#ubuntu
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Conservatism, progressive and regressive change – framing in #OpenStreetMap politics
▻http://blog.imagico.de/conservatism-progressive-and-regressive-change-framing-in-openstreetmapA bit more than half a year ago i analyzed the political structure of the OpenStreetMap Foundation in the aftermath of the previous board elections. I identified two main factions within the OSMF membership – the craft mapping supporters and the corporate and professional interest faction. In terms of power balance these dominate the OSMF membership about 2:1. That is not representative for the OSM community obviously and as i pointed out back in the election analysis there are likely distinct other factions within the overall OSM community that are not adequately represented in the OSMF membership. Still, these two large factions are also present in the OSM community overall and their diverging views manifest frequently in policy related and other discussions.
I also pointed out that the craft mapping supporters are largely defined by a common set of values while the corporate and professional interest faction is defined through common interests. That is something to keep in mind in the following.
The reason why i revisit this topic now is that a new narrative has come up and is being communicated in the past months in OSMF politics – that is the need for change for OpenStreetMap and of conservative opposition from craft mappers against it. This narrative is largely coming out of the corporate interest faction and is framing the craft mapping supporters as conservative and opposed to any kind of change in principle and themselves as being the advocates of urgently necessary change. An OSMF board member has in public communication recently indicated to being inclined to adopt this narrative. I will get to that in more detail later.
What i did not discuss in my election analysis was how the factions i identified came into being historically. To get a realistic impression on the nature and the motivation of the different political movements in OpenStreetMap understanding the history of the project is paramount.
TL;DR: The framing of craft mapping supporters in OpenStreetMap as conservatives opposed to change is inappropriate given the historic context and present day work of craft mappers all over the world towards progressive change. It has been created by regressive, revisionist interests that would like to roll back the ongoing democratization of geographic knowledge and its collection OpenStreetMap stands for in pursuit of short sighted economic goals.
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Et #gouvernance donc, ce qui semble aussi poser problème chez #ubuntu cf :
Dans les forums d’Ubuntu, le patron de Canonical a pris la parole. Le fait est rare et témoigne d’une situation tendue, en écho aux inquiétudes de la communauté.
Elle évoque notamment la baisse croissante de ses interactions avec Canonical, l’absence de vraie liaison, la propre absence de Shuttleworth dans ces rapports, ou encore le désengagement progressif de l’entreprise des Ubuntu Community Team et Ubuntu Community Council. Dans une longue réponse, Shuttleworth cherche à rassurer : il n’a jamais été aussi impliqué. Les dernières années ont été consacrées à assurer une vraie stabilité dans le temps à Ubuntu, lui prenant tout son temps.
Il dit partager les inquiétudes de la communauté et s’estime frustré lui aussi de l’absence d’une figure de proue au sein de Canonical pour gérer la liaison avec la communauté. Il reconnaît également que la mission du Community Council – notamment régler les conflits entre membres – est souvent très délicate.
▻https://www.nextinpact.com/lebrief/43694/ubuntu-mark-shuttleworth-repond-aux-inquietudes-communaute
▻https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/future-of-ubuntu-community/17593/29
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Linux Weekly Roundup: Ubuntu 20.04.1, LibreOffice 7, Pinta - Aug 8, 2020 #linux #ubuntu #opensource
▻https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/08/linux-weekly-roundup-aug-8-2020 -
How to Install Latest MS Paint Alternative Pinta in #Ubuntu and Other #Linux
▻https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/08/install-latest-pinta -
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How To Add #PPA Repository Manually Without “add-apt-repository” On #Ubuntu
▻http://blog.zackad.com/en/2017/08/17/add-ppa-simple-way.htmlImport GPG Key
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 75BCA694 -
Katie Bouman - Insolite : la 1ère photo d’un trou noir s’est affichée sur un MacBook Pro
▻https://www.mac4ever.com/actu/142719_insolite-la-1ere-photo-d-un-trou-noir-s-est-affichee-sur-un-macbookHier, la première photographie d’un trou noir était dévoilée sur le net, créant le buzz très rapidement. En effet, le cliché est présenté comme une avancée scientifique majeure, dépassant le seul domaine de l’astronomie. Longtemps considérée comme impossible à réaliser, l’opération a demandé des années de préparations, huit radiotelescopes coordonnés à travers le monde et un soupçon de bonnes conditions.
Au-delà du projet Event Horizon Telescope, des 200 chercheurs mobilisés et des moyens techniques mis en œuvre, c’est un simple MacBook Pro d’une jeune diplômée du MIT, qui a affiché en tout premier cette image du trou noir super massif, situé dans la galaxie M87, à 55 millions d’années lumière de la Terre.
