#prédiction

How Oracle Sells Repression in China
▻https://theintercept.com/2021/02/18/oracle-china-police-surveillance

In its bid for TikTok, Oracle was supposed to prevent data from being passed to Chinese police. Instead, it’s been marketing its own software for their surveillance work. Police in China’s Liaoning province were sitting on mounds of data collected through invasive means : financial records, travel information, vehicle registrations, social media, and surveillance camera footage. To make sense of it all, they needed sophisticated analytic software. Enter American business computing giant (...)

#Oracle #TikTok #BigData #Walmart #surveillance #HumanRightsWatch #géolocalisation #prédiction #écoutes #Microsoft #Palantir #Amazon #IBM #Predpol #DataBrokers #Huawei (...)

##ZTE

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Atlas of Anomalous AI
▻https://ignota.org/collections/frontpage/products/atlas-of-anomalous-ai

Like a snake eating its tail, artificial intelligence exists in a circular relationship with its human creators. The Atlas of Anomalous AI is a compelling and surprising map of our complex relationship to intelligence, from ancient to emerging systems of knowledge. A wildly associative constellation of ideas, stories, artworks and historical materials, the Atlas draws on art historian Aby Warburg’s Mnemosyne Atlas — an image map of the “afterlife of antiquity” — to approach the defining (...)

#algorithme #technologisme #prédiction #art

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Présentation de l’édition française “Automating Society 2020”
▻https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_w6Hzn4ThT9aEMxaoj2wVzw

Détection de la fraude fiscale à l’aide de l’intelligence artificielle. Déploiement de radars permettant de repérer les conducteurs qui téléphonent au volant. Automatisation à grande échelle des démarches de Pôle Emploi. Ce ne sont là que quelques exemples des nombreuses façons dont les systèmes de décision automatisés affectent la vie quotidienne des citoyens français. Mais à quel prix et pour quels effets ? A quoi ressemble la “société automatisée” dans laquelle nous vivons déjà ? AlgorithmWatch et (...)

#PôleEmploi #algorithme #technologisme #fiscalité #prédiction #vidéo-surveillance #conducteur·trice·s #surveillance (...)

##fiscalité ##AlgorithmWatch

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Predict and Surveil : Data, Discretion, and the Future of Policing
▻https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780190684099.001.0001/oso-9780190684099

The scope of criminal justice surveillance, from policing to incarceration, has expanded rapidly in recent decades. At the same time, the use of big data has spread across a range of fields, including finance, politics, health, and marketing. While law enforcement’s use of big data is hotly contested, very little is known about how the police actually use it in daily operations and with what consequences. This book offers an inside look at how police use big data and new surveillance (...)

#LAPD #algorithme #données #prédiction #biais #surveillance

▻https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/cover/default

Oakland interdit la police prédictive et la surveillance biométrique
▻https://www.nextinpact.com/lebrief/45717/oakland-interdit-police-predictive-et-surveillance-biometrique

La ville d’Oakland, en Californie, a une fois de plus relevé la barre du contrôle communautaire de la surveillance policière, relève l’Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). La semaine dernière, son conseil municipal, qui avait déjà interdit la reconnaissance faciale, a voté à l’unanimité l’interdiction de la police prédictive, ainsi qu’une gamme de technologies de surveillance biométrique invasives à la vie privée. En juin dernier, la ville californienne de Santa Cruz était devenue la première ville (...)

#biométrie #racisme #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #vidéo-surveillance #discrimination #surveillance (...)

##EFF

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Dark Data
▻https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691182377/dark-data

A practical guide to making good decisions in a world of missing data In the era of big data, it is easy to imagine that we have all the information we need to make good decisions. But in fact the data we have are never complete, and may be only the tip of the iceberg. Just as much of the universe is composed of dark matter, invisible to us but nonetheless present, the universe of information is full of dark data that we overlook at our peril. In Dark Data, data expert David Hand takes us (...)

