#prédiction

Yuval Noah Harari : the world after coronavirus | Free to read | Financial Times
▻https://www.ft.com/content/19d90308-6858-11ea-a3c9-1fe6fedcca75

This storm will pass. But the choices we make now could change our lives for years to come Humankind is now facing a global crisis. Perhaps the biggest crisis of our generation. The decisions people and governments take in the next few weeks will probably shape the world for years to come. They will shape not just our healthcare systems but also our economy, politics and culture. We must act quickly and decisively. We should also take into account the long-term consequences of our actions. (...)

#algorithme #bracelet #CCTV #biométrie #géolocalisation #militaire #émotions #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #vidéo-surveillance #BigData #enseignement #santé (...)

##santé ##surveillance
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Can Smart Thermometers Track the Spread of the Coronavirus ? - The New York Times
▻https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/18/health/coronavirus-fever-thermometers.html

A company that uses internet-connected thermometers to predict the spread of the flu says it is tracking the coronavirus in real time — something that had been impossible, given the lack of testing for the disease. Kinsa Health has sold or given away more than a million smart thermometers to households in which two million people reside, and thus can record fevers almost as soon as consumers experience them. For the last few years, Kinsa’s interactive maps have accurately predicted the (...)

#domotique #InternetOfThings #prédiction #santé #thermomètre

##santé

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US Health Weather Map by Kinsa
▻https://healthweather.us

The U.S. Health Weather Map is a visualization of seasonal illness linked to fever - specifically influenza-like illness. The aggregate, anonymized data visualized here is a product of Kinsa’s network of Smart Thermometers and the accompanying mobile applications. Kinsa is providing this map and associated charts as a public service. The map shows two key data points : (1) the illness levels we’re currently observing, and (2) the degree to which those levels are higher than the typical (...)

#thermomètre #domotique #InternetOfThings #prédiction #santé

##santé
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Fever-tracking map indicates potential coronavirus outbreak in Florida after spring breakers party on the beaches | The Independent
▻https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/coronavirus-florida-spring-break-miami-beaches-fever-covid-19-cases-l

A real-time map tracking seasonal and “influenza-like illnesses” has observed an unusual clustering of sicknesses in Florida that may provide an “early indicator” of how quickly the coronavirus pandemic was spreading throughout the Sunshine State. The map compiles live information from more than a million smart thermometers across the country, which connect to mobile applications and allow users to self-report the data. On Friday, the map showed atypical sickness levels in counties like (...)

#thermomètre #domotique #InternetOfThings #prédiction #santé #surveillance

##santé

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Facebook’s Preventive Health tool asks people to advocate for their health - The Verge
▻https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/28/20936541/facebook-preventative-health-cancer-heart-disease-flu-tool

Now you can check Facebook before your next checkup Starting today, Facebook will let users choose to get personalized reminders about health care tests and vaccines. The company’s new Preventive Health tool focuses on getting people information about cancer screenings, heart checkups, and flu vaccines — all measures that could hopefully help people catch deadly conditions long before they become lethal. The tool is simply called Preventive Health, and is now available to Facebook users in (...)

#Facebook #prédiction #BigData #publicité #santé #PreventiveHealth

##publicité ##santé

Travail et recrutement prédictif : des candidats à l’emploi inégaux face aux nouveaux usages | LINC
▻https://linc.cnil.fr/travail-et-recrutement-predictif-des-candidats-lemploi-inegaux-face-aux-no

Les usages de l’IA dans le recrutement font émerger des promesses de repérage des talents et d’aide à la décision toujours plus poussées. Pourtant ces outils ne vont pas sans leurs données, biais et questionnements… Fin 2018, le LINC publiait un article sur l’usage croissant en entreprises de dispositifs de surveillance connectée des employés, alertant sur les risques liés à la gestion des données de ressources humaines. En Europe, les lignes directrices sur le consentement du CEPD protègent l’employé (...)