Image Katie Bouman
Embauchée il y deux ans, Katie Bouman a mis au point un algorithme qui a permis de combiner tous les clichés pris -en avril 2017- en un seul. Finalement, la photo ci-dessus a pu être prise lorsque l’image définitive du trou noir est enfin apparue sur l’écran de son MacBook Pro.
Pour la petite histoire, ce sont 5 pétaoctets de données enregistrées par les huit observatoires, qui ont été nécessaires pour dévoiler ce trou noir. Cette masse de données a été impossible à transférer numériquement vers le laboratoire où travaillait Katie Bouman et a du faire l’objet d’un transport spécial, pour acheminer les quelques 500Kg de disques durs.
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Elle utilise quoi comme ordi ? J’arrive pas à voir sur la photo et j’ai pas trouvé dans l’article. :)
Tant qu’à faire :
The breathtaking image from the #EventHorizon telescope is a real achievement for science, and a nice demo of the power of collaboration. Also nice to see (in a behind-the-scenes video shared on the bird site) some laptops involved were running #Ubuntu!
https://mamot.fr/system/media_attachments/files/003/960/980/original/d762da77af874d41.png?1554923192
▻https://floss.social/@omgubuntu/101903445934039236 -
Sur la photo, ça a bien l’air d’un MacBook pas tout jeune, vu la connectique (pas USB-3).
EDIT : ah ben c’est dans le titre…
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@simplicissimus oui c’est dans le titre et « MacBook Pro » apparaît 3 fois en tout en 1/4 de page.^_^
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Depuis, elle se fait harceler. Tous les journaux ont titré « victime de son succès » genre shaming. Mais elle se fait agresser par des mecs que son succès dérange.
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Et Unity, est très bien !!! J’aime pas GNOME non plus (ni KDE, ni mate, ni cinamon, ni lxce...)
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Je suis resté deux jours sous Unity, à sa sortie. Ça m’a suffit et depuis je suis sous Xfce avec Xubuntu.
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Je suis resté 5 ans sous Unity, et je me demande comment l’installer dans la version communauté qui semble moins stable que du temps d’Ubuntu. Le problème, c’est Mir.
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#linux Survival Guide for Beginners
▻https://hackernoon.com/linux-survival-guide-for-beginners-c18bfd982036?source=rss----3a8144eabfMy notes on how I survived the transition to LinuxSource : ▻https://www.pexels.com/photo/blur-bright-business-codes-207580/Switching from Windows to Linux can be really scary. But if you can survive the first few months the returns are exponential. Here is how I survived.TLDRThough I just an amateur in Linux, I was able to survive the transition and indeed benefit from it. So these are my notes for somebody facing similar situation.Pick #ubuntu to start with. Choose other flavours once you know better and can decide for yourself.Get comfortable with following commands ssh, pwd, ls, cd, mv, cp, scp, grep, find, rm . Tip you can use ▻https://tldr.ostera.io/cp to get comfortable with most frequently used options of these commands.Learn to use the | symbol. Using this you can pass the output of (...)
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#ubuntu - Why does #mariadb keep dying ? How do I stop it ?
▻https://askubuntu.com/questions/750604/why-does-mariadb-keep-dying-how-do-i-stop-itI am running MariaDB 10.0.23-0 on Ubuntu 15.10 as a LAMP server. Running
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqlstart results in:Job for mariadb.service failed because a timeout was exceeded. See “systemctl status mariadb.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.
Have a closer look at the
apparmor="DENIED"messages (if #apparmor is activated on your OS) as this could be an issue during mariadb start.De mon côté, j’ai du appliquer la solution du post ▻https://askubuntu.com/a/964928 donc
sudo aa-disable /usr/sbin/mysqld& reboot.-
Ça ne touche que ubuntu ? Car MariaDB est surtout par défaut sur Debian. LAMP lui est relié.
Au départ j’ai cru a dying, genre le projet se meure. -
@sandburg je n’ai pas eu le pb sous debian stretch, ni sur une autre install d’ubuntu de même version. Si tu ne vois pas de trace de mysqld dans la sortie de
aa-statustu ne devrais pas rencontrer le problème :)Au départ j’ai cru a dying, genre le projet se meure.
^^
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How to install #node.js on #ubuntu 16.04/18.04 using #nvm (Node Version Manager)
▻https://hackernoon.com/how-to-install-node-js-on-ubuntu-16-04-18-04-using-nvm-node-version-manaIntroductionNVM is basically the version manager for Node.js. With the help of NVM we can install and use multiple versions of Node.js along with #npm. If we have multiple Node.js projects having various versions of node and npm then always install node using NVM only.Installation of NVMFirst download the NVM installation script using cURL as follows$ curl -o- ▻https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bashAfter downloading the script, run the script using bash as follows$ bash install_nvm.shTo reflect the changes for the current user session, use following command$ source ~/.profileCheck installed NVM version as follows$ nvm —versionUse following nvm command to list all available node.js versions$ nvm ls-remoteIt shows the output as followsInstall particular node (...)
