and injured Istabraq Ahmad Noor, 15, after claiming that she was planning an attack in the Nablus-district settlement of Yitzhar.

    Israeli media reports said that there had been a suspected car attack in the town of Silwad which injured an Israeli police officer.

    A Palestinian allegedly hit a Israeli police officer at a checkpoint by the illegal settlement of Ofra before fleeing the scene.

    ≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈
    54-year-old Palestinian dies from tear gas inhalation in Hebron
    Oct. 21, 2015 6:17 P.M. (Updated : Oct. 21, 2015 6:42 P.M.)
    http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=768406

    HEBRON (Ma’an) — A 54-year-old Palestinian died on Wednesday from excessive tear gas inhalation during clashes between Palestinian youths and Israeli forces in Hebron, medical sources said.

    A doctor in Hebron’s government hospital told Ma’an that the Palestinian, identified as Hashem al-Azzeh, had a previous history of cardiac disease.

    Locals told Ma’an that he was a resident of the Tel Rumeida area of Hebron, and was at Bab al-Zawiya in central Hebron when he suffered excessive tear gas inhalation.

    He was rushed to hospital, where doctors pronounced him dead.

    • After months, Israel returns bodies of Palestinian woman, teenage boy to their families
      May 17, 2016 11:36 A.M. (Updated: May 17, 2016 11:36 A.M.)
      http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=771543

      After Abu Teir’s burial, Israeli forces returned the body of Muataz Ahmad Uweisat , a 16-year-old teenager from the neighborhood of Jabal al-Mukabbir, to his family after midnight.

      Uweisat was shot dead by Israeli soldiers on Oct. 17 [ http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=768301 ]after allegedly attempting to stab an Israeli policeman in the illegal settlement of East Talpiot. No Israelis were hurt in the case.

      Uweisat’s body was buried in the Bab al-Rahmah cemetery outside of the eastern wall of the Old City.

      Lawyer Muhammad Mahmoud from Palestinian prisoners’ rights group Addameer, who was present when Israeli forces returned both bodies, said Israeli intelligence stipulated that Abu Teir be buried in Um Tuba and Uweisat in Jabal al-Mukabbir immediately after the bodies were returned.

  • Psychedelics Lawyer: Darknet Markets are the New Frontier of ‘Cognitive Liberty’
    http://motherboard.vice.com/read/psychedelics-lawyer-darknet-markets-are-the-new-frontier-of-cognit

    "Being able to use psychedelic drugs is a human right, according to Charlotte Walsh, a lawyer and lecturer at University of Leicester, and darknet markets are making it harder than ever for governments to take it away. " "Websites like Silk Road have made psychedelic drugs safer and more accessible, she says."(Permalink)

    #silkroad #drogues

  • Who’s who in the grassroots protest movement?
    http://www.executive-magazine.com/special-feature/the-leaders-of-a-leaderless-movement

    While the group agrees with the demands put forward by other groups, it has chosen also to deal with a slightly different set of priorities. One main focus point is to work closely with Beirut’s most marginalized youth to ensure their voices are heard in this growing movement. They contacted youth from Beirut’s poorer communities following the violent August 23 protest to hear their take on the situation, and created a joint Whatsapp group to keep them involved in their activities. When several youths were arrested following another protest, the August 22 Youth group went down to the police stations where they were being detained to put pressure for their release. Many of these youths don’t know what their rights are before the law, such as the right to a lawyer when detained. The group’s aim, therefore, is to make sure these individuals are informed of their rights as citizens and are made to feel like an active part of society. The group also offered support to the dozen or so who embarked on a two-week hunger strike (eventually called off on September 17), joining them in solidarity for 24 hours and organising a day of music and unity outside the Ministry of Environment where the hunger strikers were camped out.