#algorithme #consentement #prédiction #recrutement #BigData #travail #CNIL

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Algorithmic content moderation : Technical and political challenges in the automation of platform governance - Robert Gorwa, Reuben Binns, Christian Katzenbach, 2020
▻https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053951719897945

As government pressure on major technology companies builds, both firms and legislators are searching for technical solutions to difficult platform governance puzzles such as hate speech and misinformation. Automated hash-matching and predictive machine learning tools – what we define here as algorithmic moderation systems – are increasingly being deployed to conduct content moderation at scale by major platforms for user-generated content such as Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. This article (...)

#Twitter #Facebook #haine #prédiction #anti-terrorisme #surveillance #algorithme #copyright #profiling #YouTube #cryptage #modération #Microsoft (...)

##Google
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Les données de santé, un trésor mondialement convoité
▻https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2020/03/02/les-donnees-de-sante-un-tresor-mondialement-convoite_6031572_1650684.html

Ces données, transcendées par l’intelligence artificielle, vont façonner la médecine de demain. Comment sont-elles protégées, partagées, monnayées ? Quelle place pour la France face aux géants du numérique ? Nous sommes tous concernés mais le phénomène est tellement discret qu’il est difficile d’en prendre la pleine mesure. La planète est devenue, en quelques années, une gigantesque chambre d’enregistrement où une multitude d’informations relatives à notre santé, que nous soyons malade ou bien portant, sont (...)

#Apple #DeepMind #Google #Microsoft #Novartis #Otsuka #Pfizer #Sanofi #Symantec #UnitedHealthGroup #Verily #Amazon #Facebook #PatientsLikeMe #algorithme #bracelet #Fitbit #montre #smartphone #biométrie (...)

##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_ ##HealthDataHub ##prédiction ##BigData ##écoutes ##GAFAM ##InternetOfThings ##santé ##SocialNetwork ##CNIL

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Si la police est raciste, ses algorithmes le seront aussi | korii.
▻https://korii.slate.fr/tech/intelligence-artificielle-algorithmes-police-biais-racisme-donnees-appre

Tant que les forces de l’ordre ne seront pas irréprochables, les IA ne feront qu’accentuer leurs défauts. L’expression « tel maître, tel chien » n’est pas applicable qu’à nos animaux de compagnie, elle fonctionne aussi très bien pour l’intelligence artificielle –c’est même l’une de ses principales failles. Parce qu’elles apprennent des données produites par l’être humain, les IA se nourrissent de nos trouvailles mais aussi de nos erreurs. À DRH sexiste, IA de recrutement sexiste. À forces de l’ordre racistes, (...)

#police #biométrie #algorithme #facial #prédiction #racisme #discrimination (...)

##reconnaissance

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Vidéo-surveillance à Roubaix : des technologies de pointe pour garder l’œil sur la ville | Lille Actu
▻https://actu.fr/hauts-de-france/roubaix_59512/video-surveillance-roubaix-technologies-pointe-garder-loeil-sur-ville_30822291.

Le nouvel hôtel de police de Roubaix (Nord) a été inauguré. Le centre de supervision urbain y est installé. La vidéo-surveillance se développe. Bienvenue dans le futur ! Le nouvel hôtel de police de la ville de Roubaix (Nord) a été officiellement inauguré ce 16 janvier 2020. Opérationnel depuis décembre 2019, il réunit police municipale et centre de supervision urbain, soit une centaine d’agents en tout. La vidéo-surveillance se développe. Des technologies à la pointe « Est-ce que quelqu’un regrette les (...)

#algorithme #CCTV #police #criminalité #prédiction #vidéo-surveillance #délinquants (...)

##criminalité ##surveillance

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Climate Change #Predictions Have Suddenly Gone Catastrophic. This Is Why - VICE
▻https://www.vice.com/en_in/article/9393jd/climate-change-predictions-have-suddenly-gone-catastrophic-this-is-why

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The latest climate models have unexpectedly started to predict nightmarish warming scenarios. Now, scientists are scrambling to understand why, and if they can be trusted.

