technology:dus

  • Le savon d’Alep ?

    Je me suis demandée comment, alors que la guerre en Syrie s’éternise faisant des victimes de plus en plus nombreuses, que les populations qui le peuvent fuient les violences, on peut encore trouver du savon d’Alep en France made in Syria.

    Dans cet article de 2014, le pays exporte ses stocks qui étaient conséquents mais depuis 2014 ils ont dus disparaitre.
    http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2014/04/25/10001-20140425ARTFIG00297-le-savon-d-alep-emporte-par-la-guerre-civile-en-s

    Dans cet article de 2016, les stocks syriens sont épuisés et les savons dits d’Alep sont fabriqués dans d’autres pays.
    http://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/revolte-en-syrie/syrie-le-savon-d-alep-une-fabrication-menacee-mais-toujours-vivante_140

    Pourtant, celui que j’achète à la Biocoop est made in Syria. Hier j’ai regardé dans les rayons de Nature & Découvertes, leurs savons d’Alep sont aussi made in Syria.

    Spécialistes de la région, savez-vous si la productions des savons en Syrie continue, et si oui, à qui elle profite ?

    • • en février 2017, la réponse est de Turquie, mais ça reviendra

      Aleppo soap : Balsam from a war zone - Qantara.de
      https://en.qantara.de/content/aleppo-soap-balsam-from-a-war-zone

      Although the mere mention of the city of Aleppo conjures up images of war and destruction, Aleppo soap is flying off the shelves in Germany’s organic shops and supermarkets. But how does this popular product get from war-torn Syria to Germany? And is it really made in Aleppo?

      En juillet 2017, il vient d’Alep, à condition de choisir les bons fournisseurs (sans faire de pub aux interviewés…)

      • à Lyon
      Syrians sell Aleppo soap in France | All media content | DW | 13.07.2017
      http://www.dw.com/en/syrians-sell-aleppo-soap-in-france/av-39626681

      Syrians sell Aleppo soap in France
      In war-torn Syria, hundreds of people in Aleppo survive by making laurel soap and exporting it to France. The city is famous for its Aleppo soap, which is made by hand using olive oil, lye and laurel oil.

      • à Montréal
      Soap from Aleppo resurfaces — a sign of hope | Montreal Gazette
      http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/soap-from-aleppo-resurfaces-in-montreal-a-sign-of-hope

      Some soap artisans survived in the shadows, however, and have begun to rebuild their factories in Aleppo. They are a glimmer of hope for those who stayed in Syria — and those watching from abroad — that the situation there will get better. 
      […]
      The price of both olive oil and laurel oil skyrocketed, said Tarzi-Bachi. But getting the finished product to the Mediterranean coast for export also became much more expensive — and dangerous.

      My costs went way up,” she said. “All the routes were blocked. We had to pay off either the (government) soldiers or the Islamist factions to get through to Latakia or Tartus (cities in Syria).
      […]
      Even before the siege of Aleppo was lifted, however, a few soap makers began rebuilding, Tarzi-Bachi said, including Ali Miri. He reopened his factory in downtown Aleppo, an area already under government control, in January 2016, six months before the siege was over.
      […]
      The ongoing war and sanctions against the Syrian government also mean that getting the soap to Canada has been a formidable bureaucratic challenge, however.

      Sharbo’s container of herbs from Syria — including za’atar and thyme — arrived in Montreal last month but was held for inspection at the Port of Montreal for 22 days, Sharbo said. He had to pay $6,000 in customs duties and inspection fees.

      Tarzi-Bachi said it took her a whole year to secure a special permit to import soap from Aleppo. It was her second time applying for a permit, which the Canadian government has made contingent on the ability to prove one is not working with any of the warring factions inside Syria, she said. Starting in 2011, Canada has prohibited all imports from and exports to Syria, except with a special permit (food is exempted).

    • Les stocks, effectivement, avec des trajets totalement délirants pour faire sortir la marchandise jusqu’à la reprise d’Alep par l’armée syrienne comme le signale Simplicissimus. Le « savon d’Alep » est aussi fabriqué dans la zone qui se trouve entre Lattakié et Alep, avec des situations très différentes mais, dans certains cas, relativement propices au négoce (pour peu qu’on ait les bonnes relations).

    • Au delà de ses propriétés émulsifiantes bien connues, le savon est aussi utilisé pour ses qualités lubrifiantes, en ébénisterie par exemple un tiroir un peu trop ajusté retrouvera une fluidité d’usage en frottant un savon sur ces flancs. De là à penser que certains pourraient lubrifier les tiroirs-caisses voire des culasses de Kalach... avec des savonnettes, c’est une question qui mérite d’être posée.
      Mais au fond j’espère que ça sert juste à mettre un peu de beurre dans d’hypothétiques épinards, pour des gens qui en ont bien besoin.

