• Syria Comment » Archives » US Policy Toward the Levant, Kurds and Turkey – By Joshua Landis
    http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/us-policy-toward-the-levant-kurds-and-turkey-by-joshua-landis

    By keeping Damascus weak and divided, the US hopes to deny Iran and Russia the fruits of their victory. Washington believes this pro-Kurdish policy will increase US leverage in the region and help roll back Iran. The Acting Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, David Satterfield, explained to the Senate on January 11, 2018 that US policy is designed to convince the Russians to see that a new constitution for Syria is written and that fair elections, overseen by the UN, are carried out that Assad will lose. By denying the Damascus access to North Syria, the US says it is convinced it will achieve these stated ends. I am unaware of any analysts who believe this. It is completely unrealistic. Russia, even if it wished to, cannot force Assad to make such concessions. Most analysts brush off such State Department formulations as talking points designed to obscure more cynical objectives.

    #Syrie #Etats-Unis #Iran #Russie

  • Syria Comment » Archives Reconciliations: The Case of al-Sanamayn in North Deraa - Syria Comment
    http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/reconciliations-case-al-sanamayn-north-deraa

    However, it would not be feasible for the regime to depopulate every restive area. It is in this context that the mechanism of ‘reconciliation’ (musalaha) exists, whereby an agreement is struck in order to bring an area officially back under regime authority. The exact terms of the reconciliation agreements have varied from place to place, perhaps reflecting some experimentation.

    • C’est aussi le moment choisit par l’impayable Marwan Hamadé pour appeler les druzes syriens à « rejeter la pensée minoritaire » (ohhh) :
      http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/929164/lappel-de-hamade-aux-druzes-de-syrie-il-est-temps-de-marcher-sur-dama

      Le député Marwan Hamadé a emboîté le pas hier au chef du Parti socialiste progressiste (PSP), Walid Joumblatt, appelant les druzes de Syrie à « en finir définitivement avec la duperie, la tentation, l’oppression et la criminalité assadistes, et à prendre seulement le parti des traditions qui ont fait d’eux, tout au long de l’histoire, les épées des Arabes et de l’islam, (...) et les héros de la grande révolution arabe ».

      […]

      Le député du Rassemblement démocratique a appelé ses coreligionnaires à « réagir immédiatement » aux appels lancés par le leader Walid Joumblatt, c’est-à-dire « à se réconcilier avec leur environnement naturel et historique fraternel, à rejeter la pensée minoritaire et à rester attachés à une arabité hostile aux projets de partition et de morcellement, tout comme leurs ancêtres, ces héros de l’unité de la Syrie, ce cœur vibrant de l’arabité, avaient dit non au mandat français ».

      Est-ce que quelqu’un sait (je veux dire : un peu sérieusement) si Marwan Hamadé a réellement la moindre influence sur les druzes de Syrie. Il me semblait que Walid Joumblatt, déjà pas tellement, alors Marwan…

    • La version du Akhbar est sensiblement différente de celle de l’OSDH : ils annoncent une quarantaine de tués, et la raison serait que les villageois se seraient opposés à la « conscription » forcée des enfants par Nousra :
      http://al-akhbar.com/node/235313

      لم تنفع تطمينات النائب وليد جنبلاط وزيارات مبعوثيه إلى الأردن وتركيا في حماية دروز جبل السّماق في إدلب (شمال سوريا) من الذبح والقتل. يوم أمس، حصل ما كان بالحسبان: ذبح إرهابيو «تنظيم القاعدة في بلاد الشام ـــ جبهة النصرة» عدداً كبيراً من رجال بلدة قلب لوزة في جبل السّماق أمام بيوتهم وفي شوارع البلدة. وفيما تتضارب الأرقام حول أعداد شهداء المجزرة وأسباب الذبح بسبب الحصار الذي يفرضه الإرهابيون على البلدة، أكّدت مصادر في جبل السمّاق لـ«الأخبار» أنّ «العدد التقريبي يتجاوز 40 رجلاً، بينهم مشايخ وشبّان صغار».

      وقالت المصادر إنّ أحد أسباب المجزرة هو رفض رجال البلدة تسليم أولادهم الذين تراوح أعمارهم بين 10 و14 عاماً لإرهابيي «النصرة»، بعد أن أصدر «أمير» التنظيم الإرهابي في جبل السّماق المدعو «أبو عبد الرحمن التونسي» قراراً قبل نحو أسبوع بسحب الأولاد إلى معسكرات تدريب مغلقة لمدّة شهرين، وأُبلغ القرار للأهالي بالتزامن مع حملة مصادرة الأسلحة الفردية من القرى. وقالت المصادر إن إرهابيي «النصرة» من «المهاجرين» (الأجانب والعرب) «باتوا يطلبون الزواج بفتيات القرى، حتى نثبت لهم اعتناقنا إسلامهم، وهذا ما نرفضه». وقالت مصادر أخرى إن السبب المباشر هو «صدور قرار من التونسي بمصادرة منازل أهالي شهداء الجيش السوري ورمي عائلاتهم خارجاً، ما دفع الأهالي إلى التمرّد».