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How To Set Up a Network Bridge for LXD Containers
▻https://hackernoon.com/how-to-set-up-a-network-bridge-for-lxd-containers-98e3e7d1f273?source=rsMost of our web applications run in LXD containers. Not without reason LXD is one of the most important features of #ubuntu Server for me. There are many ways to access a web application in an LXD container from outside. For example, you can use a reverse proxy to control access to the containers. Another possibility is to set up a network bridge so that the containers are in the same network as the container host (the Ubuntu server). In this article I would like to describe how to set up a network bridge for LXD containers.Network Bridge for LXD ContainersTo set up a network bridge under Ubuntu, you need to install the bridge-utils:$ apt install bridge-utilsThen you can set up the network bridge.Ubuntu 16.04Up to Ubuntu 16.04 Ubuntu uses ifupdown to set network connection settings. The (...)
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Understanding #ufw
▻https://hackernoon.com/understanding-ufw-8d70d5d8f9d2?source=rss----3a8144eabfe3---4Ubuntu Firewall for humansI have always been scared of IP tables. If you want to know the reason check out the man page for the same. Though I have heard from many people that #iptables are more robust and secure, I have never used them because it has always been daunting. I personally feel that if I am not comfortable with something like IPtables and still use it I might add more #security holes while not leveraging the benefits it provides. So I have stuck to using ufw for now. It is for the same reason that I prerfer Ubuntu over other flavors. Familiarity breeds confidence and I know that I will make less blunders. Donot consider this as a promotion of Ubuntu over other more secure flavors, because it is not. It is just my personal preference.Side note : Did you know that “Ubuntu” is (...)
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Latest update to Thunderbird 60.2.1 on 18.04 - Lightning calendar missing - Ask Ubuntu
▻https://askubuntu.com/questions/1084059/latest-update-to-thunderbird-60-2-1-on-18-04-lightning-calendar-missingAfter completing an Ubuntu automatic software update (15 Oct 2018) that included Thunderbird 60.2.1 the Lightning calendar is now missing. When I click on Thunderbird’s Add-On tab to see if there’s an update for Lightning I’m told that all the versions of Lightning available there are not compatible with the updated Thunderbird release. All my calendar data is no longer available to me - HELP!!
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Same here, on (Ubuntu based) Linux Mint 19. It seems to be a thunderbird issue but the update should not have been passed through when it breaks what many regard as core functionality.A solution is posted on the Linux Mint forums:
I ran into this problem today in Mint 19 when Tbird 60.2.1 was installed through the Update Manager. Removing the Lightning add-on from Tbird and installing the “xul-ext-lightning” package allowed me to recreate my calendar and connect it to Google Calendar.
So the solution is:
remove the lightning add-on in Thunderbird;
exit from Thunderbird;install xul-ext-lightning package with
sudo apt install xul-ext-lightning
(it will pull more packages in).
restart Thunderbird.My previous settings had been retained and I did not need to recreate my calendar.
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Installing Ubuntu 18.04 along with Windows 10 (Dual Boot Installation) for Deep Learning
▻https://hackernoon.com/installing-ubuntu-18-04-along-with-windows-10-dual-boot-installation-forSourceA short Guide to installing Ubuntu 18.04 alongside windows 10 on your PC.Pre-SetupIt is highly recommended that you backup your important files before proceeding, even though this method has been tested multiple times.Create a Windows Bootable pendrive (Failsafe) using the Microsoft Tool Here.Disable Fast Startup(Using Search, Open Power Options) Power Options > System Settings > Choose what the power buttons do and uncheck the Turn on fast startup box.SourceDisable Secure Boot- Search Advanced Startup Options- Click on Restart Now- Select TroubleShoot>Advanced Options>UEFI Firmware Option Settings>Restart- Next BIOS Settings will open, this will vary depending on your setup- Navigate to Boot Tab- Disable Secure Boot- You may need to Turn Legacy Support (...)
#deep-learning #ubuntu-18 #installing-ubuntu #data-science #machine-learning
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Too many #terminal windows and can’t find what’s what, well use #terminator
▻https://hackernoon.com/too-many-terminal-windows-and-cant-find-what-s-what-aea26363c0ef?source=If you are working in a Linux distribution or a mac you probably have run into the problem where you have opened too many terminals and can’t figure out what was doing what. That’s because you cant nicely split terminals as you want and you can’t name your terminal. I faced this problem when I had to work with several servers. I had to open more than 4 terminal windows to connect to different server instances and found out very difficult when switching among them. Also I had no way to rename my terminal windows to identify them.Then I found out this solution and it’s really awesome and I want share it with you guys and I know it’ll be definite help for you as well.It’s the TERMINATOR.Yesss, the application name is terminator.Ubuntu installationsudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome-terminatorsudo (...)