#données #prédiction #biais

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La société de la prédiction en ses limites | InternetActu.net (http...
▻https://diasp.eu/p/12279148

La société de la prédiction en ses limites | InternetActu.net | #prédiction #limites

Civil society calls for AI red lines in the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence proposal
▻https://edri.org/our-work/civil-society-call-for-ai-red-lines-in-the-european-unions-artificial-intellig

European Digital Rights together with 61 civil society organisations have sent an open letter to the European Commission demanding red lines for the applications of AI that threaten fundamental rights. With the European Union’s AI proposal set to launch this quarter, Europe has the opportunity to demonstrate to the world that true innovation can arise only when we can be confident that everyone will be protected from the most harmful, egregious violations of our fundamental rights. Europe’s (...)

#algorithme #biométrie #racisme #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #sexisme #vidéo-surveillance #discrimination #surveillance (...)

##EuropeanDigitalRights-EDRi

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La société de la prédiction en ses limites
►http://www.internetactu.net/2021/01/11/la-societe-de-la-prediction-en-ses-limites

Dans un stimulant syllabus (.pdf) d’un cours qui s’est tenu à l’automne 2020 à l’université de Princeton (voir le programme et les documents associés), les professeurs d’informatique Arvind Narayanan (@random_walker) et de sociologie Matt Salganik (@msalganik) se sont attelé à un sujet d’importance : la limite des prédictions automatisées. Les chercheurs et les entreprises n’ont cessé de tenir des déclarations optimistes sur la capacité à prévoir des phénomènes allant des crimes aux tremblements de terre (...)

#algorithme #données #prédiction #biais

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Another “Pre-Crime” AI System Claims It Can Predict Who Will Share Disinformation Before It’s Published
▻https://thedailycoin.org/2020/12/18/another-pre-crime-ai-system-claims-it-can-predict-who-will-share-disin

Another “Pre-Crime” AI System Claims It Can Predict Who Will Share Disinformation Before It’s Published from Activist Post We previously have covered the many weighty claims made by the progenitors of A.I. algorithms who claim that their technology can stop crime before it happens. Similar predictive A.I. is increasingly being used to stop the spread of misinformation, disinformation and general “fake news” by analyzing trends in behavior and language used across social media. However, as (...)

#Twitter #algorithme #manipulation #prédiction

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A year in surveillance
▻https://aboutintel.eu/a-year-in-surveillance

2020 has been a very turbulent year. This is also true with regards to European surveillance politics, both at the EU level and in national politics. Like most years, it was largely characterised by one central conflict, which in simple terms goes like this : a push for more and more technologically advanced surveillance practices by both industry and government actors on the one hand, and fierce resistance from civil society, academia, and some regulators on the other, attempting to reign (...)

#Palantir #BND #algorithme #IMSI-catchers #biométrie #police #racisme #technologisme #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #vidéo-surveillance #COVID-19 #écoutes #santé #surveillance #discrimination #OpenRightsGroup #PrivacyInternational #LaQuadratureduNet (...)

##santé ##BigData ##Liberty ##MI5

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Amazon’s Alexa Can’t Know Everything, But It Can Go Everywhere
▻https://www.wired.com/story/everything-is-an-alexa-device-now

A heap of new Alexa devices—a microwave ! a wall clock !—show Amazon’s strategy to put its voice assistant in everything. On Thursday, Amazon introduced nearly a dozen new Alexa-powered products to the world. Some, like this year’s Echo Dot, were standard upgrades to familiar products. But in the bulk of the newcomers you could see the full payoff of Amazon’s longstanding strategy to put Alexa in more than just speakers. It’s now in nearly everything. Which is exactly where it needs to be if it (...)

#Google #Amazon #algorithme #Alexa #domotique #Echo #smartphone #wearable #domination #prédiction #reconnaissance #BigData (...)

##voix

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Should We Use Search History for Credit Scores ? IMF Says Yes
▻https://gizmodo.com/your-credit-score-should-be-based-on-your-web-history-1845912592

With more services than ever collecting your data, it’s easy to start asking why anyone should care about most of it. This is why. Because people start having ideas like this. In a new blog post for the International Monetary Fund, four researchers presented their findings from a working paper that examines the current relationship between finance and tech as well as its potential future. Gazing into their crystal ball, the researchers see the possibility of using the data from your (...)

#Apple #Google #Facebook #algorithme #fiscalité #historique #prédiction #GAFAM #notation (...)