#climat

An Algorithm That Grants Freedom, or Takes It Away - The New York Times
▻https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/technology/predictive-algorithms-crime.html?action=click&auth=login-email&login=email&

Across the United States and Europe, software is making probation decisions and predicting whether teens will commit crime. Opponents want more human oversight. Darnell Gates sat at a long table in a downtown Philadelphia office building. He wore a black T-shirt with “California” in bright yellow letters on the chest. He had never been to the state, but he hoped to visit family there after finishing his probation. When Mr. Gates was released from jail in 2018 — he had served time for running (...)

#algorithme #criminalité #prédiction #délinquants #discrimination #jeunes #notation #pauvreté #santé #surveillance #ACLU (...)

##criminalité ##pauvreté ##santé ##profiling

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Police surveillance is more invasive and more mysterious than ever - Vox
▻https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/2/5/21120404/police-departments-artificial-intelligence-public-records

Despite a growing number of high-tech tools, law enforcement agencies don’t seem to want to disclose what they’re using. There are a host of artificial intelligence and algorithm-based technologies that the New York Police Department could be using, but few know exactly what’s in the NYPD’s arsenal. As multiple sources told Recode, trying to get the department, the largest in the United States, to reveal what surveillance tools they use is a process full of opacity and shifting legal arguments. (...)

#NYPD #algorithme #CCTV #racisme #police #prédiction #vidéo-surveillance #discrimination (...)

##surveillance

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Clearview’s Face Surveillance Shows Why We Need a Strong Federal Consumer Privacy Law | Electronic Frontier Foundation
▻https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/01/clearviews-face-surveillance-shows-why-we-need-strong-federal-consumer-privacy-

The New York Times’ recent story on Clearview AI, maker of a secretive facial recognition app that markets its product to law enforcement, has raised critical questions about what can be done to protect our privacy online. Clearview claims to have amassed a dataset of over three billion face images by scraping websites like Facebook, YouTube, and Venmo. The solution to the Clearview problem is clear : comprehensive federal privacy legislation that gives consumers real power over their data (...)

#Clearview #algorithme #Smartcheckr #biométrie #criminalité #facial #législation #prédiction #reconnaissance #BigData #data #scraping (...)

##criminalité ##EFF

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MONITORYOU : the MilliONs beIng spenT by the eu on develOping surveillance tech to taRget YOU | PI
▻https://www.privacyinternational.org/long-read/3341/monitoryou-millions-being-spent-eu-developing-surveillance-tec

The European Union (EU) spends billions on research and development aimed at driving economic growth and jobs, as well as furthering the bloc’s broader agenda. Within the current budget, known as Horizon 2020 and covering the years 2014-2020, some €80 billion has been made available for research in a huge number of areas, ranging from finding cures for diseases to helping keep the earth viable for life. From the same budget, it also funds a lot of projects aimed at developing surveillance (...)

#algorithme #robotique #CCTV #anti-terrorisme #biométrie #migration #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #vidéo-surveillance #data #frontières #SocialNetwork #surveillance (...)

##PrivacyInternational

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Scandale Clearview : que pourra faire la justice contre la startup de reconnaissance faciale ? - Cyberguerre
▻https://cyberguerre.numerama.com/2565-scandale-clearview-que-pourra-faire-la-justice-contre-la-

Inconnue du grand public il y a encore un mois, la startup Clearview doit désormais rendre des comptes sur son application de reconnaissance faciale. De quoi ralentir son business florissant auprès des forces de l’ordre. Elle aurait sûrement préféré rester dans l’ombre. Depuis que le New York Times a détaillé les ressorts de sa technologie de reconnaissance faciale, Clearview AI doit rendre des comptes. Son application Smartcheckr permet de trouver le nom, l’adresse, et bien d’autres informations (...)