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Getting started with .NET on #ubuntu #linux
▻https://hackernoon.com/getting-started-with-net-on-ubuntu-linux-42c1977f5284?source=rss----3a81credit: ▻https://twitter.com/sjvn/status/646381868133273600Since, ASP.NET vNext’s open source .NET core’s 1.0.0 release is nearby, I was trying to get my hands dirty with .NET outside Windows.Install the .NET Version Manager (DNVM)First install unzip and curl if you don’t already have themsudo apt-get install unzip curlDownload and install DNVMcurl -sSL ▻https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aspnet/Home/dev/dnvminstall.sh | DNX_BRANCH=dev sh && source ~/.dnx/dnvm/dnvm.shUse dnvm to verify installationInstalling the #mono.NET Execution Environment (DNX).NET core is still immature, so for the time being it’s better to at least get started with Mono.The below commands were tested on a 64bit laptop to install Mono on Ubuntu:Add Signing Key using wget (...)
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Je partage pour les contrecarrer !
Preuve par l’absurde…
Quand Microsoft utilise des standards (xml + zip pour son format word), produit des standards (Unicode, XPS), ouvre ses outils (vcpkg), s’aligne sur des standards (#Vulkan, odt), fournit des langages (C#, .Net) c’est toujours dans son intérêt économique !!!
Cet objectif n’est pas compatible avec celui du logiciel libre : être un bien collectif, partageable et ouvert.Donc ne vous laissez pas prendre par le discours de Microsoft.
Et rappelez vous : Microsoft ne libère pas ses codes source et encore moins sous licence libre.#free_software #logiciel_libre
@linuxfr @ccoveille @clx_asso @framasoft
#linux (pour ceux qui ne cherchent pas les bons mots clés)
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Setting up node app with #ssl on a #digitalocean droplet
▻https://hackernoon.com/setting-up-node-app-with-ssl-on-a-digitalocean-droplet-1813b6ae7de3?sourcredit: ▻https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/five-reasons-why-developers-love-digitalocean-janakiram-msv/You probably Googled it it and are here! Okey, no more time waste (for MYSELF in future)…Let’s see how to setup node app with SSL on a DigitalOcean VPSInstall Heroku for it’s versioning featureGit push the app to HerokuSetup a drop letGenerate SSH keysSetup git bash for SSH-ing to dropletConnect to Droplet using SSH keysInstall nodeConfirm node installation using node -vInstall MongoDB if the app needs to persist dataConfirm if mongodb is running using the command sudo systemctl status mongodbSetup and configure pm2 to orchestrate the node appConfirm pm2 installation using pm2 -vClone to a location in the serverStart the node app for first cut testingStart node app as a processInstall nginxMake sure (...)
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Create a private local #docker registry
▻https://hackernoon.com/create-a-private-local-docker-registry-5c79ce912620?source=rss----3a8144On your machines inside a VPN, there are use-cases where a private docker registry is handy especially if you want to have a customized image built for your stack.The caveat is that docker automatically assumes that all your connections are encrypted via https . And that means you need to have domain to encrypt your traffic on https protocol. This guide will help you setup a regisry without having a DNS and a valid SSL/TLS Certificate:Question:Ahm.. Ken there is already a Tutorial on docker official docs about creating a private registryDeploy a registry serverAnswer:The docker official docs are a good enough starting point when you want to learn the basics and the theory. However you will need to dig around if you want to make it registry work without a proper SSL Certificate and (...)
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#Snap sur #Fedora peu concluant !
▻http://www.dsfc.net/logiciel-libre/linux/snap-sur-fedora-peu-concluantTrès vite, Snap s’est montré défaillant sur Fedora.
#Linux #Canonical #Formateur_Fedora #Formateur_Linux #Snapd #Ubuntu
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Agrandir une partition #Ext4
▻http://www.dsfc.net/logiciel-libre/linux/agrandir-une-partition-ext4En environnement #Linux, agrandir une partition est une opération extrêmement délicate.
#e2fsck #Formateur_Linux #Formateur_Ubuntu #Formateur_Ubuntu_Server #parted #resize2fs #Ubuntu #Ubuntu_Server
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La documentation #Ubuntu Server LTS
▻http://www.dsfc.net/logiciel-libre/linux/ubuntu-linux-logiciel-libre/documentation-ubuntu-server-ltsLes ressources documentaires autour de Linux #Ubuntu_Server LTS sont de bonne qualité.
#Formateur_Ubuntu #Formateur_Ubuntu_Server #Ubuntu_Server_LTS
