#réspectable

Très profonde « Lettre ouverte au monde musulman » du philosophe musulman Abdennour Bidar | Lab’Oratoire

▻http://blog.oratoiredulouvre.fr/2014/10/tres-profonde-lettre-ouverte-au-monde-musulman-du-philosophe-m

Abdennour Bidar est normalien, philosophe et musulman. Il a produit et présenté tout au long de l’été sur France Inter une émission intitulée « France-Islam questions croisées ». Il est l’auteur de 5 livres de philosophie de la religion et de nombreux articles.

Cette lettre ouverte au monde musulman fait suite aux événements des jours passés, notamment l’assassinat de Hervé Gourdel. De nombreux musulmans ont manifesté leur indignation nécessaire et salutaire (en France et dans le monde, avec le mouvement #NotInMyName – « pas en mon nom »). Au delà de cette dénonciation indispensable, Abdennour Bidar pense qu’il faut aller plus en profondeur, et entrer dans une autocritique de l’Islam comme religion et civilisation dans ce moment de transition cruciale de sa longue histoire. Pour le meilleur de l’Islam.

Dans un esprit de fraternité entre croyants de bonne volonté, c’est avec joie que nous pouvons lire ce texte, découvrir un autre visage de l’Islam, et peut-être prendre nous aussi quelque chose de cette sagesse qui consiste à vouloir se réformer pour être plus fidèle.

#islam #monde_musulman

The Islamic State Makes Electronic #Surveillance #Respectable Again
BY COLUM LYNCH SEPTEMBER 24, 2014 - 08:07 AM
▻http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/09/24/the_islamic_state_makes_electronic_surveillance_respectable_

What a difference a year makes.

Last September, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff captured the world’s mood when she opened the U.N. General Assembly with a withering rebuke of America’s massive electronic surveillance program.

On Wednesday, President Barack Obama, fresh from ordering up airstrikes against Islamic extremists in Syria, will strike a different tone, calling on the international community to ramp up surveillance of legions of foreign jihadists fighting alongside the self-styled Islamic State in Syria and Iraq.

And he is likely to find a receptive audience.

The U.N. Security Council is poised to endorse a U.S.-drafted resolution that would require governments to grant law enforcement authorities wider scope to monitor and suppress the travel and other activities of suspected local jihadists.

(...)

Human rights groups criticize the resolution pending before the U.N. and say Western governments are exaggerating ISIS’s threat, at least in the United States, and that the proposal could lead to racial profiling of Muslim communities.

“[T]here is still more chance of dying from a mis-hit golf shot than from an ISIS attack in the United States,” said Richard Barrett, a counterterrorism analyst at the New York-based Soufan Group who previously tracked Islamic terrorists for the U.N. Security Council. Barrett said the U.S. resolution comes close to “cutting across civil liberties and individual rights.... I think the freedom to travel is a basic freedom.”

He also predicted that the resolution’s warning to avoid racial profiling will be ignored.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if most people with long beards and skullcaps will be taken out of line before the guy with the polo shirt.”

Andrea Prasow, deputy Washington director at Human Rights Watch, said the proposal is “rampant” with potential due-process violations.

“Nowhere does it articulate by what process would [suspects] be denied of their right to travel,” she said. And some provisions “promote the idea that people can be prosecuted for their thoughts and their beliefs, but not their actions. It does not articulate any actual criminal conduct as a prerequisite for detention.”

Matthew Waxman, a Columbia University law professor, says the “huge debates” in Europe about excessive American espionage seem “to be muted now.” Whether that’s “because they were simply overtaken by the hotter issues of the day or whether internal discussion of the threat is actually suppressing some of the concerns about intelligence activities” is unclear.