#Clear #NYPD #Twitter #algorithme #Smartcheckr #Alicem #CCTV #smartphone #biométrie #[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données_(RGPD)[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR)[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR) #criminalité #facial #législation (...)

##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_ ##criminalité ##prédiction ##reconnaissance ##comportement ##data ##discrimination ##scraping ##CNIL
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The Rise of the Video Surveillance Industrial Complex
▻https://theintercept.com/2020/01/27/surveillance-cctv-smart-camera-networks

There’s widespread concern that video cameras will use facial recognition software to track our every public move. Far less remarked upon — but every bit as alarming — is the exponential expansion of “smart” video surveillance networks. Private businesses and homes are starting to plug their cameras into police networks, and rapid advances in artificial intelligence are investing closed-circuit television, or CCTV, networks with the power for total public surveillance. In the not-so-distant (...)

#Western_Digital #Axis #Accenture #Briefcam #Canon #Cisco #Comcast #Google #Microsoft #Milestone #Motorola_Mobility #Verizon #Amazon #algorithme #CCTV #smartphone #biométrie #criminalité #police #racisme #automobilistes #émotions #facial #législation (...)

##criminalité ##prédiction ##reconnaissance ##vidéo-surveillance ##bénéfices ##BigData ##MinorityReport ##comportement ##BlackLivesMatter ##data ##discrimination ##Islam ##profiling

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GAFA : enquête sur le « capitalisme de surveillance » – Economie | L’Opinion
▻https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/economie/gafa-enquete-capitalisme-surveillance-179309

Dans son livre L’Age du capitalisme de surveillance (Public Affairs Books, non traduit), Shoshana Zuboff, ancienne professeure à la Harvard Business School, décrypte de manière inédite et avec un regard alarmé la domination des géants du numérique. L’industrie de la data impose un changement de paradigme dans les mécanismes capitalistes et l’économie de marché. C’est un pavé dans la mare de la Silicon Valley. Un livre de 700 pages publié fin janvier aux Etats-Unis. Dans cet essai retentissant, Shoshana (...)

#Apple #Google #Microsoft #Amazon #Facebook #Netflix #Snapchat #YouTube #algorithme #smartphone #consentement #domination #fiscalité #prédiction #addiction #data #BigData #bénéfices #GAFAM #profiling #santé (...)

##fiscalité ##santé ##surveillance

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Opinion | You Are Now Remotely Controlled - The New York Times
▻https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/opinion/surveillance-capitalism.html

Surveillance capitalists control the science and the scientists, the secrets and the truth. The debate on privacy and law at the Federal Trade CommissionClose X was unusually heated that day. Tech industry executives “argued that they were capable of regulating themselves and that government intervention would be costly and counterproductive.” Civil libertarians warned that the companies’ data capabilities posed “an unprecedented threat to individual freedom.” One observed, “We have to decide (...)

#Ford #Google #Microsoft #USDepartmentofDefense-DoD #Amazon #Facebook #GoogleSearch #algorithme #biométrie #manipulation #domination #émotions #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #BigData #comportement #data #datamining #Islam #marketing #profiling (...)

##publicité ##santé ##surveillance ##_ ##FTC

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Black-Boxed Politics : - Katarzyna Szymielewicz - Medium
▻https://medium.com/@szymielewicz/black-boxed-politics-cebc0d5a54ad

Artificial intelligence captures our imagination like almost no other technology : from fears about killer robots to dreams of a fully-automated, frictionless future. As numerous authors have documented, the idea of creating artificial, intelligent machines has entranced and scandalized people for millennia. Indeed, part of what makes the history of ‘artificial intelligence’ so fascinating is the mix of genuine scientific achievement with myth-making and outright deception. A certain amount (...)

#algorithme #iBorderCtrl #éthique #migration #racisme #technologisme #domination #fraude #prédiction #frontières #santé #discrimination #surveillance (...)