  • Partenariat entre Yelp et le gouvernement US pour que les citoyens notent les services publics. L’article ne dit pas si les services en question auront davantage de budget si les dysfonctionnements sont dus à des moyens limités. L’initiative est un exemple de plus de l’approche techno inspirée du privé poussée par Obama : "The Obama administration has sought to use technology to make government operate more like the private sector in recent years, including creating a Web-based exchange for health care that the president compared to sites such as Kayak or Amazon.com. After the health care site initially struggled to meet those comparisons, President Barack Obama ramped up efforts to bring more tech leaders into government."

    http://www.govtech.com/social/Feds-Yelp-Partner-Up-So-Citizens-Can-Rate-Government-Services.html

    #service_public #administration

  • A consortium of interested groups launched a giant #airship to fly over the #NSA's new snooping repository in Bluffdale, Utah. A 135 foot long thermal airship flew over the snoop headquarters last Friday with the message: “NSA Illegal Spying Below” with an arrow pointing downwards at the #panopticon.


    http://www.breitbart.com/InstaBlog/2014/06/29/EFF-NSA-Utah

    • Le site de Bluffdale avait déjà été mentionné ici il y a plus de 2 ans (mars 2012 par @Fil) http://seenthis.net/messages/63027 avec un compte-rendu de démêlés dus à des prises de photo.

      Il me semblait aussi l’avoir vu pour leurs soucis d’essuyages de plâtre, en fait des courts-circuits avec arc électrique (10 fois en 13 mois) qui empêchait un fonctionnement normal (oct. 2013).

      Meltdowns Hobble NSA Data Center - WSJ
      http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304441404579119490744478398?mod=wsj_nview_latest&mg=reno

      There have been 10 meltdowns in the past 13 months that have prevented the NSA from using computers at its new Utah data-storage center, slated to be the spy agency’s largest, according to project documents reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.

      One project official described the electrical troubles—so-called arc fault failures—as “a flash of lightning inside a 2-foot box.” These failures create fiery explosions, melt metal and cause circuits to fail, the official said.

      The causes remain under investigation, and there is disagreement whether proposed fixes will work, according to officials and project documents. One Utah project official said the NSA planned this week to turn on some of its computers there.
      (…)
      This summer [2013], the Army Corps of Engineers dispatched its Tiger Team, officials said. In an initial report, the team said the cause of the failures remained unknown in all but two instances.

      The team said the government has incomplete information about the design of the electrical system that could pose new problems if settings need to change on circuit breakers. The report concluded that efforts to “fast track” the Utah project bypassed regular quality controls in design and construction.

    • J’oubliais : puissance électrique consommée 65 MW…

      But without a reliable electrical system to run computers and keep them cool, the NSA’s global surveillance data systems can’t function. The NSA chose Bluffdale, Utah, to house the data center largely because of the abundance of cheap electricity. It continuously uses 65 megawatts, which could power a small city of at least 20,000, at a cost of more than $1 million a month, according to project officials and documents.

      Pour le refroidissement, malgré les appels libertariens à couper l’eau (novembre 2013)
      The Salt Lake Tribune
      http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/opinion/57120093-82/nsa-power-facility-utah.html.csp

      Op-Ed: Utahns should deny water to NSA center

      la municipalité a conclu un contrat d’approvisionnement à un tarif préférentiel (juillet 2014)

      Utah town gave NSA a deal on water | The Salt Lake Tribune
      http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/politics/57181642-90/bluffdale-utah-center-nsa.html.csp

      Bluffdale agreed to sell water to the National Security Agency at a rate below its own guidelines and the Utah average in order to secure the contract and spur economic development in the town, according to records and interviews.

      The deal could mean savings of hundreds of thousands of dollars a year for the NSA and federal taxpayers, but is more of a gamble for Bluffdale, which had to issue a $3.5 million bond to help pay for new water lines. Bluffdale leaders consider that section of the city, now covered with sagebrush, ripe for new businesses.

      Without the influx of NSA revenue, it would have been 15 years before Bluffdale could have afforded to bring water to that area, said Bluffdale City Manager Mark Reid.

      pour des quantités astronomiques

      Bluffdale allowed the NSA to redact large portions of the correspondence, but the emails still demonstrate how Bluffdale persuaded the NSA to buy what eventually may be more than 1 million gallons of water a day from the city rather than from four other bidders.

      Mais à la suite des révélations de 2013 et de nouveaux appels à couper l’eau par des votes au niveau des états, la municipalité a fait savoir (mai 2014) qu’elle envisageait de recycler l’eau de refroidissement, dont pour l’instant, une petite partie sert à arroser la pelouse d’un parc et des terrains de football.

      Bluffdale to recycle millions of gallons of water used by NSA | FOX13Now.com
      http://fox13now.com/2014/05/12/bluffdale-to-recycle-some-nsa-water

      Timothy said at maximum capacity, the Utah Data Center could use as much as 1.2 million gallons of water a day. That water is purchased in shares from the Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District. The NSA pays about $2 per 1,000 gallons.

      Bluffdale built a two million gallon tank to reuse water. Currently, it is being used to water a park outside city hall where soccer fields are set up for youth games. Timothy said the water reclamation will be expanded to include residential lawns and accommodate future growth in the south end of the city.

      “Eventually, as more water is returned to us, we’ll be able to add residents to the reuse project,” he said, adding it could reduce residents’ water bills.

      The NSA declined to comment on what is done with the water, or Bluffdale’s plans to reclaim it. The agency also would not answer questions about whether the facility is fully operational.

      Not even the mayor knows.

      “I have no idea,” he said. “We don’t ask that question because they wouldn’t even tell us.”