##fiscalité ##profiling

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Blood, spit and swabs : can you trust home medical-testing kits ?
▻https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/sep/22/home-medical-testing-kits-blood-spit-swabs-trust-diy

Is posting off your bodily fluids to a DIY health-testing company the future of healthcare or just too much information ? On a dark February morning, I wake grainy with sleep and head to the kitchen. Before making toast or coffee, I unscrew the cap from a tiny test tube and spit into it. Over and over, but it’s surprisingly difficult to fill up a whole vial. It takes 10 minutes before my frothy deposit reaches the marked minimum line. My housemate sips her coffee. “Are you ill ?” she asks. (...)

#NHS #génétique #santé #prédiction #23andMe #Fitbit

##santé
▻https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fa27cccc5bf85f356ef7dd79fee6e555046cd1ce/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg

La société automatisée au risque de l’opacité
▻http://www.internetactu.net/a-lire-ailleurs/la-societe-automatisee-au-risque-de-lopacite

L’association européenne et militante Algorithm Watch (@algorithmwatch) vient de publier son rapport annuel sur la société automatisée. Son constat est sévère : les systèmes de prise de décision automatisés se généralisent dans la plus grande opacité. Fabio Chiusi (@fabiochiusi) dans son introduction revient sur le fiasco de la notation automatisée des résultats du bac 2020 britannique… Il rappelle que le choix du gouvernement pour un système automatique de production de résultats était motivé par (...)

#algorithme #technologisme #consentement #prédiction #discrimination #enseignement #notation #santé (...)

##santé ##AlgorithmWatch
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Shoshana Zuboff : « Larry Page, cofondateur de Google, a découvert rien de moins que le capitalisme de surveillance »
►https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2020/11/26/shoshana-zuboff-larry-page-cofondateur-de-google-a-decouvert-rien-de-moins-q

Dans un entretien au « Monde », l’universitaire américaine montre comment, au début du nouveau millénaire, Google et consorts ont fait de nos « informations personnelles » la marchandise suprême, et bâti des empires sur leur collecte et leur commerce. Shoshana Zuboff est professeure émérite à la Harvard Business School. Elle a étudié l’essor du capitalisme numérique, la transformation du travail et de la société de consommation qu’a entraînée cette révolution. Elle vient de faire paraître L’Age du (...)

#Google #GoogleSearch #algorithme #domotique #prédiction #bénéfices #BigData #publicité #surveillance #CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata #Facebook #manipulation #Amazon #Zoom (...)

##publicité ##CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata ##technologisme

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Belgium - Automating Society Report 2020
▻https://automatingsociety.algorithmwatch.org/report2020/belgium

Contextualization As a result of the different governments, and the different levels of government, in Belgium (Federal and Regional), several different strategies dealing with digitization emerged in 2018. In Flanders, this strategy is called Vlaanderen Radicaal Digitaal, while in the Walloon region, it is known as Plan Numerique. In 2015, the federal government launched a strategy called Digital Belgium, but this covered more than just ADM. In 2018, the Flemish government launched an (...)

#Accenture #Briefcam #algorithme #biométrie #éthique #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #vidéo-surveillance #[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données_(RGPD)[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR)[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR) #comportement (...)

##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_ ##discrimination ##enseignement ##pauvreté ##santé ##sport ##surveillance ##_ ##APD-Belgique ##AlgorithmWatch

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Automating Society Report 2020
▻https://automatingsociety.algorithmwatch.org

Life in the automated society : How automated decision-making systems became mainstream, and what to do about it On a cloudy August day in London, students were angry. They flocked to Parliament Square by the hundreds, in protest – their placards emblazoned with support for unusual allies : their teachers, and an even more unusual target : an algorithm. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, schools closed in March in the United Kingdom. With the virus still raging throughout Europe over the summer (...)

#algorithme #biométrie #technologisme #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #discrimination #enseignement #pauvreté #santé (...)

##pauvreté ##santé ##AlgorithmWatch

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How The Economist presidential forecast works
▻https://projects.economist.com/us-2020-forecast/president/how-this-works

https://cdn.economistdatateam.com/us-2020-forecast/promo/president/banner.png

conclusion logique de cette explication détaillée de l’approche bayésienne :

And if our stated probabilities do wind up diverging from the results, we will welcome the opportunity to learn from our mistakes and do better next time.