##santé ##bug

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The EU is funding dystopian Artificial Intelligence projects – EURACTIV.com
▻https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/opinion/the-eu-is-funding-dystopian-artificial-intelligence-projects

Despite its commitment to ‘trustworthy’ artificial intelligence, the EU is bankrolling AI projects that are questionable, write Fieke Jansen and Daniel Leufer. Fieke Jansen is a PhD candidate at the Data Justice Lab and Mozilla Foundation Fellow 2019-2020. Daniel Leufer, PhD, is a Mozilla Foundation Fellow 2019-2020 hosted by Access Now and member of the Working Group on Philosophy of Technology at KU Leuven, Belgium. Discussions on the negative impact of Artificial Intelligence in society (...)

#algorithme #SmartCity #biométrie #migration #émotions #facial #fraude #justice #prédiction #reconnaissance #frontières #pauvreté #sport # #SyRI #iBorderCtrl (...)

##pauvreté ##_ ##SEWA

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Opinion | DNA Collection at the Border Threatens the Privacy of All Americans - The New York Times
▻https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/opinion/dna-collection-border-privacy.html

We’re one step closer to the “genetic panopticon” that Antonin Scalia warned us about. What if the United States government took the DNA of vast numbers of Americans for use without their consent ? The Trump administration has just brought us one step closer to that dystopia. On January 6, the federal government began collecting DNA from any person in immigration custody — previously, it had required only fingerprints. With this move, the federal government took a decisive step toward (...)

#criminalité #génétique #migration #prédiction #délinquants #discrimination #santé #surveillance #ACLU #EFF (...)

##criminalité ##santé ##CODIS_

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Why Today’s Shopping Sucks | Washington Monthly
▻https://washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/january-february-march-2020/why-todays-shopping-sucks

The rise of on-demand scheduling has made the shopping experience—and workers’ lives—miserable. Shoppers hate waiting. If they’ve made the effort to go shop at a brick-and-mortar store, rather than stay home and order something online, they hate not finding what they’re looking for. They hate not finding assistance. They hate bad service. Unfortunately, bad service is often the norm. Research from MIT’s Sloan School of Management finds that large shares of shoppers can’t find anyone to help (...)

#Walmart #algorithme #consommation #racisme #sexisme #prédiction #bénéfices #conditions #discrimination #marketing #nourriture #profiling #travail #travailleurs (...)

##bug

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La justice algorithmique n’est pas une question technique | Mais où va le Web
▻http://maisouvaleweb.fr/la-justice-algorithmique-nest-pas-une-question-technique

Dans une tribune à Boston Review, Annette Zimmermann, Elena di Rosa et Hochan Kim défendent l’idée selon laquelle nous avons besoin d’une surveillance plus démocratique du développement de l’intelligence artificielle, et que celle-ci devrait s’ouvrir aux citoyens plutôt qu’être cantonnée aux développeurs et aux designers. Résumé, critiques. Neutraliser les biais : ou comment réduire le débat Le grand récit à propos de l’intelligence artificielle verse souvent dans les clichés : on assimile son développement (...)

#IBM #algorithme #biométrie #éthique #police #racisme #technologisme #criminalité #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #sexisme (...)

##criminalité ##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_ ##discrimination ##enseignement ##étudiants ##GAFAM ##ACLU ##CNIL

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Peut-on corriger les biais ? | InternetActu.net
▻http://www.internetactu.net/2020/01/20/peut-on-corriger-les-biais

Partout, les chercheurs universitaires et les grandes entreprises de technologie débattent des meilleures stratégies pour identifier et nettoyer leurs algorithmes de tout préjugé, explique la chercheuse au Media Lab du Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chelsea Barabas (@chels_bar) dans un récent billet pour le blog du Media Lab sur Medium. Mais, comme le disait déjà Kate Crawford, cette quête est vaine, notamment parce que pour ôter les biais, il faut prendre des décisions qui risquent d’en (...)

#algorithme #biométrie #criminalité #facial #reconnaissance #prédiction #data #discrimination #racisme #sexisme (...)

##criminalité ##bug
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