• Syrie.
    Appel pour la Syrie qui sonne comme une défaite de la communauté internationale (The New York Times)

    Op-Ed Contributors

    A U.N. Appeal to Save Syria
    By VALERIE AMOS, ERTHARIN COUSIN, ANTÓNIO GUTERRES, ANTHONY LAKE and MARGARET CHAN

    Published: April 15, 2013

    http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/16/opinion/global/a-un-appeal-to-save-syria.html

    Enough. Enough.
    After more than two years of conflict and more than 70,000 deaths, including thousands of children. ... After more than five million people have been forced to leave their homes, including over a million refugees living in severely stressed neighboring countries ... After so many families torn apart and communities razed, schools and hospitals wrecked and water systems ruined ... After all this, there still seems to be an insufficient sense of urgency among the governments and parties that could put a stop to the cruelty and carnage in Syria.

    We, leaders of U.N. agencies charged with dealing with the human costs of this tragedy, appeal to political leaders involved to meet their responsibility to the people of Syria and to the future of the region.

    We ask that they use their collective influence to insist on a political solution to this horrendous crisis before hundreds of thousands more people lose their homes and lives and futures — in a region already at the tipping point.

    Our agencies and humanitarian partners have been doing all we can. With the support of many governments and people, we have helped shelter more than a million refugees. We have helped provide access to food and other basic necessities for millions displaced by the conflict, to water and sanitation to over 5.5 million affected people in Syria and in neighboring countries, and to basic health services for millions of Syrians, including vaccinations to over 1.5 million children against measles and polio.

    But it has not nearly been enough. The needs are growing while our capacity to do more is diminishing, due to security and other practical limitations within Syria as well as funding constraints. We are precariously close, perhaps within weeks, to suspending some humanitarian support.

    Our appeal today is not for more resources, needed as they are. We are appealing for something more important than funds. To all involved in this brutal conflict and to all governments that can influence them:

    In the name of all those who have so suffered, and the many more whose futures hang in the balance: Enough! Summon and use your influence, now, to save the Syrian people and save the region from disaster.

    Valerie Amos is U.N. under secretary general for Humanitarian Affairs. Ertharin Cousin is executive director of the U.N. World Food Program. António Guterres is U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees. ANTHONY LAKE is executive director of the U.N. Children’s Fund. Margaret Chan is director general of the World Health Organization.

  • Drug Makers Use Safety Rule to Block Generics - NYTimes.com
    http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/16/business/drug-makers-use-safety-rule-to-block-generics.html?pagewanted=all

    The issue has its roots in a 2007 law that allowed the Food and Drug Administration to require detailed safety programs for drugs with serious side effects or the potential for abuse. In many cases, those programs simply direct the company to educate doctors or patients about risks. But in other cases, they require that distribution be limited to approved pharmacists and health care providers.

    ...

    Although the 2007 law said the programs should not be used to block development of generic drugs, brand-name companies said the language was vague and began restricting access to drug samples soon after it was passed.

    #pharma #f_d_g

  • U.S. Practiced Torture After 9/11, Nonpartisan Review Concludes
    http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/16/world/us-practiced-torture-after-9-11-nonpartisan-review-concludes.html

    The sweeping, 577-page report says that while brutality has occurred in every American war, there never before had been “the kind of considered and detailed discussions that occurred after 9/11 directly involving a president and his top advisers on the wisdom, propriety and legality of inflicting pain and torment on some detainees in our custody.” The study, by an 11-member panel convened by the Constitution Project, a legal research and advocacy group, is to be released on Tuesday morning.

    #torture #guerre

  • Mussallam al Barak, ancien député du Bloc Populaire, bloc parlementaire hybride considéré à la fois comme populiste, tribal et libéral, est condamné à 5 ans de prison au Koweit pour le discours suivant prononcé en octobre 2012 :

    “We will not allow you, your highness, to take Kuwait into the abyss of autocracy,” he said. “We no longer fear your prisons and your riot batons.”

    http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/04/201341591338679713.html

    http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/16/world/middleeast/kuwait-gives-5-year-term-to-dissenter.html?_r=0

    • Le Figaro/AFP rapporte la tenue d’une marche protestataire hier soir

      Des milliers de Koweïtiens ont manifesté hier soir pour protester contre le verdict rendu par la justice contre un chef de l’opposition, Mussallam al-Barrak, condamné à 5 ans de prison ferme pour diffamation à l’encontre de l’émir. Quelque 10.000 personnes se sont rassemblées devant la résidence de M. Barrak au sud-est de la capitale et ont marché en direction de la prison où l’opposant devrait être incarcéré, perturbant la circulation sur une autoroute sans aucune intervention de la police.

    • Kuwait police fail in fourth bid to arrest Barrak

      Police have tried to arrest Barrak on three other occasions in the past two days but he has insisted on seeing the original arrest order, saying that once it is produced he will give himself up.

      “A group of the elite Special Forces armed with automatic assault rifles raided the house looking for Barrak,” said Ajmi, who condemned the police behaviour and said the government had committed a “moral blunder”.

      Unidentified activists meanwhile hacked the information ministry website during the night and posted the speech of Barrak for which he was punished.

      http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=58195

    • les supporters de l’ex-parlementaire condamné font face à la police lors d’un rassemblement où l’intéressé a pris la parole niant avoir insulté l’émir :

      Kuwaiti police fired teargas late on Wednesday to disperse thousands of people protesting against the conviction of a prominent opposition politician for insulting the country’s ruler, witnesses said.

      http://www.arabianbusiness.com/kuwaiti-police-use-teargas-at-opposition-protest-498531.html

    • Epilogue :
      Kuwait appeals court bails opposition leader - Your Middle East
      http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/news/kuwait-appeals-court-bails-opposition-leader_14548

      Kuwait appeals court bails opposition leader
      AFP, 22 April

      Kuwait’s appeals court on Monday granted opposition leader Musallam al-Barrak bail as it began examining his five-year jail term for insulting the emir, a lawyer said.

      Former MP Barrak appeared in court although he had refused to turn himself in to police over the past week, insisting that he first be shown the original arrest warrant.

      “Judge Anwar al-Anzi has decided to freeze the application of the five-year jail term, and released him with a bail of 5,000 dinars ($17,532),” Dokhi al-Hasban told AFP.

      The judge adjourned until May 13 the hearing which was held amid tight security measures with hundreds of the elite special forces deployed around the courts complex in the capital.