person:nicholas kamm

  • Boeing : « Un régulateur cloué au sol »
    https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2019/05/16/boeing-un-regulateur-cloue-au-sol_5462813_3234.html


    Des parents de victimes du crash du Boeing 737 d’Ethiopian Airlines à la Chambre des représentants lors d’une audition sur les crashes de l’avionneur, mercredi 15 mai, à Washington.
    NICHOLAS KAMM / AFP

    La responsabilité de l’Administration fédérale de l’aviation est pointée du doigt dans la catastrophe des 737 Max. Ressurgit le vieux débat de la #capture_du_régulateur par les industriels qu’il surveille, analyse l’éditorialiste économique du « Monde », Philippe Escande.

    Pertes et profits. Etrange ballet, mercredi 15 mai, sur la colline du Capitole à Washington. Les deux chambres du parlement américain parlaient avions. Dans les salles du Sénat, on procédait à l’audition de Stephen Dickson, le futur patron de l’Administration fédérale de l’aviation (FAA). Non loin de là, du côté de la Chambre des représentants, on a tenté, avec témoins et victimes, de refaire le film des événements qui ont conduit aux crashs successifs, à trois mois d’intervalle, d’un #Boeing_737_Max de la compagnie indonésienne Lion Air et d’un appareil équivalent d’Ethiopian Airlines. Bilan de ces deux catastrophes : 346 morts, 350 avions cloués au sol dans le monde, un effondrement des commandes de Boeing et des pertes en cascade dans tout le secteur mondial du transport aérien et du tourisme.

    Deux sujets majeurs sont soulevés. Le premier, très concret, est la responsabilité de Boeing, averti dès novembre 2018 par des pilotes d’Americain Airlines d’une défaillance du logiciel de pilotage de l’avion et qui n’avait toujours pas corrigé l’anomalie trois mois après quand l’avion éthiopien s’est écrasé. Le deuxième est celui de la responsabilité de l’instance de régulation, la FAA. Dina Titus, élue démocrate du Nevada, a résumé la situation. « Le public pense que vous étiez au lit avec ceux que vous étiez censé surveiller et que c’est pour cela que l’interdiction des vols de 737 Max a été si longue à venir », a-t-elle lancé à Daniel Elwel, l’actuel directeur de la FAA. La presse américaine a notamment révélé que les examens de certification étaient sous-traités à l’entreprise elle-même…

    Cette affaire soulève à nouveau la question d’un phénomène que les économistes connaissent bien et qu’ils appellent la capture du régulateur. Celle-ci est de deux ordres. D’abord matérielle, quand l’agence de surveillance manque de moyens face à des entreprises bien plus riches. Dans le cas de Boeing, Daniel Elwel a révélé que si la FAA devait faire les analyses demandées à l’avionneur, cela lui coûterait 1,8 milliard de dollars (1,6 milliard d’euros)

    #paywall

  • Saudi Arabia’s new crown prince Mohammed bin Salman is good news for Israel and U.S.

    Saudi crown prince Bin Salman agrees with U.S. on Russia, Assad, Iran and ISIS and according to some reports, he’s also met with top Israeli officials

    Zvi Bar’el Jun 21, 2017
    read more: http://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/.premium-1.797007

    New Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s appointment as Saudi Arabia’s heir apparent was only a matter of time. The “boy,” who will mark his 32nd birthday in August, has been leading the country de facto anyway. He already calls the shots on foreign policy. Many expect that in the not-too-distant future, King Salman, who is ill, will step down and hand the scepter to his son.
    Bin Salman has been undergoing training for the throne since Salman’s coronation two and a half years ago, both through foreign missions carried out on behalf of his father, and also through the war in Yemen that – as defense minister – he planned and carried out (albeit not particularly successfully).
    >>Former U.S. Ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro: The impulsiveness of the king-in-waiting should worry Israel and the U.S.
    Before the new crown prince’s advent, his cousin, Mohammed bin Nayef, had been in charge of relationships with Washington, especially with the CIA. In short order, Nayef was pushed out and the Americans understood exactly who the strong man in town was.
    Bin Salman became the contact not only between the kingdom and Washington, but also with Russia: the new heir met with President Vladimir Putin several times to coordinate policy on Syria and Iran.
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    Until now, Mohammed bin Salman has been good news for Israel and the United States, as his firm anti-Iranian positions make him an important partner – and not only in the struggle against Iran. Bin Salman agrees with America on the need to thwart Russian influence in the region; to topple President Bashar Assad’s regime in Syria; and to act firmly against ISIS and other radical organizations, from the Muslim Brotherhood to Hezbollah. During the last two years, several Arab websites have reported that bin Salman also met with top Israelis.

    File photo: US President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in the White House on March 14, 2017.NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP
    >> Cluster bombs and yachts: 5 things you should know about Saudi Arabia’s new crown prince
    According to these reports, one such meeting took place in Eilat in 2015; another on the margins of the Arab summit in Jordan this March, and there are regular meetings between Saudi and Israeli officers in the joint war room where Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the United States coordinate. What is not yet known is to what extent Bin Salman can and might want to advance the peace process between Israel and the Palestinians, as part of U.S. President Donald Trump’s plan, and whether he can turn around relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia.
    In a series of tweets this week, the Saudi blogger known as “Mujtahidd” revealed a “plot” by Crown Prince bin Salman and the heir to the Abu Dhabi throne, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, to stage a coup in Qatar.
    Mujtahidd – many of whose tweets have proven accurate, and who apparently relies on whispers from the Saudi Arabia monarchial court – wrote, among other things, that the two heirs intended to send Blackwater mercenaries (of Iraqi notoriety) to Qatar, together with forces from the UAE, to seize the government. After that, somebody from the ruling Al-Thani family who would be loyal to them would be appointed. Thusly, according to Mujtahidd, the two thought to reduce the crisis and bend Qatar to Saudi Arabia’s will. Based on these tweets, it was the United States that pressed, indirectly, to torpedo the notion.
    By the way, this information has not been verified, and there is no certainty that these tweets rely on any actual fact. But what is unquestionable is the depth of relations between the two young heirs, a relationship that has created an axis of youth confident of the global mission – or at least Arab mission – placed on their shoulders, and confident that none but them are suited to run the Middle East.

    Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (R) talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, June 19, 2017. HANDOUT/REUTERS
    This is a new generation that includes the ruler of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, 37. It is a generation that came late to the Gulf states, having been predated by youthful leaders in Morocco, Jordan and Syria.
    Arab leaders like Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sissi and King Abdullah have felt the whip of Saudi foreign relations. Both have been lashed over their “behavior” – and they were punished, too. Saudi Arabia cut off the oil supply to Egypt six months ago because of Cairo’s support for the Russian proposal on Syria, and because what Saudi Arabia felt was Egypt’s retreat from the proposal to return the Sanafir and Tiran islands in the Red Sea to it. Saudi Arabia also suspended aid to Jordan until recently because Jordan refused to let Gulf forces operate from its territory against Syrian forces.

    Mohammed bin Salman, newly appointed as crown prince, left, kisses the hand of Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, June 21, 2017./AP
    But the hardest blow was suffered, of course, by Qatar, which was declared non grata by the Gulf nations, Egypt, Yemen and Jordan, which turned the terrestrial and aerial blockade of the Gulf state into an economic one.
    The new crown prince was the living spirit behind all these decisions, which required no more than a formal nod from his father.
    The appointment, which has passed without opposition so far, and with the overwhelming support of the Allegiance Council (which, under the constitution, has the power to approve the appointment of heirs) is not expected to cause any new jolts in the kingdom.
    Potential opponents have already been “summoned for a chat” in the king’s court. The new interior minister, Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef, is another youngster, just 34, and is very close to Mohammed bin Salman. From now on, he will be the one responsible for managing the struggle against internal terrorism. He will also be the crown prince’s partner in oppressing subversion.
    To gratify the subjects ahead of the change, King Salman announced the extension of Id al-Fitr (to mark the end of Ramadan) by another week. He also returned all the financial emoluments that were recently taken away from government and army officials. A pay raise is a time-honored way of maintaining quiet calm in the Saudi kingdom.

  • #Netanyahu: Peace with #Palestine would draw attacks from Hamas, #Hezbollah
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/netanyahu-peace-palestine-would-draw-attacks-hamas-hezbollah

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses the #Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) policy conference in Washington, DC on March 4, 2014. (Photo: AFP - Nicholas Kamm) Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses the Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) policy conference in Washington, DC on March 4, 2014. (Photo: AFP - Nicholas Kamm)

    Any peace deal between Israel and the Western-backed Palestinian Authority (PA) would draw attacks from “radical” groups like Hamas and Hezbollah, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Tuesday. If Israel signed a peace agreement it would “most certainly come under attack by Hezbollah, Hamas, al-Qaeda and others,” the right-wing premier told delegates at the (...)

    #aipac #Lebanon #Top_News

  • Metal band demands $666,000 from Pentagon over use of music as #Torture device
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/metal-band-demands-666000-pentagon-over-use-music-torture-device

    Protestors wear orange detainee jumpsuits and black hoods as they hold a banner calling for the closing of the #US detention center at #Guantanamo naval base in Cuba in front of the White House in Washington on January 11, 2014 to mark the 12th anniversary of the arrival of the first detainees at the controversial jail. (Photo: AFP - Nicholas Kamm)

    A Canadian metal band says it sent the Pentagon a $666,000 bill after a former Guantanamo Bay guard alleged that the US military used their music to torture detainees. Skinny Puppy found out their music was blasted out at the detention center in southern Cuba from a former guard who is a fan of the band, keyboardist Cevin Key told #Canada's CTV Television. Rights groups say that prison officials subjected Guantanamo’s (...)

    #Top_News

  • Kerry discusses nuclear deal with Iranian FM in rare meeting
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/kerry-discusses-nuclear-deal-iranian-fm-rare-meeting

    Photo dated November 18, 2013 shows #US Secretary of State John Kerry listening to Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu at the State Department in Washington. (Photo: AFP - Nicholas Kamm)

    US Secretary of State John Kerry held a rare meeting with his Iranian counterpart Sunday to discuss the next steps in resolving Western fears over #Iran's nuclear program. World powers are due to hold another round of talks with Iran on February 18 after reaching an initial accord in November to curb the nuclear activities and open up them up so as to allay Western concerns Tehran is seeking nuclear weapons. read (...)

    #Top_News

  • Death toll from US strike on Yemeni wedding reaches 17
    http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/death-toll-us-strike-yemeni-wedding-reaches-17

    Medea Benjamin (L), co-founder of the anti-war group CodePink, places flowers on mock graves of drone victims in Afghanistan, Pakistan and #Yemen, in front of the White House in Washington on November 15, 2013 ahead of the Global Drone Summit. (Photo: AFP - Nicholas Kamm)

    A US drone strike on a wedding convoy in Yemen killed 17 people, mostly civilians, medical and security sources said Friday, adding grist to mounting criticism of the US drone war. “Some” of the dead in Thursday’s strike near the central town of Radaa were suspected militants, but the rest were all civilians with no connection to the jihadist network, a security official said. The death toll from the two-missile strike rose to 17 overnight, a medical source in Radaa told AFP. read (...)

    #drone_strikes #Top_News