    • Même Geagea est au courant :
      http://nna-leb.gov.lb/fr/show-news/45402

      Le chef du Parti des Forces libanaises, Samir Geagea a condamné, ce jeudi lors d’une conférence de presse, « la tuerie de Qalb Lozé, dans la province d’Idleb, commise contre les Druzes ».

      Avec une tournure ultra-alambiquée pour quand même dire du mal de Bachar :

      « Nous sommes contre le régime de Bachar Assad parce qu’il commet de tels actes et contre également tous ceux qui se comportent de la sorte », a-t-il affirmé.

    • Et ici le Premier ministre libanais:
      http://nna-leb.gov.lb/fr/show-news/45401

      Le Premier ministre, Tammam Salam, a dénoncé jeudi le massacre commis contre les druzes syriens à Qalb Loze, à Idleb.

      Dans un communiqué, le chef du gouvernement a dénoncé un « crime barbare qui a coûté la vie à une dizaine de druzes à Qalb Loze, dans le rif d’Idleb ».

      Il l’a qualifié d’"agression flagrante contre une composante principales du peuple syrien frère" orchestrée par « les forces de l’obscurité qui violent toutes les valeurs ».

    • À la une,

      Al-Nosra veut sanctionner les coupables de l’assassinat de druzes à Idlib
      http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/929572/al-nosra-veut-sanctionner-les-coupables-de-lassassinat-de-druzes-a-id

      « M. Joumblatt a surpassé l’épreuve douloureuse de la tuerie de Qalb Lozé », a déclaré M. #Siniora à l’issue de l’entretien. Par ailleurs, il a appelé à « éviter la discorde et s’abstenir d’exacerber les tensions ».

    • Syria Comment » Archives The Massacre of Druze Villagers in Qalb Lawza, Idlib Province - Syria Comment
      http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/the-massacre-of-druze-villagers-in-qalb-lawza-idlib-province

      Before giving the more immediate context of these killings, it should be noted that Qalb Lawza is one of the Druze villages in Idlib whose inhabitants were compelled at the beginning of this year to renounce the Druze faith and accept Sunni Islam at the hands of Jabhat al-Nusra, including destruction of Druze shrines and other Jabhat al-Nusra regulations such as gender segregation. These impositions have not been cancelled and remain in force to this day , which became clear not only in an interview carried out by Syria Direct in March 2015, but also most recently from the testimony of a resident of another of the villages- Kaftin- who agreed to speak to this author in the aftermath of the massacre on condition of anonymity. This is so despite supposed mediation efforts by Lebanese Druze leader Walid #Jumblatt, who has tried to convince the Syrian Druze that their best interests will be guaranteed by throwing their weight behind the rebellion, even as Jabhat al-Nusra is heavily intertwined with that rebellion .

    • Jabhat al-Nusra and Other Islamists Briefly Capture Historic Christian Town of Ma’loula

      By Matthew Barber for Syria Comment
      http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/jabhat-al-nusra-and-other-islamists-briefly-capture-historic-christian

      Until yesterday, the community in Ma’loula had avoided the direct presence of the conflict, but that all changed in the early morning (Wed., Sept. 4, reportedly around 5:30 am) when a Jordanian suicide-bomber named Abu Mus’ab al-Zarqawi (yes, same name as the famous al-Qaida figure) detonated a car bomb at the checkpoint guarding the entrance to Ma’loula, killing the soldiers there and allowing al-Qaida-linked rebels to roll into town in 20 pickup trucks with machine-guns mounted in the back.

      Here’s a photo of the bombing of the Ma’loula checkpoint from Jabhat al-Nusra:


      L’article de « Syria Comment » inclus des descriptions très détaillées (avec liens, vidéos des rebelles et photographies) de l’attaque des groupes

      Ahrar al-Sham, Jabhat al-Nusra, the Baba ‘Amr Brigades (a rebel group possibly affiliated with the SIF – Syrian Islamic Front), FSA Commandos Unit, and Soqour al-Sham

      [...]

      After the Islamist-led rebel alliance took the town, the Syrian regime responded by sending in aircraft to attack the rebel positions. This is the ever-disastrous pattern to the Syria conflict: rebels take a town doing its best to mind its own business, and the regime comes to the defense of the town and destroys it in the process. I spoke yesterday with a Syrian Christian who traveled near Ma’loula during the time of the attack. Like many Christians in the country, he has no love for the oppression of the regime, but remains somewhat “pro-regime” in relation to the conflict, since the threat of Islamists showing up and taking over his town outweighs his dislike of the regime. I asked him, “Regardless of the fact that these rebels invaded uninvited, would it not be better for the regime to just leave them alone, rather than conducting an airstrike on one of the most historical places in the country?” He responded sadly: “They don’t care. They will destroy anyplace the rebels are to be found.” He reminded me of other historical treasures that have been damaged through the regime’s response to rebel incursions, such as occurred in Palmyra, and recently at the Qal’at al-Hosn (Crac des Chevaliers), a magnificent Crusader castle and important tourist attraction that the regime bombed after rebels set up base inside. For someone who has defended the regime’s side during the conflict, his attitude of exasperation toward the scale of their responses was telling. Still, residents of Ma’loula have expressed gratitude for the military reinforcements sent in to expel the unwanted rebels. Many in Syria still prefer the devil they know to the one they don’t—though they’re getting to know the latter all the same.