#sondage #prédiction #élection

Algorithmic Governmentality and the Death of Politics
▻https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/algorithmic-governmentality-and-the-death-of-politics

In recent years, the likes of the Cambridge Analytica scandal together with regulatory steps such as the EU’s GDPR data law have contributed to a swell in public awareness on the potential risks of big data and artificial intelligence. Privacy, however, is only the tip of the iceberg. We sat down with legal philosopher Antoinette Rouvroy to discuss her work on algorithmic governmentality and the profound transformation the neoliberal-driven tech revolution is catalysing in society and (...)

#CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata #algorithme #[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données_(RGPD)[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR)[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR) #prédiction #BigData #GAFAM #profiling (...)

##CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata ##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_ ##surveillance

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To Surveil and Predict
▻https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/To-Surveil-and-Predict.pdf

This report examines algorithmic technologies that are designed for use in criminal law enforcement systems. Algorithmic policing is an area of technological development that, in theory, is designed to enable law enforcement agencies to either automate surveillance or to draw inferences through the use of mass data processing in the hopes of predicting potential criminal activity. The latter type of technology and the policing methods built upon it are often referred to as predictive (...)

#algorithme #biométrie #géolocalisation #police #racisme #données #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #sexisme #biais #discrimination (...)

##CitizenLab

Targeted
▻https://projects.tampabay.com/projects/2020/investigations/police-pasco-sheriff-targeted/intelligence-led-policing

Pasco’s sheriff created a futuristic program to stop crime before it happens. It monitors and harasses families across the county. Pasco County Sheriff Chris Nocco took office in 2011 with a bold plan : to create a cutting-edge intelligence program that could stop crime before it happened. What he actually built was a system to continuously monitor and harass Pasco County residents, a Tampa Bay Times investigation has found. First the Sheriff’s Office generates lists of people it considers (...)

#algorithme #police #prédiction #harcèlement #surveillance #notation

If Then : How the Simulmatics Corporation Invented the Future
▻https://bookshop.org/books/if-then-how-the-simulmatics-corporation-invented-the-future/9781631496103

The Simulmatics Corporation, launched during the Cold War, mined data, targeted voters, manipulated consumers, destabilized politics, and disordered knowledge—decades before Facebook, Google, and Cambridge Analytica. Jill Lepore, best-selling author of These Truths, came across the company’s papers in MIT’s archives and set out to tell this forgotten history, the long-lost backstory to the methods, and the arrogance, of Silicon Valley. Founded in 1959 by some of the nation’s leading social (...)

#CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata #Simulmatics #algorithme #élections #prédiction #marketing #microtargeting #profiling (...)

##CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata ##publicité

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The Anti-Democratic Origins of Voter Prediction
▻https://newrepublic.com/article/158821/jill-lepore-if-then-book-review-simulmatics-corporation-voter-election-

How the Simulmatics Corporation tried to engineer an election—and paved the way for the Cambridge Analytica scandal I’m always a bit relieved when a tech company’s algorithm seems to fall short of mind reading. It’s somewhat reassuring when a so-called smart ad displays hideous shoes I would never buy just because I once bought a different pair from the same brand, or when Facebook suggests I befriend a good friend’s ex, having determined that he’s in my extended orbit, but lacking the (...)

#algorithme #élections #prédiction #marketing #microtargeting #profiling #publicité #Simulmatics (...)

##publicité ##CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata

The long, complicated history of “people analytics”
▻https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/08/19/1006365/if-then-lepore-review-simulmatics

If you work for Bank of America, or the US Army, you might have used technology developed by Humanyze. The company grew out of research at MIT’s cross-disciplinary Media Lab and describes its products as “science-backed analytics to drive adaptability.” If that sounds vague, it might be deliberate. Among the things Humanyze sells to businesses are devices for snooping on employees, such as ID badges with embedded RFID tags, near-field-communication sensors, and built-in microphones that track (...)

#BankofAmerica #Humanyze #USArmy #DoD #IBM #algorithme #capteur #RFID #militaire #compagnie #élections #prédiction #son #comportement #surveillance #travail (...)

##voix

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